Unit2 Getting along基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇、语法及语用能力，通过阶梯式题型构建“词汇-词形-短语-语境应用”的完整知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30题|汉译英默写|基础词汇积累，覆盖单元核心形容词、名词及动词| |词性转换|10题|词形变化|从词根拓展词形，如selfish→generous，建立词汇派生关系| |短语互译|15题|固定搭配互译|衔接词汇与语境，如“与……和睦相处”对应get along with| |词形填空|10题|语境词形应用|结合语法规则（如时态、词性），强化词汇在句子中的准确使用| |首字母填空|10空|语篇词汇补全|依托The Selfish Giant故事线，综合运用单元核心词| |完形填空|10题|语篇综合理解|围绕“人际交往”主题，考查词汇辨析与上下文逻辑| |汉译英|10题|句型结构应用|融合短语与语法，如neither...nor...结构及动词搭配|

外研版八年级上册 Unit2 Getting along基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 自私的 adj. __________ 2. 巨人 n. __________ 3. 花园 n. __________ 4. 分享 v. __________ 5. 春天 n. __________ 6. 墙 n. __________ 7. 建造 v. __________ 8. 洞，坑 n. __________ 9. 喊叫 v. __________ 10. 害怕的 adj. __________ 11. 自从 prep. __________ 12. 也不 conj. __________ 13. 孤独的 adj. __________ 14. 友谊 n. __________ 15. 关系 n. __________ 16. 信任 v.&n. __________ 17. 尊重 v.&n. __________ 18. 沟通 v. __________ 19. 争吵 v. __________ 20. 道歉 v. __________ 21. 原谅 v. __________ 22. 邻居 n. __________ 23. 协议，共识 n. __________ 24. 最近 adv. __________ 25. 无价的 adj. __________ 26. 有耐心的 adj. __________ 27. 慷慨的 adj. __________ 28. 归还，返回 v. __________ 29. 支持 v.&n. __________ 30. 安静的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. selfish（反义词）__________ 2. lonely（名词）__________ 3. communicate（名词）__________ 4. argue（名词）__________ 5. agree（名词）__________ 6. build（过去分词）__________ 7. recent（副词）__________ 8. silent（名词）__________ 9. kind（名词）__________ 10. friend（名词：友谊）__________ 三、短语中英互译. 汉译英（10道） 1. 与……和睦相处 __________ 2. 交朋友 __________ 3. 互相尊重 __________ 4. 达成共识 __________ 5. 为某事争吵 __________ 6. 打破沉默 __________ 7. 自从那时起 __________ 8. 既不……也不…… __________ 9. 主动提供帮助 __________ 10. 原谅某人的错误 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. be afraid of doing sth __________ 12. in return __________ 13. knock at the gate __________ 14. show kindness to others __________ 15. have trouble getting along __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. No one likes __________(selfish) people. 2. He lives alone but never feels __________(lonely). 3. Good __________(communicate) helps us get on well. 4. They had an __________(argue) about the dividing wall. 5. Finally, both sides reached an __________(agree). 6. The wall has been __________(build) by the giant. 7. We __________(recent) become close neighbours. 8. Keep __________(silent) when others are talking. 9. Thank you for your __________(kind). 10. __________(friend) is priceless in our life. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. The Selfish Giant had a beautiful g___ 1 , but he was too s___ 2 to share it with kids. He b___ 3 a high wall and shut the gate. Spring never came to his garden. Later, a small child climbed through a h___ 4 in the wall. The giant felt l___ 5 and realised his mistake. He broke the wall down. To get along well with others, we need t___ 6 , respect and patience. If you a___ 7 with your friend, try to c___ 8 and reach an a___ 9 . Never be afraid to say sorry and f___ 10 each other. 六、完形填空. Unit 2 tells us how to get along with people around us. The Selfish Giant owned a lovely garden. He was so 1 that he didn’t want kids to play there. He built a tall 2 around his garden. Spring came everywhere, 3 not in his garden. He felt very lonely for years. One day a little boy jumped through a hole in the wall. The giant’s heart changed. He 4 the wall down and shared his garden. In daily life, good 5 is the key to good relationships. When you 6 with your neighbours or classmates, don’t shout angrily. You should talk calmly and try to reach an 7 . We need to trust, respect and support each other. No one can live alone. If you have trouble 8 along with someone, break the 9 and communicate sincerely. Kindness and patience make our 10 priceless. ( )1. A. generous B. selfish C. patient ( )2. A. wall B. gate C. hole ( )3. A. so B. and C. but ( )4. A. knocked B. built C. shouted ( )5. A. communication B. argument C. silence ( )6. A. agree B. argue C. return ( )7. A. agreement B. friendship C. kindness ( )8. A. get B. to get C. getting ( )9. A. silence B. giant C. garden ( )10. A. message B. relationship C. spring 七、汉译英. 1. 我和班里同学相处融洽。 I __________ on well __________ my classmates. 2. 自私的巨人不愿和孩子们分享花园。 The selfish giant wouldn’t __________ his garden __________ kids. 3. 自从去年起，我们就成为了好朋友。 We have been good friends __________ last year. 4. 他们为分界墙争吵了很久。 They __________ __________ the dividing wall for a long time. 5. 沟通能够帮助我们达成共识。 Good communication helps us __________ an __________. 6. 不要害怕向别人表达你的想法。 Don’t be __________ __________ showing your ideas. 7. 我们应当互相尊重，彼此包容。 We should __________ and be patient __________ each other. 8. 他主动打破沉默，向朋友道歉。 He took the chance to break the __________ and __________ to his friend. 9. 友谊是人生中无价的财富。 __________ is a __________ treasure in life. 10. 既不撒谎，也不自私，才能好好与人相处。 __________ lie nor be selfish if you want to get along well with others.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. selfish 2. giant 3. garden 4. share 5. spring 6. wall 7. build 8. hole 9. shout 10. afraid 11. since 12. nor 13. lonely 14. friendship 15. relationship 16. trust 17. respect 18. communicate 19. argue 20. apologize 21. forgive 22. neighbour 23. agreement 24. recently 25. priceless 26. patient 27. generous 28. return 29. support 30. silent 二、词性转换. 1. generous 2. loneliness 3. communication 4. argument 5. agreement 6. built 7. recently 8. silence 9. kindness 10. friendship 三、短语互译. 汉译英 1. get along/on well with 2. make friends 3. respect each other 4. reach an agreement 5. argue over sth 6. break the silence 7. since then 8. neither...nor... 9. offer to help 10. forgive one’s mistakes 英译汉. 11. 害怕做某事 12. 作为回报 13. 敲门 14. 善待他人 15. 与人相处有困难 四、词形填空. 1. selfish 2. lonely 3. communication 4. argument 5. agreement 6. built 7. recently 8. silent 9. kindness 10. Friendship 五、首字母填空. 1. garden 2. selfish 3. built 4. hole 5. lonely 6. trust 7. argue 8. communicate 9. agreement 10. forgive 六、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英填空 1. get; with 2. share; with 3. since 4. argued over 5. reach; agreement 6. afraid of 7. respect; with 8. silence; apologize 9. Friendship; priceless 10. Neither   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $