Uint1 Period5学案2026-2027学年译林版八年级上册英语

该初中英语学案聚焦译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship第五课时，核心涵盖词汇后缀（-ful/-less/-ly）及朋友描述写作。通过后缀对比表格导入，衔接已学形容词知识，以词汇规则梳理为支架，为写作积累描述性词汇，再通过写作步骤、框架及模板，引导学生从信息收集到结构化表达，构建“词汇-写作”学习脉络。 资料特色在于词汇与写作深度融合，通过后缀规则强化语言能力，写作框架培养思维品质的逻辑组织能力，考情分析与变式训练提升学习能力。范文与模板提供直观范例，习题层次分明，助力学生巩固知识并学以致用，有效提升课堂效率与写作表达水平。

2026年译林版八上英语学案 译林版八年级上册英语 8AUnit 1 Friendship　(Period 5) 姓名: 年级:__________ 日期: 后缀 英文释义 中文含义 例词 -ful full of; having the quality of 充满…… 的；有…… 性质的 helpful, careful, useful,hopeful -less without; not having 没有…… 的；无…… 的 helpless, careless, useless,hopeless Adjective Adverb real really bad badly careful carefully slow slowly near nearly easy easily Noun Adjective friend friendly love lovely year yearly month monthly week weekly day daily Adjective Adjective（可作副词） kind kindly like likely live lively dead deadly 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述自己的朋友 本单元的话题是“朋友”,主要介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等相关内容。写作主要涉及对人物进行介绍。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点: 1.正确运用描述外貌特征和性格特点的相关词汇; 2.能够用简洁的语言介绍主人公的兴趣爱好和理想; 3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级进行比较。 【常用词汇】 good-looking 好看的 polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的 generous 慷慨的 sweet 可爱的 hard-working 勤奋的 patient 耐心的 be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 a sense of humour 幽默感 【常用句型】 1.Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.玛丽喜欢音乐。她能唱歌又能跳舞。 2.She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair. He has brown hair and wears glasses.她中等身材，有一头长长的直发。他长着棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。 3.The long hair makes her look so beautiful.她那长长的头发使她看上去非常漂亮。 4.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我的好朋友拉里和我大不相同。 5.My good friend likes to do the same things as me.我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。 6.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. She is willing to share things with her friends.我什么事都可以告诉她，因为她守口如瓶。她愿意与朋友分享事情。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会伸出手来握住你的手，触动你的心。 8.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多的朋友，只要他们好就行。 写作步骤 ◆ 步骤一：确定写作对象，明确要介绍的好朋友是谁。可以选择与你关系最亲密、有独特故事的朋友，比如陪伴你度过困难时期的同桌，或是兴趣相投的社团伙伴。清晰的写作对象能让文章更具感染力。 ◆ 步骤二：收集关于该朋友的信息，包括上述提到的基本信息、外貌、爱好、相处经历等。建议制作信息清单： 基本信息：年龄、国籍、性格特点 外貌特征：突出的面部特征、标志性穿着风格 兴趣爱好：擅长的运动 / 乐器、喜欢的书籍电影 相处故事：印象深刻的旅行、互相帮助的暖心瞬间 ◆ 步骤三：按照一定的逻辑顺序组织这些信息，先构思文章的开头、主体和结尾，然后进行草稿的撰写，最后检查修改，确保语法正确、内容连贯。 ⭐写作框架⭐ 组成部分 主要内容 关键信息举例 开头引入 简单介绍自己有一个好朋友，引起读者兴趣 I have a good friend. Her/His name is... 引入话题 说明要介绍好朋友的信息 Now, let me tell you something about my good friend. 主体部分 1. 朋友的基本信息（如姓名、年龄、来自哪里等）；2. 朋友的外貌特征；3. 朋友的性格特点；4. 朋友的兴趣爱好；5. 与朋友之间的相处经历或难忘事件 1. She is 13 years old and comes from Beijing.2. She has long hair and big eyes.3. She is very kind and helpful.4. She likes reading books and playing basketball.5. Last week, we went to the park together and had a great time. 表达情感 表达对朋友的喜爱和珍惜之情 I am very lucky to have such a good friend. 结尾部分 总结朋友的重要性，呼应开头 I hope our friendship will last forever. 写作模板 I have a very good friend. Her/His name is [朋友名字]. She/He is [年龄] years old. She/He comes from [地点]. This special person has been an important part of my life, and I can't wait to tell you more about them. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分1：外貌特征) She/He has [外貌特征，如 long flowing hair that shines in the sunlight, big sparkling eyes like twinkling stars 等]. She/He is [身高体重等描述，如 tall and slender, carrying themselves with a graceful posture]. You can easily spot them in a crowd because of their unique charm. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分2：性格特点) She/He is very [性格特点，如 incredibly friendly, always wearing a warm smile 等]. She/He always [体现性格的具体行为，如 offers a listening ear when I'm upset and cheers me up with funny jokes, or helps others carry heavy books when they are struggling]. Their kindness makes everyone around them feel at ease. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分3：爱好特长) Her/His hobbies are [爱好，如 diving into the world of books, shooting hoops on the basketball court 等]. She/He likes [具体喜欢做的事，如 getting lost in interesting books under a cozy blanket in her/his free time, or practicing shooting techniques on the basketball court every weekend]. These hobbies not only enrich their life but also show their passion for different things. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分4：生活趣事) We often [一起做的事，如 explore new places, solve difficult math problems together 等]. One of the most unforgettable things is [具体事件，如 last week we went to the museum and learned a lot about ancient history. We were so absorbed in the exhibits that we almost missed the closing time, and our shared excitement and amazement made that day truly special]. These experiences have deepened our friendship and created precious memories. I am really over the moon to have such a good friend. She/He is like a ray of sunshine on cloudy days, making my life more colorful and meaningful. I cherish every moment we spend together. I hope our friendship will last forever and we will always be there for each other, supporting and encouraging one another through all the ups and downs of life. ⭐参考范文⭐ （范文1） Meet Lily, my best friend! She's 14 years old and from Shanghai. With short hair and big sparkly eyes, she always wears a warm smile. Lily is super outgoing—she can turn any boring moment into a fun one! Her biggest love is singing. She sings like a star in school competitions and often wins prizes. We both love music, so after class, we usually sing together in the hallway. Last month, we joined a school singing contest. We practiced hard and guess what? We got the second prize! What I like most about Lily is her positive attitude. When I feel sad, she always says kind words to cheer me up. I'm really lucky to have such a wonderful friend! （范文2） Tom is my closest friend. He's 13, from Beijing, and looks strong with a round face. He's kind and always helps me with studies. Whether it's hard math problems or tricky grammar, Tom explains everything patiently. He's also a basketball fan and plays on our school team. On weekends, we often play basketball together and laugh a lot. Once, I was sick and missed school. Tom came to my house after class every day. He told me about the lessons and helped me with homework. Thanks to him, I didn't fall behind. Tom is not just a friend—he's like a brother who always cares about me! ⭐写作拓展⭐ 考情分析 近三年考情分析 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2024年 北京 “记好友，叙友情”主题征文活动 提纲类 2023年 湖南株洲 开展以“朋好”为主题的演讲活动 提纲类 2022年 江苏无锡 “The person I want to thank”的演讲 提纲类 变式提升训练 （1） （2024-2025八年级上·四川泸州·期末）你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据信息，以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：90词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） （2024-2025八年级上·河北衡水·期末）你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的名字。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课内训练与练习 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ 第七课时 Assessment & Further study 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 1.If you work in a foreign country, it can be difficult to （理解）their culture. 2.Mark is a （幽默的）boy who often tells jokes. 3. Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is （诚实的）． 4.My best friend is a （值得信赖的）person I can rely on． 5.The mountain's （高度）makes it difficult to climb. 6.What a （体贴的）young man your uncle is！ 7.Maybe it's time to stop （撒谎）to yourself about the problem． 8.Sitting in the same room all day made him feel （烦闷的）and restless． 9.The plan doesn't seem so good. You need to be （深思的）about it. 10.The brave dog （攻击）the bad guy who tried to escape from the house． 11.She is such a （关心他人的）girl that she always helps those in need around her. 12. （一旦）you set a goal, work hard and never give up until you achieve it． 13.True_ （友谊）means always being there for each other through thick and thin． 14.The teacher always （鼓励）us to think outside the box and be creative． 15.I have a lot of work to do.H_ , my little daughter wants me to play with her. 16.I think this is the f joke I have heard. I laugh so hard that my stomach hurts. 17.The boy never 1 _to others so people around him all trust him deeply. 18.On the cold morning of the New Year's Day, the match girl was found d on the street. 19. If you don't take care of your health and develop a healthy lifestyle, your body condition will get w . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My little brother told me a joke that was (funny) than the one I heard yesterday. 2.We need to be (act) in community volunteer work to help more people. 3.They (fight) bravely against the difficulties and finally achieved their goals. 4.I feel like (swim) this weekend to relax myself after a busy week. 5.The audiences were (bore) as the movie they were watching was really . 6.An honest person always tells the_ (true). 7.Her mother is getting (humorous) than before. 8.The teacher told us the Earth (go) around the Sun last month. 9.He draws_ (well) than me,but he sings (bad) in our class. 10.Suzhou is one of (popular) cities in China. 11.The heroes' (dead) inspired more and more people to contribute to the country selflessly. 12.The gardener is so (thought) that the plant I have bought from him comes with full instructions on how to care for it. 13.Who is the best at (speak) English in your class? 14.To my surprise,my parents both (nod) in agreement. 15.They are discussing how_ (attract) more visitors to their school art show. 16.Millie hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。 humour; ponytail; boring; care; joke; nearby; schoolwork; feel down; bad; common Friendship is like a warm light in our lives, enriching every moment. When I think about my best friend,Lily,many wonderful memories come to mind. I first met Lily at a school club. She wore her hair in a_1 and had a cheerful smile. What struck me most was her great sense of 2_.She could always tell the most interesting 3_that made everyone around her laugh. Lily is not only funny but also extremely 4_. Whenever I 5 or have something on my mind,she stands by my side. She listens patiently and offers helpful advice. Once, I failed an exam and felt like giving up on my 6_.Lily encouraged me, saying,"Don't worry. We all have 7_days,but you'll do better next time."Her words really cheered me up. We share so much in 8 .We both love reading English novels from the 9 bookstore and discussing our favourite stories. We also enjoy sharing funny secrets and supporting each other's dreams. With Lily around,I never feel_10 .I believe our strong and healthy friendship will last forever. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、单项选择 ( )1.Henry always takes active part in playing badminton after school. A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/ ( )2.-What do you think of the hot pot? -It's too spicy （辣）. I think I had too much and lost my of taste. A.sense B.interest C.style D.hope ( )3.Canada is country in the world by area, after Russia. A.second largest B.the second large C.the second larger D.the second largest ( )4.It is cold in April in Harbin, but grass turns green and some flowers come out. A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a little of ( )5.-What do you think of the Chinese restaurant?-Very wonderful. You can't find in our city. A.a good one B.a better one C.a best one D.the best one ( )6.-True friendship cannot be built if we are not honest. - .Trust is the foundation（基础） of any lasting relationship. A.That's not the point B.That depends C. I couldn't agree more D. It sounds boring ( )7.When I feel like ,my friend always encourages me to keep going. A.cheering up B.giving up C.staying active D.telling the truth ( )8.My best friend is so_ that I can tell her all my secrets. A.active B.humorous C.cheerful D.trustworthy ( )9.-Dad,could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? -It's OK. But I think spending it on books is A.less meaningful B.less comfortable C.more meaningful D.more comfortable ( )10.The boss made Tom all day long. This made Tom A.to work;sad B.work;sadly C.work;sad D.worked;sadly ( )11.-What's your best friend like?- A.He is helpful and caring B.He is fine. Thank you C.He likes watching TV D.He is a doctor ( )12.The little boy feels sad. He doesn't know who A.to talk B.will he talk C.he will talk D.to talk to ( )13.-What's the_ of the building?-It's 236 metres A.high;high B.height;height C.high;height D.height;high ( ) 14.-I'm afraid of speaking in front of so many people. -Take it easy. worried you're, nervous you'll feel. A.The less;the more B.The more;the more C. The least; the most D. The most; the most ( ) 15.Pandas are a national treasure in China. As a symbol of ,two pandas,Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing猩猩王, were sent to the USA on April 16,1972. A.wealth B.power C.friendship D.culture ( ) 16.-The policemen have worked for ten hours. ,nobody took a break. -Thanks to their hard work, we can live a peaceful life. A.So B.Although C.However D.Since ( )17.We need chairs for children. A.more three;three another B. three more; another three C.three another; three more D.another three;more three ( )18.-What do you plan to do this weekend? -I don't having a trip.I to stay at home. A.feel like;would like B.sound like;would like C.feel like;look like D.sound like; feel like 五、完成句子。 1．戴眼镜的那位老师对学生们很有耐心。 The teacher his students. 2．你应该告诉我真相，而不是又一次对我撒谎。 You should me again. 3.-西蒙为人怎么样？-他友善且乐于助人。 - Simon?-He's 4． 她发现自己休完长假后精力相当充沛。 She after a long holiday. 5．琳达明亮的带着笑意的眼睛使她看起来很漂亮。 Linda's beautiful. 6．把你朋友们的秘密讲给别人听是不礼貌的。 It is tell your friends' 7．他似乎很有幽默感，因为他总能把我们逗笑。 He seems to because he can always 六、综合填空。 第一篇 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy 1 (not buy) subway tickets, so he often went and returned w 2 a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he n 3 took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to 4 (be) his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with 5 (amaze) achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job 6_(easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big company confidently. But to his s 7_,he was not even allowed the chance for an interview. He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he was turned down a 8 (three) time, he couldn't help 9 (telephone) the company to ask why they didn't want him.The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest means（手段）,but the truth 10 (come) out sooner or later and the cost is high. So, remember, honesty is the best policy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二篇 It started as 1 worst Monday ever when my lunch box went flying in the busy hallway. My friend Tim 2 (quick) made a story to save me from embarrassment （尴尬）：“That was just a science experiment（实验）about gravity（重力）！”His funny joke made everyone 3_(laugh), turning my red face into thankful smiles． But the real surprise came next day. My friend Mei is always 4 (thought) and can notice things others miss. She found I'd been lonelier than usual 5 changing classes. At lunch, she 6 (hand) me a note across the table: "Meet us at the old oak tree after school-important friend business!" There, my three friends prepared a secret picnic 7_all my favourite food-they remembered even salty cucumbers I talked about months ago! "You're 8 (brave) in making new friends than you think," Mei said as we shared sandwiches. The 9_(feel) of having them around warmed my heart. That moment, I realized（意识到）true friendship is about having people who help you up with laughter, remember your likes, and turn ordinary Tuesdays into the most special memories（记忆）.And 10 (support) each other is the most important part of it． 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完形填空。 第一篇 Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it 1 .I tried to say /W/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then. 2_,things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone,I can follow without stuttering（结巴）!That's why I 3 to speak at the science festival today． I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 4_ at me, was standing by the entrance. He said,"Hey, Tom, guess what?” I tried to say, “What?” but got stuck on the /W/. He started laughing. I turned and ran. I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 5 from Dad, saying "good luck". And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more. When it was my 6 to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so 7_that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music. I couldn't 8 myself talking in the same rhythm （节奏）as the music. It sounded like I was rapping （说唱）.Most people in school never heard me speak.They we really surprised.When I finished, they all stood up and cheered. After the festival, 9 wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! 10 my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby. ( )1.A.terrible B.beautiful C.exciting D.educational ( )2.A.Simply B.Luckily C.Usually D.Probably ( )3.A.had B.agreed C.feared D.forgot ( )4.A looking B.shouting C.playing D.laughing ( )5.A.message B.method C.picture D.present ( )6.A.place B.job C.turn D.plan ( )7.A.serious B.nervous C.creative D.shy ( )8.A mind B.finish C.stop D.spend ( )9.A.everyone B.someone C.both D.no one ( ) 10.A.repaired B.collected C.closed D.checked 第二篇 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-ok student from Hangzhou,1 at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact,this exercise was part of his2. Zhao was not 3. Many schools asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physics education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. Because of this, Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 5 the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in6 classes' QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans.For example, they had to skip rope for two7 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. This has been a big challenge for many students,8_it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I didn't exercise a lot i the past. Now it's time to 10 others!"he said. ( )1.A.got up B.went to bed C.began to study D.helped to cook ( )2.A.job B.hobby C.homework D.housework ( )3.A.shy B.alone C.interested D.healthy ( )4.A.exercise B.read C.write D.speak ( )5.A.what B.where C.if D.which ( )6.A.his B.your C.our D.their ( )7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days ( )8.A.but B.or C.and D.so ( )9.A.practise B.keep C.love D.hate ( )10.A.catch up with B.have a rest C.go to school D.play basketball 译林版 8A Unit1 Friendship单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1．—The film Octagonal《八角笼中》 is ________ excellent one. What do you think of it? —It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the, the D．an, the 2．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 3．We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective. A．hope B．love C．help D．cheer 4．Many people lost their homes in Tianjin Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them. A．care about B．worry about C．think about D．talk about 5．______ of the two men over there is my brother. A．Older B．The oldest C．The older D．Elder 6．Lisa’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A．get B．make C．teach D．work 7．—I felt _________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of 8．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face. A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; / 9．Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 10．—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A．It couldn’t be better B．It was exciting C．It couldn’t be worse D．That was true 二、完形填空 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she 11 felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t playing with 12 . She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), 13 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and 14 someone would push (推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put 15 arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you 16 with other children?” She asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a 17 except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the 18 to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “ 19 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 20 someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 21 she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She 22 to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 23 . Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 24 a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 25 . Amy finally had a friend! 11．A．ever B．always C．never D．seldom 12．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 13．A．and B．so C．but D．because 14．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought 15．A．my B．your C．his D．her 16．A．write B．study C．agree D．play 17．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent 18．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason 19．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit 20．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose 21．A．afraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised 22．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided 23．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike 24．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed 25．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily 三、阅读理解 （A） My good friend One Friday morning in September, our teacher, Mrs. Ferrara, told us that a new student was joining the class. “Her name is Luz,” said Mrs. Ferrara. “She is from the Lakeland School. She is interested in maths and music.” Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning. She was using a folding cane(折叠杖). I think she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things. Mrs. Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the room. Her desk was far from the window. Maybe the bright light near the window made trouble for her. Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch. She refused quietly: “Thanks, but I don’t need help.” Jose tried to help her walk downstairs to lunch, but again she answered, “Thank you, I don’t need help.” I introduced myself at lunch. “Hi, Luz, I am Sasha, and I came from Russia last year.” She replied softly, “Hi, Sasha. I was born in California, but my parents came from Mexico. ” Luz seemed to keep away from us. I thought she looked a little sad. One day, I dared to ask. “Why are you sad, Luz?”She looked at me and didn’t say anything for a moment. Then she said, “I miss my friends in my old school. They knew me already. They knew what  I could do. They knew when I needed help and when I didn’t.” In October, things began to get better. It was time for chorus (合唱队) to begin practicing. Luz and I both joined. Luz had a great voice! When clubs were announced, Luz chose Math Club. She was a math whiz! Soon Luz was helping others in the class who had difficulty with math. Luz looked happier now. She talked more. Luz became very special to me. We talked and shared our secrets during break. We visited after school. Sometimes on weekends, our families went out together. We became good friends. I could tell Luz anything. She could keep secrets. She was a good friend. 26．What was special about Luz? A．She was from the Lakeland school. B．She was interested in math and music. C．She couldn’t use some parts of her body easily. D．She and her parents were born in different countries. 27．Why did Luz often refuse help from her new classmates? A．Because she could do everything by herself. B．Because she was sad about using a folding cane C．Because she didn’t like her new classmates D．Because they didn’t know when to help her. 28．What does the underlined word “whiz” mean? A．组长 B．天才 C．爱好 D．怪人 （B） Believe it or not, my friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy. If anyone asks me for help, I always say, “Yes!” “Can you help me with English practice?” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. “Of course,” I answered without hesitation. Grace has been working really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didn’t have much time left for her. One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework, Grace’s phone call came. She complained (抱怨) a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no. When Grace ended the call, it was 0:15 a.m. I still had homework left but I wanted to sleep. This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Eight who is going to take an important exam later. Finally I began to cry. I felt so tired and realized that the stress (压力) had an effect (影响) on my health. I tried to get myself out. Studying is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second. It’s now important for me to say no, no, no. “Can you give me a hand?” Grace asked. “Sorry… I just have to go over (复习) my maths notes,” I answered. “All right. It’s up to you,” she said. I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply. Anyway, it’s not so hard to say no at all. To be honest, I have felt much happier since learning to say no. I have more time to spend on my study at present. I still try my best to help others, but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “hesitation” in Paragraph 1 in Chinese? A．思考 B．想象 C．犹豫 D．欺骗 30．The writer thinks ________ is more important than other things to a junior high school student. A．helping classmates B．studying C．making friends D．saying no to others 31．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Grace had no time to study Maths. B．They often stayed up too late. C．The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace. D．They shouldn’t help each other. 32．What does the writer want to tell us? A．To spend more time on study. B．Helping friends is not so important. C．How to make ourselves happy. D．We should learn to refuse. （C） Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 33．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 34．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 35．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 36．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it （D） Trouble in the Cloakroom   “I hate them! I really hate them!” shouted Tom angrily. Tara and Ziggy looked at their friend. They couldn’t believe it. He was really angry! “Arjun is OK now,” said Tara, trying to calm Tom down. The three friends were in the park after school. They were talking about their friend Arjun. Arjun was the youngest in the class and today two bullies (横行霸道者) pushed him against a locker and hurt him. Arjun fell and cut his head. Now he has five stitches (划痕) in his forehead. Heston High School was a nice, peaceful (平静的) place until Brian and Mark arrived a few months ago. Brian and Mark were bullies and their favourite trouble place was the school cloakroom (卫生间). That morning they hurt Arjun, maybe because he was smaller and younger than everyone else in the class. The teachers knew that there were some bullying incidents (事件) at school. But most kids didn’t want to report the incidents. So bullying at Heston High wasn’t an official problem. “Brian and Mark must pay!” repeated Tom. He was walking around in circles and hitting the palm of his left hand with his right fist. “Can’t you see? You’re behaving like the bullies,” Tara said sadly. Ziggy looked at Tara. He knew Tom very well. Tom wasn’t usually violent (暴力的). In fact, he usually solved problems in a polite way. Tara hated bullies and she didn’t like Tom being so angry. Tom hated bullies, too. It made him afraid. “No, I’m not. I’m not like Brian and Mark,” replied Tom. “And I’m going to stop them,” he said. “Bullying is not cool,” said Ziggy, waving his arms like he was dancing. “We have to tell someone about this,” said Tara. “Arjun was hurt.” During the incident, Arjun cut his head. When the bullies saw the blood (血), they ran away quickly. Arjun called for help and a teacher came and took him straight to the hospital. But Arjun didn’t tell the teacher about the bullies. When the head teacher asked him what happened, he just said, “I fell and cut my head.”                                               Adapted from The Anti-Bully Squad 37．Who were the bullies? A．Tara and Ziggy. B．Tom and Arjun. C．Brian and Mark. D．Ziggy and Tom. 38．Who took Arjun to the hospital? A．A teacher. B．Tom. C．Ziggy. D．Tara. 39．Why was Tom angry? A．Brian and Mark pushed him and he was hurt. B．Brian and Mark laughed at him because he was the smallest in his class. C．Brian and Mark pushed Arjun and he cut his head. D．Brian and Mark often made trouble in the classroom. 40．Which of the following is RIGHT about bullying? A．The teachers didn’t know bullying incidents at all. B．Most students decided to tell the bullying incidents to the teachers C．Bullies often chose the school cloakroom to hurt students. D．Bullying at Heston High was an official problem. （E） 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 41 Be friendly to others. 42 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression (印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head. Be yourself. 43 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 44 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. 45 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Be a patient friend. B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. C．Here are some ways to make new friends. D．Open your heart. E．Don’t forget your friends’ birthday. F．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. G．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. 四、单词拼写 46．Many animals are in great (危险). We must try to help them. 47．We (鼓励) one another to do tricks. 48．You should tell him the (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 49．—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons. 50．Do you know the (high) of this building? 51．Don’t keep the (秘密) to yourself, you can share it with me. 52．The little boy thinks snakes are the (ugly) animals in the world. 53．Stephen Hawking (die) for many years, but his spirit will still live on. 54．He sang (badly) than any other boy in the group. His elder sister sang (well) of all. 55．The movie is very and I feel (scare). 五、任务型阅读 A Special Gift Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories. When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名). Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. What is Jay’s special gift? It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged (疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 56．Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day? 57．Where was Jay asked to perform one day? 58．When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity? 59．What is Jay’s special gift? 60．What is a true friend according to the passage? 六、短文填空 认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 61 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 62 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 63 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 64 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 65 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 66 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 67 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 68 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 69 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 70 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 七、书面表达 71．“A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” —William Shakspeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如“true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版八年级上册英语 8AUnit 1 Friendship　(Period 5) 姓名: 年级:__________ 日期: 后缀 英文释义 中文含义 例词 -ful full of; having the quality of 充满…… 的；有…… 性质的 helpful, careful, useful,hopeful -less without; not having 没有…… 的；无…… 的 helpless, careless, useless,hopeless 后缀-ly Adjective Adverb real bad careful slow near easy Noun Adjective friend love year month week day Adjective Adjective（可作副词） kind like live dead Adjective Adverb 第二部分 Writing写作 【知识梳理】描述自己的朋友 本单元的话题是“朋友”,主要介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好、未来计划等相关内容。写作主要涉及对人物进行介绍。在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点: 1.正确运用描述外貌特征和性格特点的相关词汇; 2.能够用简洁的语言介绍主人公的兴趣爱好和理想; 3.能够正确使用形容词的比较级和最高级进行比较。 【常用词汇】 good-looking 好看的 polite 礼貌的 tidy 爱整洁的 generous 慷慨的 sweet 可爱的 hard-working 勤奋的 patient 耐心的 be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 a sense of humour 幽默感 【常用句型】 1.Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.玛丽喜欢音乐。她能唱歌又能跳舞。 2.She’s of medium height,and she has long straight hair. He has brown hair and wears glasses.她中等身材，有一头长长的直发。他长着棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。 3.The long hair makes her look so beautiful.她那长长的头发使她看上去非常漂亮。 4.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我的好朋友拉里和我大不相同。 5.My good friend likes to do the same things as me.我的好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。 6.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. She is willing to share things with her friends.我什么事都可以告诉她，因为她守口如瓶。她愿意与朋友分享事情。 7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会伸出手来握住你的手，触动你的心。 8.Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多的朋友，只要他们好就行。 写作步骤 ◆ 步骤一：确定写作对象，明确要介绍的好朋友是谁。可以选择与你关系最亲密、有独特故事的朋友，比如陪伴你度过困难时期的同桌，或是兴趣相投的社团伙伴。清晰的写作对象能让文章更具感染力。 ◆ 步骤二：收集关于该朋友的信息，包括上述提到的基本信息、外貌、爱好、相处经历等。建议制作信息清单： 基本信息：年龄、国籍、性格特点 外貌特征：突出的面部特征、标志性穿着风格 兴趣爱好：擅长的运动 / 乐器、喜欢的书籍电影 相处故事：印象深刻的旅行、互相帮助的暖心瞬间 ◆ 步骤三：按照一定的逻辑顺序组织这些信息，先构思文章的开头、主体和结尾，然后进行草稿的撰写，最后检查修改，确保语法正确、内容连贯。 ⭐写作框架⭐ 组成部分 主要内容 关键信息举例 开头引入 简单介绍自己有一个好朋友，引起读者兴趣 I have a good friend. Her/His name is... 引入话题 说明要介绍好朋友的信息 Now, let me tell you something about my good friend. 主体部分 1. 朋友的基本信息（如姓名、年龄、来自哪里等）；2. 朋友的外貌特征；3. 朋友的性格特点；4. 朋友的兴趣爱好；5. 与朋友之间的相处经历或难忘事件 1. She is 13 years old and comes from Beijing.2. She has long hair and big eyes.3. She is very kind and helpful.4. She likes reading books and playing basketball.5. Last week, we went to the park together and had a great time. 表达情感 表达对朋友的喜爱和珍惜之情 I am very lucky to have such a good friend. 结尾部分 总结朋友的重要性，呼应开头 I hope our friendship will last forever. 写作模板 I have a very good friend. Her/His name is [朋友名字]. She/He is [年龄] years old. She/He comes from [地点]. This special person has been an important part of my life, and I can't wait to tell you more about them. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分1：外貌特征) She/He has [外貌特征，如 long flowing hair that shines in the sunlight, big sparkling eyes like twinkling stars 等]. She/He is [身高体重等描述，如 tall and slender, carrying themselves with a graceful posture]. You can easily spot them in a crowd because of their unique charm. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分2：性格特点) She/He is very [性格特点，如 incredibly friendly, always wearing a warm smile 等]. She/He always [体现性格的具体行为，如 offers a listening ear when I'm upset and cheers me up with funny jokes, or helps others carry heavy books when they are struggling]. Their kindness makes everyone around them feel at ease. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分3：爱好特长) Her/His hobbies are [爱好，如 diving into the world of books, shooting hoops on the basketball court 等]. She/He likes [具体喜欢做的事，如 getting lost in interesting books under a cozy blanket in her/his free time, or practicing shooting techniques on the basketball court every weekend]. These hobbies not only enrich their life but also show their passion for different things. (关于朋友的介绍的主体部分4：生活趣事) We often [一起做的事，如 explore new places, solve difficult math problems together 等]. One of the most unforgettable things is [具体事件，如 last week we went to the museum and learned a lot about ancient history. We were so absorbed in the exhibits that we almost missed the closing time, and our shared excitement and amazement made that day truly special]. These experiences have deepened our friendship and created precious memories. I am really over the moon to have such a good friend. She/He is like a ray of sunshine on cloudy days, making my life more colorful and meaningful. I cherish every moment we spend together. I hope our friendship will last forever and we will always be there for each other, supporting and encouraging one another through all the ups and downs of life. ⭐参考范文⭐ （范文1） Meet Lily, my best friend! She's 14 years old and from Shanghai. With short hair and big sparkly eyes, she always wears a warm smile. Lily is super outgoing—she can turn any boring moment into a fun one! Her biggest love is singing. She sings like a star in school competitions and often wins prizes. We both love music, so after class, we usually sing together in the hallway. Last month, we joined a school singing contest. We practiced hard and guess what? We got the second prize! What I like most about Lily is her positive attitude. When I feel sad, she always says kind words to cheer me up. I'm really lucky to have such a wonderful friend! （范文2） Tom is my closest friend. He's 13, from Beijing, and looks strong with a round face. He's kind and always helps me with studies. Whether it's hard math problems or tricky grammar, Tom explains everything patiently. He's also a basketball fan and plays on our school team. On weekends, we often play basketball together and laugh a lot. Once, I was sick and missed school. Tom came to my house after class every day. He told me about the lessons and helped me with homework. Thanks to him, I didn't fall behind. Tom is not just a friend—he's like a brother who always cares about me! ⭐写作拓展⭐ 考情分析 近三年考情分析 年份 卷区 话题 命题形式 2024年 北京 “记好友，叙友情”主题征文活动 提纲类 2023年 湖南株洲 开展以“朋好”为主题的演讲活动 提纲类 2022年 江苏无锡 “The person I want to thank”的演讲 提纲类 变式提升训练 （1） （2024-2025八年级上·四川泸州·期末）你校英语社团就“我和朋友”这一话题征稿。请根据信息，以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：90词左右；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） （2024-2025八年级上·河北衡水·期末）你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你为什么把他/她视为最好的朋友？写一篇发言稿。 要求： 2026年译林版八上英语学案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 80词左右； 2. 适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的名字 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 课内训练与练习 姓名：____________ 年级：___________日期 ：________分数：__________ 第七课时 Assessment & Further study 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空。 1.If you work in a foreign country, it can be difficult to （理解）their culture. 2.Mark is a （幽默的）boy who often tells jokes. 3. Everyone in our class believes what Mary says because she is （诚实的）． 4.My best friend is a （值得信赖的）person I can rely on． 5.The mountain's （高度）makes it difficult to climb. 6.What a （体贴的）young man your uncle is！ 7.Maybe it's time to stop （撒谎）to yourself about the problem． 8.Sitting in the same room all day made him feel （烦闷的）and restless． 9.The plan doesn't seem so good. You need to be （深思的）about it. 10.The brave dog （攻击）the bad guy who tried to escape from the house． 11.She is such a （关心他人的）girl that she always helps those in need around her. 12. （一旦）you set a goal, work hard and never give up until you achieve it． 13.True_ （友谊）means always being there for each other through thick and thin． 14.The teacher always （鼓励）us to think outside the box and be creative． 15.I have a lot of work to do.H_ , my little daughter wants me to play with her. 16.I think this is the f joke I have heard. I laugh so hard that my stomach hurts. 17.The boy never 1 _to others so people around him all trust him deeply. 18.On the cold morning of the New Year's Day, the match girl was found d on the street. 19. If you don't take care of your health and develop a healthy lifestyle, your body condition will get w . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.My little brother told me a joke that was (funny) than the one I heard yesterday. 2.We need to be (act) in community volunteer work to help more people. 3.They (fight) bravely against the difficulties and finally achieved their goals. 4.I feel like (swim) this weekend to relax myself after a busy week. 5.The audiences were (bore) as the movie they were watching was really . 6.An honest person always tells the_ (true). 7.Her mother is getting (humorous) than before. 8.The teacher told us the Earth (go) around the Sun last month. 9.He draws_ (well) than me,but he sings (bad) in our class. 10.Suzhou is one of (popular) cities in China. 11.The heroes' (dead) inspired more and more people to contribute to the country selflessly. 12.The gardener is so (thought) that the plant I have bought from him comes with full instructions on how to care for it. 13.Who is the best at (speak) English in your class? 14.To my surprise,my parents both (nod) in agreement. 15.They are discussing how_ (attract) more visitors to their school art show. 16.Millie hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 三、选择合适的单词，并用适当形式填空。 humour; ponytail; boring; care; joke; nearby; schoolwork; feel down; bad; common Friendship is like a warm light in our lives, enriching every moment. When I think about my best friend,Lily,many wonderful memories come to mind. I first met Lily at a school club. She wore her hair in a_1 and had a cheerful smile. What struck me most was her great sense of 2_.She could always tell the most interesting 3_that made everyone around her laugh. Lily is not only funny but also extremely 4_. Whenever I 5 or have something on my mind,she stands by my side. She listens patiently and offers helpful advice. Once, I failed an exam and felt like giving up on my 6_.Lily encouraged me, saying,"Don't worry. We all have 7_days,but you'll do better next time."Her words really cheered me up. We share so much in 8 .We both love reading English novels from the 9 bookstore and discussing our favourite stories. We also enjoy sharing funny secrets and supporting each other's dreams. With Lily around,I never feel_10 .I believe our strong and healthy friendship will last forever. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、单项选择 ( )1.Henry always takes active part in playing badminton after school. A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/ ( )2.-What do you think of the hot pot? -It's too spicy （辣）. I think I had too much and lost my of taste. A.sense B.interest C.style D.hope ( )3.Canada is country in the world by area, after Russia. A.second largest B.the second large C.the second larger D.the second largest ( )4.It is cold in April in Harbin, but grass turns green and some flowers come out. A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of D.a little of ( )5.-What do you think of the Chinese restaurant?-Very wonderful. You can't find in our city. A.a good one B.a better one C.a best one D.the best one ( )6.-True friendship cannot be built if we are not honest. - .Trust is the foundation（基础） of any lasting relationship. A.That's not the point B.That depends C. I couldn't agree more D. It sounds boring ( )7.When I feel like ,my friend always encourages me to keep going. A.cheering up B.giving up C.staying active D.telling the truth ( )8.My best friend is so_ that I can tell her all my secrets. A.active B.humorous C.cheerful D.trustworthy ( )9.-Dad,could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses? -It's OK. But I think spending it on books is A.less meaningful B.less comfortable C.more meaningful D.more comfortable ( )10.The boss made Tom all day long. This made Tom A.to work;sad B.work;sadly C.work;sad D.worked;sadly ( )11.-What's your best friend like?- A.He is helpful and caring B.He is fine. Thank you C.He likes watching TV D.He is a doctor ( )12.The little boy feels sad. He doesn't know who A.to talk B.will he talk C.he will talk D.to talk to ( )13.-What's the_ of the building?-It's 236 metres A.high;high B.height;height C.high;height D.height;high ( ) 14.-I'm afraid of speaking in front of so many people. -Take it easy. worried you're, nervous you'll feel. A.The less;the more B.The more;the more C. The least; the most D. The most; the most ( ) 15.Pandas are a national treasure in China. As a symbol of ,two pandas,Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing猩猩王, were sent to the USA on April 16,1972. A.wealth B.power C.friendship D.culture ( ) 16.-The policemen have worked for ten hours. ,nobody took a break. -Thanks to their hard work, we can live a peaceful life. A.So B.Although C.However D.Since ( )17.We need chairs for children. A.more three;three another B. three more; another three C.three another; three more D.another three;more three ( )18.-What do you plan to do this weekend? -I don't having a trip.I to stay at home. A.feel like;would like B.sound like;would like C.feel like;look like D.sound like; feel like 五、完成句子。 1．戴眼镜的那位老师对学生们很有耐心。 The teacher his students. 2．你应该告诉我真相，而不是又一次对我撒谎。 You should me again. 3.-西蒙为人怎么样？-他友善且乐于助人。 - Simon?-He's 4． 她发现自己休完长假后精力相当充沛。 She after a long holiday. 5．琳达明亮的带着笑意的眼睛使她看起来很漂亮。 Linda's beautiful. 6．把你朋友们的秘密讲给别人听是不礼貌的。 It is tell your friends' 7．他似乎很有幽默感，因为他总能把我们逗笑。 He seems to because he can always 六、综合填空。 第一篇 David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little far from where he lived, so he had to take the subway every day. This clever student soon found it was easy 1 (not buy) subway tickets, so he often went and returned w 2 a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times, but he n 3 took them to heart. He thought what he should pay more attention to 4 (be) his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with 5 (amaze) achievements a month ago. Everyone, including himself, thought he would get a good job 6_(easy) in Germany and had a bright future. He went to a big company confidently. But to his s 7_,he was not even allowed the chance for an interview. He then went to another famous one, only to receive the same treatment. When he was turned down a 8 (three) time, he couldn't help 9 (telephone) the company to ask why they didn't want him.The answer was simple. "We don't offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany!” We may get short-term benefits by dishonest means（手段）,but the truth 10 (come) out sooner or later and the cost is high. So, remember, honesty is the best policy. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二篇 It started as 1 worst Monday ever when my lunch box went flying in the busy hallway. My friend Tim 2 (quick) made a story to save me from embarrassment （尴尬）：“That was just a science experiment（实验）about gravity（重力）！”His funny joke made everyone 3_(laugh), turning my red face into thankful smiles． But the real surprise came next day. My friend Mei is always 4 (thought) and can notice things others miss. She found I'd been lonelier than usual 5 changing classes. At lunch, she 6 (hand) me a note across the table: "Meet us at the old oak tree after school-important friend business!" There, my three friends prepared a secret picnic 7_all my favourite food-they remembered even salty cucumbers I talked about months ago! "You're 8 (brave) in making new friends than you think," Mei said as we shared sandwiches. The 9_(feel) of having them around warmed my heart. That moment, I realized（意识到）true friendship is about having people who help you up with laughter, remember your likes, and turn ordinary Tuesdays into the most special memories（记忆）.And 10 (support) each other is the most important part of it． 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、完形填空。 第一篇 Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it 1 .I tried to say /W/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then. 2_,things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphone,I can follow without stuttering（结巴）!That's why I 3 to speak at the science festival today． I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 4_ at me, was standing by the entrance. He said,"Hey, Tom, guess what?” I tried to say, “What?” but got stuck on the /W/. He started laughing. I turned and ran. I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 5 from Dad, saying "good luck". And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad any more. When it was my 6 to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so 7_that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music. I couldn't 8 myself talking in the same rhythm （节奏）as the music. It sounded like I was rapping （说唱）.Most people in school never heard me speak.They we really surprised.When I finished, they all stood up and cheered. After the festival, 9 wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! 10 my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby. ( )1.A.terrible B.beautiful C.exciting D.educational ( )2.A.Simply B.Luckily C.Usually D.Probably ( )3.A.had B.agreed C.feared D.forgot ( )4.A looking B.shouting C.playing D.laughing ( )5.A.message B.method C.picture D.present ( )6.A.place B.job C.turn D.plan ( )7.A.serious B.nervous C.creative D.shy ( )8.A mind B.finish C.stop D.spend ( )9.A.everyone B.someone C.both D.no one ( ) 10.A.repaired B.collected C.closed D.checked 第二篇 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-ok student from Hangzhou,1 at 7:00 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact,this exercise was part of his2. Zhao was not 3. Many schools asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physics education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）. Because of this, Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 5 the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in6 classes' QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans.For example, they had to skip rope for two7 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. This has been a big challenge for many students,8_it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. "I didn't exercise a lot i the past. Now it's time to 10 others!"he said. ( )1.A.got up B.went to bed C.began to study D.helped to cook ( )2.A.job B.hobby C.homework D.housework ( )3.A.shy B.alone C.interested D.healthy ( )4.A.exercise B.read C.write D.speak ( )5.A.what B.where C.if D.which ( )6.A.his B.your C.our D.their ( )7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days ( )8.A.but B.or C.and D.so ( )9.A.practise B.keep C.love D.hate ( )10.A.catch up with B.have a rest C.go to school D.play basketball $