2026年中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练一般过去时（一）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心考点，通过43道中考真题构建"时间标志识别-时态呼应-语态判断"的解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般过去时|43题（含时间标志题/被动题/从句题）|时间标志词定位法（如last month）、上下文时态呼应法、被动语态判断法|从基础时间标志识别，到被动语态应用，再到宾语从句时态呼应，形成"概念-应用-拓展"逻辑链|

中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练 一般过去时（一） 适用学年： 2026-2027学年 适用教材： 人教版中考英语总复习 适用年级： 九年级 适用地区： 全国通用 资料类型： 专题训练（历年中考真题） 一、单项选择题（共43小题） 1. Years ago, scientists ______ that the number of AI robots would be larger than that of humans. A. expect B. expected C. are expecting D. had expected 2. Every time I was upset, there ______ always my parents comforting me. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Shenzhou-23 astronauts ______ into space successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. send B. are sent C. were sent D. were sending 4. The mobile phone ______ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 5. — Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? — I can. ______ A. Shenzhou XVI will come back. B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C. I am taking the English exam. D. My classmate is going to watch a film. 6. There ______ six countries in SCO at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 7. Last month, we ______ the model planes to find out which one could fly farther. A. tested B. test C. are testing D. have tested 8. — Jenny, your bike is working again. — Yes. My friend Edward ______ it for me yesterday. A. repaired B. is repairing C. has repaired D. will repair 9. I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 10. — Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? — No, I didn't. We ______ vegetables in our school garden. A. water B. have watered C. watered D. are going to water 11. — Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ______? — Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when did you buy it D. when you bought it 12. In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ______ in the Mongolia, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A. has appeared B. appears C. will appear D. appeared 13. We ______ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 14. — What did you do last Saturday, Tina? — I ______ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going 15. He ______ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn't D. didn't 16. Lao She wrote many plays and he ______ "the People's Artist". A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 17. The research group consisted ______ three generations of scientists. A. for B. with C. of D. about 18. Joyce felt ______ when she won the first prize for handwriting. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasantly 19. Shenzhou-15 astronauts ______ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned 20. Jessica ______ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study 21. — Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ______ the English exam A. fail B. was failing C. failed D. have failed 22. The team completed the task ______ they had met with many difficulties. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 23. Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. ______ of them have been published. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either 24. — Lily, can you tell me ______ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? — Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do 25. Ariel ______ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A. studied B. studies C. has studied D. was going to study 26. Li Lei ______ the school bus last Friday. A. misses B. missed C. was missing D. has missed 27. China ______ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A. wins B. is winning C. won D. will win 28. — Bruce ______ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ______ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 29. — Who locked the door yesterday? — ______. A. I do B. I will C. I did D. I can 30. — What did Mary say to you? — She asked me ______. A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes C. why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article 31. — Do you know ______? — Sure, on April 16th, 2022. A. when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B. when Shenzhou-13 will return to Earth C. when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D. when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth 32. — Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. — Oh, I didn't know. When ______? A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave 33. — Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. — I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ______. A. born B. was born C. is born D. has born 34. — Have you watched the film *Gulliver's Travels*? — Yes, I ______ it during the Spring Festival. What about you? A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. have watched 35. Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A. pays B. paid C. will pay D. has paid 36. In my school days, I ______ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do 37. — Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I ______ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 38. — Have you told Dr. Green all our latest achievement in the vaccine research? — Not yet. When I ______, he ______ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A. arrives; will give B. arrived; was giving C. arrives; is giving D. arrived; has given 39. During Dr Mar's last visit, he ______ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane. A. operates B. is operating C. will operate D. operated 40. My parents and I ______ trees last Sunday. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 41. — Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going 42. — What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? — I ______ the boat races on TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 43. Last Sunday my brother and I ______ our grandparents. A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited 二、答案解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多年前，科学家们预测人工智能机器人的数量将超过人类。根据“Years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每次我难过的时候，总有我的父母安慰我。根据主句“was upset”可知，时态为一般过去时；there be句型遵循就近原则，主语“my parents”为复数，be动词用were，故选D。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：神舟二十三号宇航员于2026年5月24日成功被送入太空。主语与send之间为被动关系；根据时间状语“on May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我和妈妈做蛋糕时，手机响了。根据“was making”可知，从句为过去进行时；主句应用一般过去时，表示过去某一时刻发生的动作，ring的过去式为rang，故选A。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去事件的例子？——我可以。根据“in the past”可知，需要一般过去时，只有B选项符合，故选B。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在数量已经增加到八个。根据“at first”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“six countries”为复数，be动词用were，故选C。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上个月，我们测试了这些模型飞机，看看哪一架能飞得更远。根据“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选A。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——詹妮，你的自行车又能正常骑了。——是的，我的朋友爱德华昨天帮我修理好了它。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选A。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我今天把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的书。此处用名词性物主代词his，指代“his Chinese book”，作宾语，故选B。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，昨天放学后你和朋友打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们给学校花园里的蔬菜浇水了。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴店。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据答语“At Huaxing Store”可知，询问地点，应用where引导，故选B。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。根据“first”和“became”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。根据“after we read them”可知，动作发生在过去；return...to...为固定搭配，意为“归还”，故选A。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，并在那里做志愿者。根据“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。 15. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。根据“woke up late”可知，动作发生在过去；表示“没有吃”，应用一般过去时的否定形式didn't have，故选D。 16. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被称为“人民艺术家”。主语he与name之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述过去的事实，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：研究小组由三代科学家组成。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，故选C。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时，她感到很高兴。felt为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；修饰人，应用-ed形容词pleased。故选B。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用studied，故选B。 21. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouraged”可知，时态为一般过去时；fail应用过去式failed，故选C。 22. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。前后句为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故选B。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：凯文去年写了两篇关于人工智能技术的文章。两篇都出版了。"two articles”表示两者，应用Both；谓语“have been published”为复数，也可验证，故选B。 24. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——当然。我们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“ate”、“watched”可知，时态为一般过去时，故选B。 25. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：阿里尔在语文考试前一周每晚都学习，并取得了很好的成绩。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用studied，故选A。 26. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：李磊上周五没赶上校车。根据“last Friday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed，故选B。 27. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国在北京2022年冬奥会上赢得了九枚金牌。根据“2022”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，won。故选C。 28. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他自信又活跃。"in the past two years”用现在完成时；“used to be”表示“过去常常”，故选A。 29. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天谁把门锁上了？——我锁的。问句为一般过去时，答语应用一般过去时，用助动词did替代锁门的动作，故选C。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽和你说什么了？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，只有C符合，故选C。 31. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道神舟十三号什么时候返回地球的吗？——当然，在2022年4月16日。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“on April 16th, 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选A。 32. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔已经去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？根据语境可知，离开的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。 33. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莉莉，我们学校正在举办一场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的音乐会。——我知道。共青团成立已经100年了。"since + 一般过去时从句”为固定结构，be born用过去式was born，故选B。 34. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《格列佛游记》吗？——是的，我在春节期间看了。你呢？根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周末，大卫去乡下看望了他的祖父母。根据“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，paid，故选B。 36. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都做大量的英语阅读。那是我当时学英语的方式。根据“that was how I learned”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选B。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在北京。根据“now I live in Beijing”可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选A。 38. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。when从句用一般过去时arrived；主句表示“正在演讲”，用过去进行时was giving，故选B。 39. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在马尔医生最后一次访问期间，他在奥比斯飞机上为150名患者做了手术。根据“Dr Mar's last visit”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。 40. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的父母和我上周日去植树了。根据“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，planted，故选D。 41. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？根据语境可知，离开的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；特殊疑问句结构为“What time did she go?”，故选C。 42. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么？——我在电视上看了龙舟比赛，还读了书。根据“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用watched，故选B。 43. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。根据“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，visited，故选D。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $