Unit2 Honesty（暑假语法预习讲+练）-2026年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时否定句与疑问句，以“结构规则-要素拓展-题型应用”为逻辑链，系统提炼did句型用法，适配暑假预习的基础巩固需求，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点讲解|6个核心知识点（含结构/规则/例句）|否定句（主语+didn't+动原）、疑问句（Did+主语+动原）结构规则，不规则动词变形规律|从核心句型结构到时间标志词、固定短语等关联要素，形成完整语法应用体系| |基础专项练习|7类题型（动词过去式/填空/转换等）|结合单元主题honesty设计语境化练习，强化“结构-意义-使用”统一|通过动词变形→句型转换→语用表达的梯度训练，落实语法知识向语言能力转化|

Unit2 Honesty（暑假语法预习讲 + 练） 2026-2027 学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材） 本单元核心语法：一般过去时否定句 & 一般疑问句（实义动词 did 句型） 一、语法知识点讲解 知识点 1：实义动词过去式否定句（didn’t + 动词原形） 1.结构：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 2.规则说明： 不管主语是单数还是复数，过去式否定统一用 didn’t（did not 缩写），后面动词必须变回原形，不能用过去式。 3.例句： •Sam didn’t break the storybook at first. 起初萨姆没有弄坏故事书。 •Meng Xin didn’t want to sell his sick ox. 孟信不想卖掉他生病的牛。 知识点 2：实义动词过去式一般疑问句（Did 开头，动词原形） 1.结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 2.回答： 肯定：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定：No, 主语 + didn’t. 3.例句： —Did your nephew sell the ox? 你的侄子卖掉牛了吗？ —Yes, he did. 是的，他卖了。 —Did Sam tell a lie? 萨姆说谎了吗？ —No, he didn’t. 不，他没有。 知识点 3：本单元重点不规则动词（Unit2 核心） do — did 做；干 have — had 拥有；有 come — came 来 find — found 找到 get — got 得到；拿回 sell — sold 卖 try — tried 尝试（规则：辅音 + y 变 i+ed） break — broke 弄坏 repair — repaired 修理（规则直接加 ed） 知识点 4：本单元时间标志词（过去式专用） long ago 很久以前 one day 有一天 yesterday 昨天 two days later 两天后 last week 上周 知识点 5：固定短语过去式变形（贴合单元主题 honesty） tell a lie → told a lie 说谎 try one’s best → tried one’s best 尽最大努力 find a book → found a book 捡到一本书 repair the book → repaired the book 修补书本 get back → got back 拿回；取回 sell sth. → sold sth. 卖掉某物 知识点 6：连词 but 表转折（单元句型高频） 前后均为过去动作，语义转折用 but 连接，前后动词都用过去式 例：Sam broke the book, but he repaired it carefully. 萨姆弄坏了书，但他认真修补好了。 二、基础专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.do ________ 2. have ________ 3. come ________ 4.find ________ 5. sell ________ 6. break ________ 7.try ________ 8. repair ________ 9. get ________ 10.tell ________ 11. shout ________ 12. like ________ 13.want ________ 14. walk ________ 15. stop ________ 二、用 did /didn’t 填空 1.Meng Xin ________want to sell the sick ox. 2.________Sam find a storybook on his way home yesterday? 3.The boy ________tell the truth, so no one came to help him. 4.—________your nephew sell the ox long ago? —Yes, he ________. 5.I ________break the blue storybook. It was Sam. 6.They ________try their best to repair the broken book. 7.________you see Meng Xin’s ox last week? 8.The wolf ________come at first. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1.One day, Sam ________(find) a blue storybook on the road. 2.He ________(begin) to read the book after school. 3.Sam ________(break) the book, so he ________(repair) it carefully. 4.Meng Xin ________(have) a sick old ox long ago. 5.His nephew ________(sell) the ox when Meng Xin was away. 6.Meng Xin ________(do not) want to sell the ox to the buyer. 7.Some people ________(come) when the boy shouted “Wolf!”. 8.The boy ________(tell) a lie two days later. 9.Finally, Meng Xin ________(get) his ox back. 10.________(do) you ________(see) the storybook yesterday? 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Sam ________ feel good after he broke Bobby’s book. A. didn’t B. don’t C. wasn’t ( ) 2. —________ Meng Xin sell his sick ox to the buyer? —No, he ________. A. Did; did B. Did; didn’t C. Do; don’t ( ) 3. Long ago, the boy ________ lots of sheep on the hill. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 4. He ________ a lie, so people were angry. A. told B. tell C. tells ( ) 5. Two days later, the wolf ________ to the hill. A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 6. —What ________ you do after you broke the book? —I ________ it carefully. A. do; repair B. did; repaired C. did; repair ( ) 7. Meng Xin’s nephew ________ the ox for money long ago. A. sell B. sold C. sells ( ) 8. The boy ________ shout for help the second time. A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. don’t ( ) 9. Sam wanted to say sorry, ________ he walked to Bobby’s house. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 10. —Did you get back your book? —Yes, I ________. A. am B. did C. was 五、句型转换 1.Sam found a storybook on his way home.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 2.Meng Xin’s nephew sold the sick ox.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 3.He repaired the broken book after school.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4.The boy told a lie two days later.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） _________________________________________________ 5.Meng Xin wanted to get back his ox.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 6.I had a storybook last week.（改为复数句） _________________________________________________ 7.They tried their best to fix the book.（改为一般疑问句 并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 六、根据中文提示完成句子（过去式） 1.有一天，萨姆在回家路上捡到一本故事书。 ________, Sam ________a storybook ________. 2.起初萨姆弄坏了书，但是后来他尽力修补好了。 At first Sam ________the book, but later he ________to repair it. 3.很久以前，孟信有一头生病的老牛。 ________, Meng Xin ________a sick old ox. 4.孟信不想把病牛卖给买家。 Meng Xin ________________sell the sick ox to the buyer. 5.男孩撒了谎，最后没人来帮他。 The boy ________________, and no one ________to help him in the end. 七、改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1.Did he broke the storybook yesterday? ( ) ________ 2.Sam didn’t repaired the book at once. ( ) ________ 3.One day, Meng Xin have a sick ox. ( ) ________ 4.His nephew sell the ox two days ago. ( ) ________ 5.The boy tell a lie long ago. ( ) ________ 6.Did you found my blue storybook? ( ) ________ 7.Two day later, the wolf came to the hill. ( ) ________ 8.Meng Xin didn’t wanted to sell his ox. ( ) ________ 参考答案 一、动词过去式 1.did 2. had 3. came 4. found 5. sold 6.broke 7. tried 8. repaired 9. got 10. told 11.shouted 12. liked 13. wanted 14. walked 15. stopped 二、did /didn’t 填空 1.didn’t 2. Did 3. didn’t 4. Did; did 5.didn’t 6. didn’t 7. Did 8. didn’t 三、适当形式填空 1.found 2. began 3. broke; repaired 4. had 5.sold 6. didn’t 7. came 8. told 9.got 10. Did; see 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 五、句型转换 1.Sam didn’t find a storybook on his way home. 2.Did Meng Xin’s nephew sell the sick ox? 3.What did he do after school? 4.Did the boy tell a lie two days later? No, he didn’t. 5.Meng Xin didn’t want to get back his ox. 6.We had some storybooks last week. 7.Did they try their best to fix the book? Yes, they did. 六、完成句子 1.One day; found; on his way home 2.broke; tried his best 3.Long ago; had 4.didn’t want to 5.told a lie; came 七、改错 1.broke → break 2.repaired → repair 3.have → had 4.sell → sold 5.tell → told 6.found → find 7.day → days 8.wanted → want 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $