Unit 1 Know yourself （单元自测卷·南京专用·2026中考新题型）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Everyone has a different personality. Understanding your own personality can help you make better choices in life. Some people are 1. ______ and love to try new things. They enjoy taking risks and are always looking for excitement. Other people are more 2. ______ —they prefer to plan everything carefully before taking action. Both types of personalities have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the workplace, different jobs need different personalities. A salesperson needs to be 3. ______ and good at communicating with people. An accountant, on the other hand, should be 4. ______ and pay attention to details. A designer should be 5. ______ and full of new ideas. A doctor needs to be 6. ______ and stay calm under pressure. The good news is that personality is not completely fixed. You can develop new qualities through practice and experience. If you are naturally shy, you can still become more 7. ______ by joining group activities and talking to more people. 1. A. careful B. adventurous C. modest D. patient 2. A. energetic B. creative C. cautious D. curious 3. A. organized B. shy C. outgoing D. quiet 4. A. organized B. generous C. confident D. humorous 5. A. practical B. creative C. polite D. serious 6. A. stubborn B. impatient C. careless D. calm 7. A. confident B. modest C. silent D. proud B Li Hua is a Grade 9 student at Nanjing Foreign Language School. Last year, he was very 8. ______ about his studies and often stayed up late. His mother was worried and told him to change his habits. "You should learn to keep a 9. ______ between work and rest," she said. Li Hua took her advice and started to manage his time better. At first, it was not easy. He used to 10. ______ his homework until the last minute. But now he makes a plan every evening and 11. ______ to it strictly. His friend Zhang Wei, who is very 12. ______ , also helped him a lot. Zhang Wei always stays focused and never gives up easily. Their English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed the changes in Li Hua. "I can see that you have become more 13. ______ in class," she said. "You raise your hand more often and you are not afraid to make 14. ______ . That is a great improvement." Li Hua felt proud of himself. He learned that personality can 15. ______ if you really want to grow. 8. A. excited B. anxious C. curious D. bored 9. A. promise B. balance C. secret D. record 10. A. hand in B. put off C. give up D. look through 11. A. sticks B. points C. leads D. turns 12. A. generous B. disciplined C. humorous D. impatient 13. A. active B. silent C. nervous D. careless 14. A. progress B. friends C. mistakes D. promises 15. A. remain B. disappear C. change D. suffer 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wang Mei grew up in Nanjing, a city rich in history and culture. As a child, she was always 16. ______ about art. She spent hours drawing pictures of the ancient city walls and the beautiful Qinhuai River. However, her parents wanted her to choose a "practical" career, so she studied 17. ______ in university and became an accountant. For ten years, Wang Mei worked in an office. She was good at her job, but deep inside, she felt something was 18. ______ . "I am doing what my parents wanted, not what I truly love," she often thought. She was afraid to 19. ______ because she worried about what others might say. But the older she got, the more she realized that life is too 20. ______ to spend doing something you do not enjoy. One day, she made a 21. ______ —she quit her job and started a small art studio near Xuanwu Lake. At first, it was very 22. ______ . She had few customers and little income. But she kept working hard and never 23. ______ hope. Gradually, her beautiful paintings of Nanjing landscapes attracted more and more people. Today, Wang Mei is a successful artist. Her works are displayed in several 24. ______ around the city. When asked about her journey, she always says, "It is important to 25. ______ your heart. Personality is not about being what others expect — it is about being true to yourself." 16. A. worried B. curious C. passionate D. confused 17. A. art B. accounting C. design D. history 18. A. missing B. perfect C. exciting D. different 19. A. continue B. leave C. change D. speak 20. A. long B. short C. easy D. hard 21. A. mistake B. plan C. deal D. decision 22. A. relaxing B. enjoyable C. difficult D. interesting 23. A. gave up B. looked for C. found D. lost 24. A. homes B. galleries C. schools D. offices 25. A. follow B. ignore C. control D. question 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Nanjing Youth Personality Discovery Workshop!  Date: Saturday, October 15, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Nanjing Youth Activity Center, 128 Zhongshan East Road Age: 13-16 years old Fee: ¥50 (includes lunch and materials)  What will you do? ◆ Take a fun personality test and find out your strengths ◆ Join group games that help you understand teamwork ◆ Learn from a psychologist about how personality develops ◆ Meet new friends who share your interests ◆ Create your own "personality map" to take home  How to sign up: ◆ Scan the QR code below or visit www.njyouth.cn/workshop ◆ Registration closes on October 10, 2026 ◆ Limited to 60 students — first come, first served!  For more information, call 025-12345678 or email info@njyouth.cn.  26. Who is this workshop designed for? A. Primary school students B. Teenagers aged 13–16 C. University students D. Adults of all ages 27. What can students do at the workshop? A. Take a math test B. Visit a museum C. Take a personality test D. Watch a movie 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workshop lasts two days B. The workshop is free of charge C. Registration closes on Oct. 10 D. There is no age limit B Zhang Lei, 68, is a master of Nanjing paper-cutting, a traditional art form that has been practiced in the city for over 1,500 years. His paper-cuts are so delicate that they look almost like paintings. Zhang learned paper-cutting from his grandmother when he was only seven years old. "At first, I was very impatient," he recalled. "Paper-cutting requires you to be calm and careful. One wrong cut and the whole piece is ruined." It took him more than ten years to truly master the skill. Today, Zhang is known for his unique style that combines traditional patterns with modern Nanjing city scenes. His most famous work shows the Qinhuai River at night, with tiny paper-cut boats floating on "water" made of carefully carved lines. However, Zhang is worried about the future of this art. "Young people today want everything fast. They do not have the patience to sit for hours, cutting paper," he said. To attract younger people, Zhang now gives free classes at local schools every month.  29. When did Zhang Lei start learning paper-cutting? A. At the age of 68 B. At the age of 7 C. In his twenties D. After retirement 30. What kind of personality does paper-cutting require according to Zhang? A. Outgoing and talkative B. Calm and careful C. Brave and adventurous D. Quick and energetic 31. Why is Zhang worried about the future of paper-cutting? A. Because the materials are expensive B. Because his workshop is too small C. Because young people lack patience D. Because the government does not support it C AI-powered personality tests are becoming more and more popular. Companies use them to choose the right employees. Schools use them to help students understand themselves better. Even dating apps now use AI to match people based on their personalities. Supporters say AI personality tests are more scientific than traditional ones. AI can analyze huge amounts of data and find patterns that humans might miss. For example, AI can study your social media posts, the music you listen to, and even the way you type to form a picture of your personality. However, critics point out several problems. First, AI only knows what it has been taught. If the training data is not diverse enough, the results may be unfair to certain groups of people. Second, personality is not as fixed as AI assumes—it can change over time. Third, there are serious privacy concerns. Do you really want a company to know everything about your personality? Dr. Chen, a psychology professor at Nanjing University, believes that AI personality tests can be useful but should not be the only tool. "AI is like a mirror," he said. "It reflects what we put into it. The real understanding still comes from human interaction." 32. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of personality tests B. AI-powered personality tests C. How to choose a career D. Social media and privacy 33. How can AI analyze a person's personality according to the passage? A. By interviewing their friends B. By reading their diaries C. By studying their social media D. By watching their videos 34. What is NOT mentioned as a problem of AI personality tests? A. Training data may not be diverse B. Personality can change over time C. Tests are too expensive for most people D. There are privacy concerns 35. Dr. Chen compares AI to a mirror to show that ______. A. AI can see everything about us B. AI reflects what humans put into it C. AI is as clear as a mirror D. AI can be used for makeup D Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? Scientists have been studying personality for decades, and their findings are fascinating. One of the most widely accepted models is the "Big Five" personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These five traits are believed to cover most of the differences in human personality. Studies suggest that about 40–60% of your personality comes from your genes, while the rest is shaped by your environment. Culture also plays an important role in shaping personality. Studies have found that people in East Asian cultures often score higher on conscientiousness and lower on extraversion compared to Westerners. This does not mean East Asians are "born" more hardworking — rather, their culture values these traits more, which encourages people to develop them. Interestingly, personality can even affect your health. People who score high on conscientiousness tend to live longer, partly because they take better care of themselves — they exercise more, eat healthier, and are less likely to take risks. On the other hand, people high in neuroticism may experience more stress, which can harm their physical health over time. The most important thing to remember is that no personality type is "better" than others. Every personality has its strengths. Being quiet and introverted can make you a better listener. Being outgoing can help you build connections. The key is to understand yourself and make the most of who you are. 36. According to the passage, what percentage of personality may come from genes? A. Less than 20% B. About 30% C. About 40–60% D. More than 80% 37. Which of the following is NOT one of the "Big Five" personality traits? A. Openness B. Creativity C. Extraversion D. Neuroticism 38. What does the passage say about personality and culture? A. Culture has no effect on personality B. East Asians are born more hardworking C. Different cultures value different personality traits D. Western people are always more outgoing 39. Why do highly conscientious people tend to live longer? A. They have better genes B. They take better care of themselves C. They are more sociable D. They experience less stress 40. What is the author's main message in the last paragraph? A. Some personalities are better B. You should change your personality C. Every personality has value D. Personality cannot be changed 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Mr. Zhang is a 41. ______（有条理的）person who works as an engineer at a technology company in Nanjing. He is always 42. ______（好奇的）about new technologies and enjoys learning how things work. His colleagues say he is very 43. ______（谦虚的）and never shows off his achievements, even though he has won several important awards. In his free time, Mr. Zhang likes to paint. He is a highly 44. ______（有创造力的）artist who can turn everyday objects into beautiful works of art. Working with him is a pleasure because he is very 45. ______（耐心的）and always willing to help newcomers learn the skills they need. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Knowing yourself is the first step to success. Different people have different personalities, and each personality 46. ______ (have) its own advantages. For example, an outgoing person may find 47. ______ easy to make friends, but they may also find it hard to focus on one task 48. ______ a long time. A quiet person may work more carefully, but they may miss chances because they are too shy 49. ______ (speak) up. The key is to understand your own strengths and weaknesses and use them 50. ______ (wise). C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 lively practical born neither suitable creative Are leaders born or made? This is a question that people have discussed for centuries. Some believe that leaders are 51. ______ with special qualities. Others think leadership skills can be learned. The truth is probably 52. ______ simple — it is a mix of both. A good leader needs to be energetic and 53. ______ to keep the team motivated. At the same time, they also need to be 54. ______ enough to solve real problems. Most importantly, a leader must find a leadership style that is 55. ______ for their team and situation. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Understanding your personality type can help you make better career choices. Here is a simple guide to help you match personalities with suitable jobs. The Thinker: Thinkers are logical and good at solving problems. They enjoy working with numbers and data. Suitable jobs include scientist, engineer, computer programmer, and financial analyst. Thinkers prefer to work independently rather than in large groups. The Helper: Helpers are warm and caring. They feel happy when they can make other people's lives better. Suitable jobs include teacher, nurse, social worker, and counselor. Helpers are usually patient and good listeners. The Creator: Creators are imaginative and love to express themselves. They are not afraid to be different from others. Suitable jobs include artist, writer, designer, and musician. Creators need freedom to explore new ideas. The Leader: Leaders are confident and good at making decisions. They enjoy taking charge and motivating others. Suitable jobs include manager, politician, entrepreneur, and team captain. Leaders are usually outgoing and persuasive. Four Personality Types and Career Choices Personality Type Key Qualities Suitable Jobs Working Style The Thinker 56. ______ (logical) scientist, engineer, etc. work independently The Helper 57. ______ (warm) and caring 58. ______ (teacher), nurse, etc. good listeners The Creator imaginative; not afraid to be 59. ______ (different) artist, 60. ______ (writer), designer, musician need 61. ______ (freedom) The Leader 62. ______ (confident); good at making decisions manager, 63. ______ (entrepreneur), etc. outgoing and persuasive 64. According to the passage, why is it helpful to understand your personality type when choosing a career? (不超过15词) B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Last summer, I visited the Nanjing Museum with my classmates. It was an amazing e 65. ______ that taught me a lot about history. The museum has a huge c 66. ______ of ancient artifacts. Our guide, Mr. Liu, was very knowledgeable and p 67. ______. He explained everything clearly and answered all our questions. One exhibit that caught my a 68. ______ was a set of bronze vessels from the Shang Dynasty. I could not believe that people could make such beautiful objects over 3,000 years ago. It shows how c 69. ______ and skilled our ancestors were. We also saw traditional Nanjing brocade (云锦), which is famous for its bright colors and fine patterns. The workers who make this fabric must be very careful and o 70. ______, because one small mistake can ruin the whole piece. I think visiting museums can help us 71. ______ our personalities. By learning about the past, we can better understand who we are and what kind of person we want to 72. ______. I hope more young people will 73. ______ time to visit museums instead of spending all day on their 74. ______. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你的学校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为"My personality and my dream job"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的性格特点和职业梦想。  提示： 1. What kind of personality do you have? (Give at least two traits) 2. How does your personality influence your daily life? 3. What is your dream job and why is it suitable for you? 4. What will you do to realize your dream?  注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。  Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job.   That's all. Thank you for listening! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·南京专用 建议用时90分钟，满分90分 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 41. organized 42. curious 43. modest 44. creative 45. patient 46. has 47. it 48. for 49. to speak 50. wisely 51. born 52. neither 53. lively 54. practical 55. suitable 56. logical 57. warm 58. teacher 59. different 60. writer 61. freedom 62. confident 63. entrepreneur 64. It helps us make better career choices. 65. experience 66. collection 67. patient 68. attention 69. creative 70. organized 71. develop 72. be 73. spend 74. phones 作文 Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job. I am an outgoing and patient person. I like talking with different people and listening to their stories carefully, which makes me popular among my classmates. My dream job is to be a teacher. My personality fits this job well: I am patient enough to explain knowledge clearly and I enjoy staying with young people. To realize my dream, I will study hard and learn more teaching skills. That's all. Thank you for listening!　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Everyone has a different personality. Understanding your own personality can help you make better choices in life. Some people are 1. ______ and love to try new things. They enjoy taking risks and are always looking for excitement. Other people are more 2. ______ —they prefer to plan everything carefully before taking action. Both types of personalities have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the workplace, different jobs need different personalities. A salesperson needs to be 3. ______ and good at communicating with people. An accountant, on the other hand, should be 4. ______ and pay attention to details. A designer should be 5. ______ and full of new ideas. A doctor needs to be 6. ______ and stay calm under pressure. The good news is that personality is not completely fixed. You can develop new qualities through practice and experience. If you are naturally shy, you can still become more 7. ______ by joining group activities and talking to more people. 1. A. careful B. adventurous C. modest D. patient 2. A. energetic B. creative C. cautious D. curious 3. A. organized B. shy C. outgoing D. quiet 4. A. organized B. generous C. confident D. humorous 5. A. practical B. creative C. polite D. serious 6. A. stubborn B. impatient C. careless D. calm 7. A. confident B. modest C. silent D. proud B Li Hua is a Grade 9 student at Nanjing Foreign Language School. Last year, he was very 8. ______ about his studies and often stayed up late. His mother was worried and told him to change his habits. "You should learn to keep a 9. ______ between work and rest," she said. Li Hua took her advice and started to manage his time better. At first, it was not easy. He used to 10. ______ his homework until the last minute. But now he makes a plan every evening and 11. ______ to it strictly. His friend Zhang Wei, who is very 12. ______ , also helped him a lot. Zhang Wei always stays focused and never gives up easily. Their English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed the changes in Li Hua. "I can see that you have become more 13. ______ in class," she said. "You raise your hand more often and you are not afraid to make 14. ______ . That is a great improvement." Li Hua felt proud of himself. He learned that personality can 15. ______ if you really want to grow. 8. A. excited B. anxious C. curious D. bored 9. A. promise B. balance C. secret D. record 10. A. hand in B. put off C. give up D. look through 11. A. sticks B. points C. leads D. turns 12. A. generous B. disciplined C. humorous D. impatient 13. A. active B. silent C. nervous D. careless 14. A. progress B. friends C. mistakes D. promises 15. A. remain B. disappear C. change D. suffer 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wang Mei grew up in Nanjing, a city rich in history and culture. As a child, she was always 16. ______ about art. She spent hours drawing pictures of the ancient city walls and the beautiful Qinhuai River. However, her parents wanted her to choose a "practical" career, so she studied 17. ______ in university and became an accountant. For ten years, Wang Mei worked in an office. She was good at her job, but deep inside, she felt something was 18. ______ . "I am doing what my parents wanted, not what I truly love," she often thought. She was afraid to 19. ______ because she worried about what others might say. But the older she got, the more she realized that life is too 20. ______ to spend doing something you do not enjoy. One day, she made a 21. ______ —she quit her job and started a small art studio near Xuanwu Lake. At first, it was very 22. ______ . She had few customers and little income. But she kept working hard and never 23. ______ hope. Gradually, her beautiful paintings of Nanjing landscapes attracted more and more people. Today, Wang Mei is a successful artist. Her works are displayed in several 24. ______ around the city. When asked about her journey, she always says, "It is important to 25. ______ your heart. Personality is not about being what others expect — it is about being true to yourself." 16. A. worried B. curious C. passionate D. confused 17. A. art B. accounting C. design D. history 18. A. missing B. perfect C. exciting D. different 19. A. continue B. leave C. change D. speak 20. A. long B. short C. easy D. hard 21. A. mistake B. plan C. deal D. decision 22. A. relaxing B. enjoyable C. difficult D. interesting 23. A. gave up B. looked for C. found D. lost 24. A. homes B. galleries C. schools D. offices 25. A. follow B. ignore C. control D. question 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Nanjing Youth Personality Discovery Workshop!  Date: Saturday, October 15, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Nanjing Youth Activity Center, 128 Zhongshan East Road Age: 13-16 years old Fee: ¥50 (includes lunch and materials)  What will you do? ◆ Take a fun personality test and find out your strengths ◆ Join group games that help you understand teamwork ◆ Learn from a psychologist about how personality develops ◆ Meet new friends who share your interests ◆ Create your own "personality map" to take home  How to sign up: ◆ Scan the QR code below or visit www.njyouth.cn/workshop ◆ Registration closes on October 10, 2026 ◆ Limited to 60 students — first come, first served!  For more information, call 025-12345678 or email info@njyouth.cn.  26. Who is this workshop designed for? A. Primary school students B. Teenagers aged 13–16 C. University students D. Adults of all ages 27. What can students do at the workshop? A. Take a math test B. Visit a museum C. Take a personality test D. Watch a movie 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workshop lasts two days B. The workshop is free of charge C. Registration closes on Oct. 10 D. There is no age limit B Zhang Lei, 68, is a master of Nanjing paper-cutting, a traditional art form that has been practiced in the city for over 1,500 years. His paper-cuts are so delicate that they look almost like paintings. Zhang learned paper-cutting from his grandmother when he was only seven years old. "At first, I was very impatient," he recalled. "Paper-cutting requires you to be calm and careful. One wrong cut and the whole piece is ruined." It took him more than ten years to truly master the skill. Today, Zhang is known for his unique style that combines traditional patterns with modern Nanjing city scenes. His most famous work shows the Qinhuai River at night, with tiny paper-cut boats floating on "water" made of carefully carved lines. However, Zhang is worried about the future of this art. "Young people today want everything fast. They do not have the patience to sit for hours, cutting paper," he said. To attract younger people, Zhang now gives free classes at local schools every month.  29. When did Zhang Lei start learning paper-cutting? A. At the age of 68 B. At the age of 7 C. In his twenties D. After retirement 30. What kind of personality does paper-cutting require according to Zhang? A. Outgoing and talkative B. Calm and careful C. Brave and adventurous D. Quick and energetic 31. Why is Zhang worried about the future of paper-cutting? A. Because the materials are expensive B. Because his workshop is too small C. Because young people lack patience D. Because the government does not support it C AI-powered personality tests are becoming more and more popular. Companies use them to choose the right employees. Schools use them to help students understand themselves better. Even dating apps now use AI to match people based on their personalities. Supporters say AI personality tests are more scientific than traditional ones. AI can analyze huge amounts of data and find patterns that humans might miss. For example, AI can study your social media posts, the music you listen to, and even the way you type to form a picture of your personality. However, critics point out several problems. First, AI only knows what it has been taught. If the training data is not diverse enough, the results may be unfair to certain groups of people. Second, personality is not as fixed as AI assumes—it can change over time. Third, there are serious privacy concerns. Do you really want a company to know everything about your personality? Dr. Chen, a psychology professor at Nanjing University, believes that AI personality tests can be useful but should not be the only tool. "AI is like a mirror," he said. "It reflects what we put into it. The real understanding still comes from human interaction." 32. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of personality tests B. AI-powered personality tests C. How to choose a career D. Social media and privacy 33. How can AI analyze a person's personality according to the passage? A. By interviewing their friends B. By reading their diaries C. By studying their social media D. By watching their videos 34. What is NOT mentioned as a problem of AI personality tests? A. Training data may not be diverse B. Personality can change over time C. Tests are too expensive for most people D. There are privacy concerns 35. Dr. Chen compares AI to a mirror to show that ______. A. AI can see everything about us B. AI reflects what humans put into it C. AI is as clear as a mirror D. AI can be used for makeup D Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? Scientists have been studying personality for decades, and their findings are fascinating. One of the most widely accepted models is the "Big Five" personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These five traits are believed to cover most of the differences in human personality. Studies suggest that about 40–60% of your personality comes from your genes, while the rest is shaped by your environment. Culture also plays an important role in shaping personality. Studies have found that people in East Asian cultures often score higher on conscientiousness and lower on extraversion compared to Westerners. This does not mean East Asians are "born" more hardworking — rather, their culture values these traits more, which encourages people to develop them. Interestingly, personality can even affect your health. People who score high on conscientiousness tend to live longer, partly because they take better care of themselves — they exercise more, eat healthier, and are less likely to take risks. On the other hand, people high in neuroticism may experience more stress, which can harm their physical health over time. The most important thing to remember is that no personality type is "better" than others. Every personality has its strengths. Being quiet and introverted can make you a better listener. Being outgoing can help you build connections. The key is to understand yourself and make the most of who you are. 36. According to the passage, what percentage of personality may come from genes? A. Less than 20% B. About 30% C. About 40–60% D. More than 80% 37. Which of the following is NOT one of the "Big Five" personality traits? A. Openness B. Creativity C. Extraversion D. Neuroticism 38. What does the passage say about personality and culture? A. Culture has no effect on personality B. East Asians are born more hardworking C. Different cultures value different personality traits D. Western people are always more outgoing 39. Why do highly conscientious people tend to live longer? A. They have better genes B. They take better care of themselves C. They are more sociable D. They experience less stress 40. What is the author's main message in the last paragraph? A. Some personalities are better B. You should change your personality C. Every personality has value D. Personality cannot be changed 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Mr. Zhang is a 41. ______（有条理的）person who works as an engineer at a technology company in Nanjing. He is always 42. ______（好奇的）about new technologies and enjoys learning how things work. His colleagues say he is very 43. ______（谦虚的）and never shows off his achievements, even though he has won several important awards. In his free time, Mr. Zhang likes to paint. He is a highly 44. ______（有创造力的）artist who can turn everyday objects into beautiful works of art. Working with him is a pleasure because he is very 45. ______（耐心的）and always willing to help newcomers learn the skills they need. B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Knowing yourself is the first step to success. Different people have different personalities, and each personality 46. ______ (have) its own advantages. For example, an outgoing person may find 47. ______ easy to make friends, but they may also find it hard to focus on one task 48. ______ a long time. A quiet person may work more carefully, but they may miss chances because they are too shy 49. ______ (speak) up. The key is to understand your own strengths and weaknesses and use them 50. ______ (wise). C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 lively practical born neither suitable creative Are leaders born or made? This is a question that people have discussed for centuries. Some believe that leaders are 51. ______ with special qualities. Others think leadership skills can be learned. The truth is probably 52. ______ simple — it is a mix of both. A good leader needs to be energetic and 53. ______ to keep the team motivated. At the same time, they also need to be 54. ______ enough to solve real problems. Most importantly, a leader must find a leadership style that is 55. ______ for their team and situation. 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Understanding your personality type can help you make better career choices. Here is a simple guide to help you match personalities with suitable jobs. The Thinker: Thinkers are logical and good at solving problems. They enjoy working with numbers and data. Suitable jobs include scientist, engineer, computer programmer, and financial analyst. Thinkers prefer to work independently rather than in large groups. The Helper: Helpers are warm and caring. They feel happy when they can make other people's lives better. Suitable jobs include teacher, nurse, social worker, and counselor. Helpers are usually patient and good listeners. The Creator: Creators are imaginative and love to express themselves. They are not afraid to be different from others. Suitable jobs include artist, writer, designer, and musician. Creators need freedom to explore new ideas. The Leader: Leaders are confident and good at making decisions. They enjoy taking charge and motivating others. Suitable jobs include manager, politician, entrepreneur, and team captain. Leaders are usually outgoing and persuasive. Four Personality Types and Career Choices Personality Type Key Qualities Suitable Jobs Working Style The Thinker 56. ______ (logical) scientist, engineer, etc. work independently The Helper 57. ______ (warm) and caring 58. ______ (teacher), nurse, etc. good listeners The Creator imaginative; not afraid to be 59. ______ (different) artist, 60. ______ (writer), designer, musician need 61. ______ (freedom) The Leader 62. ______ (confident); good at making decisions manager, 63. ______ (entrepreneur), etc. outgoing and persuasive 64. According to the passage, why is it helpful to understand your personality type when choosing a career? (不超过15词) B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Last summer, I visited the Nanjing Museum with my classmates. It was an amazing e 65. ______ that taught me a lot about history. The museum has a huge c 66. ______ of ancient artifacts. Our guide, Mr. Liu, was very knowledgeable and p 67. ______. He explained everything clearly and answered all our questions. One exhibit that caught my a 68. ______ was a set of bronze vessels from the Shang Dynasty. I could not believe that people could make such beautiful objects over 3,000 years ago. It shows how c 69. ______ and skilled our ancestors were. We also saw traditional Nanjing brocade (云锦), which is famous for its bright colors and fine patterns. The workers who make this fabric must be very careful and o 70. ______, because one small mistake can ruin the whole piece. I think visiting museums can help us 71. ______ our personalities. By learning about the past, we can better understand who we are and what kind of person we want to 72. ______. I hope more young people will 73. ______ time to visit museums instead of spending all day on their 74. ______. 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你的学校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为"My personality and my dream job"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的性格特点和职业梦想。  提示： 1. What kind of personality do you have? (Give at least two traits) 2. How does your personality influence your daily life? 3. What is your dream job and why is it suitable for you? 4. What will you do to realize your dream?  注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。  Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job.   That's all. Thank you for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Know yourself·南京专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Everyone has a different personality. Understanding your own personality can help you make better choices in life. Some people are 1. ______ and love to try new things. They enjoy taking risks and are always looking for excitement. Other people are more 2. ______ —they prefer to plan everything carefully before taking action. Both types of personalities have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the workplace, different jobs need different personalities. A salesperson needs to be 3. ______ and good at communicating with people. An accountant, on the other hand, should be 4. ______ and pay attention to details. A designer should be 5. ______ and full of new ideas. A doctor needs to be 6. ______ and stay calm under pressure. The good news is that personality is not completely fixed. You can develop new qualities through practice and experience. If you are naturally shy, you can still become more 7. ______ by joining group activities and talking to more people. 1. A. careful B. adventurous C. modest D. patient 2. A. energetic B. creative C. cautious D. curious 3. A. organized B. shy C. outgoing D. quiet 4. A. organized B. generous C. confident D. humorous 5. A. practical B. creative C. polite D. serious 6. A. stubborn B. impatient C. careless D. calm 7. A. confident B. modest C. silent D. proud 【答案】1. B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 【导语】这是一篇说明文体裁的短文，主旨是介绍不同的性格类型与特质，说明职场中不同职业对性格的适配要求，同时指出性格并非完全固定，人们可以通过实践与经历培养新的性格品质，帮助读者理解性格与人生选择、职业发展的关联。 1. 句意：有些人富有冒险精神，热爱尝试新鲜事物，他们享受冒险，总是追求刺激。 解析：后文 “love to try new things”“enjoy taking risks” 都对应 “爱冒险的” 这一特质，adventurous 完全契合语境，故选 B。 2. 句意：另一些人则更为谨慎 —— 他们更习惯在行动前仔细规划好所有事情。 解析：破折号后的内容是对空格词的解释，“行动前仔细规划” 对应 “谨慎的、慎重的”，cautious 符合语义，故选 C。 3. 句意：销售人员需要性格外向，擅长与人沟通。 解析：销售岗位的核心要求是擅长社交沟通，对应 “外向的、开朗的”，outgoing 符合职业特质，故选 C。 4. 句意：另一方面，会计应当做事有条理，注重细节。 解析：会计工作需要严谨有序、关注细节，organized 表示 “有条理的、有规划的”，契合岗位要求，故选 A。 5. 句意：设计师应当富有创造力，充满新奇的想法。 解析：后文 “full of new ideas” 直接对应 “有创造力的”，creative 符合设计师的职业特点，故选 B。 6. 句意：医生需要沉着冷静，在压力下保持镇定。 解析：后文 “stay calm under pressure” 给出了直接提示，calm 表示 “冷静的、镇定的”，符合医生的职业素养要求，故选 D。 7. 句意：如果你天生腼腆，依然可以通过参加团体活动、多与人交流变得更加自信。 解析：害羞的人通常在社交中不够自信，通过社交锻炼可以提升自信心，confident 符合 “性格可塑” 的语境逻辑，其余选项均不符合语义，故选 A。 B Li Hua is a Grade 9 student at Nanjing Foreign Language School. Last year, he was very 8. ______ about his studies and often stayed up late. His mother was worried and told him to change his habits. "You should learn to keep a 9. ______ between work and rest," she said. Li Hua took her advice and started to manage his time better. At first, it was not easy. He used to 10. ______ his homework until the last minute. But now he makes a plan every evening and 11. ______ to it strictly. His friend Zhang Wei, who is very 12. ______ , also helped him a lot. Zhang Wei always stays focused and never gives up easily. Their English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed the changes in Li Hua. "I can see that you have become more 13. ______ in class," she said. "You raise your hand more often and you are not afraid to make 14. ______ . That is a great improvement." Li Hua felt proud of himself. He learned that personality can 15. ______ if you really want to grow. 8. A. excited B. anxious C. curious D. bored 9. A. promise B. balance C. secret D. record 10. A. hand in B. put off C. give up D. look through 11. A. sticks B. points C. leads D. turns 12. A. generous B. disciplined C. humorous D. impatient 13. A. active B. silent C. nervous D. careless 14. A. progress B. friends C. mistakes D. promises 15. A. remain B. disappear C. change D. suffer 【答案】8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文体裁的短文，讲述了九年级学生李华原本因学业焦虑、习惯拖延，在母亲的建议与自律的朋友影响下，学会规划时间、调整状态，最终在课堂上变得更加积极主动的成长故事，借此说明只要愿意成长，性格与习惯都可以通过努力发生改变。 8. 句意：去年他对学业十分焦虑，经常熬夜学习。 解析：结合后文 “经常熬夜”“妈妈很担心” 可知，他处于焦虑的状态，anxious 表示 “焦虑的、担忧的”，符合语境，故选 B。 9. 句意：你要学会在学习和休息之间保持平衡。 解析：keep a balance between...and... 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间保持平衡”，对应 “劳逸结合” 的语义，故选 B。 10. 句意：他过去总把作业拖到最后一刻才做。 解析：后文转折说现在会制定计划，说明过去有拖延的习惯，put off 表示 “推迟、拖延”，契合语境，故选 B。 11. 句意：但现在他每晚都会制定计划，并且严格遵守。 解析：stick to 是固定短语，意为 “坚持、遵守（计划、规则等）”，符合 “严格执行计划” 的语义，故选 A。 12. 句意：他的朋友张伟非常自律，也帮了他很多。 解析：后文 “张伟总是专注、从不轻易放弃” 是对空格词的解释，disciplined 表示 “自律的、守规矩的”，符合人物特质，故选 B。 13. 句意：我能看出来你在课堂上变得更积极了。 解析：后文 “更常举手” 是对空格词的补充说明，active 表示 “积极的、活跃的”，符合课堂表现的转变，故选 A。 14. 句意：你举手更频繁了，也不怕犯错了。 解析：make mistakes 是固定搭配，意为 “犯错”，符合课堂发言不怕出错的语境，故选 C。 15. 句意：他明白了，如果你真心想要成长，性格是可以改变的。 解析：全文围绕李华的性格、习惯转变展开，change 表示 “改变”，契合文章主旨，故选 C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Wang Mei grew up in Nanjing, a city rich in history and culture. As a child, she was always 16. ______ about art. She spent hours drawing pictures of the ancient city walls and the beautiful Qinhuai River. However, her parents wanted her to choose a "practical" career, so she studied 17. ______ in university and became an accountant. For ten years, Wang Mei worked in an office. She was good at her job, but deep inside, she felt something was 18. ______ . "I am doing what my parents wanted, not what I truly love," she often thought. She was afraid to 19. ______ because she worried about what others might say. But the older she got, the more she realized that life is too 20. ______ to spend doing something you do not enjoy. One day, she made a 21. ______ —she quit her job and started a small art studio near Xuanwu Lake. At first, it was very 22. ______ . She had few customers and little income. But she kept working hard and never 23. ______ hope. Gradually, her beautiful paintings of Nanjing landscapes attracted more and more people. Today, Wang Mei is a successful artist. Her works are displayed in several 24. ______ around the city. When asked about her journey, she always says, "It is important to 25. ______ your heart. Personality is not about being what others expect — it is about being true to yourself." 16. A. worried B. curious C. passionate D. confused 17. A. art B. accounting C. design D. history 18. A. missing B. perfect C. exciting D. different 19. A. continue B. leave C. change D. speak 20. A. long B. short C. easy D. hard 21. A. mistake B. plan C. deal D. decision 22. A. relaxing B. enjoyable C. difficult D. interesting 23. A. gave up B. looked for C. found D. lost 24. A. homes B. galleries C. schools D. offices 25. A. follow B. ignore C. control D. question 【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文体裁的短文，讲述了在南京长大的王梅从小热爱艺术，却遵从父母意愿成为会计，工作十年后始终觉得内心有所缺失，最终下定决心辞职创办艺术工作室，熬过初期的困境后成为成功艺术家的成长故事，主旨是告诉人们要遵从内心、忠于自我，勇敢追求自己真正热爱的事物。 16. 句意：小时候，她总是对艺术充满热情，会花好几个小时画古城墙和美丽的秦淮河。 解析：后文提到她花大量时间画画，体现出对艺术的热爱，be passionate about 表示 “对…… 充满热情”，契合语境，故选 C。 17. 句意：因此她在大学学习会计，之后成为了一名会计。 解析：后半句 “became an accountant” 直接对应大学专业是会计学，accounting 意为 “会计学”，故选 B。 18. 句意：她很擅长自己的工作，但在内心深处，她总觉得缺了点什么。 解析：结合后文她做的不是自己真正热爱的事，可知内心有缺失感，something was missing 是固定表达，意为 “缺了点什么、有所缺失”，故选 A。 19. 句意：她害怕做出改变，因为她担心别人会说闲话。 解析：她当前做着父母期望的工作，想要转行追求艺术是一种人生改变，change 表示 “改变”，符合她不敢突破现状的语境，故选 C。 20. 句意：但年纪越大，她越意识到人生太短暂，不能把时间花在自己不喜欢的事情上。 解析：too...to... 结构表示 “太…… 而不能……”，结合语境是感慨人生短暂，short 符合语义，故选 B。 21. 句意：有一天，她做了一个决定 —— 辞掉工作，在玄武湖边开了一家小型艺术工作室。 解析：破折号后的辞职开工作室是她做出的决定，make a decision 是固定搭配，意为 “做决定”，故选 D。 22. 句意：一开始，日子非常艰难，顾客很少，收入也微薄。 解析：后文 “顾客少、收入低” 是对空格词的解释，说明创业初期很困难，difficult 符合语境，故选 C。 23. 句意：但她一直努力经营，从未放弃希望。 解析：结合前文的困境和转折词 but，可知她没有放弃希望，give up hope 表示 “放弃希望”，与 “坚持努力” 的语境对应，故选 A。 24. 句意：如今王梅是一名成功的艺术家，她的作品在全市的几家美术馆展出。 解析：艺术作品的展出场所是美术馆，galleries 意为 “美术馆、画廊”，符合场景，故选 B。 25. 句意：遵从自己的内心很重要。性格不是活成别人期待的样子，而是忠于真实的自己。 解析：follow your heart 是固定表达，意为 “遵从内心”，契合全文主旨，故选 A。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Nanjing Youth Personality Discovery Workshop!  Date: Saturday, October 15, 2026 Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: Nanjing Youth Activity Center, 128 Zhongshan East Road Age: 13-16 years old Fee: ¥50 (includes lunch and materials)  What will you do? ◆ Take a fun personality test and find out your strengths ◆ Join group games that help you understand teamwork ◆ Learn from a psychologist about how personality develops ◆ Meet new friends who share your interests ◆ Create your own "personality map" to take home  How to sign up: ◆ Scan the QR code below or visit www.njyouth.cn/workshop ◆ Registration closes on October 10, 2026 ◆ Limited to 60 students — first come, first served!  For more information, call 025-12345678 or email info@njyouth.cn.  26. Who is this workshop designed for? A. Primary school students B. Teenagers aged 13–16 C. University students D. Adults of all ages 27. What can students do at the workshop? A. Take a math test B. Visit a museum C. Take a personality test D. Watch a movie 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The workshop lasts two days B. The workshop is free of charge C. Registration closes on Oct. 10 D. There is no age limit 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.C 【导语】这是一篇应用文体裁的活动通知（招募海报），主旨是介绍 “南京青少年性格探索工坊” 的基本信息，包括活动时间、地点、参与年龄、费用、活动内容、报名方式与咨询渠道，面向 13-16 岁青少年进行活动招募。 26. 细节理解题。根据文中 “Age: 13-16 years old” 可知，工坊面向 13 至 16 岁的青少年开设，故选 B。 27. 细节理解题。根据活动内容第一条 “Take a fun personality test and find out your strengths” 可知，学生可以在工坊中参与性格测试，其余选项在文中均未提及，故选 C。 28. 细节判断题。根据文中 “Registration closes on October 10, 2026” 可知，报名截止时间为 10 月 10 日，C 项表述正确。A 项活动仅周六一天，并非两天；B 项活动收费 50 元，并非免费；D 项有明确年龄限制，均不符合原文。 B Zhang Lei, 68, is a master of Nanjing paper-cutting, a traditional art form that has been practiced in the city for over 1,500 years. His paper-cuts are so delicate that they look almost like paintings. Zhang learned paper-cutting from his grandmother when he was only seven years old. "At first, I was very impatient," he recalled. "Paper-cutting requires you to be calm and careful. One wrong cut and the whole piece is ruined." It took him more than ten years to truly master the skill. Today, Zhang is known for his unique style that combines traditional patterns with modern Nanjing city scenes. His most famous work shows the Qinhuai River at night, with tiny paper-cut boats floating on "water" made of carefully carved lines. However, Zhang is worried about the future of this art. "Young people today want everything fast. They do not have the patience to sit for hours, cutting paper," he said. To attract younger people, Zhang now gives free classes at local schools every month.  29. When did Zhang Lei start learning paper-cutting? A. At the age of 68 B. At the age of 7 C. In his twenties D. After retirement 30. What kind of personality does paper-cutting require according to Zhang? A. Outgoing and talkative B. Calm and careful C. Brave and adventurous D. Quick and energetic 31. Why is Zhang worried about the future of paper-cutting? A. Because the materials are expensive B. Because his workshop is too small C. Because young people lack patience D. Because the government does not support it 【答案】29.B 30.B 31.C 【导语】这是一篇人物记叙类的说明文，主旨是介绍南京剪纸非遗传承人张磊的学艺经历、独特的艺术创作风格，以及他对剪纸艺术传承现状的担忧与推动年轻一代了解剪纸的行动，展现了传统民间艺术的特质与传承困境。 29. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段 “Zhang learned paper-cutting from his grandmother when he was only seven years old” 可知，张磊七岁时就开始学习剪纸，故选 B。 30. 细节理解题。根据文中第二段张磊的表述 “Paper-cutting requires you to be calm and careful” 可知，剪纸这项技艺需要人具备冷静、细心的特质，故选 B。 31. 细节理解题。根据文中第四段 “Young people today want everything fast. They do not have the patience to sit for hours, cutting paper” 可知，张磊担忧剪纸艺术的未来，是因为当下年轻人缺乏静下心学习剪纸的耐心，故选 C。 C AI-powered personality tests are becoming more and more popular. Companies use them to choose the right employees. Schools use them to help students understand themselves better. Even dating apps now use AI to match people based on their personalities. Supporters say AI personality tests are more scientific than traditional ones. AI can analyze huge amounts of data and find patterns that humans might miss. For example, AI can study your social media posts, the music you listen to, and even the way you type to form a picture of your personality. However, critics point out several problems. First, AI only knows what it has been taught. If the training data is not diverse enough, the results may be unfair to certain groups of people. Second, personality is not as fixed as AI assumes—it can change over time. Third, there are serious privacy concerns. Do you really want a company to know everything about your personality? Dr. Chen, a psychology professor at Nanjing University, believes that AI personality tests can be useful but should not be the only tool. "AI is like a mirror," he said. "It reflects what we put into it. The real understanding still comes from human interaction." 32. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of personality tests B. AI-powered personality tests C. How to choose a career D. Social media and privacy 33. How can AI analyze a person's personality according to the passage? A. By interviewing their friends B. By reading their diaries C. By studying their social media D. By watching their videos 34. What is NOT mentioned as a problem of AI personality tests? A. Training data may not be diverse B. Personality can change over time C. Tests are too expensive for most people D. There are privacy concerns 35. Dr. Chen compares AI to a mirror to show that ______. A. AI can see everything about us B. AI reflects what humans put into it C. AI is as clear as a mirror D. AI can be used for makeup 【答案】32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 【导语】 这是一篇议论说明文体的短文，围绕 AI 驱动的性格测试展开，介绍了其在企业招聘、校园教育、交友软件等场景的广泛应用，分别阐述了支持者认为其更具科学性的理由，以及批评者指出的数据偏见、性格可变性、隐私风险等问题，最后引用专家观点说明 AI 测试可作为辅助但不能替代人际互动，客观探讨了 AI 性格测试的利弊与定位。 32. 主旨大意题。全文开篇点出 AI 性格测试日益流行，随后依次介绍其应用场景、正反双方观点与专家评价，核心话题始终围绕 AI 驱动的性格测试展开。A 项 “性格测试的历史” 文中未提及；C 项 “如何择业” 偏离主题；D 项 “社交媒体与隐私” 只是细节论据，并非全文主旨。故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “AI can study your social media posts, the music you listen to, and even the way you type to form a picture of your personality” 可知，AI 可通过分析用户的社交媒体动态等信息判断性格。其余选项在文中均未提及，故选 C。 34. 细节判断题（选非题）。第三段明确列出 AI 性格测试的三点问题：训练数据多样性不足、性格会随时间变化、存在隐私隐患，全文并未提及 “测试对大多数人来说太贵” 这一问题。故选 C。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “AI is like a mirror... It reflects what we put into it” 可知，陈教授将 AI 比作镜子，是为了说明 AI 的输出完全取决于人类输入的内容。其余选项均不符合原文语义，故选 B。 D Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? Scientists have been studying personality for decades, and their findings are fascinating. One of the most widely accepted models is the "Big Five" personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. These five traits are believed to cover most of the differences in human personality. Studies suggest that about 40–60% of your personality comes from your genes, while the rest is shaped by your environment. Culture also plays an important role in shaping personality. Studies have found that people in East Asian cultures often score higher on conscientiousness and lower on extraversion compared to Westerners. This does not mean East Asians are "born" more hardworking — rather, their culture values these traits more, which encourages people to develop them. Interestingly, personality can even affect your health. People who score high on conscientiousness tend to live longer, partly because they take better care of themselves — they exercise more, eat healthier, and are less likely to take risks. On the other hand, people high in neuroticism may experience more stress, which can harm their physical health over time. The most important thing to remember is that no personality type is "better" than others. Every personality has its strengths. Being quiet and introverted can make you a better listener. Being outgoing can help you build connections. The key is to understand yourself and make the most of who you are. 36. According to the passage, what percentage of personality may come from genes? A. Less than 20% B. About 30% C. About 40–60% D. More than 80% 37. Which of the following is NOT one of the "Big Five" personality traits? A. Openness B. Creativity C. Extraversion D. Neuroticism 38. What does the passage say about personality and culture? A. Culture has no effect on personality B. East Asians are born more hardworking C. Different cultures value different personality traits D. Western people are always more outgoing 39. Why do highly conscientious people tend to live longer? A. They have better genes B. They take better care of themselves C. They are more sociable D. They experience less stress 40. What is the author's main message in the last paragraph? A. Some personalities are better B. You should change your personality C. Every personality has value D. Personality cannot be changed 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文体的短文，围绕人格研究展开，介绍了学界广泛认可的 “大五人格” 模型，分别说明了基因、环境、文化对人格形成的影响，以及人格特质与健康的关联，最终传递 “每种人格都有自身优势，没有优劣之分，关键在于认清自我、发挥特质” 的核心观点。 36. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Studies suggest that about 40–60% of your personality comes from your genes” 可知，约 40%-60% 的人格特质来自基因，故选 C。 37. 细节判断题（选非题）。第二段明确列出大五人格特质：开放性（openness）、尽责性（conscientiousness）、外向性（extraversion）、宜人性（agreeableness）、神经质（neuroticism），创造力（creativity）不属于其中，故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，东亚与西方人群的人格差异源于文化对特质的重视倾向不同，即不同文化推崇不同的人格特质。A 项与原文相悖；B 项表述错误，原文明确说明并非天生如此；D 项 “总是更外向” 过于绝对，不符合文意。故选 C。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “People who score high on conscientiousness tend to live longer, partly because they take better care of themselves” 可知，尽责性高的人更长寿，是因为他们更懂得照料自身健康，故选 B。 40. 主旨大意题。最后一段的核心观点是：没有哪种人格类型更优越，每种人格都有自身的优势与价值。A 项与原文相反；B、D 项在段中均未提及，故选 C。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Mr. Zhang is a 41. ______（有条理的）person who works as an engineer at a technology company in Nanjing. He is always 42. ______（好奇的）about new technologies and enjoys learning how things work. His colleagues say he is very 43. ______（谦虚的）and never shows off his achievements, even though he has won several important awards. In his free time, Mr. Zhang likes to paint. He is a highly 44. ______（有创造力的）artist who can turn everyday objects into beautiful works of art. Working with him is a pleasure because he is very 45. ______（耐心的）and always willing to help newcomers learn the skills they need. 【答案】41. organized 42. curious 43. modest 44. creative 45. patient 【导语】这是一篇人物介绍类的说明短文，主旨是从工作表现、为人处世、业余爱好等多个维度，介绍任职于南京某科技公司的工程师张先生的性格特质，展现他身上的诸多优良品质。 41. 句意：张先生是一个有条理的人，在南京一家科技公司担任工程师。 解析：空格处修饰名词 person，需填形容词。organized 意为 “有条理的、做事有规划的”，契合工程师的职业特质与中文提示，故填 organized。 42. 句意：他总是对新技术充满好奇，喜欢探究事物的运作原理。 解析：be curious about 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感到好奇”，符合后文 “喜欢探究事物原理” 的语义，对应中文提示，故填 curious。 43. 句意：他的同事说他为人非常谦虚，即便斩获了数个重要奖项，也从不炫耀自己的成就。 解析：空格处作表语，需填形容词。后文 “从不炫耀成就” 是对空格词的解释，modest 意为 “谦虚的”，与中文提示完全对应，故填 modest。 44. 句意：他是一位极具创造力的艺术家，能将日常物品转化为精美的艺术品。 解析：空格处修饰名词 artist，需填形容词。后文 “把日常物品变成艺术品” 体现了创造力，creative 意为 “有创造力的”，契合中文提示，故填 creative。 45. 句意：和他共事是一件乐事，因为他十分有耐心，总是乐于帮助新人学习所需的技能。 解析：空格处作表语，需填形容词。后文 “愿意帮助新人学习” 体现出耐心的特质，patient 意为 “耐心的”，对应中文提示，故填 patient。 B. 根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Knowing yourself is the first step to success. Different people have different personalities, and each personality 46. ______ (have) its own advantages. For example, an outgoing person may find 47. ______ easy to make friends, but they may also find it hard to focus on one task 48. ______ a long time. A quiet person may work more carefully, but they may miss chances because they are too shy 49. ______ (speak) up. The key is to understand your own strengths and weaknesses and use them 50. ______ (wise). 【答案】46. has 47. it 48. for 49. to speak 50. wisely 【导语】这是一篇议论说明类的短文，围绕性格特质与自我认知展开，点明不同性格各有其优势与局限，指出认识自我是走向成功的第一步，核心在于认清自身的优缺点并对其加以明智的运用。 46. 句意：不同的人有不同的性格，每种性格都有自身的优势。 解析：主语 each personality 为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，have 的三单形式是 has，故填 has。 47. 句意：比如，性格外向的人会觉得交朋友很容易。 解析：此处是 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 固定结构，it 作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语 to make friends，故填 it。 48. 句意：但他们也可能很难长时间专注于一项任务。 解析：for a long time 是固定搭配，用于表示动作持续的时长，符合语境，故填 for。 49. 句意：安静内向的人工作可能更细致，但也会因为太过腼腆不敢表达而错失机会。 解析：此处是 “too + 形容词 + to do sth.” 的固定结构，意为 “太…… 而不能做某事”，需填动词不定式，故填 to speak。 50. 句意：关键是了解自己的优缺点，并且明智地运用它们。 解析：空格处修饰动词 use，需用副词形式。wise 的副词形式为 wisely，意为 “明智地”，故填 wisely。 C. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 lively practical born neither suitable creative Are leaders born or made? This is a question that people have discussed for centuries. Some believe that leaders are 51. ______ with special qualities. Others think leadership skills can be learned. The truth is probably 52. ______ simple — it is a mix of both. A good leader needs to be energetic and 53. ______ to keep the team motivated. At the same time, they also need to be 54. ______ enough to solve real problems. Most importantly, a leader must find a leadership style that is 55. ______ for their team and situation. 【答案】51. born 52. neither 53. lively 54. practical 55. suitable 【导语】这是一篇议论说明类的短文，围绕 “领导者是天生的还是后天养成的” 这一经典议题展开探讨，指出真相并非非此即彼，而是先天禀赋与后天能力的结合，同时阐述了优秀领导者应具备的特质，以及适配团队与情境的领导风格的重要性。 51. 句意：有些人认为领导者天生就具备特殊的特质。 解析：be born with 是固定搭配，意为 “天生具有”，契合 “先天具备品质” 的语义，故填 born。 52. 句意：事实大概率并非这么简单 —— 它是两者的结合体。 解析：前文提出了 “天生论” 和 “后天习得论” 两种观点，此处表示两种看法都并非完全正确、真相没有这么简单，neither 表示 “两者都不”，符合语境，故填 neither。 53. 句意：优秀的领导者需要精力充沛、活跃开朗，才能保持团队的积极性。 解析：空格与 energetic（精力充沛的）并列，共同描述领导者特质，lively 意为 “活跃的、充满活力的”，和 “调动团队积极性” 的作用匹配，故填 lively。 54. 句意：与此同时，他们也需要足够务实，才能解决实际问题。 解析：根据后文 “solve real problems” 可知，解决实际问题需要务实的能力，practical 意为 “务实的、实际的”，符合语境，故填 practical。 55. 句意：最重要的是，领导者必须找到适合自己团队和当下情境的领导风格。 解析：be suitable for 是固定搭配，意为 “适合……”，契合 “领导风格适配团队与情况” 的语义，故填 suitable。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A. 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Understanding your personality type can help you make better career choices. Here is a simple guide to help you match personalities with suitable jobs. The Thinker: Thinkers are logical and good at solving problems. They enjoy working with numbers and data. Suitable jobs include scientist, engineer, computer programmer, and financial analyst. Thinkers prefer to work independently rather than in large groups. The Helper: Helpers are warm and caring. They feel happy when they can make other people's lives better. Suitable jobs include teacher, nurse, social worker, and counselor. Helpers are usually patient and good listeners. The Creator: Creators are imaginative and love to express themselves. They are not afraid to be different from others. Suitable jobs include artist, writer, designer, and musician. Creators need freedom to explore new ideas. The Leader: Leaders are confident and good at making decisions. They enjoy taking charge and motivating others. Suitable jobs include manager, politician, entrepreneur, and team captain. Leaders are usually outgoing and persuasive. Four Personality Types and Career Choices Personality Type Key Qualities Suitable Jobs Working Style The Thinker 56. ______ (logical) scientist, engineer, etc. work independently The Helper 57. ______ (warm) and caring 58. ______ (teacher), nurse, etc. good listeners The Creator imaginative; not afraid to be 59. ______ (different) artist, 60. ______ (writer), designer, musician need 61. ______ (freedom) The Leader 62. ______ (confident); good at making decisions manager, 63. ______ (entrepreneur), etc. outgoing and persuasive 64. According to the passage, why is it helpful to understand your personality type when choosing a career? (不超过15词) 【答案】56. logical 57. warm 58. teacher 59. different 60. writer 61. freedom 62. confident 63. entrepreneur 64. It helps us make better career choices. 【导语】这是一篇说明文体的职业指南短文，主旨是介绍思考型、助人型、创造型、领导型四种人格的核心特质、适配职业与工作特点，为人们结合自身性格做出更合理的职业选择提供参考。 56. 题意：填写思考型人格的核心特质。 根据原文 “Thinkers are logical and good at solving problems”，直接提取形容词 logical。 57. 题意：填写助人型人格的核心特质。 根据原文 “Helpers are warm and caring”，直接提取形容词 warm。 58. 题意：填写助人型人格的适配职业。 根据原文 “Suitable jobs include teacher, nurse, social worker, and counselor”，提取职业名词 teacher。 59. 题意：填写创造型人格的特质描述。 根据原文 “They are not afraid to be different from others”，提取形容词 different。 60. 题意：填写创造型人格的适配职业。 根据原文 “Suitable jobs include artist, writer, designer, and musician”，提取职业名词 writer。 61. 题意：填写创造型人格的工作需求。 根据原文 “Creators need freedom to explore new ideas”，提取名词 freedom。 62. 题意：填写领导型人格的核心特质。 根据原文 “Leaders are confident and good at making decisions”，提取形容词 confident。 63. 题意：填写领导型人格的适配职业。 根据原文 “Suitable jobs include manager, politician, entrepreneur, and team captain”，提取名词 entrepreneur。 64. 题意：用不超过 15 词回答了解性格对择业的帮助原因。 根据原文首句 “Understanding your personality type can help you make better career choices”，精简语句得出答案，符合字数要求。 B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。 Last summer, I visited the Nanjing Museum with my classmates. It was an amazing e 65. ______ that taught me a lot about history. The museum has a huge c 66. ______ of ancient artifacts. Our guide, Mr. Liu, was very knowledgeable and p 67. ______. He explained everything clearly and answered all our questions. One exhibit that caught my a 68. ______ was a set of bronze vessels from the Shang Dynasty. I could not believe that people could make such beautiful objects over 3,000 years ago. It shows how c 69. ______ and skilled our ancestors were. We also saw traditional Nanjing brocade (云锦), which is famous for its bright colors and fine patterns. The workers who make this fabric must be very careful and o 70. ______, because one small mistake can ruin the whole piece. I think visiting museums can help us 71. ______ our personalities. By learning about the past, we can better understand who we are and what kind of person we want to 72. ______. I hope more young people will 73. ______ time to visit museums instead of spending all day on their 74. ______. 【答案】65. experience 66. collection 67. patient 68. attention 69. creative 70. organized 71. develop 72. be 73. spend 74. phones 【导语】这是一篇记叙文体的短文，作者讲述了自己与同学参观南京博物院的经历，介绍了馆内商代青铜器、南京云锦等特色展品，抒发了参观博物馆有助于塑造人格、深化自我认知的感悟，同时呼吁年轻人多走进博物馆，而非将时间都耗费在手机上。 65. 句意：这是一次很棒的经历，让我学到了很多历史知识。 解析：结合首字母 e 与参观活动的语境，experience 意为 “经历”，前面有 an 修饰，用单数形式，契合语义。 66. 句意：博物馆藏有大量古代文物。 解析：a huge collection of 是固定搭配，意为 “一大批（收藏品）”，结合首字母 c，collection 表示 “藏品、收藏”，符合博物馆的场景特点。 67. 句意：我们的导游刘先生知识渊博，十分有耐心。 解析：后文 “清晰讲解、回答所有问题” 体现出导游耐心的特质，结合首字母 p，patient 意为 “耐心的”，与 knowledgeable 并列作表语，符合人物特征。 68. 句意：有一件吸引我注意的展品是一套商代青铜器。 解析：catch one's attention 是固定短语，意为 “吸引某人的注意”，结合首字母 a，attention 符合搭配与语境。 69. 句意：这展现了我们的祖先多么富有创造力、技艺多么精湛。 解析：三千年前就能制作出精美的青铜器，体现出祖先的创造力，结合首字母 c，creative 意为 “有创造力的”，与 skilled 并列，契合语义。 70. 句意：制作这种织物的工人必须十分细心且做事有条理，一个小错误就可能毁掉整件作品。 解析：云锦工艺精细繁复，要求从业者做事有序严谨，结合首字母 o，organized 意为 “有条理的”，与 careful 并列，符合工作要求。 71. 句意：我认为参观博物馆能帮助我们培养性格。 解析：help sb do sth 结构中用动词原形，develop one's personality 是常用表达，意为 “培养 / 塑造性格”，契合后文认识自我、明确成长方向的语境。 72. 句意：通过了解过去，我们能更清晰地认识自己，以及想要成为什么样的人。 解析：want to be 是固定基础表达，意为 “想要成为”，对应 “成长为某类人” 的语义，to 后接动词原形，故填 be。 73. 句意：我希望更多年轻人能花时间参观博物馆，而不是整天把时间花在手机上。 解析：will 后接动词原形，spend 表示 “花费（时间）”，与后文 instead of spending 形成语义呼应，符合句子的对比逻辑，故填 spend。 74. 句意：而不是整天把时间花在手机上。 解析：与参观博物馆的正向活动形成对比，此处指沉迷手机，phone 意为 “手机”，前面有 their 修饰，用复数形式 phones，符合日常表达逻辑。 六、书面表达。(共15分) 你的学校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为"My personality and my dream job"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，向同学们介绍你的性格特点和职业梦想。  提示： 1. What kind of personality do you have? (Give at least two traits) 2. How does your personality influence your daily life? 3. What is your dream job and why is it suitable for you? 4. What will you do to realize your dream?  注意： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。  Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job.   That's all. Thank you for listening! 例文： Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and share something about my personality and my dream job. I am an outgoing and patient person. I like talking with different people and listening to their stories carefully, which makes me popular among my classmates. My dream job is to be a teacher. My personality fits this job well: I am patient enough to explain knowledge clearly and I enjoy staying with young people. To realize my dream, I will study hard and learn more teaching skills. That's all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材：主题演讲稿，属于应用类文体，面向同学分享个人性格与职业理想，语言自然流畅，兼具口语感与规范性。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主，用于介绍性格特点、日常影响与职业适配性；用一般将来时表述实现梦想的计划。 3. 写作提示：需覆盖全部提示要点（性格特质、日常影响、理想职业及适配理由、实现路径），结构层次分明，词数控制在 80 词左右，不得出现真实个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已有开场白，直接点明自己的两项核心性格特质，总起全文。 第二步：结合日常校园场景，说明性格特质给自己的生活带来的具体影响，让内容更真实。 第三步：提出理想职业，将性格特质与职业要求对应，说明二者适配的原因。 第四步：简述为实现梦想将要采取的具体行动，收尾自然，衔接结尾句。 [亮点词汇] outgoing 外向的 dream job 理想工作 fit...well 与…… 十分适配 realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] 1. It's my great honor to... 中文：我很荣幸…… 句式：演讲类固定开场白句型，正式得体。 2. which 引导的非限制性定语从句 中文：这让我在同学中很受欢迎 句式：非限制性定语从句，对前文内容补充说明，丰富句子结构。 3. 形容词 + enough to do sth. 中文：足够…… 去做某事 句式：固定程度表达结构，简洁体现特质与行为的关联。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $