精品解析：广东梅州市五华县部分校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, ____1____ American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall for 18 years. David’s interest in China began ____2____ he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His interest grew much ____3____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____4____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down (安顿) in a nearby village with ____5____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____6____ great people here can be. When they have a goal, they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____7____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____8____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants and factories. Recently, he was given a special prize by the local government ____9____ his hard work. “I love the peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play ____10____ part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Unless B. Though C. when 3. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 4. A. get B. getting C. to get 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. how B. what C. what a 7. A. become B. became C. will become 8. A. building B. building’s C. buildings 9. A. for B. as C. of 10. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国建筑师大卫因对中国文化感兴趣，定居长城脚下村庄，融入当地生活并助力发展，最终获得当地政府奖励的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：但大卫，一位美国建筑师则更进一步。 空处表示“一个”，且American以元音音素开头，因此应使用不定冠词an。a用在辅音音素前；the表示特指，此处第一次提到，不需要特指。 【2题详解】 句意：大卫对中国的兴趣始于大学时他上了一门关于中国文化的课。 空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 when符合逻辑；Unless“除非”表条件；Though“虽然”表让步，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：当他遇到后来成为他妻子的中国女子唐时，他的兴趣变得更浓厚了。 much修饰比较级，stronger符合。strong原级不能与much连用表程度增加；strongest最高级需有比较范围，此处无。 【4题详解】 句意：他甚至搬到中国去接触事物的核心。 空处表示目的，应使用不定式to get。get是动词原形，不能直接作目的状语；getting是现在分词，不表目的。 【5题详解】 句意：所以他决定和家人在附近的村庄安顿下来。 空处修饰family，应用形容词性物主代词his。he主格；him宾格，均不能修饰名词。 【6题详解】 句意：每天看到长城让我想起这里的人们可以有多么伟大。 空处结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，how great people can be正确。what后接名词短语；what a后接单数名词，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他很快习惯了那里的生活，并很快成为村庄的一部分。 并列谓语got used为一般过去时。became为过去式，符合。become现在式；will become将来时，与上下文过去时矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了大卫，旧建筑被改造成了漂亮的酒店、餐馆和工厂。 根据句意表达泛指。可数名词复数buildings表示泛指。building单数表一个建筑；building’s所有格，此处无需所有格。 【9题详解】 句意：最近，他因为努力工作被当地政府授予了一个特别奖项。 根据句意表达因果的逻辑关系。for表示原因，符合语境。as“作为”；of“……的”，均不符合因果逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我将继续发挥作用，让它成为一个更宜居的地方。 play a part是固定搭配，意为“发挥作用”。a符合固定用法。the表示特指，此处不特指；an用于元音音素开头的词，part以辅音音素开头。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Qin Dynasty (秦朝), there was a boy named Han Xin. He was from a poor family and often had ____11____ to eat. He often went fishing but caught almost no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____12____ . “Thank you so much,” Han Xin said to the old lady. From then on, every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____13____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised (允诺) he would find a way to pay back the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have something,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____14____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want to get anything back from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to make ____15____ live a better life. ” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he went into the army (军队) and became a general (将军). He did many good things and ____16____ many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never ____17____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his place. He gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the ____18____ ,” she said. “You have ____19____ paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom (成语) “A bowl of rice worth a thousand pieces of gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without getting anything in return. And we should also ____20____ remember the help from someone else. 11. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 12. A. rice B. water C. milk D. noodles 13. A. or so B. up to C. close to D. no longer 14. A. strong B. sorry C. strange D. silly 15. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 16. A. competed B. included C. considered D. helped 17. A. pushed B. depended C. forgot D. hated 18. A. silk B. gold C. oil D. sugar 19. A. already B. still C. yet D. even 20. A. perhaps B. forever C. simply D. mostly 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述韩信年少贫困，受漂母赠饭，后成名报答的故事。成语“一饭千金”教导我们要乐于助人并铭记恩情。 【11题详解】 句意：他出身贫寒，经常没有东西可以吃。 前文交代家境贫苦，后文描述他常年挨饿，nothing表示“没有任何东西”，贴合语境。something“某物”、anything“任何事物”、everything“一切”，均不符合饥饿的背景。 【12题详解】 句意：一位老妇人看见男孩面黄肌瘦、面露饥色，给了他一碗米饭。 下文多处原文反复出现rice，前后文形成对应，rice为故事核心食物。water“水”、milk“牛奶”、noodles“面条”均无原文提示。 【13题详解】 句意：从那之后，老人每次遇见韩信都会给他米饭，韩信再也不会挨饿。 no longer意为“不再”，承接老人持续接济的情节，契合文意。or so“大约”、up to“多达”、close to“接近”，语义均不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：我给你米饭，是因为我很心疼你没有食物可以吃。 feel sorry是固定搭配，意为“感到惋惜、心疼”，对应老人怜悯韩信处境的心态。strong“强壮的”、strange“奇怪的”、silly“愚蠢的”，均不符合老人善良的人物设定。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你是男子汉，你要想办法让你自己过上更好的生活。 make oneself live a better life表示“让自己过上好日子”，此处老人对韩信提出叮嘱，反身代词使用yourself。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、herself“她自己”人称不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：他立下许多功绩，帮助了许许多多百姓。 helped many people符合将军为民做事的情节。competed“比赛”、included“包含”、considered“考虑”，和为民造福的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：韩信从来没有忘记这位老妇人。 后文韩信回乡报恩，对应没有忘记恩人。pushed“推”、depended“依靠”、hated“憎恨”，和故事知恩图报的主旨相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：谢谢你的金子。 前文韩信拿出满满一碗黄金报恩，老人婉拒黄金。silk“丝绸”、oil“油”、sugar“糖”，原文均没有提及。 【19题详解】 句意：你已经凭借成为一名坚毅善良的人，回报了我。 already“已经”，用来描述已经完成的报恩行为。still“仍然”、yet“还”、even“甚至”，语义不通顺。 【20题详解】 句意：我们也应当永远铭记他人给予的帮助。 forever“永远”契合成语滴水之恩、涌泉相报的内涵。perhaps“或许”、simply“仅仅”、mostly“大部分”，不符合感恩长久留存的立意。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after trying different food for lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature:36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 21. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 22. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has too much food. 23. How should Sarah take the medicine? A. After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B. Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C. After meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 24. If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment (治疗), what should she do? A. Keep taking the medicine. B. Stay in bed all the time. C. Return to the hospital. 25. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of Audrey Brown. B. The location of the hospital. C. The cost of the medicine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是格林镇中心医院的一份医疗记录，详细记录了患者Sarah Hansen的基本信息、就诊时描述的胃痛问题、身体检查情况、诊断结果、医生建议以及就诊费用等内容。 【21题详解】 根据“Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026”和“Date of birth: April 25th, 2012”，通过计算2026-2012=14，得知Sarah就诊时14岁。 【22题详解】 根据“Problem Description”部分中的“Sarah experiences a stomachache after trying different food for lunch.”可知，Sarah的问题是胃痛。 【23题详解】 根据“Advice”部分中的“Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days.”可知，Sarah应该饭后服药，每日两次，持续7天。 【24题详解】 根据“Attention”部分的第3点“If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital.”可知，如果一周后病情没有改善，她应该返回医院。 【25题详解】 根据医疗记录结尾部分的“Cost: Medicine: $200”可知，从医疗记录中可以清楚地知道药品的费用。病历只提到医生Audrey Brown的名字，没有提到她的年龄，排除A；也没有提到医院的具体位置，排除B。 B ①During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ②Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls for people to kick with their feet. ③Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 26. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play 28. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space. B. Time. C. Practice. D. Exam. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代孩童没有电子设备，拥有四种经典传统玩乐项目，分别为踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏，并逐一介绍各项游戏的起源、玩法与特色。 【26题详解】 第三段原文“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper”，直接说明最早的风筝由木头制成。 【27题详解】 第四段原文“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation”，对应C选项表述正确；A原文冬季玩石球，B各地风筝样式差异大，D皮影艺人在幕布后操作木偶，三项均与原文不符。 【28题详解】 画线词后文举例Spring Festival、Lantern Festival，均为节日、特定时节，因此occasion含义为“时节、时刻”。 【29题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出古代儿童的传统游戏；②③④⑤段分别并列介绍四类游戏，属于“总—分”单层并列结构，对应结构图A。 【30题详解】 全文围绕中国古代孩童的各类传统游戏展开介绍，A选项贴合全文核心内容；B与原文无电子设备的背景相悖，C、D仅为文中单一游戏，无法概括全文。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对即将在茂名举办的2026年省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望。右栏是七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。请为每个人选择最适合他/她的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Tom is 14. He likes running. He hopes to watch the 100-meter race. He has time on August 15th. ____32____ Linda learns English well. She wants to help foreign people at the sports games. She is nice and patient. ____33____ Mr. Li can’t walk easily. He uses a wheelchair. He wants to watch games, but he needs others to help him in the stadium ____34____ Chen Fei likes sports very much. He wants to take photos of players and write articles for his school newspaper. ____35____ Mrs. Wang has a 6-year-old son. She wants to do fun and meaningful things with him. Both of them like drawing pictures. A. Volunteer Guide Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors and answer their questions. It is easy work. Students over 12 can join this activity. B. Wheelchair Helper We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs. You can look after them when they watch games. Being warm and friendly is the most important thing. C. Kids’ Drawing Corner You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports. We give free paper and pens. Kids can draw players, sports buildings and lovely mascots. D. Track Events August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races. You can watch running games in the big stadium. Students can watch for free. E. Sports Photography Class If you like taking photos, you can join our free class. We teach you to take good photos of sports stars. It helps you take nice pictures at the games. F. School Reporter Team We need students aged 12 to 16. You can take photos, talk with players and write short news. Your writing may be put on the official web page. G. Volunteer Clean-up Team We need people to clean the stadium after games. You can pick up rubbish. The work is simple, and you can get a volunteer card. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读说明文。文章左栏列出了五个人对2026年茂名省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望，右栏提供了七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。 【31题详解】 Tom喜欢跑步，想看100米比赛，且8月15日有空。根据右栏D选项“August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races.（8月15日有许多跑步比赛，如100米和200米比赛。）”可知，该选项的时间和比赛项目符合Tom的需求。 【32题详解】 Linda英语学得好，想帮助外国人，性格耐心。根据右栏A选项“Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors...（你擅长英语吗？来加入我们吧！你可以帮助外国游客……）”可知，该选项需要英语好的人帮助外国游客，符合Linda的需求。 【33题详解】 Mr. Li行动不便，使用轮椅，需要在体育场内获得帮助。根据右栏B选“We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs.（我们需要善良的助手来帮助坐轮椅的残疾人。）”可知，该选项提供轮椅协助服务，符合Mr. Li的需求。 【34题详解】 Chen Fei喜欢体育，想拍照并为校报写文章。根据右栏F选项“You can take photos, talk with players and write short news.（你可以拍照、与运动员交谈并写短新闻。）”可知，该选项允许学生拍照和写新闻，符合Chen Fei的愿望。 【35题详解】 Mrs. Wang有一个6岁儿子，两人都喜欢画画，想找有意义的活动。根据右栏C选项“You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports.（你可以带着你的小孩来画关于体育的画。）”可知，该选项适合带孩子画画，符合Mrs. Wang母子的需求。 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 badly die everything feel hide I live luck nature simple success survive As we all know, disasters often affect our lives. People all over the world fear ____36____ disasters. Among them, I was most afraid of earthquakes. After moving to the American Midwest, my greatest disaster fear was tornadoes. I ____37____ in a city near the tornado belt in central North America. Many tornadoes happen from April to October. Whenever the clouds get together and the sky turns dark, it ____38____ shows the arrival of a tornado. It can easily destroy people’s homes. Meeting a tornado could mean life or ____39____ if you stay outside when the tornado comes. You must get inside the house to keep safe. You’d better find a basement (地窖) ____40____ in. On the evening of April 23, 2006, I ____41____ one tornado at a local restaurant. Someone rushed in and said they saw a tornado. It was very bad because it was right above us. What’s even ____42____, there was no basement in that restaurant. We just had to wait. I told ____43____ to keep calm. Twenty minutes passed and ____44____ happened. Some people came in telling us that the tornado was gone. The result was that the tornado destroyed quite a few houses, cars and trees. ____45____, nobody was hurt. 【答案】36. natural 37. lived 38. simply 39. death 40. to hide 41. survived 42. worse 43. myself 44. nothing 45. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在美国中西部亲身遭遇龙卷风的经历，介绍龙卷风相关常识以及灾难来临时的避险方法，最后庆幸无人受伤。 【36题详解】 句意：全世界的人们都惧怕自然灾害。空格修饰名词disasters，需用形容词，nature意为“自然”，形容词形式natural表示“自然的”，natural disasters为固定搭配“自然灾害”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我住在北美洲中部一片龙卷风带附近的城市。前文“moved”为过去式，全文为过去时态，live意为“居住”，过去式为lived，贴合过去居住的经历。 【38题详解】 句意：每当云层聚集、天空变暗，这仅仅预示着龙卷风即将来临。空格修饰动词shows，要用副词，simple意为“简单的”，副词形式simply表示“仅仅、简单地”，修饰动词符合语法要求。 【39题详解】 句意：龙卷风来袭时如果你待在室外，遭遇它可能意味着生或者死。or前后并列名词life，die意为“死亡”，名词形式death，life or death是固定搭配，意为“生死”。 【40题详解】 句意：你最好找一个地窖躲进去。此处用不定式作目的状语，find a basement的目的是躲藏，hide意为“躲藏”，不定式to hide表目的。 【41题详解】 句意：在2006年4月23日晚上，我在当地一家餐馆躲过了一场龙卷风。事件发生在过去，使用一般过去时，survive意为“幸存、幸免于难”，过去式为survived，表示“躲过了一场龙卷风”。 【42题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，那家餐馆里没有地窖。固定短语what’s even worse表示“更糟糕的是”，badly的比较级为worse，用来递进说明糟糕的情况。 【43题详解】 句意：我告诉自己要保持冷静。主语是I，动作作用于自身，I的反身代词myself，tell oneself to do sth表示“告诉自己做某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：二十分钟过去了，什么事都没发生。根据后文龙卷风离开了可知没有险情，everything改写为nothing，表示“没有任何事”，符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“nobody was hurt.”可知，没人受伤是“幸运的”，句首副词修饰整个句子，luck意为“运气”，副词形式luckily表示“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Now many teenagers have similar problems in their daily life. Lin Tao, a Grade 8 student, is just one of them. He often plays mobile games, watches short videos and chats on social media. He stays up late every night. He lies in bed playing with his phone and can’t stop, so he doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. He also enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food such as potato chips and hamburgers. When his parents ask him to give up these bad habits, he easily becomes unhappy and even angry. Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating, Lin Tao often feels weak and tired in the daytime. He can’t keep active in class and it’s hard for him to focus on his studies. His poor health and weak schoolwork make him really upset and worried. Delicious junk food gives him good taste but not health. Then, does the mobile phone bring him joy or trouble? 46. When does Lin Tao go to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What eating habits does Lin Tao have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who asks him to give up his bad habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is it hard for him to focus on his studies? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does he feel about his health and schoolwork? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假设你是Lin Tao的好朋友Li Hua，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他养成健康的生活习惯，保持身心健康。 内容提示： 写作要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展； （3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. He doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. 47. He enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food. 48. His parents. 49. Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating. 50. Really upset and worried. 51. 例文 Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you. First, you should have a healthy diet. It is important to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. And you’d better avoid cold drinks, as they are bad for your health. Second, use your mobile phone less. Don’t stay up late playing games, watching short videos or chatting. You need enough sleep to stay energetic. You can do sports or do other things to relax. Finally, communicate with your parents. Try to understand their love and talk to them nicely. I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述八年级学生林涛沉迷手机、作息饮食不健康，由此引发身体疲惫、学习下滑等问题的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句，直接引用原文“so he doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m.”，匹配问题询问的睡觉时间。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句，精简引用“He also enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food such as potato chips and hamburgers.”，概括核心饮食习惯。 【48题详解】 第二段第二句，提取主语“his parents”，直接回答“谁”提出要求。 【49题详解】 第三段第一句，直接引用“Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating”，点明注意力无法集中的原因。 【50题详解】 第三段最后一句，提取形容词短语“really upset and worried”，回答情绪感受。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：健康饮食；合理使用手机、确保睡眠；与父母沟通，理解父母 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（You） 注意事项：词数80词左右；开头结尾不计入；语句通顺、语法正确；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达共情，引出建议 主体段：用First/Second/Finally依次提出三条建议，逐条展开 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 如何健康饮食：eat more fruit and vegetables/don’t eat junk food/avoid cold drinks等 要点二：手机和睡眠 手机：use your mobile phone less/don’t stay up late playing games/don’t watch short videos or chat等 睡眠：need enough sleep to stay energetic/go to bed early等 要点三：与父母沟通 沟通：communicate with your parents/try to understand their love/talk to them nicely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Walking along the Great Wall is a dream for many people. But David, ____1____ American architect (建筑师), has gone one step further. He has lived in a village under the Great Wall for 18 years. David’s interest in China began ____2____ he took a class about Chinese culture during college. His interest grew much ____3____ when he met Tang, a Chinese woman who later became his wife. He even moved to China ____4____ to the heart of things. David is a big fan of the Great Wall. So he decided to settle down (安顿) in a nearby village with ____5____ family. “Seeing the Great Wall every day reminds me of ____6____ great people here can be. When they have a goal, they will work together and get things done,” he said. David got used to the life there quickly and soon ____7____ a part of the village. He even helped develop local business. Thanks to David, old ____8____ were turned into beautiful hotels, restaurants and factories. Recently, he was given a special prize by the local government ____9____ his hard work. “I love the peaceful life here in the village. I will continue to play ____10____ part in making it a better place to live in,” David said. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Unless B. Though C. when 3. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 4. A. get B. getting C. to get 5. A. he B. his C. him 6. A. how B. what C. what a 7. A. become B. became C. will become 8. A. building B. building’s C. buildings 9. A. for B. as C. of 10. A. the B. a C. an 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 During the Qin Dynasty (秦朝), there was a boy named Han Xin. He was from a poor family and often had ____11____ to eat. He often went fishing but caught almost no fish. He was always hungry. One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady saw that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of ____12____ . “Thank you so much,” Han Xin said to the old lady. From then on, every time the old lady met Han Xin, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin ____13____ went hungry. He was very thankful and promised (允诺) he would find a way to pay back the lady some day. “You don’t have to promise so much when you have something,” she said. “I give you rice because I feel ____14____ that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want to get anything back from you. If you are a real man, you will find a way to make ____15____ live a better life. ” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind. When Han Xin grew up, he went into the army (军队) and became a general (将军). He did many good things and ____16____ many people. People all thought he was a great man. Han Xin never ____17____ the old lady. He went back to the village and took her to his place. He gave her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t accept it. “Thank you for the ____18____ ,” she said. “You have ____19____ paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” The Chinese idiom (成语) “A bowl of rice worth a thousand pieces of gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others without getting anything in return. And we should also ____20____ remember the help from someone else. 11. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 12. A. rice B. water C. milk D. noodles 13. A. or so B. up to C. close to D. no longer 14. A. strong B. sorry C. strange D. silly 15. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 16. A. competed B. included C. considered D. helped 17. A. pushed B. depended C. forgot D. hated 18. A. silk B. gold C. oil D. sugar 19. A. already B. still C. yet D. even 20. A. perhaps B. forever C. simply D. mostly 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record Date of visit: May 22nd, 2026 Patient Information Name: Sarah Hansen Gender: Female Date of birth: April 25th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after trying different food for lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while. Physical Check Temperature:36.8℃ (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice: Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. Attention 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的), fried, or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: $200 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Brown 21. How old is Sarah? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 22. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has too much food. 23. How should Sarah take the medicine? A. After meals, twice a day, for 7 days. B. Before meals, twice a day, for 5 days. C. After meals, three times a day, for 7 days. 24. If Sarah doesn’t feel better after a week of treatment (治疗), what should she do? A. Keep taking the medicine. B. Stay in bed all the time. C. Return to the hospital. 25. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of Audrey Brown. B. The location of the hospital. C. The cost of the medicine. B ①During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. ②Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls for people to kick with their feet. ③Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. ④Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide. ⑤Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. 26. What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage? A. Paper. B. Stone. C. Bamboo. D. Wood. 27. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool. B. Today’s kites are almost the same. C. Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular. D. Folk artists use puppets in front of the screen to play 28. What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Space. B. Time. C. Practice. D. Exam. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Games in Ancient China B. Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers C. Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China D. Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对即将在茂名举办的2026年省运会和省残运会的需求或愿望。右栏是七个相关的活动、服务或人物介绍。请为每个人选择最适合他/她的选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。有两项是多余的。 ____31____ Tom is 14. He likes running. He hopes to watch the 100-meter race. He has time on August 15th. ____32____ Linda learns English well. She wants to help foreign people at the sports games. She is nice and patient. ____33____ Mr. Li can’t walk easily. He uses a wheelchair. He wants to watch games, but he needs others to help him in the stadium ____34____ Chen Fei likes sports very much. He wants to take photos of players and write articles for his school newspaper. ____35____ Mrs. Wang has a 6-year-old son. She wants to do fun and meaningful things with him. Both of them like drawing pictures. A. Volunteer Guide Are you good at English? Come and join us! You can help foreign visitors and answer their questions. It is easy work. Students over 12 can join this activity. B. Wheelchair Helper We need kind helpers to help disabled people with wheelchairs. You can look after them when they watch games. Being warm and friendly is the most important thing. C. Kids’ Drawing Corner You can come with your little kid to draw pictures about sports. We give free paper and pens. Kids can draw players, sports buildings and lovely mascots. D. Track Events August 15th has many running races, such as 100m and 200m races. You can watch running games in the big stadium. Students can watch for free. E. Sports Photography Class If you like taking photos, you can join our free class. We teach you to take good photos of sports stars. It helps you take nice pictures at the games. F. School Reporter Team We need students aged 12 to 16. You can take photos, talk with players and write short news. Your writing may be put on the official web page. G. Volunteer Clean-up Team We need people to clean the stadium after games. You can pick up rubbish. The work is simple, and you can get a volunteer card. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 badly die everything feel hide I live luck nature simple success survive As we all know, disasters often affect our lives. People all over the world fear ____36____ disasters. Among them, I was most afraid of earthquakes. After moving to the American Midwest, my greatest disaster fear was tornadoes. I ____37____ in a city near the tornado belt in central North America. Many tornadoes happen from April to October. Whenever the clouds get together and the sky turns dark, it ____38____ shows the arrival of a tornado. It can easily destroy people’s homes. Meeting a tornado could mean life or ____39____ if you stay outside when the tornado comes. You must get inside the house to keep safe. You’d better find a basement (地窖) ____40____ in. On the evening of April 23, 2006, I ____41____ one tornado at a local restaurant. Someone rushed in and said they saw a tornado. It was very bad because it was right above us. What’s even ____42____, there was no basement in that restaurant. We just had to wait. I told ____43____ to keep calm. Twenty minutes passed and ____44____ happened. Some people came in telling us that the tornado was gone. The result was that the tornado destroyed quite a few houses, cars and trees. ____45____, nobody was hurt. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题（本题共5小题） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Now many teenagers have similar problems in their daily life. Lin Tao, a Grade 8 student, is just one of them. He often plays mobile games, watches short videos and chats on social media. He stays up late every night. He lies in bed playing with his phone and can’t stop, so he doesn’t go to sleep until 2:00 a.m. He also enjoys drinking cold drinks and eating junk food such as potato chips and hamburgers. When his parents ask him to give up these bad habits, he easily becomes unhappy and even angry. Because of staying up late and unhealthy eating, Lin Tao often feels weak and tired in the daytime. He can’t keep active in class and it’s hard for him to focus on his studies. His poor health and weak schoolwork make him really upset and worried. Delicious junk food gives him good taste but not health. Then, does the mobile phone bring him joy or trouble? 46. When does Lin Tao go to sleep? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What eating habits does Lin Tao have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who asks him to give up his bad habits? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is it hard for him to focus on his studies? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How does he feel about his health and schoolwork? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 假设你是Lin Tao的好朋友Li Hua，请你给他写一封建议信，帮助他养成健康的生活习惯，保持身心健康。 内容提示： 写作要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾不计入总词数； （2）必须包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展； （3）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Dear Lin Tao, I’m sorry to learn that your are upset and worried. I’d like to share some advice with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice can help you and you will be better soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $