必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND（配套练习Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“人与社会、自然、自我”为主题，整合阅读、语法、写作模块，提炼细节定位、推理分析等解题方法，构建“主题—题型—素养”三维训练逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读A|1篇记叙文|细节题定位原文、推理题抓关键词|以徒步旅行者重走丝绸之路串联文化交流，培养跨文化意识| |阅读B|1篇记叙文|通过具体经历推断主旨|新墨西哥自然体验关联可持续发展，渗透生态保护思维| |阅读七选五|1篇说明文|段落主题句匹配、上下文逻辑衔接|旅行休息建议体现问题解决能力，强化语篇结构分析| |语法填空|1篇说明文|反身代词、非谓语动词等语法点应用|炳灵寺石窟介绍融合历史与语言知识，提升语言运用能力| |应用文写作|1篇邀请信|邀请信格式与行程描述规范|城市漫步邀请锻炼情境表达，落实语言能力培养|

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 学生用书　课时冲关3　P255 Ⅰ.阅读A 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 话题：徒步旅行者 My name is Vienna Cammarota.I'm a hiker from Italy.I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco Polo since childhood, which later led me to become a tour guide.Years of hiking have helped me maintain good health.Even at 75, I still have no need for reading glasses. About 20 years ago, my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my curiosity about China.Following that, I found myself drawn to The Travels of Marco Polo, reading it over and over again to understand China through its vivid descriptions.The description of the ancient Silk Road in the book particularly fascinated me. In 2018, the idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to me, which inspired me to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first, my children didn't believe it was practicable.However, as they observed my detailed planning, they gave me their full support. My journey began on April 26, 2022.For more than two years, I overcame practical challenges and psychological pressures, walked through mountains and waters, and crossed cities and villages in different countries.Along the way, I have gained insights into the history, culture, and customs of each country I visited.As I explored the remains of the ancient Silk Road, I was struck by the vast changes our world has experienced. The ancient Silk Road is a route that greatly boosted the flow of goods, spread of science and technology, interaction of ideas, and integration of diverse cultures on the Eurasian continent.As I journeyed along this historical route, I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), carrying forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk Road, has benefited more and more people across different countries.Many livelihood projects built by China, including highways, railways, and cross­sea bridges, have brought tangible results to the people in Belt and Road partner countries. 1．What initially inspired Vienna's interest in China? A．A book she read in childhood. B．A tour guide she met in Venice. C．A documentary about the Silk Road. D．A Chinese student who bonded with her. 2．What was Vienna's children's first reaction to her travel plan? A．They doubted her competence. B．They thought it was unrealistic. C．They advised her to put it off. D．They were proud of her ambition. 3．What can we learn about Vienna's journey? A．It was a tough hike through familiar landscapes. B．It was a long trip resulting from cultural exchanges. C．It was a long journey witnessing the BRI's impact. D．It was a long adventure with government's support. 4．Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word “tangible” in the last paragraph? A．Concrete.　　　　　　　　 B．Predictable. C．Mixed. D．Uncertain. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vienna Cammarota，一位75岁的意大利徒步旅行者，如何因对中国文化的兴趣而踏上重走丝绸之路的旅程，并从中获得的感悟和对同龄人的鼓励。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“About 20 years ago, my interest in China was fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connections we made and the friendships we developed raised my curiosity about China.(大约20年前，我对中国的兴趣被一位住在我家的北京学生激发起来。我们之间建立的联系和培养的友谊增强了我对中国的好奇心。)”可知，是一个和她关系亲密的中国学生激发了Vienna对中国的兴趣。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2018, the idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to me, which inspired me to map out a journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing, passing through 15 countries in three to four years.At first, my children didn't believe it was practicable.(2018年，我萌生了重游古丝绸之路的想法，这激励我规划了一段从威尼斯到北京的22 000公里的旅程，在三到四年内穿越15个国家。起初，我的孩子们不相信这是可行的。)”可知，起初她的孩子们对她的旅行计划的第一反应是认为这是不切实际的。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I journeyed along this historical route, I witnessed that the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), carrying forward the legacy(遗产) of the ancient Silk Road, has benefited more and more people across different countries.(在这条历史之路上，我见证了‘一带一路’倡议继承了古丝绸之路的传统，使越来越多的国家人民从中受益。)”可推知，Vienna的旅行是一次见证了“一带一路”倡议影响的长途旅行。] 4．A　[词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many livelihood projects built by China, including highways, railways, and cross­sea bridges, have brought tangible results to the people in Belt and Road partner countries.(中国建设的许多民生项目，包括高速公路、铁路和跨海大桥，给‘一带一路’伙伴国家的人民带来了tangible成果。)”可知，高速公路、铁路等项目带来的成果是具体可见的。tangible意为“实际的、具体的”，与A项“Concrete(具体的)”最接近。] 阅读B 主题：人与自然 体裁：记叙文 话题：新墨西哥之旅 We just got back from a week­long trip through New Mexico where we traveled through desert landscapes, hiked up mountains, and walked through dry creek beds. We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I've seen before. We've lived in Atlanta for 25 years so it was quite a change from our “city in a forest”. My husband and I were joined by our adult son who now lives in San Diego and is a little more familiar with the west. We'd like to visit national parks and explore interesting ecosystems. In New Mexico, everything seemed striking and amazing. Starting in Albuquerque, we took a tram up the Sandia Peak in the Sandia Mountains, where we had fantastic views as we watched paragliders float off into the unending sky. We then drove to Abiquiu, the town where artist Georgia O'Keeffe was so inspired. We stayed at a lovely home pretty much in the middle of nowhere. First, we noticed the breathtaking setting. Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property. They were carrying off a few of the native bees that had fallen to the ground near the house. Once we were awakened in the middle of the night by howling(嚎叫) that was both strange and musical. We were told about the coyotes(郊狼) that share the area, so we weren't surprised when we woke up the next morning to find some pretty impressive paw prints right outside the back door. On our final morning hike before heading south in the state, we even spotted a large snake curled up on the path, enjoying the warm morning sun. We stayed far out of its way but certainly watched our steps a little more carefully. We talked about sustainability throughout the trip. In the past several decades, there's been so much noticeable change in our travel adventures. It will be great to keep the skies cleaner and save energy. And the coyotes and snakes can be left to dance and enjoy the sunshine in peace. 5.What was the family's first impression of the trip to New Mexico? A．It was familiar to them in many aspects. B．It was dangerous but totally fresh for them. C．It was simple and plain with little to explore. D．It was quite different from their previous experiences. 6．Which of the following best describes the author's experience in New Mexico? A．Romantic.　　　　　 B．Eventful. C．Conventional. D．Regretful. 7．What message does the author want to convey in the last paragraph? A．It's beneficial for us to take an adventure tour. B．It's threatening to live with wildlife around. C．It's necessary to boost sustainable tourism. D．It's difficult to keep the balance of ecosystem. 8．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A reflection in a travel journal. B．An essay about the plans for traveling. C．A guidebook to a new destination. D．An introduction to a new type of traveling. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在新墨西哥州旅行的经历和感悟。 5．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“We experienced nature and wildlife that was vastly distinct from what I've seen before.”可知，作者一家在新墨西哥之行中看到了和之前看过的截然不同的自然和野生动物，这是他们对这次旅行的第一印象。] 6．B　[推理判断题。] 第三段中的“we took a tram up the Sandia Peak... watched paragliders float off into the unending sky.”和“Then we noticed the ants: billions of tiny ants were marching all over the outside of the property.” 7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的关键词“sustainability”以及“keep the skies cleaner and save energy”可推知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是促进旅游业的可持续发展是必要的。] 8．A　[推理判断题。第一段第一句中的“We just got back from a week­long trip through New Mexico”提到作者一家到新墨西哥州旅游；第二、三、四段具体介绍了他们多姿多彩的旅行经历——欣赏美景，偶遇郊狼、蛇和蚂蚁等；结合最后一段内容，尤其是关键词sustainability可知，作者得出旅行感悟：旅游应可持续发展。由此可推知，本文最有可能来自旅行日记中的个人回忆。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题：人与自我 体裁：说明文 话题：在旅行中获得良好休息的建议 With sleep tourism on the rise, hotels are beginning to take sleep more seriously.Here are some of tips for getting some rest while traveling. __1__ When we're at home, our bodies relax more easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells, our brains are on high­alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain. So find ways to bring the sensory familiarity of home to your hotel room.Candles are a hard no in hotel rooms, so pack a favorite perfume, lotion, or essential oil that can supplement a warm shower. Tackle your worries __2__. The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress, but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment.We've all heard about the benefits of a gratitude journal, but don't underestimate the power of the worry journal. Write all of these worries down on a piece of paper as a way to relieve your brain from the burden of them and focus on the task at hand—sleeping. Stick to your routine Good sleep is all about routine.Meditating, taking a long shower, using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone, your pre­bed routine from home are key.__3__. Your brain starts to understand what comes next is sleep. Get out of bed It's 3 a．m.local time, but your internal clock is still set five hours earlier.__4__. If you're struggling, especially in a new time zone, get yourself out of bed, tossing and turning won't help you. Do your research __5__. While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling, there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey. A．Hard as you try, you just can't fall asleep B．Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit C．Try reading a book or listening to calming music until you feel sleepy D．Find the familiar in the unfamiliar E．Most importantly, find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously F．Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime to ensure a restful night G．We don't always travel for leisure [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些在旅行中获得良好休息的建议。 1．D　[根据下文“When we're at home, our bodies relax more easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells, our brains are on high­alert and scanning the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain.So find ways to bring the sensory familiarity of home to your hotel room.(当我们在家的时候，我们的身体更容易放松。无论是新的声音还是气味，我们的大脑都会高度警觉，将酒店房间视为陌生的环境。因此，找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒店房间。)”可知，这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉感，在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the familiar in the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达的含义一致。] 2．G　[根据下文“The trip may involve difficult family matters or work stress, but typically the things that are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that you can act on at that moment.(旅行可能涉及棘手家庭事务或工作压力，但通常让我们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时可以采取行动的。)”可知，旅行可能涉及困难或压力，可推理出此处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和困难。与G项“We don't always travel for leisure(我们并不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致。] 3．B　[根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine.Meditating, taking a long shower, using your favorite night cream or turning off your phone, your pre­bed routine from home are key.(良好睡眠全在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长时间的淋浴、使用你最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机，你在家的睡前常规活动是关键。)”可知，上文说的是良好的睡眠全在于日常作息，可推理出下文说的是保持日常作息对于睡眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating those activities while traveling will ease your body and spirit(在旅行中重复这些活动将使你的身体和精神放松)”表达的含义一致。] 4．A　[根据下文“If you're struggling, especially in a new time zone, get yourself out of bed, tossing and turning won't help you.(如果你在挣扎，尤其是在新的时区，让自己离开床，辗转反侧不会帮助你。)”可知，下文讨论的是如何应对失眠，可推理出此处说的是无法入睡。与A项“Hard as you try, you just can't fall asleep(尽管你努力，但你就是无法入睡)”表达的含义一致。] 5．E　[根据下文“While there are many things you can do to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling, there are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to help you on your journey.(虽然有很多事情你可以做以确保在旅行中有一个良好的夜晚睡眠，但越来越多的酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你。)”可知，有很多酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你，可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务的酒店。与E项“Most importantly, find a hotel that takes its hospitality seriously(最重要的是，要找到一家真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致。] Ⅲ.语法填空 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 话题：旅游胜地——甘肃炳灵寺石窟 For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes in Gansu Province, the journey 1.________(it) is an experience.The recommended way 2.________(reach) the temple is to take a shuttle boat, which allow visitors to see 3.________natural wonder of the clear green water of the Yellow River merging with the yellow currents of the Tao River. As the boats approach, the mountains on either side close in,4.________(reveal) a red sandstone Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bingling Temple Grottoes.For more than a thousand years, people carved stories and beliefs into the mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching the magnificence of nature. Located in the cliffs above the temple's biggest Buddha statue, Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto in China, 5.________the style of sculpture and the imagery allow scholars to track the route of the spread of Buddhism in ancient China. In order to reach it, visitors must climb several flights of 6.________(wood) stairs beside the statue.However, the structures at Bingling Temple were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dynasty. It wasn't until after the founding of the People's Republic of China 7.________efforts were made to restore the grottoes.In 1955, an institute was established for their 8.____________(preserve), and in 1961, the site was declared as a national key cultural heritage protection unit.In recent years, a series 9.____________ conservation projects funded by national­and­provincial­level funds 10.____________ (conduct) to restore the grottoes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕甘肃炳灵寺石窟展开，详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方式、石窟的地理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏，以及新中国成立后对其进行保护和修复的举措。 1．itself　[考查反身代词。句意：对于那些前往甘肃炳灵寺石窟的游客来说，旅程本身就是一种体验。此处用itself作the journey的同位语，表示“旅程本身”。故填itself。] 2．to reach　[考查非谓语动词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船。这里考查the way to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，所以应用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。] 3．the　[考查冠词。句意：到达该寺庙的推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船，这让游客能够看到黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇这一自然奇观。此处“natural wonder”是特指“黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水流交汇”这一自然奇观，所以用定冠词the。故填the。] 4．revealing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当船只靠近时，两侧的山脉逐渐靠拢，展现出红色砂岩丹霞地貌，成为炳灵寺石窟的背景。此处考查非谓语，reveal的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词作结果状语。故填revealing。] 5．where　[考查定语从句。句意：第169号洞窟位于寺庙最大佛像上方的悬崖上，是中国有年代可考的最早的石窟，其雕塑风格和图像能让学者追踪佛教在中国古代的传播路线。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cave 169，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。] 6．wooden　[考查形容词。句意：为了到达那里，游客必须爬上佛像旁边的几级木制楼梯。stairs是名词，前面用形容词修饰，wood的形容词形式wooden，表示“木制的”，符合语境。故填wooden。] 7．that　[考查强调句。句意：直到中华人民共和国成立后，才努力对石窟进行修复。这里考查“It was...that...” ，是强调句结构，此处强调时间状语after the founding of the People's Republic of China。故填that。] 8．preservation　[考查名词。句意：1955年，为了保护石窟成立了一个机构，1961年，该遗址被宣布为国家重点文化遗产保护单位。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，preserve的名词形式preservation，表示“保护”，为不可数名词。故填preservation。] 9．of　[考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。这里考查a series of...，为固定短语，意为“一系列……”，符合语境。故填of。] 10．have been conducted　[考查动词语态。句意：近年来，由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。此空考查谓语动词，In recent years是现在完成时的标志，a series of conservation projects与conduct之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，“a series of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been conducted。] Ⅳ.应用文写作(邀请信)◄ 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。请你写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行一次城市漫步(city walk)，内容包括： 1．发出邀请； 2．介绍行程。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Daniel， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear_Daniel， I hope you're having a wonderful time touring our city. You told me earlier that you would be free this Sunday, so would you like to take a city walk with me? Here is my plan. After meeting at 9：00 a．m. at the city square, we can head toward the city wall built around 2,000 years ago, feeling the history in person. Our next stop will be a bridge decorated with stone lions, whose expressions are amazing. After that, hitting the gift street is a must, where you can buy beautiful souvenirs! What do you think of my plan？I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $