Unit 1 reading 必背短语句型及考点笔记2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了8A U1阅读模块的核心词汇、句型及考点知识体系。从必背短语积累出发，明确基础句型的结构与应用，进而通过考点精析掌握词汇变形、语法规则及阅读题型解题要点，形成从基础到综合的学习支架。 知识链路按照“短语积累-句型应用-考点突破”的逻辑清晰呈现，必背内容与刷题笔记紧密结合，覆盖选词填空、连词成句等常考题型。通过考点精析强化语言能力，帮助学生掌握科学的学习方法，提升学习能力，便于理解记忆和灵活运用。

8A U1 reading教材笔记 必背短语 1.wear it in a ponytail 把她的头发扎成马尾辫 2.be ready to help anyone any time 乐意随时帮助任何人 3.someone in need 有需要的人 4.give up 放弃 5.help us with our schoolwork 帮助我们做功课 6.how to cheer me up 怎样使我振作起来 7.cheer up 振作起来；使高兴起来 8.feel down 情绪低落 9.the tallest boy in our class 在我们班个子最高 10.wear small round glasses 戴着一副小小的圆眼镜 11.a little bit 有点儿 12.a little bit funny 有点儿滑稽 13.have a great sense of humour 很有幽默感 14.tell jokes 讲笑话 15.make us laugh 使我们大笑 16.feel bored 感到无聊 17.feel bored with him around 在他身边觉得无聊 18.stay active by doing sports 通过做运动保持活力 19.by doing sth. 通过某种方式做某事 20.seem to get tired 似乎不会累 21.seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 22.get tired 疲劳 23.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 24.give up on difficult tasks 放弃艰巨的任务 25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.keep trying 继续尝试 27.mean a lot to me 对我来说意义重大 28.for life 终身，一辈子；一生 29.in common 共同的；共有的 30.it’s good to do sth. 做某事很好 31.face difficult tasks 面临艰巨的任务 32.sound like 听起来很像 33.need someone to do sth. 需要某人做某事 34.sounds great 听起来很棒 35.have something on my mind 我的心里有想法 36.sb. be great at doing sth. 很擅长做某事 37.keep secrets 保密 38.be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事 39.attract sb. most 最吸引某人 40.it’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要 必背句型 1.Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，而且她通常将她的头发扎成马尾辫。 2.Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime. 贝蒂性格善良且乐于助人，随时都愿意帮助任何人。 3.She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人，她还经常辅导我们的学校作业。 4.When something worries me,I always go to her. 当有什么事情让我烦恼时，我总是会去找她。 5.She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。 6.Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 7.He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. 他是我们班个子最高的男生——差不多有1.8米。 8.He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 他经常讲笑话，逗得我们哈哈大笑。 9.You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。 10.He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. 他通过做运动和参加其他社团活动，总是保持活跃，似乎永远不会累。 11.Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks,but he always encourages me to keep trying. 有时候我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我，让我坚持尝试。 12.That means a lot to me. 那对我来说意义重大。 13.I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会成为一生的挚友。 8A U1 reading刷题笔记 reading--选词填空常考词汇及短语 1.energetic →sb. be energetic and never gets tired 2.patient →sb. be very patient and sb. can look after sb. well 3.sense →sb. have/has no sense of time 4.sense of humour →have a great sense of humour 5.encourage/encouraged →sb. encourage sb. to do sth. →sb. encouraged sb. not to lose heart 6.keep secrets →You can't tell others,you should keep secrets for me. →Sb.trusts Simon because he can keep secrets for me →I can tell her anything because she always keeps secrets for me. 7.a little bit + adj. 8.active →sb. be an active boy/girl →sb.be active ... takes part in different activities at school 9.schoolwork →our teacher helps us with our schoolwork →finish one’s schoolwork 10.believe 11.understand →understand what sb. said 12.feel down 13.keep trying 14.facing/face →sb. be facing a difficult situation 15.seats 16.trustworthy →If you want to succeed, you should find a trustworthy partner who will support you through thick and thin. 17.feels like doing sth. 18.cheer for reading--连词成句常考句型 1.She wears her hair in a ponytail. 她扎着马尾辫。 【考点知识点】wear one's hair in a ponytail 扎马尾辫 2.My friend always gives her seat to others on the bus. 我的朋友在公交车上总会给其他人让座。 【考点知识点】give one's seat to others 给别人让座 3.Max is active and never seems to get tired. 马克斯精力充沛，似乎永远不会累。 【考点知识点】be active 精力充沛的；活跃的 seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 4.I believe we will be good friends for life. 我相信我们会做一辈子的好朋友。 【考点知识点】for life 终身，一辈子 5.I can tell him anything because he can keep secrets. 我什么事都可以告诉他，因为他能保守秘密。 【考点知识点】 keep secrets 保守秘密 6.Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 贝蒂是一个苗条的女孩，有着又大又明亮的眼睛。 7.The girl listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. 这个女孩认真倾听我说话，并且十分懂我。 8.Jack knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 在我情绪低落时，杰克知道怎样让我振作起来。 9.We're lucky to have such great friends. 我们很幸运能拥有这么好的朋友。 【考点知识点】be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 10. What qualities does his best friend have? 他最好的朋友具备什么样的品质？ 11.He is patient enough to cheer me up. 他足够有耐心来使我振作起来。 【考点知识点】be patient enough to do sth. 足够有耐心做某事； cheer sb. up 使某人振作 12.I never feel bored with my best friend around. 有最好的朋友在身边，我从不感到无聊。 【考点知识点】 feel bored with sb. 和某人在一起感到无聊； 13.He never feels like giving up on hard tasks. 面对困难的任务，他从不想放弃。 【考点知识点】feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； give up 放弃； give up on sth. 在某事上放弃 hard tasks 艰巨的任务 14.My mother often encourages me to keep studying. 妈妈经常鼓励我坚持学习。 【考点知识点】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； keep studying 坚持学习 15.He has a sense of humour and likes telling jokes. 他很有幽默感，喜欢讲笑话。 【考点知识点】a sense of humour 幽默感； tell jokes 讲笑话 reading--考点精析--基础题型考点知识点 1.down 的相关考点： feel down 情绪低落。 turn sb. down 拒绝某人； let sb. down 让某人失望； cheer sb. up 使某人振作 2.a little bit +adj. 有点，后接形容词。 →feel a little bit tired 3.any time 在任何时候 4.What's she like？ 她为人怎么样？ What does she look like？ 她长得怎么样？ What does she do？ 她做什么？ How does she feel？ 她感受如何？ 5.one of+the+adj.的最高级+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数 表示“……之一” 6.make sb. do sth. →make sb. laugh 7.be active 精力充沛的；活跃的 8.seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 9.be +adj. enough to do sth. 足够……做某事； →be patient enough to do sth. 足够有耐心做某事； →be clever enough to do sth. 足够聪明做某事； 10.feel bored with sb. 和某人在一起感到无聊； 11.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； 12.feel 的相关考点： feel down 情绪低落。 feel bored 感到无聊 feel bored with sb. 和某人在一起感到无聊； feel like doing sth. 想要做某事； 13.give up 放弃； give up on sth. 在某事上放弃 →give up on difficult tasks 放弃困难的任务 →give up on hard tasks 放弃困难的任务 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 14.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事； encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事； 15.keep doing sth. →keep studying 坚持学习 →keep trying 坚持尝试 16.a sense of... 一种……感 →a sense of humour 幽默感； →have a great sense of humour →sb. have/has/with no sense of time 某人没有时间观念 →a sense of direction 方向感 →sb. have/has a poor sense of direction 17.tell jokes = tell a joke 讲笑话 tell interesting jokes 讲有趣的笑话 18.be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事 be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事 19.know the way to do sth. 知道做某事的方式 20.be full of = be filled with 充满 be always full of energy 总是充满能量 21.in need 处于困难中 22.in common 共同的；共有的 have something in common 有共同之处；有共同点 have...in common 有……共同点 have a lot in common 有很多共同点 have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 23.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 24.go to sb.(人称代词宾格) 25.for life 终身，一辈子；一生 →看见则使用一般将来时 26.help sb. with sth. 27.be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 28.bore →bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 →boring adj.令人厌倦的，令人感觉无聊的 ◆sb. get bored ◆sth. be very boring 29. patient adj.有耐心的 →patient n.病人 →impatient adj.不耐烦的，没有耐心的 →patiently adv.耐心地；能忍耐地 30.适当形式填空及语法填空考点： help →helpful adj.乐于助人的 fun →funny adj.好笑的 cheer →cheerful adj.快乐的；乐观的 care →caring adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 bore →bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 →boring adj.令人厌倦的，令人感觉无聊的 energy →energetic adj.精力充沛的 tall →(最高级)the tallest slim →(最高级)the slimmest happy →(最高级)the happiest 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $