摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦高中英语必修一Unit 1核心知识点,通过词汇、短语、句型、语法多维度练习,实现基础巩固与能力提升,适配单元复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|适当形式填空|23题|重点词汇(prefer/recommend等)、短语(focus on)、句型(make it+adj+to do)|情境贴近青少年生活,梯度从基础变形到语境运用|
|汉译英|8题|核心词汇及句型|强化中英转换能力,注重实用表达|
|句子成分分析/改写|20题|句子结构、定语从句、非谓语动词|深化语法理解,提升句式转换能力|
|短语选填|20题|12个单元短语|考查短语在语境中的灵活运用|
|短文填空|6题|语法综合(时态、从句、代词等)|融合语篇理解与语法应用,贴近真题命题趋势|
内容正文:
Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点知识点 归纳练
2026-2027学年上学期高中英语人教版必修第一册
一、重点词汇
prefer
1.She prefers (stay) at home rather than go shopping on Sundays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.I prefer (watch) movies to (see) plays in my free time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.我更喜欢在周末和朋友一起去爬山。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
4.比起夏天,我更喜欢冬天。
I ______ winter ______ summer.
recommend
5.The doctor recommended that he (stay) in bed for a few days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.I recommend (book) the tickets in advance if you want to travel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.我推荐你每天练习说英语。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
8.老师建议我们多读英语报纸。
The teacher recommended that we ______ more English newspapers.
addicted
9.Many teenagers are (addict) to online games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.His (addict) to playing cards has affected his work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.太多的孩子沉迷于刷短视频。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
12.不要沉迷于电脑游戏。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ computer games.
confuse
13.The instructions are really (confuse), so I can’t understand them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.We felt (confuse) when we heard the strange news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.他的话让我很困惑。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
16.这个问题经常把我弄糊涂。
This question often ________ ________ ________.
二、重点短语 focus on
17.You must focus your attention your study. (用适当的词填空)
18.He is focusing on (learn) grammar these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.我们应该专注于提高我们的阅读能力。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
20.上课时请专注于老师讲课。
Please ________ ________ what the teacher is saying in class.
3、 重点句型
“make it 形容词 to do sth”句型
21.Good plans make easier (finish) the work on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.这次经历使我学会独立成为可能。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
23.The Internet makes ______ possible ______ (learn) new things every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.手机使我们和家人保持联系变得更容易。
Mobile phones ______ ______ easier ______ ______ in touch with our family.
so that引导状语从句
25.I spoke slowly that everyone could understand me. (用适当的词填空)
26.He saved money that he could buy a gift for his mother. (用适当的词填空)
27.她努力学习,以便能考上好大学。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
28.我每天早起,以便能赶上早班车。
I get up early every day ______ ______ I can catch the early bus.
四、短语选填
用所给短语的正确形式填空。有两个为多余短语。
to what extent let off steam make a difference accuse… of… in a mess take the lead break into
pull one’s weight benefit from take… into account (be) devoted to the other way round
29.The moment she received the necklace made by her daughter, she a smile, her eyes shining with affection and pride.
30. can effective communication skills influence interpersonal relationships and help us build deeper connections with others?
31.Paying it forward, such as giving a compliment to brighten someone’s day, to building a more caring and connected community.
32.Entirely restoring the natural environment for endangered species, the researchers have been conducting field surveys for decades.
33.The waiter carelessness by a customer who slipped and fell due to the spilt soup on the floor.
34.Not the sudden market changes the firm was caught in a dilemma.
35.In the past decade, millions of households energy-efficient appliances, saving an average of $200 annually on electricity bills.
36.When his laptop crashed and deleted all his project files, Mike felt completely not sure how to meet the deadline.
37.On the field, facing fierce rivals and unpredictable challenges, all the players can do is and trust each other.
38.The invention of the electric light marked the beginning of the Electric Age, during which the US and Germany in electric power technology.
阅读下面句子,选择一个适当的词组填人空白处(注意:每个词组只用一次)。
be attracted to; sign up for; take notes; be addicted to;
be responsible for; focus on; be scheduled for; be suitable for;
leave...alone; make an impression;
39.When it comes to other people’s arguments, you had better well .
40.The students have formed a good habit of in class.
41.Take every opportunity on everyone you see or meet.
42.In my opinion , every adult should what he said and what he did.
43.As a whole, it is common for teenagers of your generation to computer games and the online world.
44.I have English Speech Contest to be held on November 19.
45.We ought to a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.
46.As for me, I don’t think it parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
47.He Peking Opera , as it is the national opera of China.
48.The meeting which Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.
五、重点语法
写出划线部分在句子中所作的成分。
49.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
50.The first week was a little confusing.
51.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones.
52.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
53.I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
54.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
55.I joined the school football team.
56.I didn’t play well enough.
57.I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
58.Every Wednesday, we hand out food to homeless people in the community.
59.It’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
60.Tom bought his daughter nice gifts.
61.The news made me puzzled.
62.The gunfire panicked the horses.
63.Suddenly, the woman stood up and entered the house. (添加状语)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
64.John was late. He didn’t give us the reason. (改写定语从句)
________________________________________________________________
65.The man tried to find a hammer. With it he fixed the chair soon. (改写定语从句)
_______________________________________________________________
66.I have lazy students in my class and hardworking students in my class. (改写省略句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
67.The pupils came to the new playground. They played football until seven there. (改写定语从句)
________________________________________________________________
68.I will gain a deep insight into English culture. I can use English as a tool to build closer bond between China and the global world. (合并为含有not only...but also...的并列句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 69 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 70 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
Put simply, potential is your natural ability 71 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 72 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 73 (discover) your potential while you develop as 74 student and as a person.
To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 75 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 76 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 77 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual.
Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 78 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
参考答案
1.to stay
考查非谓语动词。句意:星期天她宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”,此空填动词不定式作宾语。故填to stay。
2. watching seeing
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的空闲时间,比起看戏剧我更喜欢看电影。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,其中to是介词,后面接动词的-ing形式,第一个空填动名词watching,作宾语;第二个空填动名词seeing,作宾语。故填①watching;②seeing。
3.I prefer to climb mountains with my friends on weekends.
考查动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,表示“更喜欢爬山”应为动词短语prefer to climb mountains;表示“和我的朋友”应为介词短语with my friends;表示“在周末”应为介词短语on weekends;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述一般事实,为一般现在时。故翻译为:I prefer to climb mountains with my friends on weekends.
4. prefer to
考查动词、固定搭配和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处考查“比起……更喜欢……”的英文表达,“更喜欢”为动词prefer,“比起……更喜欢……”翻译为prefer... to...;prefer作谓语动词,句子陈述个人喜好,用一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。故填prefer;to。
5.stay/should stay
考查虚拟语气。句意:医生建议他卧床休息几天。recommend表示“建议”,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。故填should stay或stay。
6.booking
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果您想要出行的话,我建议您提前预订车票。book the tickets作动词recommend宾语,recommend doing sth“建议做某事”为固定搭配,此空填动名词作宾语。故填booking。
7.I recommend that you (should) practice speaking English every day.
考查虚拟语气。表示“我”用I,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;表示“推荐”用recommend,结合句子意思可知,此处表示“我推荐你……”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用动词原形recommend;recommend作为“建议、推荐”讲时,其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,should可省略,所以“你每天练习说英语”可翻译为that you (should) practice speaking English every day,其中that引导宾语从句,you作从句主语,“练习说英语”用practice speaking English,every day作时间状语。故翻译为I recommend that you (should) practice speaking English every day.
8.(should) read
考查动词和虚拟语气。表示“阅读”用动词read,作从句谓语动词,recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为(should) do。故填(should) read。
9.addicted
考查形容词。句意:许多青少年沉迷于网络游戏。be addicted to是固定短语,意为“对……上瘾,沉迷于……”,这里addicted作表语。故填addicted。
10.addiction
考查名词。句意:他沉迷打牌已经影响了工作。在句中作主语,填addict的名词形式addiction“瘾,入迷”,addiction to ...表示“对……的沉迷/上瘾”符合语境。故填addiction。
11.Too many children are addicted to watching short videos.
考查形容词短语和时态。句子陈述目前现状,用一般现在时;“太多的孩子”在句中作主语,翻译为too many children;“沉迷”表达为形容词addicted,“沉迷于……”表达为be addicted to,主语为复数,be动词用are;“刷短视频”表达为动宾短语watch short videos,作介词to宾语,用动名词形式。故翻译为Too many children are addicted to watching short videos.
12. be addicted to
考查固定短语。“沉迷于”用短语be addicted to,本句为否定祈使句,don’t后接动词原形。故填be;addicted;to。
13.confusing
考查形容词。句意:这些说明真的很让人困惑,所以我根本看不懂。作表语,主语为instructions,用形容词confusing。故填confusing。
14.confused
考查形容词。句意:听到这个奇怪的消息时,我们感到很困惑。主语为We,feel是系动词,后面接形容词confused作表语,表示“感到困惑的”。故填confused。
15.His words made me very confused.
考查动词和形容词。“他的话”表达为His words;“让某人……”常用“make sb. + 形容词”结构,“让我很困惑”即made me very confused,confused作宾语补足语。这里描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故译为His words made me very confused.
16. makes me confused
考查动词、形容词、时态和主谓一致。根据中英文句子可知,空处缺少“把我弄糊涂”的英文表达,用“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,其中make为使役动词,“我”作make宾语,用宾格me,“糊涂”表达为形容词confused,说明“我”的状态;根据often及语境可知,句子描述的是经常性的情况,用一般现在时,且句子主语This question为第三人称单数,所以make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填①makes;②me;③confused。
17.on
考查介词。句意:你必须把注意力集中在学习上。固定搭配focus one’s attention on sth. 表示“把注意力集中在某事上”符合语境,空处填介词on。故填on。
18.learning
考查动名词作宾语。句意:这些天他专注于学习语法。focus on为固定短语,意为“专注于”,其中on是介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,所以learn变为learning。故填learning。
19.We should focus on improving our reading ability.
考查动词短语、情态动词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,表示“应该”为情态动词should;表示“专注于做某事”应为动词短语focus on doing;表示“提高我们的阅读能力”应为动词短语improve our reading ability。故答案是:We should focus on improving our reading ability.
20. focus on
考查动词短语和祈使句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处表示“专注于”,表达为动词短语focus on;此句为祈使句,please后需要接动词原形。故填focus;on。
21. it to finish
考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意:好的计划能让按时完成工作变得更加容易。此句为固定句型“make+it+形容词+to do sth.”,it作形式宾语,不定式短语作真正宾语,第一空填it,第二空填动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。
22.This experience made it possible for me to learn to be independent.
考查固定句型。主语“这次经历”用this experience,“使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能”用句型make it possible for sb. to do sth.,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,make作谓语,陈述过去的事情,make用过去式made,“学会独立”用learn to be independent。综上,故翻译为:This experience made it possible for me to learn to be independent.
23. it to learn
考查固定句型。句意:互联网让每天学习新事物成为了可能。空处涉及固定句型:make + it + 形容词 + to do sth.“使得做某事……”,it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语,“学习”用learn。故填it;to learn。
24. make it to keep
考查动词和it用法。此处为make it adj. to do sth.,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,表示“保持联系”短语为keep in touch with,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为phones,谓语用原形。故填①make;②it;③to;④keep。
25.so
考查目的状语从句。句意:我说得很慢以便每个人都能听懂我的话。“that everyone could understand me”是“I spoke slowly”的目的,so that表示“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。故填so。
26.so
考查目的状语从句。句意:他存钱,以便能给他妈妈买一份礼物。“he could buy a gift for his mother(他可以给他妈妈买一份礼物)”是“He saved money(他攒钱)”的目的,此处为so that“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句。故填so。
27.She studies hard so that she can enter a good university.
考查时态和状语从句。句子陈述现阶段的常态行为,用一般现在时;“她”作主语,用代词she表达,“努力学习”翻译为study hard,study作谓语动词,用第三人称单数;“以便能考上好大学”翻译为so that引导的目的状语从句,从句主语为“她”,“能”用情态动词can表达,后跟动词原形,“考上好大学”表达为动宾短语enter a good university。故翻译为She studies hard so that she can enter a good university.
28. so that
考查目的状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“以便”,英文表达为“so that”,为连词短语,在句中引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
29.broke into 30.To what extent 31.makes a difference 32.devoted to 33.was accused of 34. taking into account 35.have benefited from 36.in a mess 37.pull their weight 38.took the lead
29.考查动词短语和时态。句意:当她收到女儿做的项链的那一刻,她笑了起来,眼里闪着慈爱和骄傲的光芒。根据语境,“收到女儿制作的项链时,她突然露出笑容”,“break into a smile”为固定搭配,表示“突然笑起来”,主句时态与从句谓语“received”保持一致,一般过去时,故用过去式。故填broke into。
30.考查固定短语。句意:有效的沟通技巧能在多大程度上影响人际关系,帮助我们与他人建立更深层次的联系?根据句意可知,to what extent该短语用于提问程度,意为“在多大程度上”,符合“有效沟通技能能在多大程度上影响人际关系”的语境,首字母大写。故填To what extent。
31.考查动词短语和时态。句意:把爱传递出去,比如赞美别人,让别人的一天变得愉快,这会对建立一个更有爱心、更有联系的社区产生影响。根据句意可知,讲述事实时态用一般现在时,此处为“make a difference to doing sth.”表示“对做某事有影响”,主语“Paying it forward”为动名词短语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference。
32.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:研究人员致力于为濒危物种恢复自然环境,几十年来一直在进行实地调查。根据句意可知,此处为“(be) devoted to”表示“致力于”,此处用过去分词短语作状语,说明研究人员“全身心投入恢复自然环境”。故填devoted to。
33.考查动词短语和语态。句意:一位顾客指责服务员粗心大意,因为汤洒在地板上,他滑倒了。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语“accuse sb. of sth.”的被动结构为“be accused of”,根据“被顾客指控”的语境,事情已发生用一般过去时被动语态。故填was accused of。
34.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:由于没有考虑到市场的突然变化,公司陷入了进退两难的境地。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语“take... into account”意为“考虑到”,用非谓语动词形式,和逻辑主语the firm是主动关系,此处用现在分词短语作原因状语,说明“未考虑市场变化导致公司陷入困境”。故分别填taking;into account。
35.考查动词短语和时态。句意:在过去的十年里,数百万家庭受益于节能电器,平均每年节省200美元的电费。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语“benefit from”表示“受益于”,时间状语“in the past decade”提示用现在完成时,主语“millions of households”为复数,故用 “have benefited from”。故填have benefited from。
36.考查固定短语。句意:当他的笔记本电脑死机并删除了他所有的项目文件时,迈克感到一团糟,不知道如何在最后期限前完成任务。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语“in a mess” 意为“混乱”,直接描述迈克因电脑崩溃而“陷入混乱”的状态。故填in a mess。
37.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:在球场上,面对激烈的对手和不可预测的挑战,球员们所能做的就是各尽所能,相互信任。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语“pull one’s weight”意为“尽自己的一份力”,主语“all the players”为复数,故用“their”;主语为all,其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时,其表语如果是动词不定式,则往往省to。故填pull their weight。
38.考查动词短语和时态。句意:电灯的发明标志着电气时代的开始,在此期间,美国和德国在电力技术方面处于领先地位。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语“take the lead”意为 “带头”,根据“电气时代美国和德国带头发展电力技术”的语境,用一般过去时。故填took the lead。
39. leave alone 40.taking notes 41.to make an impression 42.be responsible for 43.be addicted to 44.signed up for 45.focus on 46.is suitable for 47.is attracted to 48.is scheduled for/was scheduled for
39.考查动词短语、情态动词。句意:当涉及到别人的争论时,你最好别管。这里的意思是不要干涉他人的争论,因此应选择leave...alone表示“不打扰,不管”,位于情态动词had better后,动词用原形。故填①leave;②alone。
40.考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意:学生们已经养成了在课堂上记笔记的好习惯。这里的意思是在课堂上做笔记,因此应选择take notes表示“记笔记”,作介词of的宾语,用动名词形式。故填taking notes。
41.考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意:抓住每一个机会给你看到的或遇到的每个人留下印象。这里的意思是给人留下印象,因此应选择make an impression,表示“给人留下印象”,空处应用动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰opportunity。故填to make an impression。
42.考查动词短语、情态动词。句意:在我看来,每个成年人都应该对他所说的话和所做的事负责。这里的意思是对自己的言行负责,因此应选择be responsible for,表示“对……负责”。根据空前的 情态动词should可知,空处应用动词原形。故填be responsible for。
43.考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意:总的来说,你们这一代的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界是很常见的。这里的意思是过度使用或沉迷于某事,因此应选择be addicted to,表示“对……上瘾”。根据空前的不定式符号to可知,空处应用动词原形。故填be addicted to。
44.考查动词短语、时态。句意:我已经报名参加11月19日举行的英语演讲比赛。这里的意思是报名参加活动,因此应选择sign up for,表示“报名参加”。根据空前的have可知,空处应用过去分词,与have构成现在完成时。故填signed up for。
45.考查动词短语、情态动词。句意:我们应该专注于均衡饮食,以确保我们获得必要的营养。这里的意思是专注于或集中于某事物,因此应选择focus on,表示“专注于”,位于ought to后,动词用原形。故填 focus on。
46.考查动词短语、时态。句意:就我而言,我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而辞职是不合适的。这里的意思是适合或适当,因此应选择be suitable for,表示“合适”。句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is suitable for。
47.考查动词短语、时态。句意:他被京剧所吸引,因为它是中国的国粹。这里的意思是被某事物吸引,因此应选择be attracted to表示“对……感兴趣,被吸引”。句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is attracted to。
48.考查动词短语、时态。句意:原定于星期五下午的会议已被推迟到下周一。这里的意思是安排在某个时间,因此应选择be scheduled for,表示“被安排在”。句子描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,which引导的定语从句的主语which代替先行词第三人称单数The meeting,be动词用is。which引导的定语从句也可以表示过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填is scheduled for或was scheduled for。
49.主语 50.表语 51.补语 52.宾语 53.状语 54.定语 55.定语 56.谓语 57.状语 58.定语 59.主语 60.间接宾语 61.补语 62.谓语
49.考查句子成分。句意:从初中过渡到高中着实是一项巨大的挑战。这是一个动名词短语,在句首,承担句子的动作执行者角色,是句子所描述情况的主体,所以作主语。故填:主语。
50.考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点让人摸不着头脑。在系动词 “was” 后,对主语 “The first week” 的特点进行描述,说明第一周的状态,所以作表语。故填:表语。
51.考查句子成分。句意:学校指导老师帮我挑选了合适的(课程)。“help sb. do sth.” 结构中,“choose the suitable ones”作宾语补足语。故填:补语。
52.考查句子成分。句意:我知道中文是一门很难学的语言。跟在动词 “know”之后,是“know”这个动作的对象,表达知道的具体内容,所以作宾语(宾语从句)。故填:宾语。
53.考查句子成分。句意:我希望毕业时能说得流利。划线词是一个时间状语从句,所以作状语。故填:状语。
54.考查句子成分。句意:我的指导老师建议我报名高级文学课程。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填:定语。
55.考查句子成分。句意:我加入了学校足球队。修饰名词“team”,说明足球队所属的范围,所以作定语。故填:定语。
56.考查句子成分。句意:我踢得不够好。“play”是句子的核心动作,“didn’t”是助动词,二者一起构成句子的谓语,描述主语“I”的行为,所以作谓语。故填:谓语。
57.考查句子成分。句意:我会自行找到提升的办法,以便明年能入选球队。so that引导目的状语从句,表明“find a way to improve on my own”这个动作的目的,所以作状语。故填:状语。
58.考查句子成分。句意:每周三,我们都会给社区里无家可归的人分发食物。修饰名词“people”,说明人的特征,所以作定语。故填:定语。
59.考查句子成分。句意:要适应所有的家庭作业会相当困难。在“It’ll be + adj. + to do sth.” 结构中,“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to get used to all the homework”,所以作主语。故填:主语。
60.考查句子成分。句意:汤姆给女儿买了漂亮的礼物。在“buy sb. sth.” 结构中,“his daughter”是动作“bought”的间接对象,表明动作的受益者,所以作间接宾语。故填:间接宾语。
61.考查句子成分。句意:这消息让我很困惑。跟在宾语“me”后,补充说明“me”在听到“news”后的感受,所以作补语(宾语补足语)。故填:补语。
62.考查句子成分。句意:枪声惊吓到了马匹。划线词是句子的核心动作,描述主语“The gunfire”对宾语“the horses”造成的影响,所以作谓语。故填:谓语。
63.Suddenly, the woman stood up and entered the house in tears.
考查状语。句意:突然,这位女士站起来并走进了房子。原句描述了女士的动作,需要添加一个状语来进一步丰富句子的情境。可添加介词短语in tears来增添情感色彩,其意为“含着眼泪”,作伴随状语。故填:Suddenly, the woman stood up and entered the house in tears.
64.John didn’t give us the reason why / for which he was late.
考查定语从句。句意:约翰迟到了。他没有告诉我们原因。根据句意可知,第二个句子中的“He”指代第一个句子中的“John”,故这两个句子可以通过定语从句连接起来,让第一个句子成为第二个句子中“reason”的修饰成分,the reason是先行词,在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why或“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句,reason应与介词for搭配,用来表达“……的原因”,故应用介词for+关系代词which,即“for which”引导定语从句。故改写为John didn’t give us the reason why / for which he was late.
65.The man tried to find a hammer with which he fixed the chair soon.
考查定语从句。句意:那人想找把锤子。很快用锤子他就把椅子修好了。可改写为限制性定语从句,先行词为hammer,指代事物,关系词替代先行词在介词with之后作宾语,应用关系代词which引导,即with which引导定语从句。故答案为The man tried to find a hammer with which he fixed the chair soon.
66.I have both lazy and hardworking students in my class.
考查省略句。句意:我班上有懒惰的学生,也有用功的学生。题目要求用省略句改写,也就是省略重复的部分,即省略宾语students和介词短语 in my class,再根据句意,用both and来连接lazy和hardworking。故答案为I have both lazy and hardworking students in my class.
67.The pupils came to the new playground where they played football until seven.
考查定语从句。句意:学生们来到新操场,在那里踢足球一直踢到七点。此处改为定语从句修饰先行词playground,在从句作地点状语,故用where引导。故改为The pupils came to the new playground where they played football until seven.
68.Not only will I gain a deep insight into English culture, but also I can use English as a tool to build closer bond between China and the global world.
考查固定句型、部分倒装。句意:我将深入了解英国文化。我可以用英语作为工具,在中国和全球世界之间建立更紧密的联系。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,这个结构用来连接两个并列的成分,当not only放在一个句子的开头时,这个句子需要进行部分倒装,即助动词、情态动词或be动词要放在主语之前。即Not only位于句首,将will放在主语I前,构成部分倒装,其余不变。故答案为:Not only will I gain a deep insight into English culture, but I can also use English as a tool to build closer bond between China and the global world.。
69.to acquire 70.importantly 71.which/that 72.in 73.will discover 74.a 75.resources 76.useful 77.yourself 78.realizing
69.考查动词不定式。句意:当你接受挑战时,你将有机会获得丰富的知识,享受个人成长。“have the opportunity to do”,固定短语,意为“有机会做某事”。故填to acquire。
70.考查副词。句意:最重要的是,你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。分析可知,这里是副词作状语,修饰整个句子。“importance”,形容词,意为“重要的”,其副词形式为“importantly(重要地)”。故填importantly。
71.考查定语从句引导词。句意:简单地说,潜力是你天生的能力,只要你足够努力,就可以开发出来。“____3 ____ can be developed when you try hard enough”为之前名词“ability”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
72.考查介词和固定短语。句意:可能性是无限的,我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家带来改变。“have confidence in…”,固定短语,意为“对……有信心;相信”。故填in。
73.考查时态。句意:在接下来的三年里,你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。所填动词作主句的谓语动词,结合时间状语“Over the next three years”可知,句子用一般将来时。故填will discover。
74.考查不定冠词。句意:在接下来的三年里,你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。“____6___ student”为名词短语,表示泛指,所填应是不定冠词作限定词。故填a。
75.考查名词复数。句意:为了充分发挥自己的潜力,充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。“school ____7 ___ (resource)”为名词短语作介词“of”的宾语,结合语境,这里用复数形式。故填resources。
76.考查形容词。句意:良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。所填应是形容词作定语,修饰名词“skills”。“use”,动词,意为“用,使用”,其形容词形式为“useful(有用的)”。故填useful。
77.考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。“find”为及物动词,之后接宾语;同时结合句意可知,这里的宾语和主语“you(你)”为同一个,应是用反身代词形式,结合语境,这里用单数形式。故填yourself。
78.考查动名词。句意:高中将帮助学生学习和成长,但你自己负责实现你的巨大潜力。“for”为介词,之后接动名作宾语。故填realizing。
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