时文英语阅读专练-2027届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项练习（二十三）

**基本信息** 聚焦时事新闻类阅读理解，通过逐题解析系统提炼细节理解、主旨大意等题型解题方法，逻辑清晰，针对性强，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|8题|定位段落关键信息，排除无中生有/偷换概念项|以原文事实为依据，建立题干与文本信息的精准对应| |主旨大意题|4题|抓全文主线，排除局部细节选项|从段落大意到全文主旨，培养整体概括能力| |推理判断题|2题|基于原文合理推断，避免过度解读|结合上下文逻辑，提升分析与推断思维品质| |词义猜测题|2题|通过上下文语境及同义/反义关系推断|建立词汇与语境的关联，增强语言理解能力| |态度判断题|1题|分析作者表述及情感倾向|从客观表述中识别态度，培养批判性思维|

2027届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项练习 2026年时事新闻类（二十三） 篇目目录 Passage 1人与社会：LV 起诉国家知识产权局 Passage 2人与社会：男子出差带空调回欧洲 Passage 3人与社会：社交平台长期不换头像背后的心理 Passage 4人与社会：中国游客首尔大巴险情冷静施救 素材来源：China Daily 第一部分 Passage 1 A trademark administrative lawsuit brought by French luxury brand Louis Vuitton Malletier is scheduled to open at the Beijing Intellectual Property Court. The brand filed the lawsuit against the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), with Huang Minyao, the applicant of a disputed trademark, listed as the third party in this case. A reporter from Beijing Daily checked corporate information platform Tianyancha and found that Huang Minyao has applied for registration of many graphic trademarks, one of which carries a four-leaf clover-like pattern similar to LV’s classic monogram. LV argued that this design would mislead consumers and tried to invalidate the trademark through official procedures. However, CNIPA made a ruling to maintain the validity of Huang’s trademark after full review. Unwilling to accept the decision, LV launched the administrative lawsuit. As a special court, the Beijing Intellectual Property Court holds exclusive power to hear national first-instance administrative cases about IP rights authorization and confirmation, covering patents, trademarks and new plant varieties. Simply put, if applicants disagree with rulings made by State Council administrative departments, they have the right to file lawsuits here. Public discussion has arisen online over this case. Legal insiders explained the core dispute lies in distinguishing original brand logos and shared traditional Chinese decorative patterns. The four-leaf floral elements in LV’s design can be traced back to ancient Chinese baoxianghua patterns widely used in traditional buildings and embroidery, which belong to public cultural resources and cannot be monopolized by a single brand. Meanwhile, data shows Louis Vuitton Malletier has dozens of trademark applications under review in China, including trademark opposition, reexamination and invalidation procedures. The upcoming court hearing is expected to set a valuable reference for balancing international brand rights and the protection of Chinese traditional cultural elements. 1.Why did LV take CNIPA to court? A. Huang’s trademark copied LV’s products directly in sales. B. CNIPA refused LV’s request to cancel Huang’s trademark. C. Huang used LV’s registered logo without official permission. D. CNIPA failed to examine Huang’s trademark in time. 2.What power does the Beijing Intellectual Property Court have? A. To judge all trademark infringement civil cases nationwide. B. To design new rules for registering foreign brand trademarks. C. To handle first administrative cases on national IP authorization. D. To approve or reject all kinds of trademark applications. 3.What is the key focus of public debate on the case? A. Whether traditional cultural patterns can be privately monopolized. B. How luxury brands protect their global classic trademark designs. C. Why similar floral patterns are popular in ancient Chinese artworks. D. How local applicants avoid conflicts with international brands. 4.What is the text mainly about? A. The working rules of China’s specialized IP court B. A trademark lawsuit between LV and Chinese trademark applicant C. A coming IP case involving LV and China’s intellectual property authority D. The protection of traditional Chinese cultural decorative patterns Passage 2 A French businessman has attracted wide online attention for checking a Chinese air conditioner as luggage on his flight back to Europe. Extreme heat waves sweeping across Europe have caused a sharp rise in demand for cooling equipment, making Chinese cooling appliances popular among local residents. The French man was on a business trip in Shanghai when he talked about his 93-year-old mother living in Paris. The elderly woman could only cool herself down with an ice fan, which cooled poorly and made the room wet and uncomfortable. His colleagues advised him to buy a Chinese air conditioner and bring it home by plane. He checked airline luggage rules in advance. Since the air conditioner contained no lithium batteries, it passed security inspection smoothly. As a business-class passenger, he had large free baggage allowance. He only paid an extra 130-yuan packing fee, with the total cost reaching 1,412 yuan. Finally, he arrived in Barcelona with the cooling machine without trouble. Europe has suffered repeated extreme heat recently, and local people are rushing to buy air conditioners and fans. Sales data from Joybuy, JD’s overseas retail platform, shows air conditioner sales jumped nearly 40 times week-on-week in late June, while portable fans also saw explosive sales growth. Chinese home appliance brands stand out in the European market by solving local consumers’ troubles. Many European customers complain about high installation costs, complicated approval procedures and scattered after-sales services. For example, Midea developed a portable split air conditioner specially for European users. It requires no drilling, official approval or professional installers. Besides, Joybuy launched fast delivery services across six European countries this year, covering over 40 million people and offering same-day delivery in major cities. Official customs figures also prove the boom of Chinese cooling exports. In the first half of the year, China exported cooling products worth 107.91 billion yuan, including air conditioners, electric fans and fridges. These affordable and practical products bring coolness to families worldwide amid global high temperatures. 1.Why did the French man decide to buy a Chinese air conditioner? A. Chinese air conditioners are much cheaper than local ones. B. His old mother in Paris suffered from poor cooling equipment. C. The airline allowed free transport of large home appliances. D. Portable Chinese ACs need no professional installation. 2.What helped the man take the air conditioner on the flight smoothly? A. He bought a portable split model without compressors. B. The machine had no lithium batteries inside. C. Airport staff offered free packing service for business passengers. D. Barcelona airport had special rules for imported cooling goods. 3.What is the major advantage of Chinese cooling appliances in Europe? A. They can be delivered to every European village. B. They pass official environmental approval easily. C. They solve common troubles of local consumers. D. They are specially designed for elderly people. 4.What is the main idea of the whole text? A. A French traveler’s story shows Chinese cooling products sell well in Europe amid heat waves. B. Severe heat waves lead Europeans to rush to buy all kinds of cooling equipment. C. Chinese brands create new portable air conditioners for overseas markets. D. Official export data shows a sharp increase in China’s home appliance exports. Passage 3 A recent online discussion about people who never change their social media profile pictures has aroused heated debate online. Some people view this habit as laziness or indifference, while others argue that it shows one’s hidden personality and inner state of mind. Internet users hold mixed opinions on why some people stick to a single avatar for years. Many admit that they simply keep the same picture out of laziness, for they consider frequent changes troublesome. However, quite a few people form an emotional bond with their profile pictures. They believe their online avatar serves as a steady social identity, so there is no need to change it casually. From a psychological perspective, keeping an unchanged profile picture reflects stable self-identity. According to the theory of identity consistency, individuals with clear and steady self-cognition seldom feel the need to frequently update their online images. Unlike those who change avatars to show temporary moods, these people are less affected by outside judgment. Furthermore, people with fixed profile pictures value emotional continuity. For them, sticking to one avatar is a silent way of honoring their past experiences. They prefer a stable life state and hold firm inner beliefs. In fact, a social media avatar is just a digital window for self-expression. Changing it frequently can show real-time emotions, while keeping it unchanged shows inner calm and determination. Regardless of people’s choices, what matters most is maintaining inner peace and staying true to oneself in the fast-changing digital world, rather than being influenced by others’ comments and labels. 1.Why do some people refuse to change their avatars casually? A. They lack enough time to choose new pictures. B. They have emotional attachment to their avatars. C. They want to avoid online public debate. D. They hope to hide their real personality. 2.What does the psychological theory suggest about fixed-avatar users? A. They are unwilling to show their real moods. B. They have relatively stable self-awareness. C. They tend to follow public opinions blindly. D. They suffer from low self-identity. 3.What does the underlined word “continuity” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. stability B. creativity C. bravery D. flexibility 4.What is the author’s attitude towards avatar-changing habits? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Favorable. Passage 4 Several Chinese women tourists have been widely praised for their calm and brave teamwork in Seoul. On July 11, a No 6015 airport bus traveling from central Seoul to Incheon International Airport lost control after its driver suddenly passed out. With great presence of mind, two Chinese passengers took quick action to prevent a terrible accident. Sun Qian, a medical industry worker from Nanjing who once studied in South Korea, was seated behind the driver. Seeing the bus swerve violently and hit the roadside guardrail, she rushed forward immediately, seized the steering wheel and tried to steady the speeding vehicle. At the same time, her 33-year-old friend Du He hurried to locate the emergency brake. Within seconds, the two successfully stopped the bus by pressing the emergency button and pulling the handbrake. While controlling the vehicle, Du He tried first aid on the unconscious driver. She soon found the driver had stopped breathing and his face had turned purple. The passengers then took turns performing CPR. Thanks to Sun’s fluent Korean, she used the driver’s mobile phone to call local emergency services. Unfortunately, the driver could not be saved despite their continuous efforts and died of a suspected heart attack after two hours of hospital treatment. The two women admitted that the heavy weight of the terrible ordeal only hit them after the crisis was over. They said they simply did what they should do. Their courageous deeds have won widespread praise online from both Chinese and South Korean netizens. In response to the public admiration, Du stressed that kindness and unity are typical qualities of Chinese people, while Sun emphasized that the successful emergency handling relied on everyone’s joint efforts rather than individual heroism. 1.What did Sun Qian and Du He do first when the bus went out of control? A. They sent immediate first aid to the driver. B. They contacted local emergency services. C. They worked together to stop the speeding bus. D. They helped other passengers escape safely. 2.What can we infer about the two young women from the passage? A. They felt terrified the moment the accident happened. B. Their professional medical knowledge saved the driver’s life. C. Their quick response avoided a more serious disaster. D. They received professional rescue training in South Korea. 3.The underlined word “ordeal” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. tough experience B. lucky escape C. final judgment D. public debate 4.What is the best title for the text? A. Dangerous Traffic Accident in Seoul Highway B. Chinese Tourists Praised for Brave Bus Rescue C. Basic First-aid Knowledge in Emergency Cases D. Teamwork Matters in Cross-border Travel 第二部分 教师专用・标准答案 + 超详细逐题解析 Passage 1 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 1 细节理解题 定位第二段：LV 向官方申请宣告对方商标无效，但国知局裁定维持该商标有效，LV 不服该行政裁定，向法院提起诉讼。 A、C 错误：原文仅两款花纹近似，不存在售卖抄袭、擅自使用 LV 商标的行为；D 无中生有，文中未提及审核延误。 2 细节理解题 定位第三段首句：北京知识产权法院专属管辖全国范围内知识产权授权确权类一审行政案件。 A 错误：仅管辖行政案件，不包含全部商标民事侵权案件；B、D 无依据，法院无权制定商标注册规则、审批商标。 3 推理细节题 定位第四段：舆论争议核心在于区分品牌专属标识与中国传统公有纹样，传统宝相花纹属于公共文化资源，任何单一品牌不得独占垄断，对应 A 选项。 B、D 仅为衍生次要话题；C 偏离法律争议核心。 4 主旨大意题 全文围绕 LV 起诉国家知识产权局这一待开庭知识产权案件展开，介绍案件背景、法院职能、社会争议与行业参考意义。 A、D 只是段落局部细节；B 主体错误，本案被告是国知局，并非商标申请人黄民耀。 Passage 2 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 1细节理解题 定位第二段：他 93 岁母亲在巴黎仅靠冰风扇降温，制冷效果差且室内潮湿，因此同事建议他采购中国空调带回。 A 原文未对比中法空调售价；C 充足行李额度是托运便利条件，并非购买空调的原因；D 免安装是美的新款特色，和该男子购买动机无关。 2 细节理解题 定位第三段：空调内部不含锂电池，顺利通过机场安检，是可以托运的关键条件。 A “无压缩机” 原文无表述；C 打包需要自费 130 元，不存在免费打包；D 巴塞罗那无进口家电特殊托运政策，属于无中生有。 3 细节理解题 定位第五段：欧洲消费者普遍面临安装贵、审批繁琐、售后零散等痛点，中国家电针对性解决以上难题，形成市场竞争优势。 A “覆盖所有乡村” 与原文核心大城市配送矛盾；B 文中未提及环保审批；D 无专为老年人设计的相关描述。 4 主旨大意题 文章以法国男子托运国产空调热点新闻引入，介绍欧洲高温下中国制冷家电热销、产品差异化优势、全国出口统计数据，主线为高温环境下中国制冷产品风靡欧洲。 B、C、D 均为分段局部信息，无法概括全文完整行文逻辑。 Passage 3 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 1 细节理解题 定位第二段：长期不更换头像的人群大多对图片产生深厚情感羁绊，将头像视作稳定线上身份，不愿随意更换。 A、C、D 原文完全没有对应信息。 2 细节理解题 定位第三段心理学理论：自我认知清晰稳定的人，很少有频繁更换线上形象的需求，对应 “拥有稳定自我认知”。 A、C、D 表述与原文内容完全相反。 3 词义猜测题 结合上下文：长期不换头像的人重视情感的稳定延续，坚守过往经历。continuity 含义为连续性、稳定性，与 stability 同义；创造力、勇敢、灵活性均不符合语境。 4 态度判断题 作者客观列举正反两种网友观点，从心理学角度中立分析背后性格成因，文末客观评价换或不换头像均无优劣之分，核心是坚守自我，全文无褒贬倾向，态度客观。 Passage 4 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 1 细节理解题 定位第二、三段：车辆失控第一时间，两人分工一人稳住方向盘、一人寻找紧急制动，共同配合停下大巴。 A、B 是车辆停稳之后才进行的急救、报警操作，并非第一时间行动；D 无乘客疏散相关内容。 2 推理判断题 原文提到当时高速车流稀少，两人及时控车，没有引发连环车祸、无其他乘客受伤，由此可推出她们的快速行动避免了更严重的灾难。 A 错误：当事人表示事发时无暇恐惧，后怕出现在抵达机场之后；B 错误：众人全力急救，依旧没能挽救司机；D 全文未提及两人接受专业救援培训。 3 词义猜测题 定位第四段划线句：两位女生表示，这场惊险的危难经历，直到险情结束后才让自己心生后怕。ordeal 特指突发的、艰难凶险的磨难与遭遇，对应 tough experience（艰难的经历）。B（侥幸脱险）、C（最终判定）、D（公众讨论）均完全不符合语境。 语境含义：这场惊险危急的救援经历，直到危机结束后才让两人感到害怕。ordeal 指磨难、惊险艰难的经历，等同于 tough experience。 4 主旨标题题 全文核心事件：两名中国女游客在首尔大巴险情中冷静协作避险，中韩网友纷纷点赞。 A 偏离重点，文章不侧重事故本身；C 无中生有，并非急救科普文；D 团队合作只是细节，不能概括全文核心人物事迹。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $