内容正文:
译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 2 知识总结与自测
Honesty
一、单元概述
本单元主题为"Honesty"(诚实),属于Module 1 Good qualities(良好品质)的第二个单元。
核心问题(Big Question):Why should you be honest?(你为什么应该诚实?)
学习目标:
• 讨论诚实的重要性
• 讲述关于诚实的故事
• 写一篇关于诚实的日记
二、核心词汇
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
honesty
/ˈɒnəsti/
诚实
honest
/ˈɒnɪst/
诚实的
storybook
/ˈstɔːribʊk/
故事书
tell a lie
/tel ə laɪ/
说谎
tell the truth
/tel ðə truːθ/
说真话
find
/faɪnd/
找到
found
/faʊnd/
找到(find的过去式)
break
/breɪk/
打破
broke
/brəʊk/
打破(break的过去式)
repair
/rɪˈpeə(r)/
修理
feel
/fiːl/
感觉
felt
/felt/
感觉(feel的过去式)
say sorry
/seɪ ˈsɒri/
道歉
sell
/sel/
卖
sold
/səʊld/
卖(sell的过去式)
buy
/baɪ/
买
bought
/bɔːt/
买(buy的过去式)
poor
/pɔː(r)/
贫穷的
sick
/sɪk/
生病的
nephew
/ˈnefjuː/
侄子;外甥
buyer
/ˈbaɪə(r)/
买主
get back
/ɡet bæk/
取回
get a good name
/ɡet ə ɡʊd neɪm/
获得好名声
try one's best
/traɪ wʌnz best/
尽某人最大努力
easy
/ˈiːzi/
容易的
teacher
/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/
老师
search for
/sɜːtʃ fɔː(r)/
寻找
each
/iːtʃ/
每个
三、重点短语
1. a storybook about honesty 一本关于诚实的故事书
2. tell a lie 说谎
3. tell the truth 说真话
4. on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
例:Sam found a storybook on his way home. 萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。
5. give it to sb. 把它给某人
6. have a go 试一试
7. put ... in ... 把……放进……
8. feel good 感觉良好
例:Sam did not feel good. 萨姆感觉不好。
9. want to repair 想要修理
10. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
11. try one's best 尽某人最大努力
例:It was not easy, but he tried his best. 这不容易,但他尽了最大努力。
12. be away from home 离家外出
13. sell the ox 卖掉牛
14. get back 取回
15. get a good name 获得好名声
16. search for the truth 寻找真相
17. long ago 很久以前
18. one day 有一天
四、语法聚焦:一般过去时 — I did (not) ... / Did you ...?
本单元继续学习一般过去时,重点掌握实义动词的过去式及其否定句和一般疑问句形式。
4.1 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例句:
• Sam found a storybook on his way home.(萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。)
• He broke it.(他把它弄坏了。)
• Sam repaired the book carefully.(萨姆仔细地修好了书。)
• Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.(孟信取回了他生病的老牛。)
• His nephew sold the ox.(他的侄子把牛卖了。)
4.2 否定句:主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:
• Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.(孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。)
• Sam did not feel good.(萨姆感觉不好。)
• I didn't see your storybook yesterday.(我昨天没有看见你的故事书。)
注意:did not / didn't 后面用动词原形!
4.3 一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
• Did you buy my ox?(你买了我的牛吗?)
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
• Did you see my storybook yesterday?(你昨天看见我的故事书了吗?)
— No, I didn't.
注意:Did 开头的一般疑问句,后面动词用原形!
4.4 本单元重点不规则动词
原形
过去式
中文
try
tried
尝试
come
came
来
do
did
做
find
found
找到
get
got
得到
have
had
有
sell
sold
卖
break
broke
打破
feel
felt
感觉
buy
bought
买
五、语音知识:字母组合 ea 的发音 /iː/
本单元语音聚焦字母组合 "ea",在 teacher, easy 等单词中发长元音 /iː/。
含有 ea 发 /iː/ 的单词:
• teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 老师 • easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的
• eat /iːt/ 吃 • seat /siːt/ 座位
• read /riːd/ 读 • meat /miːt/ 肉
• tea /tiː/ 茶 • clean /kliːn/ 干净的
• dream /driːm/ 梦想 • team /tiːm/ 团队
• please /pliːz/ 请 • leave /liːv/ 离开
注意:ea 有时也发 /e/,如:bread /bred/ 面包,head /hed/ 头
韵律歌谣(Rhyme):
My teacher taught me
To search for the truth,
And never to tell a lie.
It is not always easy.
But each of us should try.
六、课文内容回顾
6.1 Cartoon Time — A storybook
故事梗概:一天,Sam 在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。他开始读起来,觉得很有趣。
然后他试着把书放进书包,不小心把书弄坏了("Oh no, I broke it!")。第二天,
Bobby 问大家有没有看见他的蓝色故事书,Sam 说了谎("No, I didn't.")。
Sam 感觉不好,他想修好 Bobby 的书。放学后,他仔细地修好了书,虽然不容易,
但他尽了最大努力。然后他走到 Bobby 家,想向 Bobby 道歉。
Bobby 看到书后很惊讶,Sam 说"I'm sorry. I broke your book."
但 Bobby 说"No, you didn't. I broke it last week!"
故事寓意:诚实很重要。即使犯了错误,勇于承认并改正,才能获得内心的平静和他人的信任。
重点句子:
• "Whose book is this?"(这是谁的书?)
• "I can give it to Mrs Fox tomorrow."(我可以明天把它给狐狸夫人。)
• "Oh no, I broke it!"(哦不,我把它弄坏了!)
• "Did you see my storybook yesterday?"(你昨天看见我的故事书了吗?)
• "No, I didn't."(不,我没有。)
• "Sam did not feel good."(萨姆感觉不好。)
• "He wanted to repair Bobby's book."(他想修好波比的书。)
• "It was not easy, but he tried his best."(这不容易,但他尽了最大努力。)
• "I'm sorry. I broke your book."(对不起。我弄坏了你的书。)
• "I broke it last week!"(我上周就把它弄坏了!)
6.2 Story Time — Meng Xin and his ox
故事梗概:很久以前,有一个穷人叫孟信,他有一头生病的老牛。一天,孟信离家外出,
他的侄子把牛卖了。孟信回到家,没看见牛。
孟信:牛在哪里?你把它卖了吗?
侄子:是的,我卖了。我们需要钱买食物!
孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。他找到了买主。
孟信:你买了我的牛吗?
买主:是的,我买了。
孟信:对不起,我不能把它卖给你。它又老又病。
买主:你真是太好了。谢谢你。
最后,孟信取回了他的老牛,他也获得了一个好名声。
重点句子:
• "Long ago, there was a poor man. His name was Meng Xin."(很久以前,有一个穷人。他的名字叫孟信。)
• "He had a sick old ox."(他有一头生病的老牛。)
• "One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew sold the ox."(一天,孟信离家外出。他的侄子把牛卖了。)
• "Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others."(孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。)
• "Sorry, I can't sell it to you. It's old and sick."(对不起,我不能把它卖给你。它又老又病。)
• "It's very kind of you."(你真是太好了。)
• "Meng Xin got back his sick old ox."(孟信取回了他的生病的老牛。)
• "He got a good name too."(他也获得了一个好名声。)
七、写作指导:写一篇关于诚实的日记
日记格式:
Dear Diary,
Today, I ...
写作结构:
1. 开头:交代时间、地点、人物
例:Today, I played football with my sister in the morning.
2. 经过:发生了什么事?
例:I broke a window. I wanted to go home, but ...
3. 内心挣扎:诚实 vs 逃避
例:I didn't feel good. I knew I should tell the truth.
4. 决定与行动:选择诚实
例:Finally, I said sorry to ... I told the truth.
5. 感受与收获
例:Now I feel much better. Honesty is important.
常用表达:
• tell the truth 说真话
• tell a lie 说谎
• say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
• feel good / not feel good 感觉好/不好
• do the right thing 做正确的事
写作模板:
Dear Diary,
Today, I _________________. _________________.
I wanted to _________________, but _________________.
I didn't feel good. I knew _________________.
Finally, I _________________. I said _________________.
Now I feel _________________. I learned that honesty is important.
(注意:使用一般过去时,适当使用时间词:today, yesterday, then, finally)
Unit 2 单元自测题
一、词汇检测(共20分)
A. 根据中文提示,写出正确的单词或短语。(每题2分,共10分)
1. 诚实(名词) ___________________
2. 故事书 ___________________
3. 说谎 ___________________
4. 修理 ___________________
5. 取回 ___________________
B. 选择正确的单词填空。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. Sam ______ a storybook on his way home.
A. find B. finds C. found D. finding
( ) 2. He ______ the book when he put it in his schoolbag.
A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking
( ) 3. Sam ______ not feel good after he told a lie.
A. do B. does C. did D. done
( ) 4. Meng Xin ______ a sick old ox.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
( ) 5. His nephew ______ the ox when Meng Xin was away.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. selling
二、语法选择:用所给词的适当形式填空。(每题2分,共20分)
1. Sam ______ (find) a storybook on his way home.
2. He ______ (break) the book. He ______ (want) to repair it.
3. Sam ______ (do) not feel good. He ______ (tell) a lie.
4. ______ (do) you see my storybook yesterday? No, I ______ (do).
5. Meng Xin ______ (have) a sick old ox.
6. His nephew ______ (sell) the ox when Meng Xin ______ (be) away.
7. Meng Xin ______ (do) not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
8. He ______ (get) back his sick old ox. He ______ (get) a good name too.
9. It ______ (be) not easy, but he ______ (try) his best.
10. The teacher ______ (teach) us to tell the truth.
三、句型转换。(每题3分,共15分)
1. Sam found a storybook on his way home.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________
2. He broke the book.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________
3. Meng Xin had a sick old ox.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4. His nephew sold the ox.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
5. Did you buy my ox?(作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解。(每题3分,共15分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Long ago, there was a poor man. His name was Meng Xin. He had a sick old ox.
One day, Meng Xin was away from home. His nephew sold the ox. Meng Xin came
back home. He did not see the ox. Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to
others. He found the buyer. "Sorry, I can't sell it to you. It's old and sick." The
buyer said, "It's very kind of you. Thank you." Meng Xin got back his sick old ox.
He got a good name too.
( ) 1. Meng Xin was a rich man.
( ) 2. Meng Xin's nephew sold the ox because they needed money to buy food.
( ) 3. Meng Xin wanted to sell the sick ox to the buyer.
( ) 4. The buyer thought Meng Xin was very kind.
( ) 5. Meng Xin got a good name because he was honest.
五、语音辨析:找出划线部分发音不同的单词。(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. teacher B. easy C. eat D. bread
( ) 2. A. seat B. meat C. great D. read
( ) 3. A. tea B. clean C. dream D. head
( ) 4. A. please B. leave C. ready D. team
( ) 5. A. each B. beach C. tea D. bread
六、书面表达。(20分)
请根据以下提示,以"Dear Diary"开头,写一篇不少于50词的日记,讲述一次你诚实面对错误的经历。
提示:
1. 发生了什么事?(如:弄坏了东西、做错了事等)
2. 你当时有什么感受?
3. 你是如何做的?(选择诚实还是说谎?)
4. 最后的结果和你的感受如何?
要求:
• 使用一般过去时
• 适当使用时间连接词(first, then, finally等)
• 语句通顺,书写规范
Dear Diary,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇检测
A.
1. honesty
2. storybook
3. tell a lie
4. repair
5. get back
B.
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C
二、语法选择
1. found
2. broke; wanted
3. did; told
4. Did; didn't
5. had
6. sold; was
7. did
8. got; got
9. was; tried
10. taught
三、句型转换
1. Did Sam find a storybook on his way home?
2. He didn't break the book. / He did not break the book.
3. What did Meng Xin have?
4. What did his nephew do? / Who sold the ox?
5. Yes, I did.
四、阅读理解
1. F(文中说 there was a poor man)
2. F(完全未提及卖牛的原因是 “需要钱买食物)
3. F(文中说 Meng Xin did not want to sell a sick old ox to others)
4. T(文中买家说 It's very kind of you)
5. T
五、语音辨析
1. D(bread 中 ea 发 /e/,其余发 /iː/)
2. C(great 中 ea 发 /eɪ/,其余发 /iː/)
3. D(head 中 ea 发 /e/,其余发 /iː/)
4. C(ready 中 ea 发 /e/,其余发 /iː/)
5. D(bread 中 ea 发 /e/,其余发 /iː/)
六、书面表达(参考范文)
Dear Diary,
Today, I broke my classmate's pen by accident. I was very worried. I wanted to put it back and say nothing. But then I didn't feel good. I knew I should tell the truth.
First, I thought about what to do. Then I walked to my classmate and said sorry to him. I told him I broke his pen. I wanted to buy a new one for him. He smiled and said, "It's OK. Thank you for telling me the truth."
Now I feel much better. I learned that honesty is important. It's always right to tell the truth.
评分标准
总分:100分
• 词汇检测(20分)
• 语法选择(20分)
• 句型转换(15分)
• 阅读理解(15分)
• 语音辨析(10分)
• 书面表达(20分)
等级评定:
• 90-100分:优秀(Excellent)
• 80-89分:良好(Good)
• 70-79分:中等(Fair)
• 60-69分:及格(Pass)
• 60分以下:需努力(Needs Improvement)
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