外刊英语阅读汇编-2027届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项练习（二十）

**基本信息** 聚焦时事主题，以题型为纲构建“定位-解析-排除”三阶解题体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|4题|原文定位+错项排除法|从具体信息提取到干扰项辨析，强化语言能力| |主旨大意题|2题|核心话题概括法|从段落大意到全文主旨，培养思维品质| |观点态度题|2题|关键词情感分析法|通过文本措辞推断立场，提升文化意识| |词义猜测题|1题|上下文语境推导法|结合语境逻辑理解语义，发展学习能力|

2027届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项练习 2026-2027年时事新闻类（二十） 语篇目录 Passage 1 城市生态科学｜纽约城市绿化树种的利弊争议 （人与自然） Passage 2 国际经济合作｜2026深圳APEC峰会前瞻 （人与社会） Passage 3 全球民生热点｜2026下半年全球粮食危机预警 （人与社会） Passage 4 科技人文发展｜数字阅读与纸质阅读的新一轮科学探讨 （人与自我） Passage 1 体裁：科普说明文｜难度：★★★★☆ For decades, New York City has widely planted oak and sweetgum trees in urban streets and parks to improve urban landscapes, cool down summer temperatures and protect city biodiversity. These two tree species are popular choices for urban greening for their fast growth rate, strong adaptability and dense canopies that provide shade for pedestrians and habitats for small urban creatures. However, a 2026 environmental study has raised unexpected concerns. Researchers found that both oak and sweetgum trees release specific organic chemicals during growth. When these chemicals mix with pollutants from vehicle exhaust under strong sunlight, they react chemically and produce extra ground-level ozone. Unlike stratospheric ozone which protects the earth, ground-level ozone is a major air pollutant that may cause respiratory discomfort, especially for children and the elderly. The study has triggered heated discussions among urban planners and environmental scientists. Some researchers suggest the city gradually replace part of the existing oak and sweetgum trees with low-ozone-emission species to reduce urban air pollution. They argue that urban greening should balance landscape beauty and public health rather than simply pursuing green coverage. In response, the New York City environmental department explained that blind replacement is impractical. The current trees have formed stable urban ecological communities, offering shelters for birds and insects. Massive removal will break local ecological balance and cause greater hidden environmental risks. Instead, the government plans to adjust greening strategies: mixing various low-pollution tree species in future urban afforestation to achieve healthier and more sustainable urban ecosystems. 阅读题目 1. Why did New York City plant oak and sweetgum trees widely? A. To reduce vehicle exhaust pollution B. To beautify cities and protect biodiversity C. To cut down urban maintenance costs D. To prevent seasonal respiratory diseases 2. What is the negative effect of the two tree species? A. They block sunlight for urban vegetation B. Their chemicals contribute to harmful ozone formation C. They release poisonous gas in hot summers D. They threaten the survival of local insects 3. What is the official attitude towards tree replacement? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly opposed C. Cautious and rational D. Doubtful and passive 4. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Environmental Problem of Urban Greening Trees B. New York’s Advanced Urban Ecological Construction C. Different Views on Urban Pollution Control D. How to Choose Suitable Trees for City Greening Passage 2 体裁：新闻说明文｜难度：★★★★☆ The 33rd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting is scheduled to take place in Shenzhen on November 18–19, 2026, drawing global attention. This marks the third time China has hosted the APEC summit, following the 2001 Shanghai meeting and the 2014 Beijing meeting, reflecting China’s continuous influence in promoting Asia-Pacific economic integration. Against the background of slowing global economic growth and rising trade barriers, the 2026 Shenzhen APEC Summit carries extraordinary significance. Its core themes focus on inclusive economic growth, digital economy cooperation and sustainable green development. Leaders of 21 APEC member economies will gather to discuss practical solutions to cross-border trade obstacles, technological sharing and regional industrial chain cooperation. As a global hub of technological innovation and manufacturing, Shenzhen serves as an ideal host city. Over the past decades, the city has witnessed booming development in digital technology, new energy industries and cross-border e-commerce, which perfectly matches the summit’s key discussion topics. Experts point out that Shenzhen’s rich practical experience in industrial upgrading will provide valuable references for other APEC members. Furthermore, the 2026 summit is expected to strengthen economic connectivity across the Asia-Pacific region. It will encourage member economies to abandon unilateral trade protectionism and promote open, inclusive and win-win cooperation. Analysts believe the conference will inject strong momentum into the fragile global economy and stabilize regional economic order amid ongoing global uncertainties. 阅读题目 1. What do we know about the 2026 APEC Summit? A. It is China’s fourth time to host the event B. It will focus on green and digital economic cooperation C. It aims to set new trade barriers for regional economies D. It will only attract high-tech enterprises to participate 2. Why is Shenzhen chosen as the host city? A. It has the largest population in Asia-Pacific B. It has advanced experience in technological and industrial development C. It has completely eliminated economic uncertainties D. It is the center of global traditional manufacturing 3. What does the underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Stable B. Prosperous C. Delicate D. Independent 4. What is the author’s attitude towards the coming summit? A. Optimistic B. Critical C. Uncertain D. Doubtful Passage 3 体裁：时政议论文｜难度：★★★★☆ In June 2026, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP) jointly released the latest Hunger Hotspots Report, issuing a serious warning about global food security. The report predicts that from June to November 2026, 13 regions worldwide will face severe food shortages, leaving millions of people at risk of hunger and malnutrition. Multiple factors contribute to the worsening food crisis. First, continuous armed conflicts in some regions have destroyed local farmland, blocked food transportation and interrupted agricultural production cycles. Second, the frequent extreme weather caused by the El Niño phenomenon has led to reduced crop yields in many grain-producing areas. Third, insufficient financial support for international food aid has limited the efficiency of disaster relief and food supply. The report stresses that the current food crisis is no longer a regional problem but a global challenge. No country can stay immune from food security risks. Developed economies, in particular, should take more responsibility to promote international food cooperation, provide technical support and fund aid for vulnerable regions. Besides international assistance, local agricultural improvement is equally vital. Farmers in high-risk areas need advanced planting technology, drought-resistant crop varieties and systematic agricultural training. Experts remind that long-term solutions depend on global joint efforts to maintain regional peace, cope with climate change and build a more stable global food supply system. 阅读题目 1. What is the main purpose of the 2026 Hunger Hotspots Report? A. To appeal for global attention to worsening food crisis B. To record historical cases of natural disasters C. To criticize unreasonable international aid systems D. To introduce new agricultural technologies worldwide 2. Which of the following is NOT a cause of the food crisis? A. Regional military conflicts B. Extreme weather conditions C. Lack of food aid funds D. Rapid growth of global population 3. What does the report suggest solving the food problem? A. Encouraging all countries to develop grain trade alone B. Combining international aid and local agricultural improvement C. Moving farmland from high-risk to safe regions D. Stopping industrial development to protect agriculture 4. What can be inferred from the text? A. The food crisis only affects underdeveloped regions B. El Niño is the biggest threat to human survival C. Global cooperation is key to long-term food security D. Developed countries have solved their food shortage Passage 4 体裁：科技科普文｜难度：★★★★☆ In recent years, the debate over digital reading and paper reading has never stopped. With the popularization of smart devices, digital reading has become the mainstream reading way for young people due to its convenience and low cost. However, a growing number of schools and families are calling for a return to traditional paper books, triggering new discussions in educational and scientific circles in 2026. Latest brain science research shows that the two reading modes bring different cognitive effects. Digital reading, especially on platforms with various pop-up advertisements and messy layouts, easily distracts readers’ attention. It usually leads to shallow skimming rather than deep thinking, reducing readers’ ability to remember details and analyze complex information. Paper reading, by contrast, helps improve concentration and deep comprehension. The physical sense of flipping pages and fixed text layout enable readers to build clear memory maps of reading content, which is beneficial for long-term knowledge accumulation. This explains why students perform better in detailed analysis and logical reasoning after paper-based learning. Nevertheless, scientists remind people not to completely deny digital reading. Standard e-readers with clean layouts and no distractions can achieve similar reading effects as paper books. The core difference lies in reading environment and platform quality rather than the medium itself. Experts suggest teenagers adopt a mixed reading mode: digital reading for fast information acquisition and paper reading for in-depth academic learning. 阅读题目 1. Why do many people advocate returning to paper books? A. Digital devices are too expensive for students B. Paper reading contributes to deep learning C. Digital reading is banned in most schools D. Paper books contain more professional knowledge 2. What is the main shortcoming of ordinary digital reading? A. It fails to provide latest information B. It causes severe eye damage instantly C. It easily distracts readers and leads to shallow reading D. It cannot help people acquire new knowledge 3. What do scientists think of digital reading? A. It is totally useless for academic study B. It can be beneficial with proper platforms C. It will completely replace paper reading soon D. It is superior in logical reasoning training 4. What is the best title of the text? A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Two Reading Modes B. Why Paper Reading Is Always Better C. The End of Digital Reading Era D. How to Eliminate Reading Distractions 教师版 标准答案+完整版解析 Passage 1 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 1. B 细节理解题 原文定位：第一段 “to improve urban landscapes, cool down summer temperatures and protect city biodiversity”。 完整解析：纽约大规模种植橡树和枫香树，核心目的是美化城市景观、降低夏季气温、保护城市生物多样性。B选项“美化城市、保护生物多样性”精准匹配原文信息。 错项逐一排除：A（减少汽车尾气污染）原文无相关表述；C（降低城市维护成本）无依据；D（预防季节性呼吸道疾病）因果倒置，两类树木产生的污染物可能引发呼吸道不适，均排除。 2. B 细节理解题 原文定位：第二段 “they react chemically and produce extra ground-level ozone...a major air pollutant”。 完整解析：这两种树木生长过程中会释放有机化学物质，在强光环境下与汽车尾气污染物发生化学反应，生成有害的近地面臭氧，造成城市空气污染，是其核心负面影响，对应B选项。 错项逐一排除：A（遮挡城市植被阳光）原文未提及；C（夏季释放有毒气体）表述错误，树木不直接释毒，是二次化学反应产生污染物；D（威胁本土昆虫生存）与原文“为小型生物提供栖息地”相悖，均排除。 3. C 观点态度题 原文定位：第四段 “blind replacement is impractical...adjust greening strategies”。 完整解析：纽约环保部门既不盲目全盘更换现有树木，也不忽视树种带来的污染隐患，而是选择优化后续绿化方案、搭配低污染树种，态度谨慎客观、理性务实，对应C选项。 错项逐一排除：A（完全支持更换）、B（坚决反对更换）表述绝对；D（怀疑消极）与官方主动优化政策的积极态度不符，均排除。 4. A 主旨大意题 完整解析：文章先介绍两类绿化树种的优势，转折引出其隐藏的空气污染隐患，继而阐述学界争议与官方优化方案，全文围绕城市绿化树木的隐性环境问题展开。A选项精准概括文章核心主旨。 错项逐一排除：B（纽约先进生态建设）偏离“绿化隐患与争议”核心；C（城市治污的不同观点）范围过宽；D（如何选择绿化树种）仅为局部细节，非全文主旨，均排除。 Passage 2 答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 1. B 细节理解题 原文定位：第二段 “Its core themes focus on inclusive economic growth, digital economy cooperation and sustainable green development”。 完整解析：2026年深圳APEC峰会的核心议题包含数字经济合作、绿色可持续发展，B选项“聚焦绿色与数字经济合作”完全契合原文内容。 错项逐一排除：A（中国第四次承办）错误，原文明确为第三次；C（设立新贸易壁垒）与原文“破除贸易壁垒、促进区域合作”相悖；D（仅吸引高科技企业）表述绝对、无依据，均排除。 2. B 细节理解题 原文定位：第三段 “Shenzhen serves as an ideal host city...booming development in digital technology, new energy industries...rich practical experience in industrial upgrading”。 完整解析：深圳作为全球科创和制造业中心，在数字科技、新能源产业、产业升级方面拥有成熟先进的实践经验，与峰会核心议题高度契合，因此成为承办城市，对应B选项。 错项逐一排除：A（亚太人口最多城市）无依据；C（完全消除经济不确定性）表述绝对；D（全球传统制造业中心）错误，深圳以高新科技产业为核心，均排除。 3. C 词义猜测题 完整解析：前文提及全球经济增速放缓、贸易壁垒增多、全球不确定性加剧，由此可推知fragile用于形容全球经济“脆弱、不稳定”，与delicate同义。A（稳定的）、B（繁荣的）、D（独立的）语义均相反，直接排除。 4. A 作者态度题 原文定位：第四段 “inject strong momentum...stabilize regional economic order”。 完整解析：作者认为本次峰会能够为疲软的全球经济注入动力、稳定区域经济秩序，用词积极正面，体现出乐观的态度。B（批判的）、C（不确定的）、D（怀疑的）均与原文基调不符，排除。 Passage 3 答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 1. A 写作目的题 完整解析：文章开篇介绍联合国两大权威机构发布粮食危机预警报告，详细分析全球粮食危机的多重成因，呼吁全球各国携手合作、共同应对危机。全文围绕危机预警与全球应对展开，核心写作目的是呼吁全球重视日益严峻的粮食危机，对应A选项。 错项逐一排除：B（记录自然灾害案例）、D（推广农业新技术）仅为局部细节，并非写作核心目的；C（批判国际援助体系）原文无批判态度，均排除。 2. D 细节判断题（选非题） 原文定位：第二段列举三大诱因：区域武装冲突、厄尔尼诺极端天气、粮食援助资金不足。 完整解析：文中明确阐述粮食危机的三大成因，未提及“全球人口快速增长”，因此D选项不属于危机成因。A、B、C均为原文明确给出的诱因，直接排除。 3. B 细节理解题 原文定位：第三段国际合作援助 + 第四段 local agricultural improvement 本土农业升级。 完整解析：文章明确提出解决全球粮食危机的双重核心路径：一是依靠国际社会的援助与合作，二是推进受灾地区本土农业技术改良、种植升级与农户培训，B选项精准概括该核心方案。 错项逐一排除：A（各国独自发展粮食贸易）、C（农田跨区域迁移）、D（停止工业发展）均无中生有、表述极端，与原文观点相悖，均排除。 4. C 推理判断题 原文定位：末段 “long-term solutions depend on global joint efforts”。 完整解析：文章指出粮食危机是全球性挑战，无国家可以独善其身，长期稳定的粮食安全必须依靠全球共同努力，可推知全球合作是保障粮食安全的核心关键，对应C选项。 错项逐一排除：A（仅影响欠发达地区）与“全球性挑战”相悖；B（厄尔尼诺是最大生存威胁）过度夸大；D（发达国家已解决粮食短缺）无原文依据，均排除。 Passage 4 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 1. B 细节理解题 原文定位：第三段 “Paper reading...helps improve concentration and deep comprehension...beneficial for long-term knowledge accumulation”。 完整解析：学校和家庭倡导回归纸质书，核心原因是纸质阅读能够提升读者专注力、助力深度理解，利于长期知识积累，适配学生深度学习、逻辑推理的学习需求，对应B选项。 错项逐一排除：A（电子设备价格昂贵）、C（学校禁止电子阅读）、D（纸质书专业知识更多）均无原文依据，属于主观臆断，均排除。 2. C 细节理解题 原文定位：第二段 “easily distracts readers’ attention...leads to shallow skimming rather than deep thinking”。 完整解析：普通数字阅读平台广告繁多、排版杂乱，极易分散读者注意力，导致读者仅进行浅层文本浏览，无法开展深度思考、细节记忆和复杂信息分析，这是其核心弊端，对应C选项。 错项逐一排除：A（无法获取最新信息）、D（不能学习新知识）表述错误；B（瞬间造成严重眼损伤）原文未提及，均排除。 3. B 推理判断题 原文定位：末段 “Standard e-readers with clean layouts and no distractions can achieve similar reading effects as paper books”。 完整解析：科学家并未全盘否定数字阅读，而是客观指出：排版干净、无广告干扰的正规电子阅读设备，能够达到与纸质阅读相近的学习效果。由此可推知，依托优质正规的阅读平台，数字阅读能够发挥积极作用，对应B选项。 错项逐一排除：A（完全无学术价值）、C（彻底取代纸质阅读）表述绝对；D（逻辑推理训练更优）与原文相悖，均排除。 4. A 主旨大意题 完整解析：文章客观辩证地对比了普通数字阅读、优质电子阅读与纸质阅读的优缺点，分析不同阅读模式的适配场景，最终提倡青少年采用“数字阅读获取信息+纸质阅读深度学习”的混合模式。A选项“两种阅读模式的利弊”精准覆盖全文核心内容。 错项逐一排除：B（纸质阅读永远更优）、C（数字阅读时代终结）与原文客观中立的观点相悖；D（消除阅读干扰的方法）仅为局部细节，非全文主旨，均排除。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $