课时冲关12 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

基础必备必修第三册 [必修第三册] 课时冲关12 UNIT 1 FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS I .阅读理解 主题：人与社会 体裁：应用文 话题：四个沿海地区的特色节日 Fantastic Coastal Celebrations tion to the water fun， there are also music， There'sno better way to feel the soul of traditional parades， and ceremonies at tem- a place than by diving headfirst into a local ples. festival， when communities come alive and Hermanus Whale Festival， South Africa celebrate with joy. Here are some coastal After months in the icy waters of the celebrations around the world. Southern Ocean， hundreds of grand south- Fete d u Citron， Menton， France ern right whales travel to the warmer shores Locals in the French Riviera town have near Hermanus， which is 75 miles west of been cultivating lemon trees since the 16th Cape Town and famous for whale watching. century and， each February， they honour In September， its three-day festival com- their beloved fruit with a two-week carnival. bines opportunities for whale sightings with The town become s a lem on wonderland， an eco-minded programme that tells the st $$t O ^ { - }$$ 1 featuring giant artworks made from 150 tons ry of local marine life and conservation ef- of lemons and oranges. In addition to p a- forts. rades， there are visits to local producers and 1.What do Songkran Festival and Fete d u many lemon-related dishes to enjoy at the Citron have in common? town's restaurants. A.Parades as key events. Ocean Scilly Festival， Isles of Scilly， UK B.Ceremonies at temples. The Ocean Festival， now in its third C.Water-based interactive activities. year， is already making waves.Held on all D.Marine life exhibitions. five islands of this island group， the event 2.What can be learnt about the Hermanus highlights the area's rich maritime heritage. Whale Festival? Activities include exploring tide pools， boat rowing， visiting sunken ships， swimming at A.It mainly attracts professional marine biologists. sunset， watching seals， and kayaking. land， visitors can walk along scenic coastal B.It celebrates the arrival of summer in paths and see fields of wildflowers. South Africa. Songkran Festival， Thailand C.It is held in Cape Town. The Songkran Festival in Thailand D.It focuses on protecting marine ecosys- marks the Thai New Year， when locals offer tems. fragrant waters to religious shrines(圣地) 3.Where is this text most likely to be and children wash the hands of their elders. found? On the streets， Songkran's traditions take A.A geography textbook. on in the form of a water fight. Locals use B.A travel magazine. powerful water guns and water balloons to C.A news report. spray everyone， including tourists.In add i- D.A historical book. ·279. 高考总复习英语 [答题栏] .阅读七选五主题：人与社会体裁：说明文 话题：世界各地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况 1. 1 In ancient times， most festivals China there are dragon dances and carnivals 2 would celebrate the end of cold weather， and families celebrate the Lunar New Year planting in spring and harvesting in autumn. together.Some Western countries have very 3 Today's festivals have many origins， some exciting carnivals such as Easter . 5 1 religious， some seasonal， and some for spe- People love to get together to eat， cial people or events. drink， and have fun with each other. Festi- 2. Some festivals are held to honor the vals let us enjoy life， be proud of our c us- ....3. dead or to satisfy the ancestors， who might toms and forget our work for a little while. 4. return either to help or to do harm.For the A.Festivals can also be held to honor f $$f _ { a } -$$ 5 Japanese festival Ob on， for example， people mous people. should go to clean graves， light incense and B.Because they think that this will lead the lamps， and play music . 2 ancestors back to earth. 3 The Dragon Boat Festival in C hi- C.Because they think that their ancestors na honours the famous ancient poet， Qu will enjoy clean atmosphere. oy cica a to sp Yuan while in the USA， Columbus Day is in D.Different festivals throughout the world ern t res tv as. memory of the arrival of Christopher Colum- are celebrated in different ways. mentor y of the ava bus in the New World. E.Festivals and celebrations around the te Nt w Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can world are held for different reasons. be very happy events.People are grateful be F.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the cause their food is gathered for the winter dead and the coming of spring and new and the agricultural work is over . 4 life. The most energetic and important festi- G.In Europe， people often decorate chur- vals are the ones that look forward to the ches and town hall s and get together to end of winter and to the coming of spring.In have meals. Ⅲ.语法填空主题：人与社会 体裁：说明文 话题：圆周率 π March 14 is right around the corner， But the exact value of pi is 5. and math learners know 1. (actual) impossible to write out.Last that means.It'sPi Day， a holiday honoring year， a 6.(power) computer one of math's most famous constants(常 calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005， one 23-year- 量)：pi. old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly The number pi， or π， is equal to the 68， 000 of those figures from memory. No one， circumference(圆周长) of a circle 2. though， will ever get to 7. end (divide) by the circle's diameter of pi. (直径) .That comes out to about 3.14159. Historians are n't sure when people first This is true for circles of all sizes， from 8.(discover) the concept of pi 3.(penny) to piz as to plan- pi.But it's been known in some form 9. ets. Pi's value is often rounded to 3.14. almost 4， 000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of That's why Pi Day 4.(cele- it.The Egyptians may have use d pi 10. b rate) on March 14.It's also why one Earth- (build) the pyramids.And still to $$O ^ { - }$$ sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 day， pi is used in just about all math involving days is nicknamed“Pi Earth.” circles. ·280·和下文“in my left ear 可知，作者左耳的听力出了问题。 hear意为“听见”， 符合语境。strike 意为“碰撞”； clean 意为“打扫”； see意为“看见”。] 5.B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“I'll declare I'm deaf.”可知， 专家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋。deaf- ness意为“耳聋”， 符合语境。pain意为“痛苦”； aware- ness意为“意识”； stress意为“压力”。] 6.A [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“but they couldn't say for sure.”可知， 专家也没有确定原因， 所以严格来 也 说， 作者的病仍没有确诊。technically意为“严格来说”， 符 合语境。gradually意为“逐渐地”； similarly意为“相似地”； confidently意为“自信地”。] 7.D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“British Sign Lan- guage”和常识可知， 作者耳聋了， 所以要学习英国手语。 learn意为“学习”， 符合语境。promote意为“推广”。] 8.A [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“some have of fered to learn BSL”可知， 朋友们人很好， 主动提出要学 习英国手语。great意为“极好的”， 符合语境。curious 意为“好奇的”； excite意为“兴奋的”； awkward意为“尴 尬的”。] 9.D [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“this new life”可知， 作者要适应这种耳聋后的生活。adapt to意为“适应”， adapt， to 符合语境。withdraw from意为“退出”； leave behind 意 为“遗留”； break off意为“突然终止”。] 10.C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated”和“determined not to make that my”可知， 此处呼应上一段最后一句中的“this new life”， 指作者决心不让孤独的感觉占据自己的生活。 life意为“生活”， 符合语境。job意为“工作”； hobby意为 “业余爱好”； aim意为“目的”。] 11.B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“when I have to go out of my comfort zone”以及常识可知， 作者耳聋了， 走 出舒适区会感到焦虑。anxiety 意为“焦虑”， 符合语境。 reward意为“奖励”； criticism意为“批评”； pleasure意为 “快乐”。] 12.C [考查连词词义辨析。根据下文“people start mak ing small talk”可知， 直到有人找作者闲聊， 作者会向他们 说明自己的耳朵听不到。until意为“直到… ⋯ 时”，符合语 境。because意为“因为”； if意为“如果”； so意为“因此”。] e 13.A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“but after this hap pened I take life day by day”可知， but表示转折， 说明作 者之前喜欢提前规划，但是在听力出问题后开始过一天 算一天。plan 意为“计划”， 符合语境。run 意为“跑”； depart意为“离开”； write意为“写”。] 14.C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“might come back” 以及语境可知， 此处指作者的听力可能会恢复。hearing 意为“听力”， 符合语境。memory意为“记忆力”； appetite 意为“胃口”； sight意为“视力”。] 15.D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“The doctors have speculated”以及下文“but I'm at peace with that”可 知，医生只是推测作者的听力会恢复，所以未来是不确 定的。uncertain意为“不确定的”， 符合语境。promising 意为“有前途的”； unbelievable 意为“难以置信的”； pre- dictable意为“可预测的”。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。古琴是中国古代创 造的一种拨弦七弦乐器，它的音乐语言是飘忽的声音、不 规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体，最早的古琴可以追溯到周 朝，文章对其进行了详细介绍。 1.and 2.created 3.dates 4.its 5.extremely 6.was favored 7.musician 8.to express 9.a 10.which Ⅳ.[参考范文] As time went by， Alex's skills improved. He was happy that his fingers were flexible even if not so good as before.He began to have some confidence again. Now he expected to participate in local piano competitions， facing tough competitors.Despite multiple losses in the early com- petitions， Alex didn't give up.With the teacher's continu- ous encouragement and help， he analyzed his perform- ances， learned from his mistakes， and kept improving his ·38 参考答案 skills.He began to explore composition， pouring his emo- tions into melodies.Finally， his hard work paid off. In a regional competition， Alex presented an out standing performance for the first time.It was so out- standing that it made him win the first place.Nobody would believe this success should come from a person who suf- fered severe hurt in his right hand. All of the audience was absorbed in his music， and tears of joy streamed down his face a she took the stage to receive the award.This was just the begining. Alex's fame gradually spread， and he was invited to perform in more significant concerts. Without his teacher's encouragement， he wouldn't have transformed his pain into a new path to success. 必修第三册 课时冲关 12 UNIT1FESTIVALSAND CELEBRATIONS I.「语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。介绍全球四个沿海 地区的特 节日，包括法国芒通的柠檬节、英国锡利群岛 的海洋节、泰国泼水节和南非赫曼努斯的鲸鱼节，强调其 文化特色与活动亮点。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第二段Fete d u Citron， Menton， France部分中“In addition to parades， there are visits to local producers and many lemon-related dishes to enjoy at the town's restaurants.(除了游行， 还可以参观当地的种 以及 Songkran Festival， Thailand部分中“In addition to the water fun， there are also music， traditional parades， and ceremonies at temples.(除了玩水的乐趣， 还有音乐、 传统的游行和寺庙的仪式。)”可知，两者共同之处是有 游行这一核心活动。 2.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段Hermanus Whale Fes ti val， South Africa部分中“In September， its three-day festival combines opportunities for whale sightings with an eco-minded programme that tells the story of local marine life and conservation efforts.(9月， 为期三天的节 日将观鲸机会与一个环保项目相结合，该项目讲述了当 地海洋生物和保护工作的故事。)”可知，该节日专注于 保护海洋生态系统。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据第一段“There'sno better way to feel the soul of a place than by diving headfirst into a lo- cal festival， when communities come alive and celebrate with joy.Here are some coastal celebrations around the world.(没有什么比一头扎进当地节日更能感受一个地 方的灵魂了，这时社区变得生机勃勃，人们欢快地庆祝。 以下是一些世界各地的沿海庆祝活动。)”以及文章内容 可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些沿海庆祝活动， 以介绍旅游景点和节日为主题，语言风格适合旅行指南 或杂志。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本旅游杂 志上。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。世界各地举行节日 和庆祝活动的原因各不相同，文章主要介绍了一些世界各 地不同的节日和庆祝活动情况。 1.E [根据后文“In ancient times， most festivals would cele b rate the end of cold weather， planting in spring and har- vesting in autumn.Today's festivals have many origins， some religious， some seasonal， and some for special peo- ple or events.(在古代， 大多数节日都会庆祝寒冷的结 束，春天播种，秋天收获。今天的节日有很多起源，一些 是宗教的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是为特殊的人或 事件。)”可知，后文提到了节日庆祝以及起源的不同之 处， E选项中Festivals对应后文中 festivals。故E选项 “世界各地举行节日和庆祝活动的原因各不相同。”符合 语境。] 2.B [根据上文“Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors， who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Ob on， for example， people should go to clean graves， light incense and lamps， and play music.(有些节日是为了纪念死者 或满足祖先，因为他们可能回来帮助或伤害他人。比如 日本的盂兰盆节，人们要去扫墓，点香点灯，放音乐。)” 高考总复习英语 可知，本段介绍的是纪念死者或祖先的节日，上文提到 了节日的活动，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文，说明 这些活动的意义或目的， B选项中 they指代上文的peo- ple. 故B选项“因为他们认为这将引导祖先回到人间” 符合语境。] 3.A [根据后文“The Dragon Boat Festival in China hono- urs the famous ancient poet， Qu Yuan while in the USA， Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.(中国的端午节是为了纪念 古代著名诗人屈原，而在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念哥 伦布到达新大陆。)”可知，本段主要列举了一些纪念名 人的节日，故A选项“举行节日也可以用来纪念名人。” 符合语境。] 4.G [根据上文“Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.(丰收节和感恩节是非常快乐的事情。人们很感 激，因为冬天的食物已经收集好了，农业工作也结束 了。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是丰收节和感恩节的意义， 此处承接上文，说明这些节日里人们的一些节日活动。 故 G 选项“在欧洲，人们经常装饰教堂和市政厅，并聚在 一起吃饭。”符合语境。] 5.F [根据上文“The most energetic and important festi- vals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.In China there are dragon dances and carnivals and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals such as Easter.(最具活力和最重要的 节日是那些期待冬去春来的节日。在中国有舞龙和晚 会，家庭一起庆祝农历新年。一些西方国家有非常激动 人心的狂欢节，如复活节。)”可知，上文提到了西方国家 的复活节，可推测本句承接上文继续说明复活节的作 用，F选项中It指代上文 Easter。 。故F选项“它庆祝耶稣 从死里复活以及春天和新生命的到来。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学里 面最著名的常量之一：圆周率 $$\pi _ { 0 }$$ 。作为一个无限不循环小 数，有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的 最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之中。 1.what 2.dri vided 3.pennies 4.is celebrated 5.actu- ally 6.powerful 7.the 8.discovered 9.for 10.to build 课时冲关13 UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了发 表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反 应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人 ChatGPT [所写语句的 影响。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现，最后提到了 解决聊天机器人影响的方法。 1.A [推理判断题。根据第二段“They found that Chat GPT wrote random statements arguing both for and against sacrificing one life， indicating that it is not biased towards a certain moral stance(立场) .(他们发现， Chat GPT会随 机写出支持或反对牺牲一条生命的陈述，这表明它并不 偏向于某种道德立场。)”可推知， ，ChatGPT [对某种道德 立场的回答不一致。] 2.C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This indicates that participants may have underestimated the influence of Chat GPT's statements on their own moral judgments. (这表明参与者可能低估了Chat GPT的陈述对他们自己 道德判断的影响。)”可知，参与者在不知不觉中受到了 ChatGPT 的影响。] 3.D [主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The authors suggest that the potential for chat bots to influence human moral judgments highlights the need for education to help hu- mans better understand artificial intelligence. They pro- pose that future research should design chabot s that ei- the r decline to answer questions requiring a moral judg- mentor answer these questions by providing multiple ar- guments and warnings.(作者认为， 聊天机器人影响人类 ·38 道德判断的潜力凸显了教育的必要性，以帮助人类更好 地理解人工智能。他们建议，未来的研究应该设计出要 么拒绝回答需要道德判断的问题，要么通过提供多种论 证和警告来回答这些问题的聊天机器人。)”可知，最后 一段主要讲解决聊天机器人影响人类道德判断力的 方法。] 4.D 「主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human responses to moral dilemmas(两难选择) can be influenced by state- ments written by the artificial intelligence chatbot Chat- GPT， according to a study published in Scientific Re ports.(发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究表明， 人类对道 德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人 Chat GPT所写语句的影响。) ”以及倒数第二段“This indicates es that participants may have underestimated the influence of Chat GPT's statements on their own moral judgments. (这表明参与者可能低估了Chat GPT的陈述对他们自己 道德判断的影响。)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的经过以 及发现，最后提到了解决聊天机器人影响的方法。可 知，D选项 "ChatGPT [可以影响人类的道德判断”最符合 文章标题。 Ⅱ.「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位在 华夫饼屋打工的青少年蒂莫西·哈里森在饼屋经理汉普 顿和好心人的帮助下，最终按时参加了毕业典礼的故事。 1.G 「根据设空处前一句可知，蒂莫西·哈里森不能去参 加毕业典礼，设空处应承接上文，解释具体的原因。C项 (正在举行活动的大厅太远了。)解释了哈里森不能去参 加毕业典礼活动的原因， 且G项中的the event指代上文 中的 his high school graduation 2.A [根据空后的“First， he didn't have a way to get to the graduation.Besides， he'd missed out on picking up his cap and gown. ”可知，哈里森遇到了困难，设空处应承接 上文，说明在这些困难的情况下，哈里森的情绪状态如 何。A项(哈里森不知道下一步要做什么。)说明他因为 遇到难题而不知所措，引出下文。] 3.D [根据空前的“I could...and I was going to get him there no matter what”可知， 汉普顿无论如何都要带哈里 森去毕业典礼，设空处应继续解释这样做的原因。D项 (没有孩子应该错过他们的高中毕业典礼。)承接上文， 符合语境。] 4.C 「根据设空处前一句可知，哈里森得到了一套为高中 毕业典礼准备的新衣服，设空处应具体阐述这套衣服是 如何得到的。C项(它是由他的同事挑选并支付的。)承 接上文， 且C项中的It指代上文的a new s ui t o clothes。] 5.F [根据空后的“but thanks to Hampton， the soon-to-be graduate just made it”可知， 在关键时刻多亏了汉普顿的 帮助，哈里森才能赶上毕业典礼，这说明时间很紧张。F项 (下一个问题是如何准时把他送到大厅。)引出下文，符合 语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了紫 禁城中文化和历史遗迹的修复工作，并通过提及纪录片 《我在故宫修文物》来进一步说明修复工作的过程及其 意义。 1.houses 2.To address 3.since 4.what 5.recogni- tion 6.fixing 7.an 8.but 9.hours 10.hugely 课时冲关14 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界 上四座拥有多元文化的城市。 1.C [细节理解题。根据New York City部分的“Which is the most multicultural district in the city? Queens is the largest and also the most multiracial urban area in the world!”可知， 纽约市的皇后区是世界上最大的种族多样 化的城市区域。] 2.D [细节理解题。根据London部分的“Bangladeshis， Pakistanis， and Indians are a few of the larger immigrant groups and a walk around the city will uncover that they have definitely brought their cultures with them.”以及 Singapore部分的“It is also a center for international resi