Unit 3 My School（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 3“My School”单元自测卷，90分钟100分，涵盖基础到综合应用，以校园生活为情境，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词最高级（1题）、介词（2题）、there be句型（3题）|基础语法与词汇辨析，巩固核心知识| |完形填空|15/15|学校设施描述、方位介词（14题）、冠词（21题）|语篇语境中考查词汇运用，培养语篇理解能力| |阅读理解|10/20|学校建筑布局（A篇）、教室设施（B篇）|含地图题（29题），考查空间思维与细节定位| |书面表达|1/10|学校建筑布局介绍|结合示意图写作，提升语言综合运用与信息整合能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·基础通关 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1-5：CCCAC 6-10：ABDBD 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．to know 37．to read 38．yours 39．to make 40．exercises 41．to start 42．teachers’ 43．famous 44．yours 45．amazing amazed 46．another at the back of 47．on the right of 48．place to start 49．like to tell about 50．sounds interesting 51．in front of 52．There is 53．is similar to 54．Does your spend 55．there aren’t 56．C 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．F 61．(C)hina 62．(m)iddle 63．of 64．(k)now 65．think 66．(b)oy 67．old 68．(d)ictionaries 69．too 70．(W)e Dear Rita， I’m happy to talk about my school. There are four buildings in my school. In the middle of the school is a sports field. The computer building is on the left of the sports field. Behind the sports field is our classroom building. Next to the classroom building is the dining hall. The library is in front of the dining hall. What about your school? Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This is the ________ way to answer all the difficult questions. A．good B．better C．best D．well 2．—Where do you sit?      —I sit ________ the back of the classroom. A．in B．on C．at D．under 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school?      —Yes, ________. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there is D．it is 4．We ________ important notices on the wall. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put at 5．Thanks ________ your email. A．from B．to C．for D．with 6．Your school ________ fun! A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．feels 7．If you want to borrow a book from the school, you should go to the ________. A．classroom B．library C．playground D．office 8．These fruits are very ________. I want to eat more. A．hot B．funny C．big D．delicious 9．—What does the ________ on the wall say? —It says, “All the students must get to school early tomorrow.” A．game B．notice C．clock D．party 10．My mother is busy. She always spends little time ________ with me, so she needs ________ her timetable. A．play; to change B．playing; change C．to play; changing D．playing; to change 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Long time no see. How are you going? I 11 to you in my school. The school is very 12 and nice. There are lots of 13 and teachers in it. There is a small river 14 my school. You can 15 a tall building when you come to my school. It is 16 classroom building. There are 17 classrooms in it. In front of the classroom building is a dining hall. And there 18 many kinds of food there like jiaozi , bread and vegetables. The gym is 19 it. My friends and I 20 playing ball games there. Next to the classroom building, there is 21 old library. After school, I usually 22 time there reading books or doing my homework. There is a garden in the middle of my 23 . It’s small 24 beautiful. 25 about your school? 11．A．sit B．write C．keep D．wait 12．A．big B．small C．old D．cute 13．A．places B．ways C．students D．tables 14．A．between B．on C．behind D．from 15．A．find B．tell C．exercise D．help 16．A．their B．her C．our D．his 17．A．many B．much C．any D．fine 18．A．is B．are C．am D．be 19．A．look at B．thanks for C．next to D．welcome to 20．A．like B．raise C．begin D．feel 21．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 22．A．spend B．take C．sound D．wear 23．A．school B．room C．wall D．library 24．A．or B．so C．but D．and 25．A．How B．Why C．Who D．Whose 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you something about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books in it. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building, and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work on the farm. I love this new school. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 26．It is ________ tomorrow. A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Sunday D．Saturday 27．The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A．the sports field B．the dining hall C．the gym D．the office building 28．What is the meeting hall like? A．Small and old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new. D．Big but old. 29．Which is a map of the school? A． B． C． D． 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B．Students can work on the farm in summer. C．There are seven buildings in Jane’s school. D．There is no science building in Jane’s school. B I’m Tim. This is our classroom. It’s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in each row. There is a big blackboard in the room too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It’s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It’s over (在……上方) the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is near the blackboard too. There are some flowers on the windowsills (窗台). And behind the front door are some brooms (扫帚). There are seven lights in the room. Our bags are behind our chairs. There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 31．What colour are the walls? A．Pink. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Blue. 32．How many chairs are there in Tim’s classroom? A．Ten. B．Twenty. C．Thirty. D．Forty. 33．Where’s the clock in Tim’s classroom? A．On the left of the blackboard. B．On the right of the blackboard. C．Across from the blackboard. D．Over the blackboard. 34．What’s behind the front door? A．Some brooms. B．A map of China. C．Some flowers. D．Some books and school things. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tim’s School B．Tim’s Classroom C．Tim’s Family D．Tim’s Friends 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．You can have a talk. It’s a good way ________ (know) about each other. 37．We have a place ________ (read) in the classroom. 38．My school is very beautiful. How about ________ (you)? 39．I’d like ________ (make) a cake for you. 40．Jim ________ (exercise) every morning. 41．It’s a special way ________ (start) the week. 42．The ________ (teacher) building is across from the school hall. 43．This place is ________ (famous) for its beautiful flowers. 44．My bag is similar to ________ (you). 45．This story is ________ (amaze). I feel ________ (amaze). 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．教室里后面还有一块黑板。 There is ________ blackboard ________  ________  ________  ________ the classroom. 47．Emma的房子在学校右侧。 Emma’s house is ________ ________ ________ ________ the school. 48．学校是我们开始梦想的地方。 A school is a ________ ________ ________ our dreams. 49．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d ________ ________ ________ you ________ my school. 50．你的学校听起来很有趣！ Your school ________ ________ ! 六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．Lucy sits behind me. (改为同义句) I sit ________ ________ ________ Lucy. 52．The classroom building is behind the sports field. （同义句转换） ________ ________ a classroom building behind the sports field. 53．Tom takes after his father. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ ________ his father. 54．My father spends lots of time teaching his students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father ________ lots of time teaching his students? 55．Are there any lockers in the classroom? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Mr Brown: Hi, Betty! 56 Betty: It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers in the school. Mr Brown: 57 Betty: It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket. It’s across from the city park. Mr Brown: 58 Betty: Yes, there is a big one. Many students and teachers spend their free time there. Mr Brown: 59 Betty: Well, there are many modern buildings in our school, and there is a large sports field behind the school hall. Mr Brown: 60 Betty: Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field. A．Is there a library in your school? B．Where’s your new library? C．What’s your school like? D．What’s special in your school? E．Where is your school? F．Do you often play sports there? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Come here, my friends. My name is Jackson. I’m American, but now I live (居住) in Wuhan, C 61 . I’m a m 62 school student. I’m in Grade Seven. Look, this is a photo 63 my class . Do you k 64 the woman in the red coat? She is our English teacher. I 65 (认为) she is a nice teacher. I’m in Row 2. The b 66 in the blue coat is my friend. His name is Zhao Lei. He is 12 years 67 (大). His mother and father are teachers, too. Some new English-Chinese d 68 are in the bookcase. We have many flowers (花) in the classroom, 69 . They are yellow. They are very beautiful (漂亮的). Our classroom is very nice. W 70 like our classroom. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假定你是阳光中学的初一学生李华，你的好友Rita来信询问你所在学校的建筑布局。请你根据示意图，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍你的学校。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：50～60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。          Dear Rita, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This is the ________ way to answer all the difficult questions. A．good B．better C．best D．well 2．—Where do you sit?      —I sit ________ the back of the classroom. A．in B．on C．at D．under 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school?      —Yes, ________. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there is D．it is 4．We ________ important notices on the wall. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put at 5．Thanks ________ your email. A．from B．to C．for D．with 6．Your school ________ fun! A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．feels 7．If you want to borrow a book from the school, you should go to the ________. A．classroom B．library C．playground D．office 8．These fruits are very ________. I want to eat more. A．hot B．funny C．big D．delicious 9．—What does the ________ on the wall say? —It says, “All the students must get to school early tomorrow.” A．game B．notice C．clock D．party 10．My mother is busy. She always spends little time ________ with me, so she needs ________ her timetable. A．play; to change B．playing; change C．to play; changing D．playing; to change 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Long time no see. How are you going? I 11 to you in my school. The school is very 12 and nice. There are lots of 13 and teachers in it. There is a small river 14 my school. You can 15 a tall building when you come to my school. It is 16 classroom building. There are 17 classrooms in it. In front of the classroom building is a dining hall. And there 18 many kinds of food there like jiaozi , bread and vegetables. The gym is 19 it. My friends and I 20 playing ball games there. Next to the classroom building, there is 21 old library. After school, I usually 22 time there reading books or doing my homework. There is a garden in the middle of my 23 . It’s small 24 beautiful. 25 about your school? 11．A．sit B．write C．keep D．wait 12．A．big B．small C．old D．cute 13．A．places B．ways C．students D．tables 14．A．between B．on C．behind D．from 15．A．find B．tell C．exercise D．help 16．A．their B．her C．our D．his 17．A．many B．much C．any D．fine 18．A．is B．are C．am D．be 19．A．look at B．thanks for C．next to D．welcome to 20．A．like B．raise C．begin D．feel 21．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 22．A．spend B．take C．sound D．wear 23．A．school B．room C．wall D．library 24．A．or B．so C．but D．and 25．A．How B．Why C．Who D．Whose 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you something about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books in it. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building, and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work on the farm. I love this new school. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 26．It is ________ tomorrow. A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Sunday D．Saturday 27．The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A．the sports field B．the dining hall C．the gym D．the office building 28．What is the meeting hall like? A．Small and old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new. D．Big but old. 29．Which is a map of the school? A． B． C． D． 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B．Students can work on the farm in summer. C．There are seven buildings in Jane’s school. D．There is no science building in Jane’s school. B I’m Tim. This is our classroom. It’s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in each row. There is a big blackboard in the room too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It’s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It’s over (在……上方) the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is near the blackboard too. There are some flowers on the windowsills (窗台). And behind the front door are some brooms (扫帚). There are seven lights in the room. Our bags are behind our chairs. There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 31．What colour are the walls? A．Pink. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Blue. 32．How many chairs are there in Tim’s classroom? A．Ten. B．Twenty. C．Thirty. D．Forty. 33．Where’s the clock in Tim’s classroom? A．On the left of the blackboard. B．On the right of the blackboard. C．Across from the blackboard. D．Over the blackboard. 34．What’s behind the front door? A．Some brooms. B．A map of China. C．Some flowers. D．Some books and school things. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tim’s School B．Tim’s Classroom C．Tim’s Family D．Tim’s Friends 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．You can have a talk. It’s a good way ________ (know) about each other. 37．We have a place ________ (read) in the classroom. 38．My school is very beautiful. How about ________ (you)? 39．I’d like ________ (make) a cake for you. 40．Jim ________ (exercise) every morning. 41．It’s a special way ________ (start) the week. 42．The ________ (teacher) building is across from the school hall. 43．This place is ________ (famous) for its beautiful flowers. 44．My bag is similar to ________ (you). 45．This story is ________ (amaze). I feel ________ (amaze). 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．教室里后面还有一块黑板。 There is ________ blackboard ________  ________  ________  ________ the classroom. 47．Emma的房子在学校右侧。 Emma’s house is ________ ________ ________ ________ the school. 48．学校是我们开始梦想的地方。 A school is a ________ ________ ________ our dreams. 49．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d ________ ________ ________ you ________ my school. 50．你的学校听起来很有趣！ Your school ________ ________ ! 六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．Lucy sits behind me. (改为同义句) I sit ________ ________ ________ Lucy. 52．The classroom building is behind the sports field. （同义句转换） ________ ________ a classroom building behind the sports field. 53．Tom takes after his father. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ ________ his father. 54．My father spends lots of time teaching his students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father ________ lots of time teaching his students? 55．Are there any lockers in the classroom? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Mr Brown: Hi, Betty! 56 Betty: It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers in the school. Mr Brown: 57 Betty: It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket. It’s across from the city park. Mr Brown: 58 Betty: Yes, there is a big one. Many students and teachers spend their free time there. Mr Brown: 59 Betty: Well, there are many modern buildings in our school, and there is a large sports field behind the school hall. Mr Brown: 60 Betty: Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field. A．Is there a library in your school? B．Where’s your new library? C．What’s your school like? D．What’s special in your school? E．Where is your school? F．Do you often play sports there? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Come here, my friends. My name is Jackson. I’m American, but now I live (居住) in Wuhan, C 61 . I’m a m 62 school student. I’m in Grade Seven. Look, this is a photo 63 my class . Do you k 64 the woman in the red coat? She is our English teacher. I 65 (认为) she is a nice teacher. I’m in Row 2. The b 66 in the blue coat is my friend. His name is Zhao Lei. He is 12 years 67 (大). His mother and father are teachers, too. Some new English-Chinese d 68 are in the bookcase. We have many flowers (花) in the classroom, 69 . They are yellow. They are very beautiful (漂亮的). Our classroom is very nice. W 70 like our classroom. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假定你是阳光中学的初一学生李华，你的好友Rita来信询问你所在学校的建筑布局。请你根据示意图，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍你的学校。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：50～60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。          Dear Rita, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 My School·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．This is the ________ way to answer all the difficult questions. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是解答所有难题的最佳方法。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的/最优的，形容词good的最高级；well作副词时意为“好”，作形容词时仅表示“身体健康的”。定冠词the后通常接形容词最高级形式，此处没有明确的两者比较语境，符合最高级的使用场景。 2．—Where do you sit?      —I sit ________ the back of the classroom. A．in B．on C．at D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在教室的后面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；under在……下面。 固定短语：at the back of…表示“在……的后部”，是固定搭配，因此，应填at。 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school?      —Yes, ________. A．there isn’t B．it isn’t C．there is D．it is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有食堂吗？——是的，有。 问句“Is there a dining hall in your school?”是There be句型的一般疑问句。对于There be句型的肯定回答，结构为“Yes, there is/are.”；否定回答结构为“No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。根据答语中的“Yes”可知需要做肯定回答，且问句be动词为is，故回答应为“there is”。应填there is。 4．We ________ important notices on the wall. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在墙上张贴了重要的通知。 put up张贴、搭建；put in放入、插入；put on穿上、上演；put at不是常用固定搭配。根据语境和宾语“important notices”以及地点状语“on the wall”，可知此处表示“张贴”通知，应填put up。 5．Thanks ________ your email. A．from B．to C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邮件。 from“来自”；to“到”；for“为了”；with“和”。Thanks for...意为“因……而感谢”，根据句意可知是感谢对方的邮件。应填for。 6．Your school ________ fun! A．sounds B．hears C．listens D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的学校听起来很有趣！ sounds听起来；hears听见；listens听；feels感觉。根据“Your school ________ fun!”可知，此处表示对学校的描述或印象，fun为形容词，前面需用系动词sounds连接，表示“听起来有趣”。 7．If you want to borrow a book from the school, you should go to the ________. A．classroom B．library C．playground D．office 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想从学校借一本书，你应该去图书馆。 classroom教室；library图书馆；playground操场；office办公室。“borrow a book”表明借书应该去图书馆，应填library。 8．These fruits are very ________. I want to eat more. A．hot B．funny C．big D．delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些水果非常美味。我想要多吃一点。 hot热的，辣的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；big大的；delicious美味的。根据“想要多吃一些”可知水果味道很好，因此用delicious。 9．—What does the ________ on the wall say? —It says, “All the students must get to school early tomorrow.” A．game B．notice C．clock D．party 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——墙上的通知写了什么？——上面写着，“所有学生明天必须提早到校”。 game游戏；notice通知，告示；clock钟表；party派对。根据“It says”可知是墙上的通知告示，因此用notice。 10．My mother is busy. She always spends little time ________ with me, so she needs ________ her timetable. A．play; to change B．playing; change C．to play; changing D．playing; to change 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈很忙。她总是很少花时间陪我玩，所以她需要改变她的时间表。 spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故第一空填playing；need作实义动词时，主语为人，后接动词不定式to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”，故第二空填to change。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Long time no see. How are you going? I 11 to you in my school. The school is very 12 and nice. There are lots of 13 and teachers in it. There is a small river 14 my school. You can 15 a tall building when you come to my school. It is 16 classroom building. There are 17 classrooms in it. In front of the classroom building is a dining hall. And there 18 many kinds of food there like jiaozi , bread and vegetables. The gym is 19 it. My friends and I 20 playing ball games there. Next to the classroom building, there is 21 old library. After school, I usually 22 time there reading books or doing my homework. There is a garden in the middle of my 23 . It’s small 24 beautiful. 25 about your school? 11．A．sit B．write C．keep D．wait 12．A．big B．small C．old D．cute 13．A．places B．ways C．students D．tables 14．A．between B．on C．behind D．from 15．A．find B．tell C．exercise D．help 16．A．their B．her C．our D．his 17．A．many B．much C．any D．fine 18．A．is B．are C．am D．be 19．A．look at B．thanks for C．next to D．welcome to 20．A．like B．raise C．begin D．feel 21．A．/ B．the C．an D．a 22．A．spend B．take C．sound D．wear 23．A．school B．room C．wall D．library 24．A．or B．so C．but D．and 25．A．How B．Why C．Who D．Whose 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一封信，作者向朋友介绍了自己学校的建筑、设施及环境，表达了对学校的喜爱，并询问对方学校情况。 【详解】11．句意：我在我的学校给你写信。 根据“to you”及书信语境，可知是“写信给你”，write to sb.为固定搭配。sit“坐”、keep“保持”、wait“等待”不符合语境。 12．句意：学校非常大且漂亮。 根据后文“lots of...and teachers in it”及“tall building”可知学校规模大，big and nice为常见搭配。small“小的”、old“旧的”、cute“可爱的”与后文描述不符。 13．句意：里面有很多学生和老师。 根据“teachers”可知并列成分应为学校人员，students and teachers是固定搭配。places“地方”、ways“方法”、tables“桌子”不符合逻辑。 14．句意：我的学校后面有一条小河。 描述河流相对于学校的位置，behind符合空间逻辑。between需接两者，on“在……上”不合常理，from“从……”语法错误。 15．句意：当你来到我的学校时，你能发现一座高楼。 根据语境，来到学校会“看到/发现”建筑。find符合语境。tell“告诉”、exercise“锻炼”、help“帮助”语意不通。 16．句意：它是我们的教学楼。 作者介绍自己的学校，应用第一人称复数our指代。their“他们的”、her“她的”、his“他的”人称不符。 17．句意：里面有很多教室。 “classrooms”为可数名词复数，肯定句中用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词，any多用于否定句，fine“好的”语境不符。 18．句意：那里有许多种食物，如饺子、面包和蔬菜。 there be句型中，主语“many kinds”是复数，be动词用are。is、am和be形式错误。 19．句意：体育馆在它旁边。 此处需表示方位的介词短语，next to符合。look at“看”、thanks for“感谢”、welcome to“欢迎”为动词短语，语法不符。 20．句意：我和朋友们喜欢在那里打球。 此处使用搭配like doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。raise“举起”、begin“开始”、feel“感觉”语意不通。 21．句意：在教学楼旁边，有一个旧图书馆。 “old”以元音音素开头，表示泛指用an。零冠词、the和a不符合语法规则。 22．句意：放学后，我通常花时间在那里读书或做作业。 spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。take“拿”、sound“听起来”、wear“穿”无此用法。 23．句意：我的学校中间有一个花园。 全文介绍学校布局，花园应在学校中间，school符合语境。room“房间”、wall“墙”、library“图书馆”范围过小或不合逻辑。 24．句意：它很小但很漂亮。 “small”与“beautiful”之间存在转折关系，应用but。or“或者”、so“所以”、and“和”逻辑关系不符。 25．句意：你的学校怎么样？ How about…为固定句型，用于询问情况。Why“为什么”、Who“谁”、Whose“谁的”无法构成此句型。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Jane. It is my first week in the new school. It is Friday today. Let me tell you something about our school. In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library. Our library isn’t big, but there are lots of books in it. It’s open five days a week. I go there to read on Mondays and Thursdays. Behind it is the classroom building, and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall. The meeting hall is big and new with lots of chairs. Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall. Every spring, we can help work on the farm. I love this new school. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 26．It is ________ tomorrow. A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Sunday D．Saturday 27．The underlined word “it” refers to ________ in the passage. A．the sports field B．the dining hall C．the gym D．the office building 28．What is the meeting hall like? A．Small and old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new. D．Big but old. 29．Which is a map of the school? A． B． C． D． 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jane goes to the library on Tuesdays. B．Students can work on the farm in summer. C．There are seven buildings in Jane’s school. D．There is no science building in Jane’s school. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Jane介绍了新学校的第一周，描述了学校各建筑物的位置和功能。 【详解】26．第一段提到“It is Friday today.”，因此明天是星期六。 27．第二段提到“On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library.”，体育场左侧是体育馆，右侧是图书馆。因此“it”指代“sports field”。 28．第二段提到“The meeting hall is big and new.”，因此会议厅又大又新。 29．根据第二段描述“In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library...Behind it is the classroom building, and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall...Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall.”，中间是体育场，左边是体育馆，右边是图书馆，后面是教学楼，教学楼在餐厅和会议厅之间，农场在餐厅旁边。图片C符合此布局。 30．根据第二段描述“In the middle of the school is the sports field. On the left of the sports field is the gym. On the right of it, there is a library...Behind it is the classroom building, and the classroom building is between the dining hall and the meeting hall...Our school also has a small farm. It’s next to the dining hall.”，文中未提到科学楼，因此D正确。 B I’m Tim. This is our classroom. It’s a nice and big room. The walls are white and the windows are big. There are two doors in the room. There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in each row. There is a big blackboard in the room too. We have a map of China in our classroom. It’s on the wall near the blackboard. We have a clock. It’s over (在……上方) the blackboard. The teacher’s desk is near the blackboard too. There are some flowers on the windowsills (窗台). And behind the front door are some brooms (扫帚). There are seven lights in the room. Our bags are behind our chairs. There are some books and school things on our desks. We like our classroom very much. 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 31．What colour are the walls? A．Pink. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Blue. 32．How many chairs are there in Tim’s classroom? A．Ten. B．Twenty. C．Thirty. D．Forty. 33．Where’s the clock in Tim’s classroom? A．On the left of the blackboard. B．On the right of the blackboard. C．Across from the blackboard. D．Over the blackboard. 34．What’s behind the front door? A．Some brooms. B．A map of China. C．Some flowers. D．Some books and school things. 35．What’s the best title for the text? A．Tim’s School B．Tim’s Classroom C．Tim’s Family D．Tim’s Friends 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文以Tim的视角介绍了自己教室的空间布局、各类物品摆放与室内陈设，表达对教室的喜爱。 【详解】31．根据文章第一段第四句“The walls are white”直接给出墙壁的颜色，由此确定答案。 32．根据文章第一段第六、七句“There are four rows of desks and chairs in it. There are ten desks and chairs in each row.”，经计算总数为四十，由此确定答案。 33．根据文章第一段第九、十句“We have a clock. It’s over the blackboard.”直接点明钟表位于黑板上方，由此确定答案。 34．根据文章第一段倒数第二句“And behind the front door are some brooms.”直接写出前门后方摆放的物品，由此确定答案。 35．全文围绕Tim的教室展开，依次描写教室大小、墙面、桌椅、教具、花草、清洁工具等，核心描述对象是Tim的教室。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．You can have a talk. It’s a good way ________ (know) about each other. 【答案】to know 【详解】句意：你们可以聊一聊。这是互相了解的好方法。根据“a good way”提示，动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，a way to do表示“做……的方式”。know的不定式形式是to know。 37．We have a place ________ (read) in the classroom. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一处可以阅读的地方。句中名词place意为“地方”，后面需要动词不定式作后置定语修饰place，a place to do sth“一处做某事的地方”。故填to read。 38．My school is very beautiful. How about ________ (you)? 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的学校十分漂亮，你的学校怎么样？上文提到“My school”，空格处位于介词“about”后，需要代词指代“your school”，you是人称代词，只能指代人，不能指代学校；对应的名词性物主代词yours无需搭配名词，可单独指代前文提到的your school，yours意为“你的（学校）”。 39．I’d like ________ (make) a cake for you. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我想为你做一个蛋糕。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，其后接动词不定式，故填to make。 40．Jim ________ (exercise) every morning. 【答案】 exercises 【详解】句意：吉姆每天早晨都锻炼。句中“every morning”为时间状语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Jim为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词应用单三形式。exercise的单三形式为exercises。 41．It’s a special way ________ (start) the week. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：这是开启一周的一种特别方式。句中固定搭配a way to do sth表示“做某事的方式”，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语。 42．The ________ (teacher) building is across from the school hall. 【答案】teachers’ 【详解】句意：教师楼在学校礼堂的对面。根据句意和括号内的提示词teacher可知，此处修饰名词building，表示“教师的”或“老师们的”。因为学校里的老师通常不止一位，所以首先要将teacher变为复数形式teachers；其次，为了表示所属关系，需要在复数名词后加所有格符号。故填teachers’。 43．This place is ________ (famous) for its beautiful flowers. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：这个地方因其美丽的花朵而闻名。此处“be famous for…”为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。空格在句中跟在系动词is后面作表语，应用形容词形式。famous本身即为形容词。 44．My bag is similar to ________ (you). 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：我的包和你的相似。“similar to”后接名词或代词，此处指“你的包”，应用名词性物主代词“yours”，相当于“your bag”。 45．This story is ________ (amaze). I feel ________ (amaze). 【答案】 amazing amazed 【详解】句意：这个故事令人惊奇。我感到很吃惊。 amaze有两种形容词变形：-ing形式amazing用来修饰“事物”，表示“令人感到惊奇的”，本句主语this story是事物，故第一空填amazing；-ed形式amazed用来修饰“人”，表示“（人）感到惊奇的”，主语I是人，feel为系动词后接形容人感受的形容词，故第二空填amazed。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．教室里后面还有一块黑板。 There is ________ blackboard ________  ________  ________  ________ the classroom. 【答案】 another at the back of 【详解】原句中“还有”和“……后面”是关键词，another表示“另一个”，后接单数可数名词blackboard；at the back of表示“在……后部”，固定介词短语。 47．Emma的房子在学校右侧。 Emma’s house is ________ ________ ________ ________ the school. 【答案】 on the right of 【详解】根据中文提示“在……的右侧”对应英文短语“on the right of”，且空格为四个单词，故填on；the；right；of。 48．学校是我们开始梦想的地方。 A school is a ________ ________ ________ our dreams. 【答案】 place to start 【详解】根据中文“开始梦想的地方”可知，应用“a place to do sth.”结构，不定式作后置定语修饰place，故填place；to；start。 49．我想告诉你关于我的学校。 I’d ________ ________ ________ you ________ my school. 【答案】 like to tell about 【详解】原句中“想告诉”和“关于”是关键词，表示“想要做某事”的短语是would like to do，I’d是I would的缩写，后面接like to tell；表示“关于”的介词是about。 50．你的学校听起来很有趣！ Your school ________ ________ ! 【答案】 sounds interesting 【详解】原句中“听起来很有趣”是关键词，表示“听起来”的动词是sound，表示“有趣的”形容词是interesting。本句为一般现在时态，主语your school是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 六、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．Lucy sits behind me. (改为同义句) I sit ________ ________ ________ Lucy. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】句意：露西坐在我后面。原句表达的是露西相对于“我”的位置是在后面，改为同义句时，需要从“我”的角度来表达相对于露西的位置，即“我在露西的前面”，“在……前面”常见表达为“in front of”，其他部分保持不变。故填in；front；of。 52．The classroom building is behind the sports field. （同义句转换） ________ ________ a classroom building behind the sports field. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：教学楼在运动场的后面。原句为主系表结构表位置，可转换为there be句型表“某地有某物”，主语a classroom building为单数，be动词用is，可知需填的内容为There is，故填There；is。 53．Tom takes after his father. (改为同义句) Tom ________ ________ ________ his father. 【答案】 is similar to 【详解】句意：汤姆长得像他父亲。根据“takes after”可知，其可用be similar to“与……相似”来替换。句子为一般现在时，主语Tom为三单，故be动词应用is。故填is；similar；to。 54．My father spends lots of time teaching his students. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ father ________ lots of time teaching his students? 【答案】 Does your spend 【详解】句意：我的父亲花费大量时间教他的学生。改为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，句首使用助动词Does，第一人称my转换为第二人称your，谓语动词spends变回原形spend。 55．Are there any lockers in the classroom? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 there aren’t 【详解】句意：——教室里有储物柜吗？——不，没有。本句为there be句型的一般疑问句，否定回答结构为No, there be not，问句be动词为are，缩写为aren’t。 七、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Mr Brown: Hi, Betty! 56 Betty: It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers in the school. Mr Brown: 57 Betty: It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket. It’s across from the city park. Mr Brown: 58 Betty: Yes, there is a big one. Many students and teachers spend their free time there. Mr Brown: 59 Betty: Well, there are many modern buildings in our school, and there is a large sports field behind the school hall. Mr Brown: 60 Betty: Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field. A．Is there a library in your school? B．Where’s your new library? C．What’s your school like? D．What’s special in your school? E．Where is your school? F．Do you often play sports there? 【答案】56．C 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．F 【导语】此对话中Brown先生询问Betty学校的规模、位置、校内场所、建筑设施，以及大家是否喜欢运动场，Betty逐一作答介绍学校。 【详解】56．答句“It’s a large school. And there are lots of students and teachers...”，Betty描述学校的规模和人员情况，Brown先生需要用询问事物整体情况的问句引出该回答，选项C“What’s your school like?”用于询问场所规模、环境，话题衔接自然。 57．答句“It’s not far from here. It’s just next to the big supermarket...”，Betty介绍学校的具体方位，问句需要针对地点提问，选项E“Where is your school?”精准承接下文方位描述，且答句中It指代your school，代词指代前后连贯。 58．答句“Yes, there is a big one.”是there be句型一般疑问句的典型肯定答语。选项A“Is there a library in your school?”匹配对应句式，且答句中的one指代问句单数名词library，后句“师生空闲时在此停留”也契合图书馆的功能场景，句式和语义双重衔接。 59．答句“there are many modern buildings...and there is a large sports field...”列举校内现代化建筑、大型运动场等特色设施。问句需要询问校园特色设施。选项D“What’s special in your school?”刚好引出各类校园设施介绍，话题从单一图书馆拓展到整体校园环境，递进流畅。 60．答句“Sure. We all enjoy playing sports in the sports field.”承接上文提到的sports field，选项F“Do you often play sports there?”中there指代sports field，围绕“运动”展开提问；Betty用Sure（等同于Yes）回应一般疑问句，且答句复现playing sports in the sports field，关键词前后呼应，自然收束对话话题。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Come here, my friends. My name is Jackson. I’m American, but now I live (居住) in Wuhan, C 61 . I’m a m 62 school student. I’m in Grade Seven. Look, this is a photo 63 my class . Do you k 64 the woman in the red coat? She is our English teacher. I 65 (认为) she is a nice teacher. I’m in Row 2. The b 66 in the blue coat is my friend. His name is Zhao Lei. He is 12 years 67 (大). His mother and father are teachers, too. Some new English-Chinese d 68 are in the bookcase. We have many flowers (花) in the classroom, 69 . They are yellow. They are very beautiful (漂亮的). Our classroom is very nice. W 70 like our classroom. 【答案】 61．(C)hina 62．(m)iddle 63．of 64．(k)now 65．think 66．(b)oy 67．old 68．(d)ictionaries 69．too 70．(W)e 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、他的朋友和老师的基本信息以及描写了他所在教室的场景。 61．句意：我是美国人，但我现在住在中国武汉。武汉为中国的一座城市，China“中国”，国家地点名词，首字母大写。故填(C)hina。 62．句意：我是一名中学生。根据“I’m in Grade Seven.”可知，作者是中学生。middle school“中学”。故填(m)iddle。 63．句意：看，这是我们班的一张照片。此处指我们班的照片，of“……的”，介词，表示所属关系。故填of。 64．句意：你认识那个穿红色外套的女人吗？下文介绍了这位女士的情况，结合首字母k可知，此处填写know“认识；知道”，动词，助动词do后用动词原形。故填(k)now。 65．句意：我认为她是一位好老师。think“认为”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以动词用原形。故填think。 66．句意：穿蓝外套的男孩是我的朋友。根据“His name”可知，此处特指穿蓝外套的那一个男孩，所以填写boy“男孩”单数形式。故填(b)oy。 67．句意：他12岁了。old“大的”，形容词，“基数词+years old”表示年龄。故填old。 68．句意：一些新的英汉词典在书柜里。根据English-Chinese并结合首字母d可知，此处指dictionary“词典；字典”，其前修饰词为some，所以填写复数形式。故填(d)ictionaries。 69．句意：我们教室也有很多花。设空处接着讲述教室的情况，且位于肯定句句末，too“也；还”符合语境。故填too。 70．句意：我们喜欢我们的教室。设空处作主语，指代“作者和同学们”，we“我们”，人称代词主格，位于句首字母w大写。故填(W)e。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 假定你是阳光中学的初一学生李华，你的好友Rita来信询问你所在学校的建筑布局。请你根据示意图，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍你的学校。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数：50～60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。          Dear Rita, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Rita， I’m happy to talk about my school. There are four buildings in my school. In the middle of the school is a sports field. The computer building is on the left of the sports field. Behind the sports field is our classroom building. Next to the classroom building is the dining hall. The library is in front of the dining hall. What about your school? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，用一般现在时。 明确要点：根据示意图，介绍学校的建筑布局。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，注意词数控制在50-60词之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表达向朋友介绍自己学校的意愿。 主体段：按照空间顺序（从大门进入，以操场为中心），使用方位介词依次介绍各个建筑物的位置。 结尾段：结尾表达欢迎朋友来学校参观的愿望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达意愿 向朋友介绍自己学校：I’m happy to talk about my school./It's my pleasure to introduce my school to you./Let me introduce my school to you.等 要点二：介绍学校的建筑布局 介绍布局：My school is beautiful and clean. There are four buildings in my school./You can see four buildings in my school./In the middle of the school is a sports field./The sports field is in the middle./The computer building is on the left of the sports field, near the school gate./The computer building is beside the gate./Behind the sports field is our classroom building./Next to the classroom building is the dining hall./And the library is in front of the dining hall./Our classroom building is in front of the sports field./Behind the dining hall is the library./The library is next to the sports field./The gate is close to the library.等 要点三：表达愿望 欢迎朋友来学校参观：What about your school?/Welcome to visit my school./I love my school very much and hope you can visit it.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $