2026年中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练一般现在时（二）

**基本信息** 中考英语谓语动词时态（一般现在时）单项选择专项训练，精选50道中考真题，通过“标志词识别-句式规则应用-语境逻辑分析”三维方法体系，系统构建从基础用法到复杂情境的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与思维判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础用法|1-3,5-9,11,13,18,21,26,33-35,41-43,47|时间标志词（every day/usually）、客观事实/真理、能力描述|从核心概念（经常性动作/状态）到主谓一致，构建基础认知| |句式应用|4,10,12,15,20-25,27,29-32,36-37,39,44,46,48-49|条件/时间状语从句“主将从现”、宾语从句时态一致（客观真理除外）|从简单句到复合句，体现语法规则在句式中的迁移应用| |特殊情境|14,16,19,40,45|被动语态（am/is/are done）、集体名词/动名词作主语|结合语态与主谓一致，拓展一般现在时在特殊语境中的综合运用|

中考英语谓语动词时态单项选择题专项训练 一般现在时（一） 适用学年： 2026-2027学年 适用教材： 人教版中考英语总复习 适用年级： 九年级 适用地区： 全国通用 资料类型： 专题训练（历年中考真题） 单项选择题（共50小题） 1. There ______ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Once a term, there ______ a parents' meeting in our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. There ______ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn't smoke here. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. I don't know if it ______ tomorrow, but if it ______, I'll stay at home. A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains 5. Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years, so she ______ it very well. A. will know B. knew C. knows D. was going to 6. He ______ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 7. — I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. — I ______. It's not safe. A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. had agreed 8. Xia Sen ______ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live 9. Some people think one of the most useful inventions ______ the smartphone. A. are B. is C. were D. be 10. We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ______ the rules. A. follows B. breaks C. will follow D. will break 11. — Lily, what do you usually do after school? — I ______ exercise with my friends. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 12. — I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations. — I'm sure he will if he ______ time. A. goes; will have B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; has 13. — We ______ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That's why you're called the Greens. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. had eaten 14. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ______ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 15. We will play football if it ______ this Saturday. A. doesn't snow B. won't snow C. isn't snowing D. didn't snow 16. — Do we have to read anything next week, Mr. Wu? — Sure. You ______ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85. A. were expected B. will expect C. are expecting D. are expected 17. In the past, people didn't know that the earth ______ around the sun. A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves 18. Mid-Autumn Day usually ______ on August 15th in the lunar calendar every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 19. A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______ good for our health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 20. — Would you like to go hiking if it ______ fine this Saturday? — I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ______. A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains 21. Every year, thousands of tourists ______ the mountain area to relax themselves. A. visited B. were visiting C. visit D. have visited 22. If Tom ______ the film The Wandering Earth, he'll never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown. A. saw B. see C. will see D. sees 23. — I wonder if Sally ______ us prepare for the party. — I'm sure she will if she ______ time. A. helps; will have B. will help; has C. will help; will have D. helps; has 24. Unless it ______, we will play the game. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 25. — Jeff, could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow? If it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home. — It's reported that it will be sunny. Let's go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 26. Each of us ______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future. A. has B. have C. will have D. had 27. — If the traffic ______ busy, Linda won't catch the train in one hour. — I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 28. — Linda has ______ to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? — Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she ______ there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets 29. She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 30. Tom won't go to bed until his father ______ back from work. A. will come B. came C. comes D. come 31. — Let's go climbing if it ______ this Saturday. — Good idea. But nobody knows if it ______. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 32. Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set 33. My sister ______ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently. A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays 34. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ______ so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 35. Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 36. If I ______ a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University. A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking 37. As soon as she ______ in Nanning, she will call you. A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrived 38. — Could you please tell me ______? — He lives in Wuhan. A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live 39. I will call you as soon as he ______ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 40. — It's said that drinking coffee ______ cancer. Do I have to give it up? — Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 41. I ______ football quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 42. The earth is a planet, and it ______ around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 43. — How do you usually go to school? — I ______ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 44. Johnson won't answer the phone if he ______ the number. A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know 45. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 46. I will go camping if it ______ this weekend. A. won't rain B. isn't raining C. don't rain D. doesn't rain 47. — Who is that lady? — She's Miss Green. She ______ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 48. — I don't know if it ______ tomorrow. — Well, if it ______, the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 49. Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ______ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 50. — Do you know when we ______? — I'm not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ______. A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed 答案解析 1. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在江苏省有很多现代化的高速公路，它们帮助人们更容易地旅行。There be句型表示某地有某物，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故be用are。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在我们学校每个学期都有一次家长会。Once a term是一般现在时标志。There be句型的主语是名词单数meeting，故用is。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：墙上有一块牌子。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。根据It says you mustn't smoke here可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语a sign为单数，be动词用is。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨，但如果下雨，我就待在家里。第一个空为if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，根据tomorrow可知从句用一般将来时；第二个空if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉娜姨妈在这个镇上已经住了60多年了，所以她对这个镇很熟悉。表述她对这个镇很熟悉是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用knows。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他每天晚上八点看报。时间状语at 8:00 every evening用于一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词用reads。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。根据It's not safe可知此处表示一般情况，用一般现在时。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏森过着俭朴的生活，攒钱捐款。根据and saves可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用lives。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人认为最有用的发明之一就是智能手机。宾语从句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为one of the most useful inventions，中心词是one，谓语动词用单三形式is。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果每个人都不遵守规则，我们就无法避免交通事故。unless引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来；follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，主语everyone为单数，用follows。 11. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常会干什么？——我和我的朋友们一起锻炼。根据usually可知句子应使用一般现在时，主语I后谓语动词用原形do。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道李华是否会去医院接种COVID-19疫苗。——我相信他会的，如果他有时间的话。第一个if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们吃得非常简单，不花费太多钱在食物上。——这就是你们为什么被称为the Greens。“吃得简单”是一种状态和习惯，用一般现在时，主语为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形eat。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据today可知用一般现在时被动语态is loved。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果这个周六不下雪，我们就会踢足球。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语it为单数，用doesn't snow。 16. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——下周我们有什么要读的吗，吴老师？——当然。你们要读《黑骏马》第58页到第85页。be expected to do sth.为固定搭配，根据问句的do可知用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，用are expected。 17. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。宾语从句“地球绕着太阳转”是自然规律，时态要用一般现在时，主语earth为三单，动词用moves。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中秋节通常是每年的农历八月十五。根据usually可知描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用comes。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一项针对专家意见的调查显示，每周三小时的户外运动对我们的健康有益。主语a survey为单数，谓语用shows；主语three hours of outdoor exercise表示一个整体时间段，视为单数概念，be动词用is。 20. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，你愿意去远足吗？——我很乐意。但是没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空为if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时；第二个空为if引导的宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时will rain。 21. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态，主语tourists为复数，谓语动词用原形visit。 22. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果汤姆看电影《流浪地球》，他永远不会忘记许多人艰难地回到家乡的场景。if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，从句主语Tom为单数，谓语动词用sees。 23. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。第一个if引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语she为单数，用has。 24. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非下雨，否则我们将玩游戏。unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，用rains。 25. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰夫，你能告诉我明天是不是会下雨吗？如果明天下雨，我就待在家里。——据报道天气将会晴朗，我们去凤凰山野营吧。第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。 26. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们走向光明的未来。主语Each of us为单数形式，用动词三单式has。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果交通拥挤，琳达不可能在一小时内赶上火车。——我知道。我给她打电话让她立刻动身去火车站。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句用一般现在时。 28. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——琳达去巴黎了，我怎么跟她保持联系？——别担心，她一到达那里就会给你打电话。根据语境可知琳达已经去巴黎了，不在说话现场，用has gone；as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时gets。 29. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。根据语境可知描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语she为单数，用keeps。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语his father为单数，用comes。 31. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时；第二个if引导宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时will rain。 32. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。before引导的时间状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语the sun为单数，用sets。 33. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我姐姐钢琴弹得很好，但是最近她没有时间弹。描述具有的能力，用一般现在时，主语My sister为单数，用plays。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有人唱得这么好。描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语No one else为单数，用sings。 35. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比尔喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和爸爸一起读图画书。根据every evening可知表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语He为单数，用reads。 36. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语I用动词原形take。 37. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她一到南宁就会给你打电话。as soon as引导的状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she为单数，用arrives。 38. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——请你告诉我钟伟住在哪里好吗？——他住在武汉。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除C和D；钟伟现在住在武汉，描述客观事实用一般现在时。 39. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语he为单数，用arrives。 40. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？——放松些！不是所有的微信内容都是真实的。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；动名词短语drinking coffee作主语，谓语动词用单三形式causes。 41. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我足球踢得相当好，但是自从新年我就没有时间去踢了。足球踢得好是人所具备的能力，用一般现在时，主语I用动词原形play。 42. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：地球是行星，它绕着太阳转。表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用goes。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你通常怎样去上学？——我步行去上学。根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语I用动词原形go。 44. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果不知道号码，Johnson是不会接电话的。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he为单数，用doesn't know。 45. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教授。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；描述现在的一种现象，用一般现在时被动语态is taught。 46. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果这个周末不下雨我将去宿营。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，用doesn't rain。 47. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，她太好了。根据is可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用teaches。 48. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不知道明天是否下雨。——哦，如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时will rain；第二个if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时rains。 49. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主语you用are。 50. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候离开吗？——我不确定。时间定下来的时候我会告诉你的。第一个when引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时will leave；第二个when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时被动语态is fixed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $