Unit1 The Changing World单元测试2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“The Changing World”为主题，通过家乡变化、环境治理、交通发展等真实情境，考查九年级英语单元核心语法与综合语言运用能力，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|现在完成时、used to结构、被动语态|聚焦单元核心语法，通过对话和语境考查时态运用| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇辨析、篇章理解|以塞罕坝治沙为背景，融入环境改善与团队合作，渗透文化意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找、推理判断|含蒙内铁路（社会热点）、家乡变化访谈（真实情境），培养思维品质| |完成句子|10题/20分|句型转换、语法应用|强化“变化”主题表达，如“have taken place”“used to be covered”| |书面表达|1题/30分|内容组织、语言输出|要求描述家乡交通、住房等变化，综合考查语言表达与逻辑思维|

九年级英语 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试卷 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —______ you ever ______ to the new library? —Yes, I went there with my grandpa last Saturday. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Were; going D. Do; go ( ) 2. My hometown ______ a lot in the last ten years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. was changing ( ) 3. In the past, it ______ half a day to reach the town. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. was taking ( ) 4. The hills ______ with sand, but now they ______ with trees. A. used to cover; are covered B. were used to covering; are covered B. C. used to be covered; are covered D. were used to be covered; covered ( ) 5. —How long have you ______ your grandpa? —For about 20 years. He ______ a good friend of my family. A. known; became B. known; has become C. know; became D. knew; has become ( ) 6. Many young people ______ work in big cities, but now more of them ______ back to live and work here. A. used to; have come B. were used to; came B. C. used to; came D. were used to; have come ( ) 7. The new railway ______ with China’s help in 2017. A. built B. was built C. builds D. is built ( ) 8. —______ have you lived in this new house? —Since last year. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( ) 9. We didn’t have any good places for shopping ______ 10 years ago. A. since B. for C. until D. by ( ) 10. The government ______ thousands of kilometres of highways since 2015. A. built B. has built C. builds D. was building ( ) 11. —What did you do to solve the sandstorm problem? —We ______ planting bushes and trees. The land has become green. A. began B. have begun C. begin D. had begun ( ) 12. The environment is getting better. It ______ local lives a lot. A. has improved B. improved C. improves D. was improving ( ) 13. I ______ my primary school since I moved to the new neighbourhood. A. didn’t visit B. haven’t visited C. don’t visit D. wasn’t visiting ( ) 14. —______ has life changed in your hometown? —Greatly. We now have new houses, a hospital and a library. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which ( ) 15. The Mombasa-Nairobi railway ______ the travel time from 10 hours to about four hours. A. cuts B. has cut C. cut D. was cutting 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Green Miracle of Saihanba In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde to the 16 lands of Saihanba. There were few trees to hold the 17 together, and there were often 18 . Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. 19 , Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better. With support from the 20 , they worked hard day and night. Over the next 60 years, workers planted millions of 21 and trees, creating the world's biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known as "the green miracle". This is the 22 of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and 23 . The area has become a popular tourist 24 . Local people sell their 25 to visitors and also sell them online to people all over China. Everyone has become 26 and happier than before. The story of Saihanba 27 us that great changes can happen when people work together to protect the environment. It also shows how the government's 28 and people's efforts can turn a poor area into a beautiful homeland. However, the work doesn't stop there. The workers continue to plant more trees and protect the forest. They know that if they stop, the sandstorms might come back. So they keep working hard to make sure that the green 29 will last forever. Their spirit has 30 many young people to join them in building a better future. （ ）16. A. green B. sandy C. wide D. high （ ）17. A. soil B. water C. air D. sand （ ）18. A. rainstorms B. snowstorms C. sandstorms D. windstorms （ ）19. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides （ ）20. A. school B. government C. hospital D. factory （ ）21. A. flowers B. grass C. bushes D. vegetables （ ）22. A. result B. reason C. cause D. problem （ ）23. A. dirty B. clear C. deep D. cold （ ）24. A. station B. port C. attraction D. capital （ ）25. A. products B. machines C. clothes D. books （ ）26. A. poorer B. richer C. weaker D. sadder （ ）27. A. tells B. teaches C. asks D. warns （ ）28. A.money B. support C. power D. plan （ ）29. A. trees B. houses C. roads D. bridges （ ）30. A.stopped B.worried C. encouraged D. surprise 三、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of using the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How long is the Mombasa-Nairobi railway? A. 1901 kilometres. B. 480 kilometres. C. 10 kilometres. D. 2,000 kilometres. ( ) 32. When was the old railway line built? A. In 2017. B. In 1901. C. In 2000. D. In 1950. ( ) 33. How long did it use to take to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by the old train? A. About 4 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 10 hours. D. About 20 hours. ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The new railway was built by Kenya alone. B. The new railway has made local people poorer. C. The new railway has made food transport easier. D. Few people use the new railway every year. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to build a railway. B. The history of Kenya. C. How the new railway has changed people’s lives. D. The differences between China and Kenya. B Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes? Ms Wu: Yes, we’ve changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities. Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot! Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China. Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives? Ms Wu: Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library. Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 36. What did many young people use to do? A. They used to work in big cities. B. They used to study abroad. C. They used to travel around. D. They used to stay at home. ( ) 37. How has Ms Wu changed the way she farms? A. She now grows fewer vegetables. B. She now has large, high-tech greenhouses. C. She now only sells at the local market. D. She now works in a big city. ( ) 38. What has helped the village develop? A. The new airport. B. The new highway and railway. C. The new school. D. The new factory. ( ) 39. What new buildings has the village built? A. A supermarket and a cinema. B. A hospital and a library. C. A school and a park. D. A hotel and a restaurant. ( ) 40. What is the village building together? A. A modern city. B. A new socialist village. B. A big factory. D. A famous school. C Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41.How did the writer use to go to primary school? ________________________________________________________________ 42.What has changed about the writer’s home? ________________________________________________________________ 43.How does the writer study differently now? ________________________________________________________________ 44.What stays the same in the writer’s life? ________________________________________________________________ 45.What changes have happened in your life since primary school? (请用一句话回答) ________________________________________________________________ 四、完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 46. 我的家乡在过去20年里发生了很大变化。 Great changes ______ ______ ______ in my hometown over the last 20 years. 47. 过去坐公交车去学校要花将近40分钟。 It ______ ______ nearly 40 minutes to get to school by bus. 48. 我们过去不得不远行去看医生。 We ______ ______ ______ travel far to see a doctor. 49. 他们已经建造了一家新医院。 They ______ ______ ______ a new hospital. 50. 山顶曾经覆盖着沙子，现在覆盖着美丽的树木。 The hills ______ ______ ______ ______ with sand, but now they are covered with beautiful trees. 51. 自从2017年以来，使用这条新铁路的人数已经超过了两百万。 More than two million people ______ ______ it every year since 2017. 52. 你能告诉我自从小学以来你的生活有什么变化吗？ Can you tell me how your life ______ ______ since primary school? 53. 这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活。 These changes ______ ______ ______ our lives. 54. 政府已经修建了数千公里的高速公路。 The government ______ ______ thousands of kilometres of highways. 55. 我们的村庄刚刚建了一个新的图书馆。 56. Our village ______ ______ ______ a new library. 五、 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 government product sandstorm greenhouse greatly benefit railway highway attraction socialist Liu Guanghui is an agricultural technology expert in watermelon farming. Although he is more than 70 years old, he still works hard on the farmland. With joint efforts of the 56 , farmers, and experts like him, the farming economy has grown 57 . Jiang Hui is called the "flower girl". After graduating from university, she returned to her hometown and started her own flower business. She sells her flowers online. She also teaches other villagers how to sell agricultural 58 online. Yuan Bailing is a village teacher. As the first university graduate from her village, she decided to return to become a teacher. Better roads and 59 have been built. Now it takes only ten minutes for children to get to school. These people are all contributing to building a new 60 village. Their stories show that with love for their hometown, everyone can make a difference. The new Mombasa-Nairobi 61 has brought many 62 to local people. It has cut the travel time and made transport easier. The town has become a tourist 63. Local people can now sell their 64 to tourists. In the past, there used to be serious 65 in some areas. But with people's hard work, the environment has become much better. 六、书面表达（满分30分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信询问你家乡近十年的变化。请你根据 以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 内容要点： 1. 交通：过去道路崎岖，现在新修公路，出行方便； 2. 住房：过去住小平房，现在搬进宽敞的新居； 3. 环境：过去山上光秃，现在绿树成荫； 4. 教育：新建了学校图书馆和多媒体教室； 5. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my hometown. Let me tell you something about them. I'm proud of these changes and I love my hometown more than ever. Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 1、 单项选择 1-5: B B B C A 6-10: A B C C B 11-15: A A B A B 2、 完形填空 16-20: B A C A B 21-25: C A B C A 26-30: B B B A C 3、 阅读理解 31-35: B B C C C 36-40: A B B B B 41. He/She used to walk to school with his/her parents. 42. His/Her family used to live in a small flat, but now they have moved to a much larger one. His/Her grandma also lives with them now. 43. He/She has become more confident and often attends group discussions. 44. The feeling of love and happiness shared by his/her family. 45. （开放性问题，合理即可） 四、完成句子 46. have taken place 47. used to take 48. used to have to 49. have already built 50. used to be covered 51. have used 52. has changed 53. have greatly improved 54. has built 55. has just built 五、选词填空 56. government 57. greatly 58. products 59. highways 60. socialist 61. railway 62. benefits 63. attraction 64. products 65. sandstorms 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear George, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about the changes in my hometown. Let me tell you something about them. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. In the past, the roads were rough and narrow. It took us a long time to go to the town. But now new highways have been built, and it only takes about 30 minutes. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved into a much larger and brighter apartment. The environment has also improved a lot. The hills used to be covered with sand, but now they are covered with beautiful green trees.What's more, our school has built a new library and some bright classrooms. We can read all kinds of books and use computers to study. I feel very happy and proud of these changes. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. Welcome to visit my hometown someday! I'm proud of these changes and I love my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $