2027届新高考高三英语一轮—非谓语动词语法+写作双向通关翻译专练

2027届新高考高三一轮—非谓语动词语法+写作双向通关翻译专练（解题标志+答题步骤+答案） 内含：语法标识识别技巧→真题改编翻译题→原创拓展翻译题 专题一 不定式 to do 书面表达运用专练 【专题解题核心：识别标志+翻译转化步骤】 1. to do 出现标志词 ① 表目的：为了、用来、旨在 ② 表打算/邀约：邀请某人去做、下定决心、计划 ③ 后置修饰名词：……的机会、……讲座、……活动 2. 标准化翻译答题三步法 步骤1：圈出中文表“目的、用途、邀约”的关键词，判定用to do 步骤2：to do可前置作目的状语（高分句式），也可后置修饰名词 步骤3：区分陷阱：look forward to / pay attention to 中to是介词，后接doing，不能用to do 3. 写作加分标识 前置To do 结构放在句首，直接替代低级in order that从句，应用文阅卷加分句式 一、高考真题改编翻译习题 1. 我写信邀请你来参加下周举办的旨在弘扬传统书法的活动。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了拓宽学生视野，学校计划组织一场城市博物馆研学活动。 _____________________________________________________________________3. 这里有一个能够和专业外教面对面交流的宝贵机会。 _____________________________________________________________________4. 我们需要一批志愿者去协助老师们维护活动现场秩序。 _____________________________________________________________________5. 为缓解繁重的学业压力，学生会将于本周日组织郊外徒步。 _____________________________________________________________________ 二、原创拓展翻译习题 6. 为普及急救知识，我们将在报告厅开展一场急救技能培训讲座。 _____________________________________________________________________7. 我下定决心抓住这次机会，向外国友人展示中华剪纸之美。 _____________________________________________________________________8. 你可以提前准备几个问题，在问答环节向讲师请教。 _____________________________________________________________________9. 举办这场比赛的目的是激发同学们对英文文学的热爱。 _____________________________________________________________________10. 我写信真诚邀请你出席我们周五下午举办的读书分享会。 _____________________________________________________________________ 专题二 现在分词 doing 书面表达运用专练 【专题解题核心：识别标志+翻译转化步骤】 1. doing 出现中文识别标志 ① 同步伴随动作：一边……一边、心中感到……（读后续写情绪描写核心） ② 表主动、同时进行：包含、涵盖、旨在（Aiming to） ③ 顺其自然的结果：（活动）留下、（消息）让人激动 2. 标准化翻译答题三步法 步骤1：找主句主语，判断分句和主句主语是否为同一主体，主动关系直接用doing 步骤2：前置doing短语（Realizing/Aiming to）作状语，替代and连接的流水短句 步骤3：先发生的动作使用having done，填空/写作拔高点 3. 写作加分标识 人物心理描写一律用Feeling/Trembling + doing前置 一、高考真题改编翻译习题（横线作答） 1. 意识到这场文化活动的重要意义，全校学生都踊跃报名参与。 _____________________________________________________________________2. 旨在提升学生环保意识，本次清洁活动吸引了数百名参与者。 _____________________________________________________________________3. 包含剪纸、国画、书法的艺术展将会持续整整三个小时。 _____________________________________________________________________4. 走在铺满落叶的林间小道，我们一边捡拾垃圾一边分类收纳。 _____________________________________________________________________5. 听到这个振奋人心的消息，她激动地跳了起来。 _____________________________________________________________________ 二、原创拓展翻译习题 6. 感受到前所未有的紧张，我紧紧攥住手里的演讲稿。 _____________________________________________________________________7. 微风轻轻吹拂，池塘里的荷花在阳光下轻轻摇曳。 _____________________________________________________________________8. 主动参与各类实践活动，我们能更好地锻炼沟通能力。 _____________________________________________________________________9. 涵盖各类趣味竞赛的英语文化节下周一正式拉开帷幕。 _____________________________________________________________________10. 盼望着与你当面交流，我十分期待本次线下交流活动。 _____________________________________________________________________ 专题三 过去分词 done 书面表达运用专练 【专题解题核心：识别标志+翻译转化步骤】 1. done 出现中文识别标志 ① 被动状态：坐落于、由……组织、被……打动（应用文场地介绍万能） ② 人物情绪：受到震撼、深受感动（修饰人内心感受） ③ 景物静态修饰：铺满……、摆满…… 2. 标准化翻译答题三步法 步骤1：判断逻辑关系：名词/人物与动词是被动关系，使用done 步骤2：固定高分搭配Located in / Well organized 直接句首作状语，通知、新闻报道专用 步骤3：区分陷阱：-ed修饰人（感到…），-ing修饰事物（令人…），短文改错高频考点 3. 写作加分标识 Located in + 地点 是活动类应用文介绍场地固定满分模板 一、高考真题改编翻译习题 1. 坐落于城市中心公园，活动场地配备了完善的休息设施。 _____________________________________________________________________2. 由学生会精心组织，本次志愿活动收获了师生们的一致好评。 _____________________________________________________________________3. 被眼前震撼的非遗展品打动，所有参观者都驻足细细观赏。 _____________________________________________________________________4. 铺满金黄秋叶的林间小路，在秋日里显得格外温馨治愈。 _____________________________________________________________________5. 得知活动延期的消息，到场的同学们都感到十分失望。 _____________________________________________________________________ 二、原创拓展翻译习题 6. 坐落在教学楼一楼的报告厅，是本次演讲比赛的举办场地。 _____________________________________________________________________7. 被志愿者无私的奉献精神深深打动，我也主动加入了服务队伍。 _____________________________________________________________________8. 摆满精美手工艺品的展厅，吸引了大批前来参观的师生。 _____________________________________________________________________9. 由专业医护人员开展的急救培训，教会我们许多实用自救技巧。 _____________________________________________________________________10. 被故事里温暖的情节打动，她忍不住落下了感动的泪水。 _____________________________________________________________________ 专题四 进阶难点：独立主格结构 翻译专练 【专题解题核心：识别标志+翻译转化步骤】 1. 独立主格中文识别标志 分句拥有和主句不一样的主语，两件事同步发生，无连接词（天气、泪水、夕阳、任务等独立主语） 固定专属搭配：Weather permitting（天气允许）应用文户外活动必考 2. 标准化翻译答题三步法 步骤1：拆分两个分句，确认两句主语不相同，判定使用独立主格 步骤2：前半句结构：独立主语 + doing（主动）/ done（被动） 步骤3：逗号隔开，后半句为主句，无and/so连接词 一、高考改编习题 1. 天气允许的话，我们将于早上八点在校门口集合出发。 _____________________________________________________________________2. 泪水顺着脸颊滑落，她向我们讲述了这段难忘的经历。 _____________________________________________________________________ 二、原创拓展习题 3. 夕阳缓缓落下，游客们三三两两走出自然体验馆。 _____________________________________________________________________4. 全部任务完成后，我们结伴离开活动场馆回家。 _____________________________________________________________________ 专题五 综合混合翻译（应用文+读后续写混合题型） 【专题解题核心：综合判别步骤】 1. 先拆分句子，区分句子主次； 2. 找中文关键词匹配三大非谓语标志（目的to do / 主动同步doing / 被动状态done）； 3. 一句多结构混搭，优先把状语放句首提升作文档次。 综合翻译习题 1. （通知）为传播中华传统文化，一场非遗展览将于下周六在我校礼堂举办，展览上你能欣赏各类精美手作。 _____________________________________________________________________2. （读后续写）看到受伤的小猫蜷缩在路边，他立刻冲上前，小心翼翼地将小猫抱起来。 _____________________________________________________________________3. （新闻报道）由全体师生共同筹备，这场读书节活动圆满落幕，留给所有人难忘的回忆。 _____________________________________________________________________4. （读后续写）内心满是愧疚，她鼓起勇气走到朋友面前，真诚地道了歉。 _____________________________________________________________________5. （邀请信）坐落于城市文化中心的艺术馆，拥有海量国画藏品，我诚挚邀请你一同前往参观。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 专题一 to do 参考译文 1. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the activity to promote traditional calligraphy to be held next week. 2. To broaden students’ horizons, our school plans to organize a study tour to the city museum. 3. Here is a precious chance to communicate face to face with professional foreign teachers. 4. We need a group of volunteers to assist teachers in keeping order during the activity. 5. To relieve heavy academic pressure, the Student Union will organize an outdoor hiking this Sunday. 6. To spread first-aid knowledge, we will hold a lecture on first-aid skills in the lecture hall. 7. I make up my mind to seize this chance to show foreign friends the beauty of Chinese paper-cutting. 8. You can prepare several questions in advance to ask the lecturer during the Q&A session. 9. The competition is held to arouse students’ love for English literature. 10. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to attend our book sharing meeting this Friday afternoon. 专题二 doing 参考译文 1. Realizing the great significance of this cultural activity, all students sign up for it actively. 2. Aiming to raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, the clean-up activity attracts hundreds of participants. 3. Covering paper-cutting, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, the art show will last for three whole hours. 4. Walking along the path covered with fallen leaves, we picked up rubbish and sorted it at the same time. 5. Hearing the exciting news, she jumped with excitement. 6. Feeling extremely nervous, I held the speech tightly in my hand. 7. The wind blowing softly, lotus flowers sway gently in the sunshine in the pond. 8. Taking part in various practical activities actively, we can better develop communication skills. 9. Covering all kinds of fun competitions, the English Culture Festival will open next Monday. 10. Looking forward to communicating with you face to face, I’m eager for this offline activity. 专题三 done 参考译文 1. Located in the central city park, the venue is equipped with complete rest facilities. 2. Well organized by the Student Union, the volunteer activity wins wide praise from teachers and students. 3. Shocked by the amazing intangible cultural heritage exhibits, all visitors stopped to watch carefully. 4. Covered with golden fallen leaves, the path looks extremely warm and peaceful in autumn. 5. Informed of the delay of the activity, the students present felt quite disappointed. 6. Located on the first floor of the teaching building, the lecture hall is where the speech contest will be held. 7. Deeply moved by the selfless devotion of volunteers, I joined the service team voluntarily. 8. Filled with delicate handcrafts, the exhibition hall attracts many teachers and students to visit. 9. Given by professional medical staff, the first-aid training teaches us lots of practical self-rescue skills. 10. Deeply touched by the warm plot in the story, she couldn’t help shedding tears. 专题四 独立主格参考译文 1. Weather permitting, we will gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. to set off. 2. Tears streaming down her face, she told us this unforgettable experience. 3. The sun setting, visitors walked out of the nature experience hall in groups. 4. All tasks finished, we left the activity venue and went home together. 专题五 综合混合参考译文 1. To spread traditional Chinese culture, an intangible cultural heritage exhibition will be held in our school hall next Saturday, where you can appreciate all kinds of delicate handcrafts. 2. Seeing the injured kitten curling up by the road, he rushed forward at once and held it up carefully. 3. Prepared by all teachers and students together, the Reading Festival came to a successful end, leaving everyone unforgettable memories. 4. Full of guilt, she plucked up her courage, walked up to her friend and apologized sincerely. 5. Located in the city cultural center, the art gallery holds a large collection of traditional Chinese paintings, so I sincerely invite you to visit it with me. $