精品解析：广东省梅州市五华县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共 8 页, 全卷满分为 90 分, 考试用时为 75 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday, our class visited the science museum. It was ____1____ interesting experience for everyone. We were all ____2____ when we arrived there in the morning. While we ____3____ around the museum, our teacher explained many amazing things about space and robots. I saw a robot that could play chess with people. It moved its pieces ____4____, just like a real player. In one of the ____5____ there was a special exhibition about space travel. Many students took photos near a spaceship model. Some of them even tried to imagine ____6____ it would be like to live on Mars. I have never seen such a great place before. This visit made me realize how much I love science. I have decided to join the school’s science club because I want ____7____ more about technology. The best part of the day was when we watched a short movie about the moon. The sound and pictures were so clear that it felt like we were really there. Everyone enjoyed ____8____ very much. After the trip, I told my parents about everything we had done. They said they were proud ____9____ us. I hope we can go on another field trip soon. It was really ____10____ fun day of the year! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 3. A. were walking B. walked C. walk 4. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5. A. room B. rooms C. rooms' 6. A. what B. when C. where 7. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. of B. with C. in 10. A. more B. most C. the most 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叙述作者与同学参观科学博物馆的亲身经历，展现了科学探索的趣味性与启发性。 【1题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，这是一次有趣的经历。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“It was…interesting experience for everyone.”可知，这里需要选择一个冠词。experience作为“经历”是可数名词，所以前面应该用不定冠词an，因为interesting以元音开头。不定冠词修饰可数名词单数。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：早上到那儿时，我们都很兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物。根据“We were all…when we arrived there in the morning.”可知，此处是形容词作表语，主语是“we”，需用-ed结尾的形容词表示“感到兴奋的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们漫步在博物馆时，老师解释了许多关于太空和机器人的令人惊奇的知识。 were walking正在走路，过去进行时，表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；walked步行，一般过去时，表过去完成的动作；walk步行，一般现在时，表习惯性动作。While引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，主句为过去时，从句用过去进行时。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它像真人玩家一样，小心翼翼地移动棋子。 care关心，照顾，名词或动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词，修饰动词。副词修饰动词“moved”用副词，表示动作的方式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一个房间有一个关于太空旅行的特别展览。 room房间，单数形式；rooms房间，复数形式；rooms’房间的，表所属关系，名词所有格。“one of the +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人甚至想象住在火星上会是什么样子。 what什么，表内容；when何时，表时间；where何地，表地点。根据“Some of them even tried to imagine…it would be like to live on Mars.”可知，这里是宾语从句，“what...like”表示“……是什么样的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我已经决定加入学校的科学俱乐部，因为我想学习更多关于科技的知识。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，不定式，表目的或意愿；learning学习，动名词，表习惯或正在进行的动作。want后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人都很享受这部电影。 they他们，她们，它们，人称代词主格作主语；their他们的，她们的，它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them他们，人称代词宾格作宾语。enjoy是动词，后面接代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们说他们为我们感到骄傲。 of……的，介词，表所属关系；with和……一起，介词；in在……里面，介词。固定搭配“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这真的是一年中最有趣的一天！ more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级，缺定冠词，是错误形式；the most最多，最高级。根据“of the year”可知，这里需要最高级，因为是指“最有趣的”，表示“一年中最有趣的一天”。故选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a student from a small town in Yunnan Province. He dreamed to become a(n) ____11____ one day. However, life was quite ____12____ for him. His family was not rich, and his parents worked very hard to make a living. But Li Ming never gave up. He often said, “If I work hard enough, I will make my dream come ____13____.” At school, Li Ming was one of the best students. He listened carefully in class and spent much time in the school ____14____, reading books about science and technology. When he was thirteen, he built a small robot using old parts. It could help with simple chores like picking up objects. His teacher encouraged him to join a city science ____15____, and he won the first prize! From then on, more people began to ____16____ him. A reporter wrote a story about him in a newspaper. Though famous, he kept studying hard. “Nothing is ____17____ if you try your best,” he said. “Even if we ____18____ sometimes, we can learn from mistakes and keep going.” Now, Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort (分类) waste. He hopes it will help protect the ____19____. His story shows that hard work can _____20_____ anything, no matter how difficult life may seem. 11. A. teacher B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 12. A. simple B. successful C. comfortable D. difficult 13. A. true B. far C. easy D. fast 14. A. lab B. library C. playground D. hall 15. A. competition B. party C. meeting D. concert 16. A. talk about B. worry about C. look for D. take after 17. A. meaningful B. believable C. impossible D. important 18. A. win B. fail C. succeed D. stop 19. A. country B. school C. environment D. family 20. A. get B. finish C. try D. achieve 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明来自云南小镇，梦想成为科学家，生活虽艰难但他不放弃，最终通过努力在科学竞赛中获奖，并致力于环保创新的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他一直梦想着有一天能成为一名科学家。 teacher教师；scientist科学家；artist艺术家；doctor医生。根据下文“…reading books about science and technology…he built a small robot using old parts”及语境可知，李明喜欢阅读有关科学和技术的书籍，并用旧零件造了一个小机器人，可推测李明从小的兴趣爱好应与科学创造发明有关，则他的梦想应是成为一名“科学家”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他的生活却相当艰难。 simple简单的；successful成功的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据转折句“However…His family was not rich, and his parents worked very hard to make a living.”可知，李明家并不富裕，他的父母非常努力地工作以维持生计，他的生活应是很“困难”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他常说：“如果我足够努力，我就能实现我的梦想。” true真实的；far远的；easy简单的；fast快的。根据“But Li Ming never gave up”及语境可知，李明并未因此而放弃，他希望他的梦想能够“实现”，“come true”表示“实现”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他在课堂上认真听讲，并且在学校的图书馆里花费大量时间阅读有关科学和技术的书籍。 lab实验室；library图书馆；playground操场；hall大厅，礼堂。根据“…reading books about science and technology…he built a small robot using old parts”可知，李明喜欢阅读有关科学和技术的书籍，他应是花大量时间在“图书馆”里。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的老师鼓励他参加一场城市科学竞赛，结果他获得了第一名！ competition竞赛；party聚会，派对；meeting会议；concert演唱会。根据“…and he won the first prize”及常识可知，李明应是去参加了一场科学“竞赛”获得了第一名。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始谈论起他。 talk about谈论；worry about担心；look for寻找；take after与(某人)相像。根据“A reporter wrote a story about him in a newspaper.”及语境可知，李明竞赛获奖后应是很多人开始“谈论”他。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“只要你全力以赴，就没有办不成的事。”他说道。 meaningful有意义的；believable可信的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据上文描述李明坚持不懈学习最终获奖及语境可知，此处应指李明在鼓励大家只要努力“没有什么不可能”，“Nothing is impossible”表示“一切皆有可能”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“即便有时我们会遭遇失败，我们也能从错误中吸取教训，并继续前行。” win赢得；fail失败；succeed成功；stop停止。根据让步状语从句“Even if we…sometimes”及“we can learn from mistakes and keep going.”可知，我们应是可以从“失败”中汲取经验教训。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他希望这能有助于保护环境。 country国家；school学校；environment环境；family家庭。根据“Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort waste”及常识可知，致力于垃圾分类的李明应是希望这个举动能有助于保护“环境”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，只要努力奋斗，就能实现任何目标，无论生活看起来有多么艰难。 get得到；finish完成；try尝试；achieve实现。通读全文及“no matter how difficult life may seem”可知，这个故事告诉我们只要努力奋斗就能“实现”任何目标。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses Who: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an important course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. Subjects: How to help young people deal with mental health problems. When: May 7th & 14th ·5 p.m—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ·8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ·9 a.m—4:30 p.m *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: http://mentalhealth.com; OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org; OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health 21. Who can go to the Health First Aid Courses? A. Primary school students. B. Coaches over 18 years old. C. Volunteers under 18 years old. D. All the community doctors. 22. How long does the course last on June 5th? A. 30 minutes. B. 8 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 23. Which of the following is NOT a way to connect with Ms. Brown? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Visit her office. D. Call her on the phone. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. You don’t need to pay for the course. B. You can take the course only on May 14th. C. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. D. The course can’t help parents and their children. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A community website. B. A science magazine. C. A school board. D. A travel guide. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向社区成员关于青少年心理健康急救的课程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who”中的介绍“For any communitymember, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，课程面向18岁以上与年轻人有交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长，则选项B“18岁以上的教练”符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When”中的介绍“June 5th. 8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break”可知，从上午8点到下午4点半，总共8个半小时，除去30分钟午休时间，课程持续8小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Connect us”中的介绍“http://mentalhealth.com; OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org; OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave.”可知，人们可以通过网站、发邮件、拜访办公室这三种方式预约课程，不能通过“打电话”的方式预约课程。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，心理健康项目免费提供这门课程，则参加该课程不需要付费，选项A“你不需要付学费”符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了面向社区成员关于青少年心理健康急救的课程，则本文最有可能来自“社区网站”。故选A。 B Hello, I’m Cathy. I’m very interested in movies and I go to see movies very often. And I want my kids to like movies, too. I still remember the first time I took my daughter, Mandy, to the movie theatre. At that time she was 6 and the movie we watched was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later when I decided to take my daughter to the theatre, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. However, I still worry. Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa, watching a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Jimmy. I was dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! So what I want to say is that the next time you take a kid to the movie theatre, be careful. Maybe ▲ . You should take the time to watch it first (it’s a habit of mine) or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 26. Who did Mandy go to the movies with first? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. D. Her grandmother. 27. Why did Mandy want to leave in the middle of Bambi? A. Because she got hungry. B. Because the movie made her feel sad. C. Because it was a boring movie. D. Because she found Bambi was not lovely. 28. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. a cartoon isn’t the best B. a cartoon is the only choice C. a cartoon isn’t educational D. a cartoon is always perfect for kids 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All cartoons are good for kids. B. Kids should watch movies alone. C. Action movies are better than cartoons. D. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影爱好者Cathy带孩子们看电影的经历，并反思卡通片是否真的适合儿童观看，最后建议家长在选择电影时要谨慎。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I’m Cathy…I still remember the first time I took my daughter, Mandy, to the movie theatre.”及常识可知，主人翁Cathy“凯西”为女性名，该段在描述她带她的女儿Mandy去电影院的场景，则Mandy第一次去电影院是和她“妈妈”一起去的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home.”可知，Mandy因为电影情节让她感到悲伤而想离开。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“I was dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character bleeding in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults!”及语境可知，这部卡通片的暴力程度像一部成人动作片，作者应是对卡通中的血腥场面感到“震惊”，则划线部分dumbfounded与选项C“惊讶的”意思相符。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“However, I still worry. Are cartoons really safe for kids?”及最后一段“You should take the time to watch it first (it’s a habit of mine) or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet.”可知，作者对卡通片的好坏提出了质疑，她建议大人应该先花时间看一下电影，否则孩子可能会收到他或她还没有准备好接收的信息，则空处应对卡通片提出了质疑，选项A“动画片不是最好的”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，全文围绕Cathy为孩子们选择电影时的谨慎态度展开，强调家长需认真筛选适合孩子的电影内容，选项D“父母应该仔细为孩子选择电影”符合题意。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip. ____32____ The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home! ____33____ What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring. ____34____ I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities. ____35____ They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting. A. She became excited at night. Therefore it was difficult for her to sleep early in the evening. B. He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn’t take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week. C. She enjoyed herself, but she found it was difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. D. A future leader. He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. E. She was very shy and easily frightened (害怕). It was hard for her to make friends. I’m not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much. F. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression that he didn’t want to be with us. G. She was very kind and good at making friends with other students. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生外出旅游的感受和领队的评价。 【31题详解】 根据左侧第一位同学的描述“I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends, Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip.”可知，该同学性格内向、易受惊吓，对活动适应性差，选项E“她很害羞，很容易受到惊吓。她很难交到朋友。我不确定她是否喜欢这次旅行”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据左侧第二位同学的描述“The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home!”可知，该同学对郊游体验非常不满，主要抱怨食物差、想家，且参与活动意愿低，选项F“他只参加了一些活动。他非常想念家。他给我的印象是他不想和我们在一起”与之匹配。 故选F。 【33题详解】 根据左侧第三位同学的描述“What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself.   The last few days were quite boring.”可知，该同学前期表现良好，但因受伤无法参与后续活动，选项B“他一直很好，直到第三天脚受伤。他在下半周没有参加大多数活动”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据左侧第四位同学的描述“I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities.”可知，该同学积极投入活动，乐于尝试新事物并帮助他人，具备领导力特质，选项D“未来的领导者。他总是想成为第一个尝试新活动的人。他对那些有困难的人非常善良和乐于助人”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据左侧第五位同学的描述“They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting.”可知，该同学因起床困难耽误团队行程，团队的其他人经常等她，选项C“她玩得很开心，但她发现早上很难起床，经常让其他人等着”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） match other one play never as make tennis she of even with Zheng Qinwen, a Chinese tennis player, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She became the ____36____ Asian tennis player to stand on the top in women’s singles (单打). And she has become the second Chinese tennis ____37____ to reach the world top 10 after Li Na. “Nothing can show my feelings now. Every game was pretty hard and I ____38____ couldn’t fall asleep. But I still did everything I could to get the honour (荣誉) for my country,” said Zheng after the final ____39____. In fact, her journey to success was filled ____40____ difficulties. Zheng was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. She began playing ____41____ at seven. Two months later, eight-year-old Zheng left her family in Shiyan to train in Wuhan. And then she moved to Spain with her mother in 2019 to get further training. Money was always a worry for ____42____. So she didn’t have a good training field as the tennis players in some ____43____ countries. But she never complained (抱怨) about it. She just followed her dream, trained as hard ____44____ she could and never gave up. It was Zheng’s strong will and hard work that ____45____ her a success. Her historic win encouraged many young people to fight for their dreams. 【答案】36. first 37. player 38. even 39. match 40. with 41. tennis 42. her 43. other 44. as 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上的历史性成就及其奋斗历程。 【36题详解】 句意：她成为第一位在女子单打比赛中登顶的亚洲网球运动员。根据“made the history at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”及所给单词可知，是成为第一位在女子单打比赛中登顶的亚洲网球运动员，the修饰，用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：她也是继李娜之后第二位进入世界前十的中国网球运动员。根据“And she has become the second Chinese tennis...”可知，她是第二位中国网球运动员，用play的名词形式player“运动员”，she作主语，用单数形式。故填player。 【38题详解】 句意：每场比赛都很艰难，我甚至无法入睡。根据“couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，空处需要一个副词强调“无法入睡”的程度，用副词even“甚至”。故填even。 【39题详解】 句意：“但我仍然尽我所能为我的国家赢得荣誉，”郑在决赛后说。根据“after the final...”及所给单词可知，是在决赛后，match“比赛”，用单数形式。故填match。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，她的成功之旅充满了困难。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：她七岁开始打网球。根据“a Chinese tennis player”可知，是开始打网球，tennis“网球”。故填tennis。 【42题详解】 句意：钱一直是她担心的问题。根据“Money was always a worry for...”及所给单词可知，钱对她来说一直是担心的问题，介词for后面用宾格形式her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：所以她没有像其它国家的网球运动员那样好的训练场。根据“in some...countries”及所给单词可知，是一些其它国家，other“其它的”。故填other。 【44题详解】 句意：她只是追随自己的梦想，尽可能努力训练，从未放弃。此处是as...as...“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。 【45题详解】 句意：正是郑坚强的意志和勤奋的工作使她取得了成功。make sb a success“使某人成功”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。 Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy. As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. 46. Who have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many parks will be built by each county and district in Huizhou in 2025? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener./Local governments. 47. At least one mountain park or wilderness park. 48. People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 49. For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 50. The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty. Let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do many kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake? We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with lots of flowers, and I think we can have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful lake with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like. I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了政府为实现“口袋公园”所做的努力。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“From ‘pocket parks’ between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.”可知，当地政府让中国城市更加环保。故填Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener./Local governments。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.”可知，到2025年，惠州的每个县区都会建设至少一个山地公园或荒野公园。故填At least one mountain park or wilderness park。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.”可知，惠州植物园可以野餐或者进行教育研究旅行。故填People can have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. ”可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“As cities in China become greener, the concept of ‘park cities’ is becoming a reality. ”可知，公园城市的概念成为现实。故填The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意愿及看法。 第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。 第三步，表达愿景。表达希望更多的公园被建立的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②kinds of各种各样的 ③connect with与……连接 [高分句型] ①I think spending time in nature can make us feel relaxed and happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（because引导的原因状语从句、省略that的宾语从句） ②I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature. (where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末学习能力检测题 英语 说明: 1. 全卷共 8 页, 全卷满分为 90 分, 考试用时为 75 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Sunday, our class visited the science museum. It was ____1____ interesting experience for everyone. We were all ____2____ when we arrived there in the morning. While we ____3____ around the museum, our teacher explained many amazing things about space and robots. I saw a robot that could play chess with people. It moved its pieces ____4____, just like a real player. In one of the ____5____ there was a special exhibition about space travel. Many students took photos near a spaceship model. Some of them even tried to imagine ____6____ it would be like to live on Mars. I have never seen such a great place before. This visit made me realize how much I love science. I have decided to join the school’s science club because I want ____7____ more about technology. The best part of the day was when we watched a short movie about the moon. The sound and pictures were so clear that it felt like we were really there. Everyone enjoyed ____8____ very much. After the trip, I told my parents about everything we had done. They said they were proud ____9____ us. I hope we can go on another field trip soon. It was really ____10____ fun day of the year! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 3. A. were walking B. walked C. walk 4. A. care B. careful C. carefully 5. A. room B. rooms C. rooms' 6. A. what B. when C. where 7. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. of B. with C. in 10. A. more B. most C. the most 二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a student from a small town in Yunnan Province. He dreamed to become a(n) ____11____ one day. However, life was quite ____12____ for him. His family was not rich, and his parents worked very hard to make a living. But Li Ming never gave up. He often said, “If I work hard enough, I will make my dream come ____13____.” At school, Li Ming was one of the best students. He listened carefully in class and spent much time in the school ____14____, reading books about science and technology. When he was thirteen, he built a small robot using old parts. It could help with simple chores like picking up objects. His teacher encouraged him to join a city science ____15____, and he won the first prize! From then on, more people began to ____16____ him. A reporter wrote a story about him in a newspaper. Though famous, he kept studying hard. “Nothing is ____17____ if you try your best,” he said. “Even if we ____18____ sometimes, we can learn from mistakes and keep going.” Now, Li Ming is working on a smart rubbish bin that can sort (分类) waste. He hopes it will help protect the ____19____. His story shows that hard work can _____20_____ anything, no matter how difficult life may seem. 11. A. teacher B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 12. A. simple B. successful C. comfortable D. difficult 13. A. true B. far C. easy D. fast 14. A. lab B. library C. playground D. hall 15. A. competition B. party C. meeting D. concert 16. A. talk about B. worry about C. look for D. take after 17. A. meaningful B. believable C. impossible D. important 18. A. win B. fail C. succeed D. stop 19. A. country B. school C. environment D. family 20. A. get B. finish C. try D. achieve 三、阅读理解。（本大题有 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Health First Aid Courses Who: For any community (社区) member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people. What: Youth Mental Health First Aid (青少年心理健康急救) is an important course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people’s common mental health. Subjects: How to help young people deal with mental health problems. When: May 7th & 14th ·5 p.m—9 p.m. *must attend both June 5th. ·8 a.m—4:30 p.m *30 minutes lunch break June 17th. ·9 a.m—4:30 p.m *working lunch Address: Green Ave. Public Library-300N. Green Ave. Connect us: http://mentalhealth.com; OR send an email to JessicaBrown@highschools.org; OR visit Ms. Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li Dr. Green Ave. Why: —1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. —Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. We offer the course for free thanks to the Project Mental Health 21. Who can go to the Health First Aid Courses? A. Primary school students. B. Coaches over 18 years old. C. Volunteers under 18 years old. D. All the community doctors. 22. How long does the course last on June 5th? A. 30 minutes. B. 8 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 23. Which of the following is NOT a way to connect with Ms. Brown? A. Visit the website. B. Send an email. C. Visit her office. D. Call her on the phone. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. You don’t need to pay for the course. B. You can take the course only on May 14th. C. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks. D. The course can’t help parents and their children. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A community website. B. A science magazine. C. A school board. D. A travel guide. B Hello, I’m Cathy. I’m very interested in movies and I go to see movies very often. And I want my kids to like movies, too. I still remember the first time I took my daughter, Mandy, to the movie theatre. At that time she was 6 and the movie we watched was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when a man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later when I decided to take my daughter to the theatre, I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. However, I still worry. Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa, watching a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Jimmy. I was dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! So what I want to say is that the next time you take a kid to the movie theatre, be careful. Maybe ▲ . You should take the time to watch it first (it’s a habit of mine) or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 26. Who did Mandy go to the movies with first? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. D. Her grandmother. 27. Why did Mandy want to leave in the middle of Bambi? A. Because she got hungry. B. Because the movie made her feel sad. C. Because it was a boring movie. D. Because she found Bambi was not lovely. 28. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean? A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. D. Worried. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. a cartoon isn’t the best B. a cartoon is the only choice C. a cartoon isn’t educational D. a cartoon is always perfect for kids 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. All cartoons are good for kids. B. Kids should watch movies alone. C. Action movies are better than cartoons. D. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对郊外出游后回来的感受，右栏是领队对每位同学的评价，请根据右栏的描述为每位同学选择对应的评价。选项中有两项为多余项，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ I was often very lonely. I had problems making friends. Some of the activities were dangerous. I think I made the mistake of going on this trip. ____32____ The food was so terrible. I missed my parents so much. How comfortable when I was at home! ____33____ What a pity! Everything was going well at first, but then I hurt myself. The last few days were quite boring. ____34____ I love this kind of trip! I always had some new things to do and learn. It was great fun helping organize activities. ____35____ They wanted me to get out of bed very early and be ready for the day’s activities soon. Then they got angry when I kept them waiting. A. She became excited at night. Therefore it was difficult for her to sleep early in the evening. B. He was getting on very well until he hurt his foot on the third day. He didn’t take part in most of the activities in the second half of the week. C. She enjoyed herself, but she found it was difficult to get up in the morning and often kept the others waiting. D. A future leader. He always wanted to be the first to try a new activity. He was very kind and helpful to those who had difficulties. E. She was very shy and easily frightened (害怕). It was hard for her to make friends. I’m not sure if she enjoyed the trip very much. F. He took part in only a few activities. He missed home very much. He gave me the impression that he didn’t want to be with us. G. She was very kind and good at making friends with other students. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（有两项是多余的） match other one play never as make tennis she of even with Zheng Qinwen, a Chinese tennis player, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She became the ____36____ Asian tennis player to stand on the top in women’s singles (单打). And she has become the second Chinese tennis ____37____ to reach the world top 10 after Li Na. “Nothing can show my feelings now. Every game was pretty hard and I ____38____ couldn’t fall asleep. But I still did everything I could to get the honour (荣誉) for my country,” said Zheng after the final ____39____. In fact, her journey to success was filled ____40____ difficulties. Zheng was born in 2002 in Shiyan, Hubei. She began playing ____41____ at seven. Two months later, eight-year-old Zheng left her family in Shiyan to train in Wuhan. And then she moved to Spain with her mother in 2019 to get further training. Money was always a worry for ____42____. So she didn’t have a good training field as the tennis players in some ____43____ countries. But she never complained (抱怨) about it. She just followed her dream, trained as hard ____44____ she could and never gave up. It was Zheng’s strong will and hard work that ____45____ her a success. Her historic win encouraged many young people to fight for their dreams. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确。信息完整切题。 Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days? From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park. The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there. Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy. As cities in China become greener, the concept (概念) of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields. 46. Who have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How many parks will be built by each county and district in Huizhou in 2025? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51. 近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom. I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $