精品解析：江苏省无锡市太湖格致中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

2024年秋学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 试卷考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20分，每小题1分） （一）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which boy may be Ben? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What ball game does the boy play on Friday? A. B. C. 4. Which postcard are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What is Bob looking for? A. The bookshelf. B. The tape. C. The glue. 6. What is Tom going to do? A. Tidy up the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Leave the room. 7. What are they talking about? A. Who their good friends are. B What makes good friends. C. How we make good friends. 8. Who is the fastest runner? A. Peter. B. Daniel. C. Max. 9. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their future plans. C. Their favourite subjects. 10. What is the bridge made of? A. Steel. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. （二）听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where are they going tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Great Wall. 12. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The School Trip Where to go The__________ Important time ▷8:00 meet at the school gate ▷__________leave school by bus ▷12:00 have a picnic lunch in the garden ▷13:30 watch a film about the history of our city ▷15:00 leave the museum What to take ▷some food for the picnic lunch ▷__________ 13. A. History Museum B. World Park C. East Farm 14. A.8:15 B.8:30 C.8:45 15. A. some money B. student cards C. history books 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where is Liam from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 17. When does Liam go to the Art Club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. What does Leo often do? A. He often talks about art. B. He often shows his painting. C. He often helps me with my drawing. 19. Where does Liam usually go after school on Friday? A. The beach. B. The sports center. C. The park. 20. How often does Liam play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. The new video game Black Myth (神话): Wukong got much ________ from young people. A. taste B. interest C. sense D. hope 2. Look at the picture on the right. She is playing ________. A. ping-pong B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 3. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A. touch B. not touch C. follow D. not follow 4. —The new high-speed train called T-flight can travel up to 1000 kilometers an hour! —Amazing! It will ________ just one hour from Beijing to Shanghai soon. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 5. —What makes Spanish soccer so strong? —One of the ________ is its fantastic soccer academies (训练营) for young players. A. secrets B. instructions C. courses D. tips 6. The police are still trying to find out how the traffic accident happened ________. A finally B. slowly C. early D. exactly 7. David knew better about his friends’ personalities than they ________ did. A. themselves B. theirs C. himself D. his 8. China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. However, some people are ________ about the safety (安全). A. bored B. crazy C. patient D. worried 9. —Shall we climb Mount Huang this weekend? —Yep! Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as well as B. not so good as C. not as well as D. as good as 10. The boss asked me to work ________ the whole holiday. I have had enough of it! A. towards B. over C. past D. through 11. I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A. a good B. the good C. a better D. the better 12. —What do people mean by saying “You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” on the Internet? —They want to ________ the girls who are hurt by their boyfriends A. look for B. cheer up C. stand for D. grow up 13. Sorry for the noise. We were just ________ a new washing machine on the balcony. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting in D. putting out 14. —Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. You name it B. That’s not the case C. That’s all right D. Can’t agree more 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the yearly water sports competition for children from all over the town. I had moved here from the city and fell into life pretty well, except for times like this. All the Allie Pond children could swim like fish, and they loved to take part. I was ____15____ a great swimmer. My mistake just cost us the Ring-Diving contest (跳水找圆环赛). “Don’t feel bad, Steve,” Brian said to me. “Yeah, Steve,” Tyrone said. “I didn’t find any rings either.” I was the ____16____ we lost, no matter what Brian and Tyrone said. I didn’t mind so much for myself, ____17____ I hated taking my friends down with me. Before, at least the score had been close. Now our team was dead. Next to my two expert friends, I felt like I was unwanted, and not ____18____. “Now, The Alligator Race (鳄鱼竞赛)! It is worth twenty-five points. It ____19____ the winner” said Captain Dale. “What’s that?” I asked Brian. “Here’s the rule. Three kids are on their backs. The first child uses his ____20____. The second one holds his legs. The third one holds the second child’s legs but kicks (蹬) his own legs. Altogether, it looks like a giant alligator racing in the water. First ____21____ across the finish line wins.” I had to say that I had not been good enough, but this time I would not ____22____ the race. Captain Dale blew his whistle (哨子). We started to move. The water wet my face, and I heard the crowd cheering. We won the game! Captain Dale laughed and tied our three medals (奖牌) together. He ____23____ them to us. The medals soared high and fell into the lake. I had been ____24____ to dive before, but without thinking, I dove into the water. I made it! 15. A. always B. never C. already D. only 16. A. hope B. meaning C. reason D. fact 17. A. and B. then C. but D. so 18. A. strange B. alone C. useful D. strong 19. A. follows B. decides C. chooses D. wants 20. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes 21. A. child B. team C. time D. body 22. A. miss B. start C. forget D. win 23. A. gave B. sent C. threw D. added 24. A. happy B. afraid C. lazy D. careful 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Finding the bad eggs in the basket using useful science skills We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. It’s important for us to learn how to find bad eggs. Here are useful ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. If you beat the eggs into the bowl and find it’s smelly, just throw it away. Float Test Fill a glass with water and gently place the egg in it. 25. We can see it from ________. A. a story book B. a cooking magazine C. a guide book D. a science magazine 26. How many ways to check eggs can we find from it? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. We can follow the ways to check eggs by ________. A. tasting eggs B. cooking eggs C. using a box D. preparing water B In the UK, we’re crazy about hats. Just think of the Mad Hatter in Alice in Wonderland. There’s nothing he loves more than drinking tea and wearing hats. In my country, some hats are popular for everyday wear while others are just for events. At the yearly British horse racing event, Royal Ascot, women wear hats with flowers and bright colors. The men wear stylish bowler hats (圆顶硬呢帽). Rich men in England have liked to wear bowler hats since Victorian times. This showed they were gentlemen. In the 20th century, the hat was famously worn by the British actor (演员) and comedian, Charlie Chaplin. Another popular British hat is the flat cap (鸭舌帽). Workers wore flat caps as they were light and didn’t get in the way. The hat would stay on their head while doing physical work. By the 19th century the flat cap had become a symbol (象征) of working-class culture. Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist, the orphan child, famously wears a flat cap. Bowler and homburg hats have gone out of fashion. But the flat cap is still popular today and it’s a hat I often wear. My granddad and my dad would always wear these caps and I guess I’ve continued the tradition. 28. This passage is mainly about ________. A. hats fashion B. famous actors C. English history D. daily lifestyle 29. What does the underlined word “events” mean in the passage? A. Film festivals. B. Special habits. C. Fashion shows. D. Important activities. 30. What can we know about the flat cap? A. Workers didn’t wear their flat caps at work. B. Many people in the UK wear flat caps now. C. Rich men enjoyed wearing flat caps as well. D. The writer’s family wear flat caps every day. C One day when Jakey went outside to play, he found a stuck possum (被困的负鼠) in the window well. “We’ve got to get that possum out!” Artie and Danny said. They hurried to their workshop in the barn. When Jakey followed, Artie and Danny were already hard at work drawing up plans. “We don’t want to touch the possum,” Artie said. “It might bite. Besides, it looks too big to just lift.” Artie showed Jakey their plan. “First we’ll build a framework over the window well. Then we’ll build a pulley (滑轮) system, levers (杠杆) and a really long rope. If we stand far enough, we can pull that big furball up. And we’ll lower something possums like to eat and use it to get that possum to walk right into the harness (吊带).” “Right!” said Artie. He pulled half of a sandwich from his pocket. It was greenish and looked disgusting. Any possum who ate that sandwich would get sick. Jakey walked around the barn until he found a nice piece of wood. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans they didn’t even notice. Jakey pulled it around the side of the house. He slid it into the window well. He wiggled it around until it was slanted (倾斜) against the corner next to the possum. The possum didn’t seem to like sharing the window well with such a thing. It was angry. Jakey climbed up into his treehouse and waited. The possum smelled it, then poked it with one foot. Then it walked up the piece of wood and out of the window well and into the woods behind the barn. Jakey watched the possum run away into the trees. Then he lay on his back and smiled up at the clouds. 31. How did Artie and Danny feel when they showed Jakey their plan? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 32. From the passage we know Jakey was _________. A. gentle and shy B. patient and kind C. strong and smart D. friendly and cute 33. Which is the best title for the story? A. Perfect Plan B. Saving Possum C. True Friendship D. Great Teamwork D Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this? Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron (神经元). Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt. The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking (缺少) sodium (钠), a main part of salt. Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt, according to the Daily Mail. How do these neurons work? Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body gives off a kind of hormone (激素) called aldosterone. This hormone then makes these neurons become active. More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time magazine reported. Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about the meals; for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating. The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control (控制) over how much they ate. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast said to Time. 34. What can we learn about the neurons from the passage? A. They make a hormone active when bodies lack sodium. B. They keep telling the body to get more sugar from food. C. The need of sodium starts the activities of some neurons. D. One can’t stop eating chips because he lacks the neurons. 35. As Time magazine reported, ________. A. adding more salt makes food delicious B. less salt in food makes people happier C. people control their weight by eating less food D. people eat more when there is more salt in food 36. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share stories of salt history. B. To show facts from some studies. C. To tell reasons of getting fat. D. To discuss ways of losing weight. 37. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. This may cause people to go on eating even if they are full. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph2 C. Paragraph3 D. Paragraph 4 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I felt even ________ (饥渴的) after drinking so much cola. 39. Mr. King ________ (选择) that dream car as soon as he saw it. 40. Chinese is now one of the most important ________ (语言) in the world. 41. Always remember to follow your heart and ________ (信任) your own feelings. 42. ________ (幸运的是), the typhoon (台风) last week didn’t bring too much trouble. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. —Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours? —No, it is one of those ________ (climb). 44. As students, we should do our homework at ________ (little). 45. It was ________ (care) of me to leave the windows open on such a rainy day. Now it is all wet! 46. The managers always discuss together and share their ideas at the ________ (week) meeting. 47. Bad hair day! In fact, today is my ________ (bad) day of the week. Everything went wrong! 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Nick, ________ (not be) late for school again. 49. —I am glad your voice ________ (sound) better now! —I had a good rest this week and I drank a lot of water. 50. ________ (get) fit, you need to exercise more and eat less. 51. — Where is Sandra? — She ________ (practise) singing in the music room. 52. We all meet something bad. When you can’t change it, just let it ________ (go). 53. I went to work by underground this morning instead of ________ (drive) my car. 54. The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition ________ (take) place in Wuxi. 55. Qian Xuesen tried hard and finally ________ (come) back to China with his family. 56. For little Mike, ________ (read) is much fun because it opens up a new world to him. 57. J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she ________ (travel) on a train to London in the summer of 1990. 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high, weighs about 10,000 tons. Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower? Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change. Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustavo Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And The Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel. 58. What is the height of the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 59. What is the Eiffel Tower made of? ________________________________________ 60. Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer? ________________________________________ 61. How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 62. How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 八、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63. 假设你是 Daniel，你校英文网站特辟学生习作专栏，本期投稿主题为“My school life”，要求介绍学校里让你印象深刻的人和事。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的同学或老师（长相、性格、事例）以及一次活动经历。 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 3. 词数不少于80个； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 试卷考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20分，每小题1分） （一）听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which boy may be Ben? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What ball game does the boy play on Friday? A. B. C. 4. Which postcard are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What is Bob looking for? A. The bookshelf. B. The tape. C. The glue. 6. What is Tom going to do? A. Tidy up the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Leave the room. 7. What are they talking about? A. Who their good friends are. B. What makes good friends. C. How we make good friends. 8. Who is the fastest runner? A Peter. B. Daniel. C. Max. 9. What are they talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their future plans. C. Their favourite subjects. 10. What is the bridge made of? A. Steel. B. Bamboo. C. Wood. （二）听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where are they going tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Science Museum. C. The Great Wall. 12 How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The School Trip Where to go The__________ Important time ▷8:00 meet at the school gate ▷__________leave school by bus ▷12:00 have a picnic lunch in the garden ▷13:30 watch a film about the history of our city ▷15:00 leave the museum What to take ▷some food for the picnic lunch ▷__________ 13. A. History Museum B. World Park C. East Farm 14. A.8:15 B.8:30 C.8:45 15. A. some money B. student cards C. history books 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. Where is Liam from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 17. When does Liam go to the Art Club? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. What does Leo often do? A. He often talks about art. B. He often shows his painting. C. He often helps me with my drawing. 19. Where does Liam usually go after school on Friday? A. The beach. B. The sports center. C. The park. 20. How often does Liam play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. The new video game Black Myth (神话): Wukong got much ________ from young people. A. taste B. interest C. sense D. hope 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在年轻人中引起了很大的兴趣。 考查名词辨析。taste品味；interest兴趣；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“got much ... from young people”可推出是引起了年轻人的兴趣，用“interest”。故选B。 2. Look at the picture on the right. She is playing ________. A. ping-pong B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看右边的图片。——她正在打乒乓球。 考查名词辨析。ping-pong乒乓球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据图片可知，打的是乒乓球，所以应该用ping-pong。故选A。 3. You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if he wakes up. A. touch B. not touch C. follow D. not follow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒了，可能会咬你。 考查动词辨析及固定搭配。touch触碰；follow跟随。根据“a sleeping dog”及“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知应是不要触碰睡着的狗，“最好不要做某事”，用“had better not do sth.”。故选B。 4. —The new high-speed train called T-flight can travel up to 1000 kilometers an hour! —Amazing! It will ________ just one hour from Beijing to Shanghai soon. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种新型高铁T-flight时速可达1000公里！——太棒了！从北京到上海很快只需一小时。 考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；take花费（时间），主语常为it；pay支付，主语是人。根据“It will...just one hour from Beijing to Shanghai soon.”可知，主语“It”指代高铁，表示“花费时间”需用take。故选C。 5. —What makes Spanish soccer so strong? —One of the ________ is its fantastic soccer academies (训练营) for young players. A. secrets B. instructions C. courses D. tips 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么让西班牙足球如此强大？——其中的一个秘诀就是它为年轻球员开设的出色的足球训练营。 考查名词辨析。secrets秘诀；instructions说明；courses课程；tips建议。根据语境可知，此处是在回答是什么让西班牙足球如此强大，所以应该是指其秘诀，用secrets。故选A。 6. The police are still trying to find out how the traffic accident happened ________. A. finally B. slowly C. early D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方仍在试图查明这起交通事故究竟是如何发生的。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；slowly缓慢地；early早地；exactly确切地；究竟。根据“find out how the traffic accident happened”可知，是要确切查明。故选D。 7. David knew better about his friends’ personalities than they ________ did. A. themselves B. theirs C. himself D. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫比他们自己更了解他朋友们的性格。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；himself他自己；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处是在将大卫对他朋友性格的了解和他们自己对自己性格的了解进行比较，强调他们自己，应该用反身代词themselves。故选A。 8. China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. However, some people are ________ about the safety (安全). A. bored B. crazy C. patient D. worried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国正在成为世界上最大的自动驾驶汽车市场。然而，有些人对安全感到担忧。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；crazy疯狂的；patient耐心的；worried担忧的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述有些人对自动驾驶汽车的安全问题感到担忧，所以应该用worried。故选D。 9. —Shall we climb Mount Huang this weekend? —Yep! Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A. as well as B. not so good as C. not as well as D. as good as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末去爬黄山好吗？——好啊！正如中国俗语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级比较。as well as和……一样好，well为副词；not so good as不如……好，good为形容词；not as well as不如……一样好，well为副词；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词。根据语境可知，此处在表达百闻不如一见，即听到一百次也不如看到一次，应用“不如……好”来表述，且此处位于be动词之后，应用形容词good，所以应该用not so good as。故选B。 10. The boss asked me to work ________ the whole holiday. I have had enough of it! A. towards B. over C. past D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老板让我整个假期都要工作。我真是受够了！ 考查介词辨析。towards朝向；over在……期间，通常指较短的时间段；past经过；through表示贯穿整个期间。根据“the whole holiday”以及“I have had enough of it!”可知，“work through the whole holiday”表示“整个假期都在工作”，符合句意“我已经受够了”所表达的持续工作的语境。故选D。 11. I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one. A. a good B. the good C. a better D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道这个计划不完美，但我就是想不出更好的一个。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I know the plan is not perfect, but I just can’t think of ... one.”可推出想不出比上文提到过的计划更好的，此处泛指“一个更好地计划”，空处用a better。故选C。 12. —What do people mean by saying “You swan (天鹅), he frog (青蛙)!” on the Internet? —They want to ________ the girls who are hurt by their boyfriends. A. look for B. cheer up C. stand for D. grow up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们在网络上说“你是天鹅，他是青蛙！”是什么意思？——他们想让那些被男朋友伤害的女孩振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；cheer up使……振作起来；stand for代表；grow up长大。根据语境可知，网络上说“你是天鹅，他是青蛙！”是为了让那些被男朋友伤害的女孩振作起来，所以应该用cheer up。故选B。 13. Sorry for the noise. We were just ________ a new washing machine on the balcony. A. putting up B. putting on C. putting in D. putting out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉有噪音。我们刚刚正在阳台上安装一台新洗衣机。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；putting on穿上；putting in安装；putting out熄灭。根据“a new washing machine on the balcony”可知在安装新洗衣机，用“putting in”。故选C。 14. —Many people think women are not good at driving cars. —________. My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful. A. You name it B. That’s not the case C. That’s all right D. Can’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很多人认为女性不擅长开车。——情况并非如此。我妈妈开车比我爸爸还好，因为她更细心。 考查情景交际。You name it凡是你能说出的（应有尽有）；That’s not the case情况并非如此；That’s all right没关系；Can’t agree more非常同意。根据“My mother drives better than my father because she is more careful.”可知，说话者举出反例，说明“女性不擅长开车”这个观点并不成立，故选B。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the yearly water sports competition for children from all over the town. I had moved here from the city and fell into life pretty well, except for times like this. All the Allie Pond children could swim like fish, and they loved to take part. I was ____15____ a great swimmer. My mistake just cost us the Ring-Diving contest (跳水找圆环赛). “Don’t feel bad, Steve,” Brian said to me. “Yeah, Steve,” Tyrone said. “I didn’t find any rings either.” I was the ____16____ we lost, no matter what Brian and Tyrone said. I didn’t mind so much for myself, ____17____ I hated taking my friends down with me. Before, at least the score had been close. Now our team was dead. Next to my two expert friends, I felt like I was unwanted, and not ____18____. “Now, The Alligator Race (鳄鱼竞赛)! It is worth twenty-five points. It ____19____ the winner” said Captain Dale. “What’s that?” I asked Brian. “Here’s the rule. Three kids are on their backs. The first child uses his ____20____. The second one holds his legs. The third one holds the second child’s legs but kicks (蹬) his own legs. Altogether, it looks like a giant alligator racing in the water. First ____21____ across the finish line wins.” I had to say that I had not been good enough, but this time I would not ____22____ the race. Captain Dale blew his whistle (哨子). We started to move. The water wet my face and I heard the crowd cheering. We won the game! Captain Dale laughed and tied our three medals (奖牌) together. He ____23____ them to us. The medals soared high and fell into the lake. I had been ____24____ to dive before, but without thinking, I dove into the water. I made it! 15. A. always B. never C. already D. only 16. A. hope B. meaning C. reason D. fact 17. A. and B. then C. but D. so 18. A. strange B. alone C. useful D. strong 19. A. follows B. decides C. chooses D. wants 20. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes 21. A. child B. team C. time D. body 22. A. miss B. start C. forget D. win 23. A. gave B. sent C. threw D. added 24. A. happy B. afraid C. lazy D. careful 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史蒂夫参加镇上一年一度的儿童水上运动比赛的经历。 【15题详解】 句意：我从来都不是一个优秀的游泳运动员。 always总是；never从不；already已经；only仅仅。根据“My mistake just cost us the Ring-Diving contest (跳水找圆环赛).”可知，我不是优秀的游泳运动员。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：不管布莱恩和泰龙说什么，我就是我们输的原因。 hope希望；meaning意义；reason原因；fact事实。根据“we lost, no matter what Brian and Tyrone said.”可知，作者的失误导致比赛失利，所以觉得自己是输的原因。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我不太在意自己，但我讨厌把我的朋友们也拖下水。 and和；then然后；but但是；so所以。根据“I hated taking my friends down with me. Before, at least the score had been close. Now our team was dead.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在我的两个专家朋友旁边，我觉得自己是多余的，而且没用。 strange奇怪的；alone独自的；useful有用的；strong强壮的。根据“Next to my two expert friends, I felt like I was unwanted, and not”可知，觉得自己多余，所以是没用的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它（鳄鱼竞赛）决定胜者。 follows跟随；decides决定；chooses选择；wants想要。根据“Now, The Alligator Race (鳄鱼竞赛)! It is worth twenty-five points.”可知，比赛决定胜者。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：第一个孩子用他的胳膊。 hands手；arms胳膊；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Three kids are on their backs.”和“The second one holds his legs. The third one holds the second child’s legs but kicks (蹬) his own legs. Altogether, it looks like a giant alligator racing in the water.”可知，第一个孩子用他的胳膊，第二个孩子抓住他的腿，第三个孩子抓住第二个孩子的腿但踢自己的腿，这样整体看起来像一只巨型鳄鱼在水中移动。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：第一个冲过终点线的团队获胜。 child孩子；team团队；time时间；body身体。是团队比赛，所以团队获胜。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不得不说我还不够好，但这次我不会错过比赛。 miss错过；start开始；forget忘记；win赢。根据“I had to say that I had not been good enough, but this time I would not”可知，这次不会错过比赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他把它们扔向了我们。 gave给；sent发送；threw扔；added添加。根据“The medals soared high and fell into the lake.”可知，是扔。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我以前一直害怕跳水，但不假思索，我跳进了水里。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的；careful仔细的。根据“dive before, but without thinking, I dove into the water. I made it!”可知，but表示转折，这次没有思考跳进水里，说明之前害怕跳水。故选B。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Finding the bad eggs in the basket using useful science skills We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. It’s important for us to learn how to find bad eggs. Here are useful ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. If you beat the eggs into the bowl and find it’s smelly, just throw it away. Float Test Fill a glass with water and gently place the egg in it. 25. We can see it from ________. A. a story book B. a cooking magazine C. a guide book D. a science magazine 26. How many ways to check eggs can we find from it? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. We can follow the ways to check eggs by ________. A. tasting eggs B. cooking eggs C. using a box D. preparing water 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何利用有用的科学技能找出篮子里的坏鸡蛋。文章提到，我们可以用鸡蛋做很多美味的菜肴，但吃坏鸡蛋会很危险，因此学会如何找出坏鸡蛋很重要，并给出了实用的方法。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Finding the bad eggs in the basket using useful science skills”以及内容中提到的“科学技能”“浮水测试”等关键词，可推断文章出自科学类读物。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章提到的检查鸡蛋的方法，包括“Smell”（闻）和“Float Test”（漂浮测试）两种。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Float Test”部分，“Fill a glass with water and gently place the egg in it.”说明需要准备水来进行漂浮测试。故选D。 B In the UK, we’re crazy about hats. Just think of the Mad Hatter in Alice in Wonderland. There’s nothing he loves more than drinking tea and wearing hats. In my country, some hats are popular for everyday wear while others are just for events. At the yearly British horse racing event, Royal Ascot, women wear hats with flowers and bright colors. The men wear stylish bowler hats (圆顶硬呢帽). Rich men in England have liked to wear bowler hats since Victorian times. This showed they were gentlemen. In the 20th century, the hat was famously worn by the British actor (演员) and comedian, Charlie Chaplin. Another popular British hat is the flat cap (鸭舌帽). Workers wore flat caps as they were light and didn’t get in the way. The hat would stay on their head while doing physical work. By the 19th century, the flat cap had become a symbol (象征) of working-class culture. Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist, the orphan child, famously wears a flat cap. Bowler and homburg hats have gone out of fashion. But the flat cap is still popular today and it’s a hat I often wear. My granddad and my dad would always wear these caps and I guess I’ve continued the tradition. 28. This passage is mainly about ________. A. hats fashion B. famous actors C. English history D. daily lifestyle 29. What does the underlined word “events” mean in the passage? A. Film festivals. B. Special habits. C. Fashion shows. D. Important activities. 30. What can we know about the flat cap? A. Workers didn’t wear their flat caps at work. B. Many people in the UK wear flat caps now. C. Rich men enjoyed wearing flat caps as well. D. The writer’s family wear flat caps every day. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人对帽子的热爱，不同场合下人们所戴的帽子类型，以及一些帽子所代表的文化意义和历史背景。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段“In the UK, we’re crazy about hats.”及后文对不同种类帽子的介绍可知，本文主要围绕英国的帽子时尚展开。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“At the yearly British horse racing event, Royal Ascot, women wear hats with flowers and bright colors.”及后文提到的不同场合下人们所戴的帽子可知，“events”在此处指的是重要的活动。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But the flat cap is still popular today and it’s a hat I often wear.”可知，现在英国很多人仍然戴鸭舌帽，包括作者自己。故选B。 C One day when Jakey went outside to play, he found a stuck possum (被困的负鼠) in the window well. “We’ve got to get that possum out!” Artie and Danny said. They hurried to their workshop in the barn. When Jakey followed, Artie and Danny were already hard at work drawing up plans. “We don’t want to touch the possum,” Artie said. “It might bite. Besides, it looks too big to just lift.” Artie showed Jakey their plan. “First we’ll build a framework over the window well. Then we’ll build a pulley (滑轮) system, levers (杠杆) and a really long rope. If we stand far enough, we can pull that big furball up. And we’ll lower something possums like to eat and use it to get that possum to walk right into the harness (吊带).” “Right!” said Artie. He pulled half of a sandwich from his pocket. It was greenish and looked disgusting. Any possum who ate that sandwich would get sick. Jakey walked around the barn until he found a nice piece of wood. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans they didn’t even notice. Jakey pulled it around the side of the house. He slid it into the window well. He wiggled it around until it was slanted (倾斜) against the corner next to the possum. The possum didn’t seem to like sharing the window well with such a thing. It was angry. Jakey climbed up into his treehouse and waited. The possum smelled it, then poked it with one foot. Then it walked up the piece of wood and out of the window well and into the woods behind the barn. Jakey watched the possum run away into the trees. Then he lay on his back and smiled up at the clouds. 31. How did Artie and Danny feel when they showed Jakey their plan? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Surprised. D. Excited. 32. From the passage we know Jakey was _________. A. gentle and shy B. patient and kind C. strong and smart D. friendly and cute 33. Which is the best title for the story? A. Perfect Plan B. Saving Possum C. True Friendship D. Great Teamwork 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jakey用一块木板成功救出被困负鼠的故事，而Artie和Danny则设计了复杂的救援计划。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Artie showed Jakey their plan. ‘First we’ll build a framework over the window well...’”以及他们热情描述计划的过程，可推知Artie和Danny在展示计划时感到兴奋。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。Jakey独自找到木板并成功救出负鼠，显示了他的力量（搬动木板）和智慧（简单有效的方法）。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕救援负鼠展开，Jakey用简单方法成功救出负鼠，因此最佳标题是“拯救负鼠”。故选B。 D Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this? Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips? Scientists said it is due to a kind of neuron (神经元). Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston have found that some neurons can make us want to eat salt. The neurons take note of whether our bodies are lacking (缺少) sodium (钠), a main part of salt. Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt, according to the Daily Mail. How do these neurons work? Scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body gives off a kind of hormone (激素) called aldosterone. This hormone then makes these neurons become active. More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, Time magazine reported. Scientists from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. The amount of salt in the food was changed each week. At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about the meals; for example, if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating. The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories. When eating low-salt meals, they had better control (控制) over how much they ate. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” researcher Russell Keast said to Time. 34. What can we learn about the neurons from the passage? A. They make a hormone active when bodies lack sodium. B. They keep telling the body to get more sugar from food. C. The need of sodium starts the activities of some neurons. D. One can’t stop eating chips because he lacks the neurons. 35. As Time magazine reported, ________. A. adding more salt makes food delicious B. less salt in food makes people happier C. people control their weight by eating less food D. people eat more when there is more salt in food 36. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share stories of salt history. B. To show facts from some studies. C. To tell reasons of getting fat. D. To discuss ways of losing weight. 37. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of ________. This may cause people to go on eating even if they are full. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph2 C. Paragraph3 D. Paragraph 4 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家关于神经元如何影响我们对盐的摄入的研究发现，包括神经元如何检测体内钠的缺乏，以及盐如何影响我们的食欲和食物摄入量。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that when mice lack sodium, their body gives off a kind of hormone (激素) called aldosterone. This hormone then makes these neurons become active.”可知，当身体缺乏钠时，一种激素会使神经元变得活跃，也就是说钠的需求启动了一些神经元的活动。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The results showed that salt made people eat 11 percent more food and calories.”可知，据《时代》杂志报道，当食物中含有更多的盐时，人们会吃得更多。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了科学家关于神经元如何影响我们对盐的摄入的研究发现，包括实验过程和结果，所以文章的写作目的是展示一些研究的事实。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Once you begin to eat potato chips, you may keep eating until the bag is empty. Have you ever experienced this? Why can’t you stop eating these salty chips?”可知，一旦你开始吃薯片，你可能会一直吃，直到袋子空了。你经历过这样的事情吗？为什么你不能停止吃这些咸薯片？“This may cause people to go on eating even if they are full.”这句话表示“这可能会导致人们即使吃饱了也会继续吃”，放在第一段末尾，可以承接上文，解释为什么人们不能停止吃薯片。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. I felt even ________ (饥渴的) after drinking so much cola. 【答案】thirstier 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝了这么多可乐后，我甚至感觉更渴了。根据“I felt even...after drinking so much cola.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词的比较级来表达“更渴的”，英文是thirsty，且前面有副词even修饰，因此用thirsty的比较级thirstier。故填thirstier。 39. Mr. King ________ (选择) that dream car as soon as he saw it. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生一看到那辆梦想中的汽车就选了它。“选择”用动词choose，根据“as soon as he saw it”可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 40. Chinese is now one of the most important ________ (语言) in the world. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语现在是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“one of the most important...”的结构和汉语提示可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，“语言”对应的英文单词是language，其复数形式为languages。故填languages。 41. Always remember to follow your heart and ________ (信任) your own feelings. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远记得要跟随你的心，并且信任你自己的感觉。根据“and”可知，横线处需填一个与“follow”词性相同的动词原形与“follow”并列，“信任”的英文为trust，动词。故填trust。 42. ________ (幸运的是), the typhoon (台风) last week didn’t bring too much trouble. 【答案】Fortunately##Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，上周的台风没有带来太多麻烦。“幸运的是”fortunately/luckily，副词修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Fortunately/Luckily。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. —Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours? —No, it is one of those ________ (climb). 【答案】climbers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这个睡袋是你的吗？——不，它是那些登山者之一的。根据“Excuse me, is the sleeping bag yours?”要回答睡袋是谁的，结合“one of those”可知此处用名词复数的所有格，climb的名词形式climber，意为“登山者”，其复数形式的所有格为climbers’。故填climbers’。 44. As students, we should do our homework at ________ (little). 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该至少做我们的家庭作业。根据句意和所给词提示，这里表示“至少”，at least“至少”，固定短语，little“少的”，其最高级形式为least。故填least。 45. It was ________ (care) of me to leave the windows open on such a rainy day. Now it is all wet! 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个下雨天我让窗户开着，真是太粗心了。现在里面全湿了！“It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需用形容词描述人的性格特点。结合“leave the windows open on such a rainy day”可知，是粗心的，care“关心；在意”的形容词形式careless“粗心的”符合题意。故填careless。 46. The managers always discuss together and share their ideas at the ________ (week) meeting. 【答案】weekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理们总是在每周的会议上一起讨论并分享他们的想法。week“周”。根据“at the...meeting”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词meeting，weekly“每周的”符合。故填weekly。 47. Bad hair day! In fact, today is my ________ (bad) day of the week. Everything went wrong! 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：倒霉的一天！事实上，今天是我这周最糟糕的一天。一切都出问题了！根据“Bad hair day!”以及“Everything went wrong!”可知，说话者认为今天非常不顺利，结合“my...of the week”可知，此处表示在一周七天中进行比较，应用最高级形式。bad“糟糕的”，形容词，其最高级为worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. Nick, ________ (not be) late for school again. 【答案】don’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克，上学不要再迟到了。根据语境可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，即“Don’t+动词原形+其他.”，表示“不要做某事”；be late for表示“迟到”。故填don’t be。 49. —I am glad your voice ________ (sound) better now! —I had a good rest this week and I drank a lot of water. 【答案】sounds 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴你的声音现在听起来好多了！——我这周休息得很好，喝了很多水。sound“听起来”。根据“I am glad your voice...better now!”可知，此处句子时态为一般现在时，且空格处为省略引导词that的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语your voice为第三人称单数，故此处应用动词的三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 50. ________ (get) fit, you need to exercise more and eat less. 【答案】To get 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多锻炼、少吃饭。根据“fit, you need to exercise more and eat less.”可知，应是为了保持健康，需要多锻炼、少吃饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To get。 51. — Where is Sandra? — She ________ (practise) singing in the music room. 【答案】is practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑德拉在哪里？——她正在音乐室练习唱歌。题干询问桑德拉现在的位置，回答应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 52. We all meet something bad. When you can’t change it, just let it ________ (go). 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都会遇到不好的事情。当你无法改变它时，就让它过去吧。根据“We all meet something bad. When you can’t change it, just let it...”以及英文提示可知，此处表达“让它过去”，let...do sth.意为“让……做某事”，所以要用动词原形go。故填go。 53. I went to work by underground this morning instead of ________ (drive) my car. 【答案】driving 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我乘地铁去上班，而不是开车去。根据“instead of”可知，此处是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，drive“开车”，动词，其动名词形式是driving。故填driving。 54. The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition ________ (take) place in Wuxi. 【答案】will take 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年世界跆拳道比赛将在无锡举行。根据“The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition”可知，事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，take“发生”，动词，故填will take。 55. Qian Xuesen tried hard and finally ________ (come) back to China with his family. 【答案】came 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森努力尝试，最终和他的家人回到了中国。根据“tried hard and finally”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以横线处也应用动词过去式，come的过去式是came。故填came。 56. For little Mike, ________ (read) is much fun because it opens up a new world to him. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：对小迈克来说，阅读很有趣，因为它为他打开了一个新世界。read“阅读”。根据“is much fun because it opens up a new world to him.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填reading。 57. J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she ________ (travel) on a train to London in the summer of 1990. 【答案】was travelling##was traveling 【解析】 【详解】句意：J. K. 罗琳在1990年夏天乘坐火车前往伦敦的途中产生了创作《哈利·波特》的想法。根据“J. K. Rowling got the idea of writing Harry Potter when she…on a train to London in the summer of 1990.”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此需要使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：was/were + 动词的现在分词形式。主语是she，所以助动词用was；动词travel的现在分词为travelling或traveling。故填：was travelling/was traveling。 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词。 The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous buildings both in France and in the world. It is 324 metres high, weighs about 10,000 tons. Do you know the most interesting thing of the Eiffel Tower? Let me tell you about it. It can get higher in summer. The tower is made of iron (铁). In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change. Let me tell you how people built the Eiffel Tower. More than one hundred years ago, the French government held a competition to choose the best monument (不朽的作品). At last, a man named Alexander Gustavo Eiffel won the competition. After winning the competition, Eiffel and his group began to build the tower soon. They spent over two years building the tower. People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower. And The Eiffel Tower was named after its designer, Alexander Gustave Eiffel. 58. What is the height of the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 59. What is the Eiffel Tower made of? ________________________________________ 60. Why can the Eiffel Tower get higher in summer? ________________________________________ 61. How long did it take the workers to build the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 62. How did people feel when they saw the Eiffel Tower? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. 324 metres. 59. Iron. 60. Because of physical change. 61. Over two years. 62. They felt surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔，包括其高度、重量、材料、夏季升高的原因、建造过程以及人们看到它时的感受。 【58题详解】 根据“It is 324 metres high”可知，埃菲尔铁塔的高度是324米。故填324 metres. 【59题详解】 根据“The tower is made of iron (铁).”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是由铁制成的。故填Iron. 【60题详解】 根据“In summer, when the weather gets hot, the tower rises up about 18 centimetres because of physical (物理) change.”可知，夏天埃菲尔铁塔会变高是因为物理变化，即天气变热时，铁塔会因为热胀冷缩的物理原理而上升约18厘米。故填Because of physical change. 【61题详解】 根据“They spent over two years building the tower.”可知，工人们花了两年多的时间建造埃菲尔铁塔。故填Over two years. 【62题详解】 根据“People were surprised at its beauty when they saw the tower.”可知，当人们看到埃菲尔铁塔时，他们对其美丽感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised. 八、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63. 假设你是 Daniel，你校英文网站特辟学生习作专栏，本期投稿主题为“My school life”，要求介绍学校里让你印象深刻的人和事。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的同学或老师（长相、性格、事例）以及一次活动经历。 注意事项： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 3. 词数不少于80个； 4. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My school life Hello, I’m Daniel. My school life is really wonderful. I have a great classmate, Tom. He is tall with short black hair. He is very kind and always ready to help others. Last term, I was ill and missed many classes. Tom came to my home every day to help me with my lessons. With his help, I didn’t fall behind. We also have many interesting activities. Last month, we had a school sports meeting. I took part in the 100-meter race. At first, I was nervous. But my classmates cheered for me loudly. Finally, I won the first prize. I was so happy. I love my school life because there are so many kind people and interesting things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时” 为主； ③提示：围绕个人校园生活展开，通过具体事例展现校园生活的美好，需注意叙事逻辑连贯，以及字母大小写和标点符号的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自身身份，并引出校园生活的总体感受，再描述同学Tom的外貌、性格及帮助自己补课的具体事例。 第二步，接着叙述校园中的有趣活动，以校运动会为例，详细说明自己参加100米赛跑的经历与感受。 第三步，最后总结对校园生活的喜爱，点明喜爱的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to 愿意；准备好 ②fall behind 落后 ③take part in 参加 ④cheer for 为……欢呼 [高分句型] ①He is tall with short black hair. (with短语作伴随状语) ②Last term, I was ill and missed many classes. (and连接两个并列的谓语动词) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $