Unit2 导学案2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案围绕八年级上册Unit 2“Getting along”主题，涵盖《The Selfish Giant》《Six chi away, but closer together》两篇课文，聚焦现在完成时since/for、情态动词表劝告等语法及核心词汇短语。通过课文挖空、单词短语默写搭建学习支架，引导学生在语境中巩固词汇，衔接已学时态知识，为理解与应用奠基。 资料以七模块系统设计，融合文学故事与文化典故，在语言能力培养中渗透分享、谦让价值观，提升文化意识。挖空式预习与针对性习题助力学生自主梳理知识，培养学习能力，实现语言知识与思维品质的协同发展。

2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语Unit2 导学案参考答案 Passage 1 Understanding ideas P21 The Selfish Giant 一、课文原文挖空答案 1. has been 2. angry 3. built; hasn’t seen 4. hasn’t come 5. singing 6. with 二、单词过关（音标 + 单词） 1. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/n. 巨人 2. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/adj. 自私的 3. shout /ʃaʊt/v. 大喊，吼叫 4. wall /wɔːl/n. 墙 5. spring /sprɪŋ/n. 春天；泉水 6. autumn /ˈɔːtəm/n. 秋天 7. fruit /fruːt/n. 水果 8. hole /həʊl/n. 洞，窟窿 9. knock /nɒk/v. 敲打 10. fear /fɪə(r)/n. 害怕 三、核心短语 英汉互译 1. run away 跑开，逃走 2. build a high wall 筑一堵高墙 3. since then 从那以后 4. at last 最后，终于 5. cover oneself with flowers 鲜花铺满全身 6. knock down the wall 推倒围墙 7. fear not 别害怕 四、长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. The Giant has been away for a long time. 翻译：巨人已经离开很久了。 2. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. 翻译：从那以后，他再也没见过有孩子来这里。 3. The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 翻译：树木十分开心，枝头开满了鲜花。 五、语法要点填空答案 1. for + 时间段；since + 过去时间点 / 从句（过去时间点 / 从句），主句用现在完成时 2. 感官动词 hear sb / 省略 to/ do sth 听见某人做某事 六、预习习题完整答案 1. 词形填空 (1) The giant has been away for many years. (2) He shouted in an angry voice. (3) He heard birds sing outside the window. 2. 单项选择 (1) C. has had (2) A. with 3. 翻译 (1) The giant knocked down the high wall, and spring returned to the garden again. 七、预习小结 掌握现在完成时 for/since；so…that… 句型；主题：分享使人快乐，自私会失去美好 Passage 2 Developing ideas P29 Six chi away, but closer together 一、课文原文挖空答案 1. started 2. dividing; asking 3. ashamed; deeply 4. have passed 二、单词过关 1. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/adj. 狭窄的 2. lane /leɪn/n. 小巷，巷子 3. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/v. 争吵，争论 4. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/v. 分割；n. 分界线 dividing 5. relative /ˈrelətɪv/n. 亲戚 6. position /pəˈzɪʃn/n. 职位，地位 7. poem /ˈpəʊɪm/n. 诗歌 8. ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/adj. 羞愧的 9. act /ˈækt/n. 行为，举动 10. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/n. 善良，宽容 三、核心短语 英汉互译 1. argue over the dividing line 为地界争吵 2. reach an agreement 达成和解，达成一致 3. write a letter to ask for advice 写信征求建议 4. step back three chi 退让三尺 5. in return 作为回报 6. give up three chi of land 让出三尺土地 7. keep sth in mind 牢记某事 8. kindness encourages more kindness 善意催生更多善意 四、长难句精讲 翻译答案 1. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. 翻译：从那以后数百年过去了，这条巷子依然留存至今。 2. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. 翻译：他们给他写了一封信，寻求解决办法。 五、语法要点填空答案 1. since + 过去时间点，主句：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词） 六、预习习题完整答案 1. 词形变换 (1) Hundreds of years have passed since the story happened. (2) His words deeply moved the Wu family. (3) They felt ashamed about their quarrel. 2. 翻译 (1) A letter sent thousands of miles just for a wall; giving him three chi more land, what’s the big deal? 七、预习小结 积累人际交往谦让类短语；掌握现在完成时 + since；适用于 “宽容、友善、邻里相处” 写作 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋新版外研版八年级上册英语全册12篇课文预习挖空导学案 统一7大模块：学习目标→课文原文（挖空）→单词过关（挖空默写）→核心短语（英汉互译挖空）→长难句精讲→语法要点→预习习题 Unit 2 Getting along Passage 1 Understanding ideas P21 The Selfish Giant 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：giant, selfish, shout, crowd, wall, spring, autumn, fruit, hole, knock, fear 2. 短语：run away, build a high wall, knock down the wall, fear not, cover with flowers 3. 句型：since引导现在完成时从句、“How + 形容词”感叹句 4. 语法：现在完成时since/for；情态动词表劝告 5. 读懂王尔德《自私的巨人》改编短文，理解分享带来温暖的主旨，完成配套习题 一、课文原文（挖空版） The Selfish Giant Oscar Wilde 1 Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant's garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. 2 The Giant ____________ (be) away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?" he shouts in a very ____________ (anger) voice. 3 The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and ____________ (build) a high wall around the garden. Since then, he ____________ (not see) a child there. 4 Then spring comes. But in the Giant's garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring ____________ (not come) since last year," says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” 5 But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant's garden. 6 One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds ____________ (sing). “I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. 7 The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves ____________ flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I've been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." 8 He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones," the Giant says. “It's your garden now." 二、单词过关 1. ________ /ˈdʒaɪənt/ n. 巨人 2. ________ /ˈselfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 3. ________ /ʃaʊt/ v. 大喊，吼叫 4. ________ /wɔːl/ n. 墙 5. ________ /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天；泉水 6. ________ /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天 7. ________ /fruːt/ n. 水果 8. ________ /həʊl/ n. 洞，窟窿 9. ________ /nɒk/ v. 敲打 10. ________ /fɪə(r)/ n. 害怕 三、核心短语 1. run away ________________________ 2. build a high wall ________________________ 3. since then ________________________ 4. at last ________________________ 5. cover oneself with flowers ________________________ 6. ________________________ 推倒围墙 7. fear not ________________________ 四、长难句精讲 1. The Giant has been away for a long time. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：for+时间段，现在完成时延续性用法 2. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：since then 现在完成时标志词 3. The trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. 翻译：________________________________________ 结构：so…that… 如此……以至于…… 五、语法要点 1. for + ________；since + ________（过去时间点/从句），主句用现在完成时 2. 感官动词hear sb ________ do sth 听见某人做某事 六、预习习题 1.词形填空 (1) The giant ________ (be) away for many years. (2) He shouted in an ________ (anger) voice. (3) He heard birds ________ (sing) outside the window. 2.单项选择 (1) He ________ the wall for many years. A. built B. has built C. has had (2) The trees are covered ________ pink flowers. A. with B. in C. at 3.翻译 (1) 巨人推倒高墙，花园重新迎来春天。 七、预习小结 掌握现在完成时for/since；so…that…句型；主题：分享使人快乐，自私会失去美好 Passage 2 Developing ideas P29 Six chi away, but closer together 【学习目标】 1. 词汇：narrow, lane, argue, divide, relative, position, poem, ashamed, act, kindness 2. 短语：argue over, reach an agreement, step back, in return, give up, encourage more kindness 3. 句型：There be句型、时间状语从句、被动语态 4. 语法：现在完成时综合运用；动词不定式作结果状语 5. 读懂六尺巷谦让典故，学会友善待人、宽容邻里，完成词汇、短语、翻译训练 一、课文原文（挖空版） Six chi away, but closer together 1 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liu Chi Xiang(Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. 2 Its story ____________ (start) back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the ____________ (divide) line between their houses. They couldn't reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative, Zhang Ying, had a position high up in the government. They wrote him a letter, ____________ (ask) for advice. When his reply came, they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. 3 After reading it, the Zhang family felt ____________ (shame). They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____________ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. 4 Hundreds of years ____________ (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 二、单词过关 1. ________ /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 2. ________ /leɪn/ n. 小巷，巷子 3. ________ /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争吵，争论 4. ________ /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. 分割；n.分界线 ________ 5. ________ /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 6. ________ /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位，地位 7. ________ /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗歌 8. ________ /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj. 羞愧的 9. ________ /ˈækt/ n. 行为，举动 10. ________ /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 善良，宽容 三、核心短语 1. argue over the dividing line ________________________ 2. reach an agreement ________________________ 3. ________________________ 写信征求建议 4. step back three chi ________________________ 5. in return ________________________ 6. give up three chi of land ________________________ 7. keep sth in mind ________________________ 8. ________________________ 善意催生更多善意 四、长难句精讲 1. Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there. 翻译：________________________________________ 考点：since引导从句，主句现在完成时 2. They wrote him a letter, asking for advice. 翻译：________________________________________ 结构：现在分词作伴随状语 五、语法要点 1. since +过去时间点，主句：________ 2. 现在分词doing作伴随状语 六、预习习题 1.词形变换 (1) Hundreds of years ________ (pass) since the story happened. (2) His words ________ (deep) moved the Wu family. (3) They felt ________ (shame) about their quarrel. 2.翻译 (1) 千里修书只为墙，让他三尺又何妨。 七、预习小结 积累人际交往谦让类短语；掌握现在完成时+since；适用于“宽容、友善、邻里相处”写作 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $