Unit 1 You and Me（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I want to make friends ________ the new student in our class. A．to B．with C．for D．at 2．—Ella, ________ is my father and ________ are my grandparents. —Hello! Nice to meet you. A．these; this B．this; these C．this; this D．these; these 3．—What’s your favorite ________? —English. A．color B．food C．subject D．sport 4．—Hello! May I know your name and your age? I’m new here. —________ I’m 12 years old. A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Sure! My name is Sally. C．No, you can’t ask me. D．It’s a secret, you can’t know. 5．She enjoys ________ Chinese chess with her grandpa every Sunday. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 6．My cousin is interested ________ all kinds of ball matches. A．at B．for C．in D．with 7．His nice ________ and kind character make him popular at school. A．looks B．hobby C．energy D．luck 8．Lily is ready ________ others, so she has lots of friends. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 9．Some students like sports, ________ like reading in the library. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 10．The little girl is too ________ to talk with new people. A．pretty B．smart C．shy D．slim 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. 11 name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. 12 she is my classmate. She is a volleyball 13 in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is 14 and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is 15 good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it 16 her after school. Alice says she wants to be a great 17 player (运动员). So she needs to keep (保持) 18 . Alice has some good eating 19 . She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs 20 breakfast. For lunch, she 21 some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some 22 after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t 23 her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be 24 . After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games 25 TV with her parents. 11．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 12．A．After B．Or C．But D．So 13．A．star B．bat C．bag D．teacher 14．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．tidy 15．A．really B．then C．only D．also 16．A．for B．at C．on D．with 17．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．baseball 18．A．nice B．healthy C．fat D．free 19．A．games B．habits C．classes D．photos 20．A．for B．with C．about D．from 21．A．gets B．plays C．eats D．thinks 22．A．beef B．carrots C．ice-cream D．strawberries 23．A．want B．help C．let D．sell 24．A．lost B．last C．late D．fat 25．A．under B．in C．on D．after 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning, Mr. Black. B: Good morning! 26 A: My name is Zhang Fang. B: 27 A: I’m from Shanghai. B: 28 A: Beef noodles. B: 29 A: I play basketball. B: 30 A: I like horses. A．What is your favourite food? B．What animals do you like? C．Where are you from? D．I like ducks. E．What sport do you play? F．What’s your name? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Hello! I’m Tina Brown. I’m 14 years old. I’m a new student in Ms. Zhang’s Class Five. She is a kind and nice teacher. There are 18 boys and 13 girls in our class. ▲ He is Milo. He is a smart robot. He can speak English very well and spell all kinds of English words for me. He can help me study English every day, so he is also a good English teacher. I want to make more friends. If you want to be my friend, you can call me. My phone number is 691428. You can also write emails to me: tinabrown@qq.com. 31．There are ________ students in Tina’s class. A．31 B．28 C．18 D．13 32．Which sentence can be put in ____▲____? A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you. C．This is my special friend. D．Are you a student? 33．What can Milo do? A．Draw pictures. B．Speak English. C．Listen to music. D．Stand up quickly. 34．We know ________ from the passage. A．Milo is a boy student B．Tina’s phone number is 691428 C．Ms. Zhang is strict D．Tina is 15 years old 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Friend and Me B．My Favorite Teacher C．My School Life D．My New Classroom B Dear Lin Hai, My name is Clara White. I am 13 years old, and I live in London, the UK. I am a new student in Grade 7. My full name is Clara Jane White, and you can call me Clara. I have a pet parrot at home. Its name is Coco. It is green and yellow, and it can say “hello” to my friends. My favourite food is tofu, and I play tennis with my father every weekend. I know tofu is very popular in China. I want to try Chinese tofu one day. I know you are from China, and we are the same age. Our teacher says you want a new pen pal from the UK, so I write this letter to you. I want to know more about your life in China. What is your hobby? What is your favourite food? Can you tell me? I hope we can be good friends. Yours, Clara 36．Who writes this letter? A．Lin Hai. B．Clara. C．Coco. D．Mrs. White. 37．Where does Clara live? A．In Sydney. B．In New York. C．In London. D．In Beijing. 38．What pet does Clara have? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A parrot. D．A rabbit. 39．Why does Clara write this letter to Lin Hai? A．She wants to be his pen pal. B．She wants to visit China. C．She wants to learn Chinese. D．She wants to get tofu from China. 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Clara is 13 years old. B．Clara likes playing tennis. C．Lin Hai is from the UK. D．Clara hopes to be good friends with Lin Hai. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My brother ________ (have) a new schoolbag. 42．When you introduce yourself to a new friend, you can write down your ________ (person) information and interests. 43．I often play ________ (tennis) with my deskmate after class on Friday afternoons. 44．When you make a new friend online, you should not give too much ________ (inform) to strangers. 45．Most students in my class have different kinds of ________ (hobby), such as reading, singing and swimming. 46．I want ________ (make) friends with that cute parrot. 47．Would you like ________ (speak) Chinese with me? 48．This boy is twelve years old. His ________ (age) is twelve. 49．I ________ (real) want to get to know all my classmates. 50．Don’t make so many ________ (mistake) in your homework. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．—Is that bike ________? —Yes, it’s ________. ——那辆自行车是你的吗？——是，它是我的。 52．我在学校乐队弹吉他。 I ________ ________ ________ in the school band. 53．他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 His favourite ________ ________ Beijing roast duck. 54．这里有很多树，不要砍倒它们。 There are many trees. Don’t cut ________ ________. 55．请把笔捡起来。(完成译句) Please ________ ________ the pen. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Her name’s Anna.（改为同义句） ________ ________ Anna. 57．My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help ________ ________. 【答案】 one another 【详解】句意：我的家人相亲相爱、互相扶持。each other和one another都意为“互相、彼此”，可以互换使用。原句中each other作动词love and help的宾语，替换成one another句意不变。 58．They are from New York. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ New York. 59．She likes English. Her favorite subject is English.（合并为一句） _______________________________________________ 60．They are my new classmates.（改为单数句） ________ ________ my new ________. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. 61 (I) English name is Mary. This 62 (be) a very nice pen. It is green 63 (和) yellow. I like this color very much. Can you 64 (see) a picture (照片) on my desk? Two boys 65 (be) in the picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D． 66 color is his jacket? It’s brown. He has two 67 (cap). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He has 68 (a/an) ruler. What color is it? It’s purple. Look! What’s this 69 English? It is a red pencil. Is that 70 (Jeff)? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 为了激发学生学英语的兴趣，你们学校请了外教老师 Ms Smith。Ms Smith 想认识你们并和你们成为朋友，因此在第一节课布置了用英语介绍自己的小任务。假如你是杨梅，请你根据下列提示内容，用英语写一篇小短文介绍自己。 Name: Yang Mei Class: Class 1, Grade 7 From: Changsha, Hunan Family: parents and I Favourite food: hot dry noodles (热干面) Hobbies: dance, read books, play the guitar Best friend: Lisa White 注意： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺。 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. Would you like to be my friend? 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·基础通关 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1-5：BBCBB 6-10：CABBC 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．F 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．has 42．personal 43．tennis 44．information 45．hobbies 46．to make 47．to speak 48．age 49．really 50．mistakes 51．yours mine 52．play the guitar 53．food is 54．them down 55．pick up 56．She is 57．one another 58．come from 59．Her favorite subject is English because she likes it. 60．He/She is classmate 61．My 62．is 63．and 64．see 65．are 66．What 67．caps 68．a 69．in 70．Jeff’s 例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Mei. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m from Changsha, Hunan. But now I live in Tianjin with my parents. My favourite food is hot dry noodles. I like dancing, reading books and playing the guitar. I go to learn dancing every Saturday. And I often play tennis with my friend Lisa after school. Lisa is my best friend. This is me. Would you like to be my friend? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I want to make friends ________ the new student in our class. A．to B．with C．for D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想和我们班的新同学交朋友。 to到，向；with和……一起；for为了，给；at在（某处、某时刻。“make friends with sb.”是英语中的固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”，介词需使用with，符合“和新同学交朋友”的语境。故填with。 2．—Ella, ________ is my father and ________ are my grandparents. —Hello! Nice to meet you. A．these; this B．this; these C．this; this D．these; these 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃拉，这位是我的父亲，而这些是我的祖父母。——你好！很高兴见到你们。 these这些；this这个。第一空后面be动词是is，且my father是单数，所以用this；第二空后面be动词是are，且my grandparents是复数，所以用these。 3．—What’s your favorite ________? —English. A．color B．food C．subject D．sport 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——英语。 color颜色；food食物；subject学科；sport运动。根据答语“English.”可知，英语是一门学科，推测问句询问的是最喜欢的学科。 4．—Hello! May I know your name and your age? I’m new here. —________ I’m 12 years old. A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Sure! My name is Sally. C．No, you can’t ask me. D．It’s a secret, you can’t know. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我能知道你的名字和年龄吗？我是新来的。——当然可以！我叫萨莉。我十二岁。 Sure当然；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道；No, you can’t ask me不行，你不能问我；It’s a secret, you can’t know这是秘密，你不能知道。根据后文“I’m 12 years old.”可知，答者愿意告知对方个人信息，应先表示同意并说出姓名。 5．She enjoys ________ Chinese chess with her grandpa every Sunday. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每个星期天都喜欢和爷爷下中国象棋。 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词形式playing。 6．My cousin is interested ________ all kinds of ball matches. A．at B．for C．in D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟对各种球类比赛感兴趣。 at在；for为了；in在……里面；with和。be interested in为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。 7．His nice ________ and kind character make him popular at school. A．looks B．hobby C．energy D．luck 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他好看的外貌和善良的性格使他在学校很受欢迎。 looks外貌；hobby爱好；energy精力；luck运气。根据“kind character”和“popular at school”可知，此处指他的外貌和性格使他受欢迎，“nice looks”意为好看的外貌，符合语境。故选looks。 8．Lily is ready ________ others, so she has lots of friends. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉乐意帮助他人，所以她有很多朋友。 help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helps帮助，第三人称单数。固定短语be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，后接动词不定式。 9．Some students like sports, ________ like reading in the library. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些学生喜欢运动，另一些喜欢在图书馆读书。 other其他的；others其他人/物；the other另一个；another另一个。根据动词原形“like”和主谓一致原则可知，主语需用复数名词，且不能省略，如果省略，需在其后+s，因此，应填others(=other students)；同时，some...others...也是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”，表示泛指群体中的一部分和另一部分。 10．The little girl is too ________ to talk with new people. A．pretty B．smart C．shy D．slim 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，不敢和新人说话。 pretty漂亮的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的；slim苗条的。根据“to talk with new people”及语境可知，此处应是指太害羞了，不敢和新人说话，应填shy。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. 11 name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. 12 she is my classmate. She is a volleyball 13 in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is 14 and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is 15 good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it 16 her after school. Alice says she wants to be a great 17 player (运动员). So she needs to keep (保持) 18 . Alice has some good eating 19 . She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs 20 breakfast. For lunch, she 21 some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some 22 after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t 23 her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be 24 . After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games 25 TV with her parents. 11．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 12．A．After B．Or C．But D．So 13．A．star B．bat C．bag D．teacher 14．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．tidy 15．A．really B．then C．only D．also 16．A．for B．at C．on D．with 17．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．baseball 18．A．nice B．healthy C．fat D．free 19．A．games B．habits C．classes D．photos 20．A．for B．with C．about D．from 21．A．gets B．plays C．eats D．thinks 22．A．beef B．carrots C．ice-cream D．strawberries 23．A．want B．help C．let D．sell 24．A．lost B．last C．late D．fat 25．A．under B．in C．on D．after 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校交到的一个好朋友爱丽丝，她是一名排球明星，有着健康的饮食习惯，并且梦想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。 11．句意：她的名字是爱丽丝。 My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“name is Alice”可知，此处是一个女孩，用代词her。故选C。 12．句意：所以她是我的同学。 After之后；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“She and I are in the same class.”和“she is my classmate”可知，前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 13．句意：她是我们学校的排球明星。 star明星；bat拍；bag包；teacher老师。根据“All of us like to watch her volleyball games”可知，她是一个排球明星。故选A。 14．句意：爱丽丝认为排球既有趣又放松。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的。根据“Alice thinks volleyball is ... and relaxing”可知，爱丽丝认为排球很有趣。故选B。 15．句意：所以她真的很擅长打排球。 really真地；then然后；only仅仅；also也。根据“good at playing volleyball”可知，爱丽丝擅长打排球。故选A。 16．句意：放学后我们喜欢和她一起打排球。 for为了；at在；on在上面；with和。根据“And we like to play it ... her”可知，我们喜欢和她打排球。故选D。 17．句意：爱丽丝说她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“good at playing volleyball”和“Alice says she wants to be a great ... player”可知，爱丽丝擅长打排球，她想成为一名伟大的排球运动员。故选C。 18．句意：所以她需要保持健康。 nice好的；healthy健康的；fat胖的；free自由的。根据“Alice says she wants to be a great ... player”和“So she needs to keep”可知，爱丽丝想成为伟大的运动员，因此她需要保持健康，前后句为因果关系。故选B。 19．句意：爱丽丝有一些好的饮食习惯。 games游戏；habits习惯；classes课；photos照片。根据“Alice has some good eating”可知，爱丽丝有好的饮食习惯。故选B。 20．句意：她总是吃一个苹果、一根香蕉、一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐。 for为了；with和；about关于；from从。根据“She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs ... breakfast.”可知，她总是吃一个苹果、一根香蕉、一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐。故选A。 21．句意：午餐，她吃一些米饭、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。 gets得到；plays玩；eats吃；thinks认为。根据“For lunch，she ... some rice, chicken and some vegetables.”可知，午餐她吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。故选C。 22．句意：她喜欢水果，午饭后总是吃些草莓。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；ice-cream冰淇淋；strawberries草莓。根据“She likes fruit and she always has some ... after lunch.”可知，她喜欢水果并且总是饭后吃些草莓，前后句为顺承关系。故选D。 23．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她妈妈不想让她吃，因为她不想爱丽丝胖。 want想要；help帮助；let让；sell卖。根据“her mother doesn’t ... her to eat them”可知，她妈妈不想让她吃。故选A。 24．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她妈妈不想让她吃，因为她不想爱丽丝胖。 lost丢失；last最后的；late迟的；fat胖的。根据“because she doesn’t want Alice to be ...”可知，她妈妈不想爱丽丝胖。故选D。 25． 句意：晚饭后，爱丽丝喜欢和父母一起看电视上的排球比赛。 under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面；after在……之后。根据“Alice likes to watch volleyball games ... TV”可知，爱丽丝喜欢和父母一起看电视上的排球比赛。故选C。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning, Mr. Black. B: Good morning! 26 A: My name is Zhang Fang. B: 27 A: I’m from Shanghai. B: 28 A: Beef noodles. B: 29 A: I play basketball. B: 30 A: I like horses. A．What is your favourite food? B．What animals do you like? C．Where are you from? D．I like ducks. E．What sport do you play? F．What’s your name? 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。谈论名字，喜欢的食物和运动等等。 【详解】26．根据“My name is Zhang Fang.”可知，是在询问对方的姓名。F项“你叫什么名字”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“I’m from Shanghai.”可知，是在询问对方来自哪里。C项“你来自哪里”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Beef noodles.”可知，是在询问食物相关的。A项“你最喜欢的食物是什么”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“I play basketball.”可知，是在询问喜欢的运动。E项“你玩什么运动”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“I like horses.”可知，是在询问喜欢的动物。B项“你喜欢什么动物”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Hello! I’m Tina Brown. I’m 14 years old. I’m a new student in Ms. Zhang’s Class Five. She is a kind and nice teacher. There are 18 boys and 13 girls in our class. ▲ He is Milo. He is a smart robot. He can speak English very well and spell all kinds of English words for me. He can help me study English every day, so he is also a good English teacher. I want to make more friends. If you want to be my friend, you can call me. My phone number is 691428. You can also write emails to me: tinabrown@qq.com. 31．There are ________ students in Tina’s class. A．31 B．28 C．18 D．13 32．Which sentence can be put in ____▲____? A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you. C．This is my special friend. D．Are you a student? 33．What can Milo do? A．Draw pictures. B．Speak English. C．Listen to music. D．Stand up quickly. 34．We know ________ from the passage. A．Milo is a boy student B．Tina’s phone number is 691428 C．Ms. Zhang is strict D．Tina is 15 years old 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Friend and Me B．My Favorite Teacher C．My School Life D．My New Classroom 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，Tina Brown介绍了自己的年龄、班级、班主任信息，以及她的机器人朋友Milo。 【详解】31．第一段提到“There are 18 boys and 13 girls in our class.”，共31名学生。 32．空格位于第二段开头，后文紧接着介绍“He is Milo. He is a smart robot.”，说明此处是在引出这位新朋友。C项“This is my special friend.”能自然引出下文对Milo的介绍。 33．第二段提到“He can speak English very well and spell all kinds of English words for me.”，Milo能说英语。 34．第三段提到“My phone number is 691428.”，Tina的电话号码是691428。 35．文章主要介绍了Tina自己、她的班级以及她的机器人朋友Milo，并表达了交朋友的愿望。A项适合作标题。 B Dear Lin Hai, My name is Clara White. I am 13 years old, and I live in London, the UK. I am a new student in Grade 7. My full name is Clara Jane White, and you can call me Clara. I have a pet parrot at home. Its name is Coco. It is green and yellow, and it can say “hello” to my friends. My favourite food is tofu, and I play tennis with my father every weekend. I know tofu is very popular in China. I want to try Chinese tofu one day. I know you are from China, and we are the same age. Our teacher says you want a new pen pal from the UK, so I write this letter to you. I want to know more about your life in China. What is your hobby? What is your favourite food? Can you tell me? I hope we can be good friends. Yours, Clara 36．Who writes this letter? A．Lin Hai. B．Clara. C．Coco. D．Mrs. White. 37．Where does Clara live? A．In Sydney. B．In New York. C．In London. D．In Beijing. 38．What pet does Clara have? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A parrot. D．A rabbit. 39．Why does Clara write this letter to Lin Hai? A．She wants to be his pen pal. B．She wants to visit China. C．She wants to learn Chinese. D．She wants to get tofu from China. 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Clara is 13 years old. B．Clara likes playing tennis. C．Lin Hai is from the UK. D．Clara hopes to be good friends with Lin Hai. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一封书信，是英国女孩Clara写给中国男孩林海的交友信，信中介绍了自己的年龄、居住地、宠物、爱好与喜爱的食物，并希望和林海成为笔友，同时询问林海的爱好和喜爱的食物。 【详解】36．书信末尾落款为Yours, Clara，说明这封信的作者是Clara。 37．原文第一段“I am 13 years old, and I live in London, the UK.”直接写明Clara居住在伦敦。 38．原文第二段“I have a pet parrot at home.”表明Clara的宠物是一只鹦鹉。 39．原文第三段“Our teacher says you want a new pen pal from the UK, so I write this letter to you.”说明Clara写信是想成为林海的笔友。 40．原文第三段“I know you are from China”表明林海来自中国，并非英国，该选项表述错误，符合“NOT true”的题干要求。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My brother ________ (have) a new schoolbag. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我的哥哥有一个新书包。句子描述现在的状态用一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 42．When you introduce yourself to a new friend, you can write down your ________ (person) information and interests. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当你向新朋友做自我介绍时，你可以写下你的个人信息和兴趣爱好。此处需要形容词修饰名词“information”，“person”是名词“人”，其形容词形式‌personal‌意为“个人的”，“personal information”是固定搭配“个人信息”，完全符合语境。 43．I often play ________ (tennis) with my deskmate after class on Friday afternoons. 【答案】tennis 【详解】句意：我经常在周五下午课后和同桌打“网球”。“play tennis”是固定搭配，球类运动前不加冠词，直接使用tennis。 44．When you make a new friend online, you should not give too much ________ (inform) to strangers. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：当你在网上交新朋友时，你不应该给陌生人太多信息。句中much修饰不可数名词，动词inform需变为名词形式information“信息”，且information为不可数名词，无复数变化。 45．Most students in my class have different kinds of ________ (hobby), such as reading, singing and swimming. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我班上大多数学生有不同种类的爱好，比如阅读、唱歌和游泳。“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，hobby的名词复数形式hobbies。 46．I want ________ (make) friends with that cute parrot. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我想要和那只可爱的鹦鹉交朋友。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，make需变为不定式to make；make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”。 47．Would you like ________ (speak) Chinese with me? 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：你愿意和我说中文吗？“Would you like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”，后接不定式作宾语。故填to speak。 48．This boy is twelve years old. His ________ (age) is twelve. 【答案】age 【详解】句意：这个男孩十二岁。他的年龄是十二岁。空前his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；age作名词时，意为“年龄”，符合语境。 49．I ________ (real) want to get to know all my classmates. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我真的想了解我所有的同班同学。real是形容词，不能修饰动词；修饰动词要用副词形式really。故填really。 50．Don’t make so many ________ (mistake) in your homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：不要在作业中犯这么多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词；由“many”可知用复数形式mistakes。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．—Is that bike ________? —Yes, it’s ________. ——那辆自行车是你的吗？——是，它是我的。 【答案】 yours mine 【详解】原句中“你的”和“我的”是关键词，此处是指代“你的自行车”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours表示；第二空表示“我的自行车”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine表示。 52．我在学校乐队弹吉他。 I ________ ________ ________ in the school band. 【答案】 play the guitar 【详解】原句中“弹吉他”是关键词，其对应英文是play the guitar，演奏乐器前必须加定冠词the；本句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语I后动词用原形。 53．他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 His favourite ________ ________ Beijing roast duck. 【答案】 food is 【详解】原句中“食物”是关键词，对应的单词是food，本句为主系表结构，主语His favourite food是单数名词，be动词使用is。故填food；is。 54．这里有很多树，不要砍倒它们。 There are many trees. Don’t cut ________ ________. 【答案】 them down 【详解】原句中“砍倒它们”是关键词，根据中文句子“不要砍倒它们”可知，英语中表示“砍倒”用固定短语cut down，代词放中间，此处trees对应代词them。 55．请把笔捡起来。(完成译句) Please ________ ________ the pen. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】原句中“捡起来”是关键词，英语中表“捡起”用固定短语pick up，由please可知，句子是祈使句，pick用原形。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Her name’s Anna.（改为同义句） ________ ________ Anna. 【答案】 She is 【详解】句意：她的名字是安娜。原句中“名字是”是关键词，表示“她叫……”的同义句型是She is。本句为主系表结构，人称代词she作主语，搭配be动词is。故填She；is。 57．My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help ________ ________. 【答案】 one another 【详解】句意：我的家人相亲相爱、互相扶持。each other和one another都意为“互相、彼此”，可以互换使用。原句中each other作动词love and help的宾语，替换成one another句意不变。 58．They are from New York. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ New York. 【答案】 come from 【详解】句意：他们来自纽约。原句中be from“来自”，可更改为come from“来自”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填come；from。 59．She likes English. Her favorite subject is English.（合并为一句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Her favorite subject is English because she likes it. 【详解】句意：她喜欢英语。她最喜欢的科目是英语。前一句“她喜欢英语”是后一句“她最爱英语这门学科”的原因，连词because表示“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句；合并后，主句“Her favorite subject is English”在前，because引导的原因状语从句“she likes it”在后，故填Her favorite subject is English because she likes it. 60．They are my new classmates.（改为单数句） ________ ________ my new ________. 【答案】 He/She is classmate 【详解】句意：他们是我的新同学。原句主语“They”为复数，改为单数时需将主语变为单数名词或代词（如“He/She”）。系动词“are”需相应改为“is”。表语中的“classmates”为复数名词，去掉词尾s改为单数形式“classmate”。形容词性物主代词“my”和形容词“new”不变。故填He/She；is；classmate。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. 61 (I) English name is Mary. This 62 (be) a very nice pen. It is green 63 (和) yellow. I like this color very much. Can you 64 (see) a picture (照片) on my desk? Two boys 65 (be) in the picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D． 66 color is his jacket? It’s brown. He has two 67 (cap). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He has 68 (a/an) ruler. What color is it? It’s purple. Look! What’s this 69 English? It is a red pencil. Is that 70 (Jeff)? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 【答案】 61．My 62．is 63．and 64．see 65．are 66．What 67．caps 68．a 69．in 70．Jeff’s 【导语】本文介绍了张梅、大卫和杰夫的个人信息。 【详解】61．句意：我的英文名字是玛丽。I“我”，人称代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词my，作定语修饰名词English name，句首首字母大写。故填My。 62．句意：这是一支很漂亮的钢笔。本句是一般现在时，指示代词This作主语，应用be动词is。故填is。 63．句意：它是绿色和黄色的。green和yellow是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 64．句意：你能看到我桌子上的一张照片吗？see“看见”，动词，本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，句中谓语动词用其原形。故填see。 65．句意：照片中有两个男孩。主语Two boys是复数，时态为一般现在，因此be动词用are。故填are。 66．句意：他的夹克是什么颜色的？根据“It’s brown.”可知，此处对颜色提问，应用what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 67．句意：他有两个帽子。cap“帽子”，可数名词，被two修饰，用其复数形式。故填caps。 68．句意：他有一把尺子。空后的ruler表示泛指， ruler是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 69．句意：这个用英语怎么说？in English“用英语”。故填in。 70．句意：那是杰夫的吗？此处询问铅笔是杰夫的吗，空格后没有名词，故用名词所有格表所有物。故填Jeff’s。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 为了激发学生学英语的兴趣，你们学校请了外教老师 Ms Smith。Ms Smith 想认识你们并和你们成为朋友，因此在第一节课布置了用英语介绍自己的小任务。假如你是杨梅，请你根据下列提示内容，用英语写一篇小短文介绍自己。 Name: Yang Mei Class: Class 1, Grade 7 From: Changsha, Hunan Family: parents and I Favourite food: hot dry noodles (热干面) Hobbies: dance, read books, play the guitar Best friend: Lisa White 注意： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺。 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. Would you like to be my friend? 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Mei. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m from Changsha, Hunan. But now I live in Tianjin with my parents. My favourite food is hot dry noodles. I like dancing, reading books and playing the guitar. I go to learn dancing every Saturday. And I often play tennis with my friend Lisa after school. Lisa is my best friend. This is me. Would you like to be my friend? 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基础信息、兴趣爱好、好友信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中无真实校名、完整隐私信息，符合写作规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候开篇，依次介绍姓名、姓氏、班级、家乡与现居地，完成个人基础信息铺垫 主体段：介绍个人喜好、介绍最好的朋友Lisa 结尾段：简单总结自我，发出交友邀请，收束全文主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息    信息分类：姓名、班级、籍贯、居住地   表达句式：My name is…/…is my last name/…is my first name/I’m in Class X, Grade X./I’m from…, but now I live in… 信息作用：快速让读者认识作者，建立基础人物形象 要点二：内容选择：美食、舞蹈、阅读、弹吉他、网球   时间/行为描述：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事go to learn…/every Saturday/play…with sb. after school 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 You and Me·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I want to make friends ________ the new student in our class. A．to B．with C．for D．at 2．—Ella, ________ is my father and ________ are my grandparents. —Hello! Nice to meet you. A．these; this B．this; these C．this; this D．these; these 3．—What’s your favorite ________? —English. A．color B．food C．subject D．sport 4．—Hello! May I know your name and your age? I’m new here. —________ I’m 12 years old. A．Sorry, I don’t know. B．Sure! My name is Sally. C．No, you can’t ask me. D．It’s a secret, you can’t know. 5．She enjoys ________ Chinese chess with her grandpa every Sunday. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 6．My cousin is interested ________ all kinds of ball matches. A．at B．for C．in D．with 7．His nice ________ and kind character make him popular at school. A．looks B．hobby C．energy D．luck 8．Lily is ready ________ others, so she has lots of friends. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 9．Some students like sports, ________ like reading in the library. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 10．The little girl is too ________ to talk with new people. A．pretty B．smart C．shy D．slim 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. 11 name is Alice. She and I are in the same class. 12 she is my classmate. She is a volleyball 13 in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is 14 and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is 15 good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it 16 her after school. Alice says she wants to be a great 17 player (运动员). So she needs to keep (保持) 18 . Alice has some good eating 19 . She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs 20 breakfast. For lunch, she 21 some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some 22 after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She likes hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t 23 her to eat them because she doesn’t want Alice to be 24 . After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games 25 TV with her parents. 11．A．My B．His C．Her D．Your 12．A．After B．Or C．But D．So 13．A．star B．bat C．bag D．teacher 14．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．tidy 15．A．really B．then C．only D．also 16．A．for B．at C．on D．with 17．A．basketball B．soccer C．volleyball D．baseball 18．A．nice B．healthy C．fat D．free 19．A．games B．habits C．classes D．photos 20．A．for B．with C．about D．from 21．A．gets B．plays C．eats D．thinks 22．A．beef B．carrots C．ice-cream D．strawberries 23．A．want B．help C．let D．sell 24．A．lost B．last C．late D．fat 25．A．under B．in C．on D．after 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Good morning, Mr. Black. B: Good morning! 26 A: My name is Zhang Fang. B: 27 A: I’m from Shanghai. B: 28 A: Beef noodles. B: 29 A: I play basketball. B: 30 A: I like horses. A．What is your favourite food? B．What animals do you like? C．Where are you from? D．I like ducks. E．What sport do you play? F．What’s your name? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Hello! I’m Tina Brown. I’m 14 years old. I’m a new student in Ms. Zhang’s Class Five. She is a kind and nice teacher. There are 18 boys and 13 girls in our class. ▲ He is Milo. He is a smart robot. He can speak English very well and spell all kinds of English words for me. He can help me study English every day, so he is also a good English teacher. I want to make more friends. If you want to be my friend, you can call me. My phone number is 691428. You can also write emails to me: tinabrown@qq.com. 31．There are ________ students in Tina’s class. A．31 B．28 C．18 D．13 32．Which sentence can be put in ____▲____? A．How are you? B．Nice to meet you. C．This is my special friend. D．Are you a student? 33．What can Milo do? A．Draw pictures. B．Speak English. C．Listen to music. D．Stand up quickly. 34．We know ________ from the passage. A．Milo is a boy student B．Tina’s phone number is 691428 C．Ms. Zhang is strict D．Tina is 15 years old 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Friend and Me B．My Favorite Teacher C．My School Life D．My New Classroom B Dear Lin Hai, My name is Clara White. I am 13 years old, and I live in London, the UK. I am a new student in Grade 7. My full name is Clara Jane White, and you can call me Clara. I have a pet parrot at home. Its name is Coco. It is green and yellow, and it can say “hello” to my friends. My favourite food is tofu, and I play tennis with my father every weekend. I know tofu is very popular in China. I want to try Chinese tofu one day. I know you are from China, and we are the same age. Our teacher says you want a new pen pal from the UK, so I write this letter to you. I want to know more about your life in China. What is your hobby? What is your favourite food? Can you tell me? I hope we can be good friends. Yours, Clara 36．Who writes this letter? A．Lin Hai. B．Clara. C．Coco. D．Mrs. White. 37．Where does Clara live? A．In Sydney. B．In New York. C．In London. D．In Beijing. 38．What pet does Clara have? A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A parrot. D．A rabbit. 39．Why does Clara write this letter to Lin Hai? A．She wants to be his pen pal. B．She wants to visit China. C．She wants to learn Chinese. D．She wants to get tofu from China. 40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Clara is 13 years old. B．Clara likes playing tennis. C．Lin Hai is from the UK. D．Clara hopes to be good friends with Lin Hai. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My brother ________ (have) a new schoolbag. 42．When you introduce yourself to a new friend, you can write down your ________ (person) information and interests. 43．I often play ________ (tennis) with my deskmate after class on Friday afternoons. 44．When you make a new friend online, you should not give too much ________ (inform) to strangers. 45．Most students in my class have different kinds of ________ (hobby), such as reading, singing and swimming. 46．I want ________ (make) friends with that cute parrot. 47．Would you like ________ (speak) Chinese with me? 48．This boy is twelve years old. His ________ (age) is twelve. 49．I ________ (real) want to get to know all my classmates. 50．Don’t make so many ________ (mistake) in your homework. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．—Is that bike ________? —Yes, it’s ________. ——那辆自行车是你的吗？——是，它是我的。 52．我在学校乐队弹吉他。 I ________ ________ ________ in the school band. 53．他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 His favourite ________ ________ Beijing roast duck. 54．这里有很多树，不要砍倒它们。 There are many trees. Don’t cut ________ ________. 55．请把笔捡起来。(完成译句) Please ________ ________ the pen. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Her name’s Anna.（改为同义句） ________ ________ Anna. 57．My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help ________ ________. 【答案】 one another 【详解】句意：我的家人相亲相爱、互相扶持。each other和one another都意为“互相、彼此”，可以互换使用。原句中each other作动词love and help的宾语，替换成one another句意不变。 58．They are from New York. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ New York. 59．She likes English. Her favorite subject is English.（合并为一句） _______________________________________________ 60．They are my new classmates.（改为单数句） ________ ________ my new ________. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. 61 (I) English name is Mary. This 62 (be) a very nice pen. It is green 63 (和) yellow. I like this color very much. Can you 64 (see) a picture (照片) on my desk? Two boys 65 (be) in the picture. This boy is David. I can spell his name. D-A-V-I-D． 66 color is his jacket? It’s brown. He has two 67 (cap). One is brown and the other is white. The letter “D” is on his jacket. That boy is Jeff. He has 68 (a/an) ruler. What color is it? It’s purple. Look! What’s this 69 English? It is a red pencil. Is that 70 (Jeff)? Oh, no! His pencil is blue. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 为了激发学生学英语的兴趣，你们学校请了外教老师 Ms Smith。Ms Smith 想认识你们并和你们成为朋友，因此在第一节课布置了用英语介绍自己的小任务。假如你是杨梅，请你根据下列提示内容，用英语写一篇小短文介绍自己。 Name: Yang Mei Class: Class 1, Grade 7 From: Changsha, Hunan Family: parents and I Favourite food: hot dry noodles (热干面) Hobbies: dance, read books, play the guitar Best friend: Lisa White 注意： 1. 表达正确，语句通顺。 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me. Would you like to be my friend? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $