高考英语谓语被动语态&非谓语动词被动形式+训练题+核心必考知识点总结-2027届高考一轮复习·(全国通用)暑假加油站

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语被动语态及非谓语被动形式，通过2021-2026年真题训练与“三步/四步法”解题体系，构建从时态/形式分类到语境应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |谓语被动语态|约30题（含8种时态）|三步法：定谓语→判主被动→定时态|从时态分类（一般现在/过去等）到语境中主被动及时态关系推导，形成“概念-原理-应用”链条| |非谓语被动形式|约35题（4种形式）|四步法：判非谓语→找逻辑主语→辨被动关系→选形式|从done/to be done等形式特征到逻辑主语与动词关系分析，建立“形式-关系-语境”应用逻辑|

高考英语谓语被动语态&非谓语动词被动形式+高考训练题+核心必考知识点总结-2027届高考一轮复习·(全国通用) 一、2021年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动形式题 1.【2021全国甲卷·改编】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 2.【2021全国乙卷·改编】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______ (educate) about the areas. 3.【2021浙江1月卷·改编】A BMI of between 19 and 25 ______ (consider) healthy, and people with this range are less likely to develop heart disease. 4.【2021浙江6月卷·改编】Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home ______ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh..." 5.【2021新高考I卷·改编】 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ...always leaving us ______ (astonish). 6.【2021新高考II卷·改编】...I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ______ (think) it is food. 7.【2021北京卷·改编】There ______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ______ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures... 8.【2021北京卷·改编】Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ______ (invest) in disaster prevention. 9.【2021上海卷·改编】Many old buildings in Shanghai ______ (preserve) well as cultural heritage sites. 10.【2021上海卷·改编】______ (see) from the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Bund looks amazing. 11.【2021天津卷·改编】We ______ (do) quite enough work for the morning; now let’s take a break. 12.【2021天津卷·改编】The bridge ______ (complete) last year has become a new landmark. 二、2022年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2022新高考I卷·改编】The GPNP ______ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems...”. 2.【2022浙江1月卷·改编】Travelling by plane ______ (view) as an important way of modern transportation. 3.【2022浙江6月卷·改编】How can a painting ______ (appreciate) by people from different cultures? 4.【2022全国甲卷·改编】...inspired by traditional Chinese culture, the show ______ (attract) thousands of visitors. 5.【2022北京卷·改编】One theory, increasingly ______ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 6.【2022北京卷·改编】The use of those plastics ______ (increase) by 300% over the past decade. 7.【2022上海卷·改编】The new policy ______ (announce) last month has greatly improved people’s lives. 8.【2022上海卷·改编】______ (inspire) by his teacher’s words, he decided to study harder. 9.【2022天津卷·改编】______ (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. 10.【2022天津卷·改编】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ______ (allow) citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. 三、2023年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2023全国甲卷·改编】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2.【2023浙江1月卷·改编】Citizens ______ (permit) to live in the ancient village without paying any fees in the past. 3.【2023新高考I卷·改编】...allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing... 4.【2023新高考I卷·改编】...I am always left ______ (want) more next time. 5.【2023全国乙卷·改编】...he ______ (amaze) by the beautiful scenery of the mountain. 6.【2023北京卷·改编】______ (see) from a distance, mangrove forests look even more spectacular. 7.【2023北京卷·改编】Up to now, China ______ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 8.【2023上海卷·改编】The project ______ (finish) next month is expected to benefit millions of people. 9.【2023上海卷·改编】Wildcats ______ (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their fur in the past decades. 10.【2023天津卷·改编】The hero’s touching story ______ (post) online has drawn thousands of “likes”. 11.【2023天津卷·改编】______ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 四、2024年高考英语（含北京/上海/天津）被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2024新课标I卷·改编】...close the gate, with the door ______ (lock) behind them. 2.【2024新课标II卷·改编】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden. 3.【2024浙江1月卷·改编】...if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs. 4.【2024浙江1月卷·改编】The newly ______ (design) products have won wide praise from customers. 5.【2024全国甲卷·改编】What should ______ (do) with such a beautiful place? 6.【2024北京卷·改编】Taking the time ______ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 7.【2024北京卷·改编】Many of these skills ______ (learn) through daily practice. 8.【2024上海卷·改编】A work style ______ (characterize) by multitasking is essential for entrepreneurs. 9.【2024上海卷·真题】Last year, I ______ (assign) to work at an office near my mother’s house. 10.【2024天津卷·改编】The letter ______ (send) yesterday has not been received yet. 11.【2024天津卷·改编】He was so ______ (absorb) in his book that he didn’t notice me coming in. 五、2025年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2025新高考I卷·改编】“The players’ personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.【2025全国II卷·改编】...a sheet or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 3.【2025浙江1月卷·改编】...offers fashion clothes for women ______ (rent) rather than purchase them outright. 4.【2025北京卷·改编】Usually, better outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 5.【2025北京卷·改编】I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). 6.【2025北京卷·改编】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which ______ (account) for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 7.【2025上海卷·改编】The new law ______ (pass) by the government will take effect next year. 8.【2025上海卷·改编】______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 9.【2025天津卷·改编】The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. 10.【2025天津卷·改编】She devoted all her life to ______ (protect) wild animals. 六、2026年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2026新高考I卷·改编】It is common for them ______ (hold) in the central hall during important festivals. 2.【2026新高考I卷·改编】______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serving steaming dumplings... 3.【2026新高考II卷·改编】The bridge ______ (complete) last year has greatly improved local transportation. 4.【2026浙江1月卷·改编】He dislikes ______ (push) to make decisions without careful consideration. 5.【2026北京卷·改编】The plan ______ (approve) by the committee will be carried out next month. 6.【2026北京卷·回忆版】When ______ (ask) about his success, he smiled and said it was due to hard work. 7.【2026上海卷·改编】The book ______ (write) by a famous writer has become a bestseller. 8.【2026上海卷·改编】We are looking forward to ______ (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 9.【2026天津卷·改编】Only when he returned home ______ he realize how important the family was. 10.【2026天津卷·改编】The company has decided to ______ (wide) its market share by launching new products. 七、核心必考知识点总结 （一）谓语动词被动语态 1.一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done，用于客观介绍、说明类文本； 2.一般过去时被动：was/were + done，用于故事、历史事件、过去规定； 3.一般将来时被动：will be done/be going to be done，用于计划、方案、未来安排； 4.现在完成时被动：have/has been done，用于过去动作持续到现在的影响； 5.情态动词被动：can/may/must/should + be done，用于规则、建议、能力限制； 6.现在进行时被动：am/is/are being done，用于正在进行的动作（低频）； 7.过去进行时被动：was/were being done，用于过去某时刻正在被做（极低频）； 8.过去完成时被动：had been done，用于“过去的过去”（轮考）。 解题三步法： 1. ) 先定谓语（主句/从句一套主谓，连词后可增设谓语）； 2. ) 再判主被动（主语为动作承受者用被动）；3. 3. ) 最后定时态（依据时间状语、上下文语境、主谓一致）。 特殊被动考点： 1. ) get/become + done（get injured、get lost、get married）； 2. ) 主动表被动（sell/wash/write/read表物品属性； 3. ) need/want/require/deserve doing=to be done； be worth doing； to blame/to let表主动被动含义）； 4. )使役/感官动词被动还原to（be made to do、be seen to do）；5. 5. )状态分词（devoted、seated、located、closed、broken）≠时态被动。 （二）非谓语动词被动形式 1.过去分词done：表被动+完成/状态，作定语、状语、宾补（Drawn by…、the work finished、have sth done）； 2.不定式被动to be done：表将来/待完成+被动（It is + adj. + for sth to be done、hope to be done）； 3.动名词被动/现在分词being done：表进行/持续+被动（用于介词后、主语位置：dislike being pushed、being exposed to sunlight）； 4.完成被动having been done：表先于主句动作的被动（仅用于状语，低频考点）。 解题四步法： 1. ) 句子已有谓语且无连词→判定非谓语； 2. ) 找到逻辑主语（主句主语/宾语/表语）； 3. ) 判断逻辑主语与动词的被动关系； 4. ) 依据时间选择形式（已发生用done、将来用to be done、进行/介词后用being done）。 （三）考试情况与方向. 1.谓语语态每年考查1–2空，集中于一般现在/过去、情态、现在完成被动； 2.非谓语被动年均2–3空，done占比超70%，to be done、being done隔年轮换； 3.语篇热点集中在文化遗产、环保、科技、传统文化、民生类说明文与记叙文； 4.2026年命题侧重句型综合（It is + adj. + for sth to be done）、独立主格、with复合结构被动；5.京沪津卷特色：北京卷侧重篇章语境下的被动与非谓语，上海卷侧重词汇搭配与长难句被动，天津卷侧重单项选择与语法填空中的非谓语被动辨析。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语谓语被动语态&非谓语动词被动形式+高考训练题+核心必考知识点总结-2027届高考一轮复习·(全国通用) 一、2021年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动形式题 1.【2021全国甲卷·改编】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ______ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored. 2.【2021全国乙卷·改编】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______ (educate) about the areas. 3.【2021浙江1月卷·改编】A BMI of between 19 and 25 ______ (consider) healthy, and people with this range are less likely to develop heart disease. 4.【2021浙江6月卷·改编】Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home ______ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh..." 5.【2021新高考I卷·改编】 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ...always leaving us ______ (astonish). 6.【2021新高考II卷·改编】...I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ______ (think) it is food. 7.【2021北京卷·改编】There ______ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ______ (cause) largely by rising global temperatures... 8.【2021北京卷·改编】Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ______ (invest) in disaster prevention. 9.【2021上海卷·改编】Many old buildings in Shanghai ______ (preserve) well as cultural heritage sites. 10.【2021上海卷·改编】______ (see) from the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Bund looks amazing. 11.【2021天津卷·改编】We ______ (do) quite enough work for the morning; now let’s take a break. 12.【2021天津卷·改编】The bridge ______ (complete) last year has become a new landmark. 二、2022年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2022新高考I卷·改编】The GPNP ______ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems...”. 2.【2022浙江1月卷·改编】Travelling by plane ______ (view) as an important way of modern transportation. 3.【2022浙江6月卷·改编】How can a painting ______ (appreciate) by people from different cultures? 4.【2022全国甲卷·改编】...inspired by traditional Chinese culture, the show ______ (attract) thousands of visitors. 5.【2022北京卷·改编】One theory, increasingly ______ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. 6.【2022北京卷·改编】The use of those plastics ______ (increase) by 300% over the past decade. 7.【2022上海卷·改编】The new policy ______ (announce) last month has greatly improved people’s lives. 8.【2022上海卷·改编】______ (inspire) by his teacher’s words, he decided to study harder. 9.【2022天津卷·改编】______ (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball. 10.【2022天津卷·改编】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ______ (allow) citizens to enjoy the outdoors again. 三、2023年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2023全国甲卷·改编】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2.【2023浙江1月卷·改编】Citizens ______ (permit) to live in the ancient village without paying any fees in the past. 3.【2023新高考I卷·改编】...allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing... 4.【2023新高考I卷·改编】...I am always left ______ (want) more next time. 5.【2023全国乙卷·改编】...he ______ (amaze) by the beautiful scenery of the mountain. 6.【2023北京卷·改编】______ (see) from a distance, mangrove forests look even more spectacular. 7.【2023北京卷·改编】Up to now, China ______ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 8.【2023上海卷·改编】The project ______ (finish) next month is expected to benefit millions of people. 9.【2023上海卷·改编】Wildcats ______ (hunt) to extinction in most parts of Britain for their fur in the past decades. 10.【2023天津卷·改编】The hero’s touching story ______ (post) online has drawn thousands of “likes”. 11.【2023天津卷·改编】______ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 四、2024年高考英语（含北京/上海/天津）被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2024新课标I卷·改编】...close the gate, with the door ______ (lock) behind them. 2.【2024新课标II卷·改编】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden. 3.【2024浙江1月卷·改编】...if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs. 4.【2024浙江1月卷·改编】The newly ______ (design) products have won wide praise from customers. 5.【2024全国甲卷·改编】What should ______ (do) with such a beautiful place? 6.【2024北京卷·改编】Taking the time ______ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness. 7.【2024北京卷·改编】Many of these skills ______ (learn) through daily practice. 8.【2024上海卷·改编】A work style ______ (characterize) by multitasking is essential for entrepreneurs. 9.【2024上海卷·真题】Last year, I ______ (assign) to work at an office near my mother’s house. 10.【2024天津卷·改编】The letter ______ (send) yesterday has not been received yet. 11.【2024天津卷·改编】He was so ______ (absorb) in his book that he didn’t notice me coming in. 五、2025年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2025新高考I卷·改编】“The players’ personalities ______ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 2.【2025全国II卷·改编】...a sheet or shirt ______ (leave) to sun for a day, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 3.【2025浙江1月卷·改编】...offers fashion clothes for women ______ (rent) rather than purchase them outright. 4.【2025北京卷·改编】Usually, better outcomes ______ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 5.【2025北京卷·改编】I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). 6.【2025北京卷·改编】However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which ______ (account) for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 7.【2025上海卷·改编】The new law ______ (pass) by the government will take effect next year. 8.【2025上海卷·改编】______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 9.【2025天津卷·改编】The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. 10.【2025天津卷·改编】She devoted all her life to ______ (protect) wild animals. 六、2026年高考英语被动语态&非谓语被动训练题 1.【2026新高考I卷·改编】It is common for them ______ (hold) in the central hall during important festivals. 2.【2026新高考I卷·改编】______ (draw) by the aroma of street food, they line up in front of stands serving steaming dumplings... 3.【2026新高考II卷·改编】The bridge ______ (complete) last year has greatly improved local transportation. 4.【2026浙江1月卷·改编】He dislikes ______ (push) to make decisions without careful consideration. 5.【2026北京卷·改编】The plan ______ (approve) by the committee will be carried out next month. 6.【2026北京卷·回忆版】When ______ (ask) about his success, he smiled and said it was due to hard work. 7.【2026上海卷·改编】The book ______ (write) by a famous writer has become a bestseller. 8.【2026上海卷·改编】We are looking forward to ______ (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 9.【2026天津卷·改编】Only when he returned home ______ he realize how important the family was. 10.【2026天津卷·改编】The company has decided to ______ (wide) its market share by launching new products. 七、核心必考知识点总结 （一）谓语动词被动语态 1.一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done，用于客观介绍、说明类文本； 2.一般过去时被动：was/were + done，用于故事、历史事件、过去规定； 3.一般将来时被动：will be done/be going to be done，用于计划、方案、未来安排； 4.现在完成时被动：have/has been done，用于过去动作持续到现在的影响； 5.情态动词被动：can/may/must/should + be done，用于规则、建议、能力限制； 6.现在进行时被动：am/is/are being done，用于正在进行的动作（低频）； 7.过去进行时被动：was/were being done，用于过去某时刻正在被做（极低频）； 8.过去完成时被动：had been done，用于“过去的过去”（轮考）。 解题三步法： 1. ) 先定谓语（主句/从句一套主谓，连词后可增设谓语）； 2. ) 再判主被动（主语为动作承受者用被动）；3. 3. ) 最后定时态（依据时间状语、上下文语境、主谓一致）。 特殊被动考点： 1. ) get/become + done（get injured、get lost、get married）； 2. ) 主动表被动（sell/wash/write/read表物品属性； 3. ) need/want/require/deserve doing=to be done； be worth doing； to blame/to let表主动被动含义）； 4. )使役/感官动词被动还原to（be made to do、be seen to do）；5. 5. )状态分词（devoted、seated、located、closed、broken）≠时态被动。 （二）非谓语动词被动形式 1.过去分词done：表被动+完成/状态，作定语、状语、宾补（Drawn by…、the work finished、have sth done）； 2.不定式被动to be done：表将来/待完成+被动（It is + adj. + for sth to be done、hope to be done）； 3.动名词被动/现在分词being done：表进行/持续+被动（用于介词后、主语位置：dislike being pushed、being exposed to sunlight）； 4.完成被动having been done：表先于主句动作的被动（仅用于状语，低频考点）。 解题四步法： 1. ) 句子已有谓语且无连词→判定非谓语； 2. ) 找到逻辑主语（主句主语/宾语/表语）； 3. ) 判断逻辑主语与动词的被动关系； 4. ) 依据时间选择形式（已发生用done、将来用to be done、进行/介词后用being done）。 （三）考试情况与方向. 1.谓语语态每年考查1–2空，集中于一般现在/过去、情态、现在完成被动； 2.非谓语被动年均2–3空，done占比超70%，to be done、being done隔年轮换； 3.语篇热点集中在文化遗产、环保、科技、传统文化、民生类说明文与记叙文； 4.2026年命题侧重句型综合（It is + adj. + for sth to be done）、独立主格、with复合结构被动；5.京沪津卷特色：北京卷侧重篇章语境下的被动与非谓语，上海卷侧重词汇搭配与长难句被动，天津卷侧重单项选择与语法填空中的非谓语被动辨析。 八、真题标准答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、2021年 1. was built 2. educated 3. is considered 4. was painted 5. astonished 6. thinking 7. has been；causing 8. to invest 9. are preserved 10. Seen 11. have done 12. completed 二、2022年 1. is designed 2. is viewed 3. be appreciated 4. attracted 5. supported 6. has increased 7. announced 8. Inspired 9. To keep 10. allowing 三、2023年 1. be employed 2. were permitted 3. to be lifted 4. wanting 5. was amazed 6. Seen 7. has established 8. to be finished 9. have been hunted 10. posted 11. Dating 四、2024年 1. locked 2. was built 3. be offered 4. designed 5. be done 6. to rest 7. are learned 8. characterized 9. was assigned 10. sent 11. absorbed 五、2025年 1. are revealed 2. left 3. to rent 4. are achieved 5. scared 6. accounted 7. passed 8. Being exposed 9. discussed 10. protecting 六、2026年 1. to be held 2. Drawn 3. completed 4. being pushed 5. approved 6. asked 7. written 8. being invited 9. did； 10. widen； $