Unit1The Changing World 词汇默写与练习-2026-2027学年人教版英语(新)九年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过"记忆-应用-综合"三阶训练构建词汇能力体系，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|52词|基础词汇记忆|核心词汇系统梳理，覆盖名词、形容词、动词及短语| |配套练习|20+20+4题|词形转换/语境选择/短语翻译|从词形变化到语境应用，再到语用表达的递进训练|

Unit1The Changing World词汇默写与练习 第一部分 默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.带来;引起（短语）________________ 2.崎岖的（adj.）________________ 3.被…覆盖（短语）________________ 4.沙尘暴（n.）________________ 5.耕地（n.）________________ 6.短缺（n.）________________ 7.缺乏（n.）________________ 8.灌木（n.）________________ 9.根（n.）________________ 10.土壤（n.）________________ 11.铺满沙子的;含沙的（adj.）________________ 12.政府（n.）________________ 13.支持（n.&v.）________________ 14.玉米;谷物（n.）________________ 15.高科技的（adj.）________________ 16.温室（n.）________________ 17.公路（n.）________________ 18.铁路（n.）________________ 19.向往的地方;吸引力（n.）________________ 20.产品（n.）________________ 21.大大地;非常（adv.）__________ 22.社会主义的;社会主义者（adj./n.）________________ 23.电子支付（n.）________________ 24.住房;住宅（n.）________________ 25.电子的（adj.）________________ 26.音频的;音频（adj./n.）_________ 27.泥土;尘土（n.）________________ 28.小路;轨道（n.）________________ 29.宽的;宽阔的（adj.）_________ 30.交通路线;联系;连接（n./v.）________________ 31.港口（n.）________________ 32.首都（n.）________________ 33.肯尼亚人;肯尼亚的（n./adj.）________________ 34.得益于;使受益;优势;益处（v./n.）________________ 35.对…感到满意（短语）________________ 36.方便的（adj.）________________ 37.生意;商业（n.）________________ 38.容易;自在（n.）________________ 39.轻而易举地（短语）____________ 40.卡车（n.）________________ 41.经理（n.）________________ 42.总结（n.）________________ 43.狭窄的（adj.）________________ 44.村民（n.）________________ 45.奥林匹克运动会（短语）________________ 46.带领;过(某种生活);领先地位;主角（v./n.）________________ 47.人造的；非天然的（adj.）________________ 48.奇迹（n.）________________ 49.低年级的;初级的（adj.）________________ 50.公寓（n.）________________ 51.讨论（n.）________________ 52.方面（n.）________________ 第二部分 配套练习题 第一大题 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Heavy wind will ________ (bring) about terrible sandstorms in spring. 2.The mountain road is very ________ (rough), so we drive slowly. 3.The whole hill ________ (cover) with thick bushes in summer. 4.Too little rain leads to the ________ (short) of water for farmland. 5.Many ________ (villager) here make a living by growing corn. 6.This new ________ (manage) gives us lots of useful support. 7.We can ________ (great) improve life with high-tech products. 8.Our ________ (social) cares much about people’s housing problems. 9.The ________ (attract) of this port city brings lots of business. 10.All the ________ (produce) in this factory are digital goods. 11.The wide ________ (railway) connect many big capitals in Africa. 12.The ________ (sand) ground is full of dirt and small tracks. 13.Every year many ________ (Kenyan) come to watch the Olympics. 14.The new highway makes our trip much ________ (convenience). 15.He passed the difficult exam with ________ (easy) at last. 16.This man-made greenhouse ________ (benefit) local farmers a lot. 17.After long ________ (discuss), we draw a clear ________ (conclude). 18.The ________ (narrow) path is covered with tree roots and dirt. 19.Our ________ (junior) class lives in these small flats nearby. 20.Every ________ (aspect) of life changes because of e-payment. 第二大题 单项选择 ( )1. The bad weather will ______ heavy sandstorms in northern areas. A. bring up B. bring about C. bring out D. bring down ( )2. The old country road is so ______ that cars cannot run fast. A. wide B. narrow C. rough D. sandy ( )3. The whole ground is ______ white snow in winter. A. covered with B. filled of C. full with D. covered in ( )4. The main problem here is the ______ of clean farmland. A. short B. shortage C. lack D. dirt ( )5. Farmers plant lots of ______ to stop soil from running away. A. bush B. bushes C. root D. dirt ( )6. The local ______ gives money to build new railways and highways. A. manager B. government C. capital D. village ( )7. This new policy ______ all poor families in this town. A. benefits B. eases C. links D. leads ( )8. We can finish all hard work ______ with modern machines. A. with ease B. in ease C. at ease D. on ease ( )9. People living in small towns are not ______ slow public transport. A. happy in B. happy with C. happy at D. happy for ( )10. This ______ truck carries digital products from the port to the city. A. man-make B. man-made C. make-man D. made-man ( )11. Beijing is the ______ of China and held the Olympics before. A. port B. village C. capital D. manager ( )12. Many ______ travel abroad to do international business every year. A. Kenyan B. Kenyans C. socialist D. villager ( )13. This new ______ connects two big cities and saves much time. A. track B. link C. dirt D. bush ( )14. We live in a small ______ near the junior high school. A. flat B. housing C. soil D. corn ( )15. After a long ______, we reach the same conclusion. A. discussion B. aspect C. attraction D. miracle ( )16. Every ______ of daily life becomes convenient because of e-payment. A. conclusion B. aspect C. ease D. shortage ( )17. The ______ of this mountain town brings thousands of visitors. A. product B. attraction C. business D. root ( )18. The scientist thinks it is a ______ that plants grow well on sandy soil. A. miracle B. dirt C. lorry D. track ( )19. Our teacher will ______ us to visit the high-tech greenhouse tomorrow. A. lead B. link C. support D. benefit ( )20. High-tech ______ greatly change people’s way of living. A. farmland B. products C. soil D. roots 第三大题 短语汉译英填空 1.极端干旱会引发严重的粮食短缺问题。 Terribly dry weather will ________ ________ serious shortage of corn. 2.这片土地上到处都覆盖着沙土和低矮灌木。 This land is ________ ________ sand and short bushes. 3.村民们对政府修建的公路感到十分满意。 The villagers ________ ________ ________ the highways built by the government. 4.借助高科技设备，我们可以轻而易举地完成这项任务。 With high-tech tools, we can finish this task ________ ________. Keys 第一部分 默写清单 1.bring about 2.rough 3.be covered with 4.sandstorm 5.farmland 6.shortage 7.lack 8.bush 9.root 10.soil 11.sandy 12.government 13.support 14.corn 15.high-tech 16.greenhouse 17.highway 18.railway 19.attraction 20.product 21.greatly 22.socialist 23.e-payment 24.housing 25.electronic 26.audio 27.dirt 28.track 29.wide 30.link 31.port 32.capital 33.Kenyan 34.benefit 35.be happy with 36.convenient 37.business 38.ease 39.with ease 40.lorry 41.manager 42.conclusion 43.narrow 44.villager 45.the Olympics (the Olympic Games) 46.lead 47.man-made 48.miracle 49.junior 50.flat 51.discussion 52.aspect 第二部分 配套练习题 第一大题参考答案 1.bring 2.rough 3.is covered 4.shortage 5.villagers 6.manager 7.greatly 8.society 9.attraction 10.products 11.railways 12.sandy 13.Kenyans 14.more convenient 15.ease 16.benefits 17.discussion; conclusion 18.narrow 19.junior 20.aspect 第二大题参考答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A16.B 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 第三大题参考答案 1.bring about 2.covered with 3.are happy with 4.with ease $