精品解析：黑龙江黑河市嫩江市2025—2026学年下学期期末学业测试七年级英语试卷

2025——2026学年下学期期末学业测试 七年级英语试卷 座位号 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共九道大题，总分120分。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 A B C D E 得分 第一部分 听力理解（共计20分） Ⅰ．听句子，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ．听对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Mr Brown go to Shanghai with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His family. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose bike is it? A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Mona’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What animals does Bob’s father really like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Kangaroos. 听第4段对话，回答第9-10小题。 9. How was Anne’s holiday? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. How did Anne get to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第5段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 12. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听第6段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Ms Miller’s daughter look like? A. She is fat. B. She isn’t tall. C. She is thin. 14. What doesn’t Mary eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 15. What does Mary do every day? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches TV. C. She plays basketball. Ⅲ．听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。（每小题1分，共5分） The First Day of Lily’s Summer Vacation When Lily got up at 16. ________ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went 17. ________. How The weather was 18. ________ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the 19. ________ with Mary. Who Lily’s 20. ________ cooked Sichuan food for her. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) City Weather Temperature Activity Beijing Sunny 22℃-30℃ Go hiking Shanghai Cloudy 24℃-28℃ Read books at home Guangzhou Rainy 25℃-32℃ Watch TV Harbin Windy 16℃-22℃ Fly kites Chengdu Foggy 20℃-26℃ Stay at home 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What can people do in Harbin? A. Go hiking. B. Fly kites. C. Watch TV. 3. Which city is the hottest (最热的)? A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 4. What’s the temperature in Shanghai? A. 22℃-30℃. B. 16℃-22℃. C. 24℃-28℃. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People in Chengdu can go out to fly kites freely. B. The lowest (最低的) high temperature of all cities comes from Harbin. C. It rains in Shanghai, so people have to watch TV at home. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格信息类说明文，主要展示北京、上海、广州、哈尔滨、成都五座城市的天气、气温及适宜活动。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一行“Beijing”对应的“Weather”列可知，天气为“Sunny”（晴朗）。 【2题详解】 根据表格第四行“Harbin”对应的“Activity”列可知，活动为“Fly kites”（放风筝）。 【3题详解】 对比五个城市的最高温度（温度范围的后一个数值），北京30℃，上海28℃，广州32℃，哈尔滨22℃，成都26℃。其中广州32℃最高。 【4题详解】 根据表格第二行“Shanghai”对应的“Temperature”列可知，温度为24℃-28℃。 【5题详解】 逐项判断：A成都有雾，活动是居家，不能外出放风筝；B各地最高温分别为30、28、32、22、26，哈尔滨最高温22℃为最低，表述正确；C上海天气多云，并非下雨，人们在家看书，表述错误。综上正确选项为B。 (B) There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, books are our good friends, so we must take good care of them. We can’t write or draw on the books, and we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back on the bookcases after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. We shouldn’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. Students can read and study in the library. 7. Students can’t draw on the library books. 8. Students can keep a book for 20 days. 9. Students may eat an apple in the library. 10. Students need to show their student ID cards to borrow books. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的位置、用途以及学生在图书馆内必须遵守的四项基本规则。 【6题详解】 根据第一段“It is a wonderful place for us to read and study.”可知，学生可以在图书馆阅读和学习，题干表述正确。 【7题详解】 据第二段“We can’t write or draw on the books, And we can’t fold (折叠) the pages.”可知，学生不能在图书馆的书上涂画，题干表述正确。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“We can keep a book for two weeks.”可知，学生借书最多可保留14天，并非题干所说的20天，题干表述错误。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“We can’t eat in the library.”可知，学生不允许在图书馆吃东西，题干表述错误。 【10题详解】 根据全文可知，文中未提及借书需要出示学生证的相关信息。 (C) Long ago, there was a clever old man in a small village. He was very wise, and people in the village often asked him for advice when they had problems. One day, a farmer lost his horse. He was very sad and went to visit the old man at once. The farmer said, “I lost my horse. It is bad luck.” The old man looked at him and said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Several days later, the horse came back with a strong wild horse. The farmer was excited (激动的). He quickly went to tell the old man the good news. The old man still said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Later, the farmer’s son fell off the wild horse and hurt his leg. The farmer was worried again. He went to the old man once more, and the old man just said the same words again. At last, officials came to the village to take young men to fight. Because the farmer’s son hurt his leg, he did not need to go. The farmer then understood what the old man meant. Good luck and bad luck can turn into each other. We should not be too happy or too sad about what happens to us. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the farmer do when he lost his horse? A. He went to look for it. B. He went to visit the old man. C. He bought a new horse. 12. How did the farmer feel when the horse came back? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Worried. 13. Why didn’t the farmer’s son go to fight? A. Because he was too young. B. Because the old man helped him. C. Because he hurt his leg. 14. What can we know about the old man? A. He was angry with the farmer. B. He always gave the same answer. C. He never talked with people. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should not listen to the old. B. Bad luck is always bad in life. C. Do not be too happy or sad about things in life. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位聪明的老人通过“塞翁失马”的故事，教导村民不要因一时的得失而过度悲喜，最后强调了我们要以平和的心态面对生活中的好运与坏运。 【11题详解】 第二段提到“He was very sad and went to visit the old man at once.”，这直接说明了农夫丢马后去拜访了老人。 【12题详解】 第三段提到“The farmer was excited (激动的). He quickly went to tell the old man the good news.”，这直接说明了当马回来时农夫感到兴奋。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Because the farmer’s son hurt his leg, he did not need to go.”，这直接说明了农夫的儿子因为腿受伤所以不用去打仗。 【14题详解】 纵观全文，无论是丢马、马回来还是儿子受伤，老人每次都说“Maybe it is, maybe not.”，这直接说明了老人总是给出相同的回答。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“We should not be too happy or too sad about what happens to us.”，这直接说明了故事告诉我们在生活中不要对事情过于高兴或悲伤。 (D) Everyone hopes to stay healthy, but many students don’t know how to keep fit in daily life. Here are my useful ideas for us middle school students. First, take daily exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars or buses. ____16____ Sports build up our bodies and stop us from getting sick (生病的) easily. Second, form good eating habits. ____17____ Stay away from too much junk food like hamburgers. Also, don’t miss (错过) breakfast because it gives us energy for morning classes. Third, get enough sleep. ____18____ Never stay up late for phone games. Good sleep helps us listen to teachers carefully in class. ____19____ When we feel unhappy, we can listen to soft music or talk with close friends. Bad feelings are bad for our health. ____20____ If we stick to (坚持) these small habits every day, we will surely stay strong and healthy. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. We need about nine hours’ sleep every night. B. Playing ball games after school is a good choice. C. We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables each day. D. Last but not least, we should keep a happy mood (情绪) every day. E. Healthy living ways are not hard for us to follow. F. It is easy for students to finish all sports tasks quickly. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给中学生提供了四条保持健康的建议：日常锻炼、养成良好饮食习惯、保证充足睡眠、保持愉悦心情，最后总结坚持好习惯就能强健身体。 【16题详解】 本段主题是日常锻炼，前文列举步行、骑车上学的运动方式，后文说明运动强身防病。选项B“Playing ball games after school is a good choice.”补充球类运动这一锻炼方式，贴合本段运动主题，逻辑通顺。 【17题详解】 本段主题是健康饮食习惯，后文提到远离垃圾食品、吃早餐补充能量。选项C“We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables each day.”介绍健康饮食内容，承接饮食主题，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 本段主题是充足睡眠，后文点明不要熬夜打游戏、优质睡眠利于听课。选项A“We need about nine hours’ sleep every night.”说明所需睡眠时间，紧扣睡眠话题，逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 后文提到不开心时听轻音乐、和好友倾诉，负面情绪有害健康。选项D“Last but not least, we should keep a happy mood (情绪) every day.”引出第四条心态方面的建议，统领本段内容，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 前文分点介绍完所有健康方法，后文说明坚持习惯就能健康强壮。选项E“Healthy living ways are not hard for us to follow.”总结健康生活方式不难践行，衔接后文坚持习惯的内容，逻辑通顺。 (E) It’s Sunday afternoon. The weather is sunny and warm. It is great for outdoor activities, so many people choose to spend their free time in the city park. Everyone there is having a great time and enjoying the nice weekend. Look! Some old men are playing Tai Chi under a big tree. They move slowly and look very relaxed after a whole week’s busy life. Some young men are playing basketball on the playground not far away. They run and jump happily, and shout to support each other during the game. Some women are singing and dancing near the clear lake. They look beautiful in their sports clothes. A little boy is flying a kite with his father. The colorful kite flies high in the blue sky and moves with the wind. A quiet girl is reading a book on the soft green grass. Some active children are playing interesting games around her. Everyone in the park is enjoying the beautiful day. They are all very happy and relaxed. The whole park is full of joy and fun. It’s really a wonderful place for people of all ages to relax themselves on weekends. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 21. What day is it today? ________________________________________ 22. What are some young men doing? ________________________________________ 23. Where are some women singing and dancing? ________________________________________ 24. Who is a little boy flying a kite with? ________________________________________ 25. Do you want to go to this park? Please tell your reason. ________________________________________ 【答案】21. It’s Sunday. / Sunday. 22. They are playing basketball. 23. They are singing and dancing near the clear lake. / Near the clear lake. / Near the lake. 24. He is flying a kite with his father. / His father. 25. (1) Yes, I do. I can do many fun activities there and relax myself on weekends. (2) No, I don’t. I like reading books at home better in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文描写周日午后天气晴暖，城市公园里不同人群开展多样户外活动，人人放松愉悦、充满欢乐的画面。 【21题详解】 原文第一段提到“It’s Sunday afternoon.”，说明了今天是周日。 【22题详解】 原文第二段提到“Some young men are playing basketball on the playground not far away.”，说明了一些年轻男士正在打篮球。 【23题详解】 原文第二段提到“Some women are singing and dancing near the clear lake.”，说明了女士们在清澈的湖边唱歌跳舞。 【24题详解】 原文第三段提到“A little boy is flying a kite with his father.”，说明了小男孩和他的爸爸一起放风筝。 【25题详解】 本题为开放题，可选择愿意去或不愿意去，理由贴合文章内容、语句通顺即可。 第三部分 完形填空（共计10分） Ⅴ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They are very important in our life. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big and some are small. Some live on land (陆地) and some live ____26____ water. Different people love different animals. Some people like elephants, and I also like them. They are very big and ____27____. They have long noses and big ears. They can ____28____ people do many things. Dolphins (海豚) are very smart and many people love dolphins. They live in water and can swim very ____29____. They like playing ____30____ people. Many people like to watch dolphin shows. As for me, my ____31____ animals are pandas. They are cute and friendly. They live in ____32____. They like eating bamboo. Now pandas are in ____33____ , so we must protect (保护) them. Besides (除了) these animals, many ____34____ are full of fun. No matter what kind they are, animals are really important to us. We should be ____35____ to them and try our best to protect them. Let’s live happily with animals together! 26. A. in B. under C. at 27. A. short B. strong C. thin 28. A. let B. help C. make 29. A. fast B. slow C. early 30. A. with B. to C. for 31. A. best B. favourite C. cute 32. A. America B. China C. Australia 33. A. anger B. surprise C. danger 34. A. another B. other C. others 35. A. quickly B. silly C. friendly 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是人类的朋友，列举了大象、海豚和熊猫的特点，呼吁大家保护动物，与动物和谐相处。 【26题详解】 句意：有些生活在陆地上，有些生活在水里。 根据“water”可知，固定搭配live in water表示“生活在水中”，介词in“在……里”符合语境；under“在……下面”、at“在”均不与水域搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：它们非常大且强壮。 根据“big”及大象特征可知，大象是强壮的，strong“强壮的”符合语境。short矮的”与thin“瘦的”不符合大象特征。 【28题详解】 句意：它们能帮助人们做许多事情。 根据“do many things”可知，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”符合语境；let“让”、make“使、让”后接省略to的不定式，语义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：它们生活在水里且游得很快。 根据“smart”及海豚特性可知，海豚游得很快，fast“快速地”符合语境。slow“缓慢地”与early“早”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它们喜欢和人们一起玩。 根据“playing”可知，play with sb.为固定搭配，with“和……一起”符合语境。to“向”表方向，for“为了”表目的，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：至于我，我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 根据“As for me”及上下文可知，此处介绍自己最喜欢的动物，favourite表达喜好，意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。best“最好的”与cute“可爱的”均不符合句意。 【32题详解】 句意：它们生活在中国。 根据常识可知，熊猫生活在中国，China“中国”符合语境。America“美国”和Australia“澳大利亚”无野生熊猫。 【33题详解】 句意：现在熊猫处于危险中，所以我们必须保护它们。 根据“protect them”可知，固定搭配in danger意为“处在危险中”，danger“危险”符合语境。anger“愤怒”和surprise“惊讶”无法构成保护的理由。 【34题详解】 句意：除了这些动物，许多其他动物也充满乐趣。 根据“many”及空后无名词可知，需用others意为“其他的人或物”，符合语境。another“另一个”指单个，other“其他的”后需接名词。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该对它们友好并尽力保护它们。 文章强调要保护动物，固定搭配be friendly to sb./sth.表示“对……友善”；quickly“快速地”，silly“愚蠢的”语义不通。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共计15分） Ⅵ．选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous, waitress, eating, teeth, brightly, much, strawberries Today is Sunday. The sun shines ____36____. After a busy week at school, I look forward to ____37____ out at a restaurant. When I told my mom my idea, she agreed. Then we left home on foot together. On the way, we saw a little boy playing in the busy street. It is ____38____ for him, so we stopped him and told him not to play there. Soon we got to the restaurant. A ____39____ came to welcome us and take our order. First we ordered noodles and vegetable soup for our main meal. After finishing our dinner, I wanted to have some fresh ____40____ as dessert (甜点). My mom told me not to eat too ____41____ sweet fruit because it is bad for my ____42____. We enjoyed our dinner happily and had a nice evening. 【答案】36. brightly 37. eating 38. dangerous 39. waitress 40. strawberries 41. much 42. teeth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在晴朗的一天外出吃饭，提醒路边孩子注意安全，并在餐厅用餐时被妈妈劝告少吃甜食、爱护牙齿。 【36题详解】 句意：阳光明亮地照耀着。“The sun shines …”，动词shines要用副词修饰，备选词brightly，意为“明亮地”。 【37题详解】 句意：我期待外出吃饭。“I look forward to … out”，固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，备选词eating，意为“吃”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：小男孩在马路上玩耍很危险。“It is … for the little boy”，It is+形容词+for sb.句型，备选词dangerous意为“危险的”，用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：一位女服务员过来迎接我们。“A … came to welcome us”，a后接单数名词，备选词waitress意为“女服务员”，用单数原形。 【40题详解】 句意：我想要一些新鲜草莓。“I want some fresh …”，some后接可数名词复数，备选词strawberries，意为“草莓”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：不要吃太多甜水果。“don’t eat too … sweet fruit”，fruit不可数，too much修饰不可数名词，备选词much意为“许多”, 符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：这对我的牙齿不好。人口腔有多颗牙齿，描述牙齿健康危害固定用复数，备选词teeth，意为“牙齿”。符合语境。 Ⅶ．语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Qingdao for a trip. W____43____ did we go there? Because my parents wanted to show me the sea. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. The weather there was sunny and cool. We ____44____ (stay) there for five days. On the first day, we went to the beach. I ____45____ (swim) in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine. On the second day, we visited many famous places and took lots of ____46____ (photo). On the third day, we ate delicious seafood. It tasted great. I s____47____ eat such fresh seafood. On the fourth day, my mother said, “We m____48____ try some local snacks.” So we went to a big market. There we tasted nice snacks and also bought some gifts. My parents’ gifts were quite different from m____49____. My gifts were small but beautiful. We ____50____ (final) came back home on the fifth day. It was a wonderful trip. I hope to go there again. 【答案】43. Why##hy 44. stayed 45. swam 46. photos 47. seldom##eldom 48. must##ust 49. mine##ine 50. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人前往青岛旅行的经历，介绍了五天的具体行程，表达了此次旅行的愉悦感受以及再次游览的期待。 【43题详解】 句意：我们为什么去那里？后文用Because回答原因，此处提问原因，填疑问词Why“为什么”。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在那里停留了五天。本文描述去年暑假的经历，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式stayed。 【45题详解】 句意：我在海里游泳，享受着阳光。此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式swam。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了许多著名的地方，拍了很多照片。lots of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 【47题详解】 句意：我很少吃这么新鲜的海鲜。结合首字母s可知，此处表示很少吃到这么新鲜的海鲜，填副词seldom“很少”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须尝尝当地的小吃。结合首字母m可知，此处表示我们必须尝尝当地小吃，填情态动词must“必须”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我父母的礼物和我的完全不同。结合首字母m可知，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，代指my gifts，作宾语，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：我们最终在第五天回家了。此处修饰动词短语came back，需要final的副词形式finally“最终、终于”，作状语。 第五部分 口语表达（共计5分） Ⅷ．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Fu Xing: Hello, this is Fu Xing speaking. May I speak to Emma? Ella: Hey, Fu Xing. ________51________. Emma is out at the moment. Fu Xing: Oh, bad luck. ________52________? Ella: She is shopping with my mother now. May I ask what you’re calling about? Fu Xing: I want to play volleyball with her this afternoon. Ella: OK. She will be back in one hour. ________53________? Fu Xing: Yes, please tell her to call me back. Ella: ________54________. Fu Xing: Thank you very much. Ella: ________55________. 【答案】51. This is Ella speaking/Ella here 52. Where is she now/What is she doing right now 53. Can I take a message for you/Do you want me to take a message for her 54. Sure, no problem/No problem/OK, I will tell her/All right, I’ll pass the message to her 55. You’re welcome/That’s all right/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是Fu Xing与Ella的电话对话，Fu Xing致电想找Emma约打排球，Ella告知Emma外出购物，主动提出帮忙捎口信，最后两人礼貌道别。 【51题详解】 上文Fu Xing打电话自报姓名找Emma，本空是接电话的Ella自我介绍，电话专用自我介绍句式This is Ella speaking/Ella here符合通话场景。 【52题详解】 下文Ella回答“She is shopping with my mother now”，交代Emma正在做的事，此处问句询问Emma在哪或正在做什么，Where is she now/What is she doing right now匹配答句。 【53题详解】 后文Fu Xing回答“Yes, please tell her to call me back”，同意让对方帮忙传消息，此处Ella询问是否需要捎口信，Can I take a message for you/Do you want me to take a message for her符合问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 Fu Xing拜托Ella转告Emma回电，此处Ella答应会传递消息，Sure, no problem/OK, I will tell her/All right, I’ll pass the message to her均可承接请求。 【55题详解】 上一句Fu Xing表达感谢，本空用标准礼貌用语回应感谢，You’re welcome/That’s all right/Not at all符合交际习惯。 第六部分 书面表达（共计20分） Ⅸ．书面表达（本题共20分） 56. （注意：文中不能出现你的真实姓名，所在班级和老师名，否则不给分） 请你先阅读方框中的故事开端，然后根据下面的图片提示，续写故事。 写作要求： （1）内容要含所有图片所提示的要点，可适当发挥； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑； （3）词数：70词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 One day, the monkey said to the tiger, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One day, the monkey said to the tiger, “Hey, Mr Tiger. Do you know that another tiger also lives here? He said he wasn’t afraid of you at all.” The tiger was very angry. He asked the monkey to take him to see him. The monkey took the tiger to a river. “Look into the river, Mr Tiger. There he is.” The tiger looked into the river and found another tiger was looking at him angrily. Then he jumped into the river and died. 【解析】 【详解】# 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：猴子哄骗老虎、带老虎到河边、老虎看见水中倒影、老虎跳河 确定人称：第三人称 (he/the monkey/the tiger) 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、班级和老师名，词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式叙事结构： 开篇：猴子对老虎传话，激怒老虎 中间：猴子带路来到河边，指引老虎看向河水 结尾：老虎看见水中另一只老虎，愤怒跳河 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：猴子欺骗老虎 对话词汇：said/asked/told/know/live/afraid/angry等 情绪词汇：angry/unhappy/furious等 动作词汇：take/show/tell/lead等 要点二：前往河边 地点词汇：river/water/river bank等 行走词汇：took/took him to/walk to等 引导词汇：look into/see/watch等 要点三：老虎看见水中倒影 观察词汇：looked into/found/saw/looking at等 神态词汇：angrily/happily/sadly等 事物词汇：another tiger/water reflection等 要点四：老虎跳入河中 动作词汇：jumped into/died/fell into等 水域词汇：the river/water等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年下学期期末学业测试 七年级英语试卷 座位号 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共九道大题，总分120分。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 总分 A B C D E 得分 第一部分 听力理解（共计20分） Ⅰ．听句子，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ．听对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who did Mr Brown go to Shanghai with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His family. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose bike is it? A. Mike’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Mona’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What animals does Bob’s father really like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Kangaroos. 听第4段对话，回答第9-10小题。 9. How was Anne’s holiday? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. How did Anne get to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 听第5段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The traffic rules. B. Their family rules. C. Their class rules. 12. When can they eat in the classroom? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 听第6段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Ms Miller’s daughter look like? A. She is fat. B. She isn’t tall. C. She is thin. 14. What doesn’t Mary eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. 15. What does Mary do every day? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She watches TV. C. She plays basketball. Ⅲ．听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。（每小题1分，共5分） The First Day of Lily’s Summer Vacation When Lily got up at 16. ________ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went 17. ________. How The weather was 18. ________ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the 19. ________ with Mary. Who Lily’s 20. ________ cooked Sichuan food for her. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分） Ⅳ．阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) City Weather Temperature Activity Beijing Sunny 22℃-30℃ Go hiking Shanghai Cloudy 24℃-28℃ Read books at home Guangzhou Rainy 25℃-32℃ Watch TV Harbin Windy 16℃-22℃ Fly kites Chengdu Foggy 20℃-26℃ Stay at home 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. What can people do in Harbin? A. Go hiking. B. Fly kites. C. Watch TV. 3. Which city is the hottest (最热的)? A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 4. What’s the temperature in Shanghai? A. 22℃-30℃. B. 16℃-22℃. C. 24℃-28℃. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. People in Chengdu can go out to fly kites freely. B. The lowest (最低的) high temperature of all cities comes from Harbin. C. It rains in Shanghai, so people have to watch TV at home. (B) There is a big library in our school. It’s across from the school dining hall. It is a wonderful place for us to read and study. However, there are some rules we have to follow when we are in the library. First of all, books are our good friends, so we must take good care of them. We can’t write or draw on the books, and we can’t fold (折叠) the pages. Second, we have to return (归还) the books on time. We can keep a book for two weeks. Third, we have to keep the library clean. We can’t eat in the library. If we take snacks or drinks, we should leave them outside. We should also put the books back on the bookcases after reading them. Finally, we can’t take too many books at a time so that others can borrow the books. We should also be polite. We shouldn’t talk loudly (大声地) or run in the library. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） 6. Students can read and study in the library. 7. Students can’t draw on the library books. 8. Students can keep a book for 20 days. 9. Students may eat an apple in the library. 10. Students need to show their student ID cards to borrow books. (C) Long ago, there was a clever old man in a small village. He was very wise, and people in the village often asked him for advice when they had problems. One day, a farmer lost his horse. He was very sad and went to visit the old man at once. The farmer said, “I lost my horse. It is bad luck.” The old man looked at him and said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Several days later, the horse came back with a strong wild horse. The farmer was excited (激动的). He quickly went to tell the old man the good news. The old man still said, “Maybe it is, maybe not.” Later, the farmer’s son fell off the wild horse and hurt his leg. The farmer was worried again. He went to the old man once more, and the old man just said the same words again. At last, officials came to the village to take young men to fight. Because the farmer’s son hurt his leg, he did not need to go. The farmer then understood what the old man meant. Good luck and bad luck can turn into each other. We should not be too happy or too sad about what happens to us. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the farmer do when he lost his horse? A. He went to look for it. B. He went to visit the old man. C. He bought a new horse. 12. How did the farmer feel when the horse came back? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Worried. 13. Why didn’t the farmer’s son go to fight? A. Because he was too young. B. Because the old man helped him. C. Because he hurt his leg. 14. What can we know about the old man? A. He was angry with the farmer. B. He always gave the same answer. C. He never talked with people. 15. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should not listen to the old. B. Bad luck is always bad in life. C. Do not be too happy or sad about things in life. (D) Everyone hopes to stay healthy, but many students don’t know how to keep fit in daily life. Here are my useful ideas for us middle school students. First, take daily exercise. We can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars or buses. ____16____ Sports build up our bodies and stop us from getting sick (生病的) easily. Second, form good eating habits. ____17____ Stay away from too much junk food like hamburgers. Also, don’t miss (错过) breakfast because it gives us energy for morning classes. Third, get enough sleep. ____18____ Never stay up late for phone games. Good sleep helps us listen to teachers carefully in class. ____19____ When we feel unhappy, we can listen to soft music or talk with close friends. Bad feelings are bad for our health. ____20____ If we stick to (坚持) these small habits every day, we will surely stay strong and healthy. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. We need about nine hours’ sleep every night. B. Playing ball games after school is a good choice. C. We should eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables each day. D. Last but not least, we should keep a happy mood (情绪) every day. E. Healthy living ways are not hard for us to follow. F. It is easy for students to finish all sports tasks quickly. (E) It’s Sunday afternoon. The weather is sunny and warm. It is great for outdoor activities, so many people choose to spend their free time in the city park. Everyone there is having a great time and enjoying the nice weekend. Look! Some old men are playing Tai Chi under a big tree. They move slowly and look very relaxed after a whole week’s busy life. Some young men are playing basketball on the playground not far away. They run and jump happily, and shout to support each other during the game. Some women are singing and dancing near the clear lake. They look beautiful in their sports clothes. A little boy is flying a kite with his father. The colorful kite flies high in the blue sky and moves with the wind. A quiet girl is reading a book on the soft green grass. Some active children are playing interesting games around her. Everyone in the park is enjoying the beautiful day. They are all very happy and relaxed. The whole park is full of joy and fun. It’s really a wonderful place for people of all ages to relax themselves on weekends. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 21. What day is it today? ________________________________________ 22. What are some young men doing? ________________________________________ 23. Where are some women singing and dancing? ________________________________________ 24. Who is a little boy flying a kite with? ________________________________________ 25. Do you want to go to this park? Please tell your reason. ________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共计10分） Ⅴ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our friends. They are very important in our life. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are big and some are small. Some live on land (陆地) and some live ____26____ water. Different people love different animals. Some people like elephants, and I also like them. They are very big and ____27____. They have long noses and big ears. They can ____28____ people do many things. Dolphins (海豚) are very smart and many people love dolphins. They live in water and can swim very ____29____. They like playing ____30____ people. Many people like to watch dolphin shows. As for me, my ____31____ animals are pandas. They are cute and friendly. They live in ____32____. They like eating bamboo. Now pandas are in ____33____ , so we must protect (保护) them. Besides (除了) these animals, many ____34____ are full of fun. No matter what kind they are, animals are really important to us. We should be ____35____ to them and try our best to protect them. Let’s live happily with animals together! 26. A. in B. under C. at 27. A. short B. strong C. thin 28. A. let B. help C. make 29. A. fast B. slow C. early 30. A. with B. to C. for 31. A. best B. favourite C. cute 32. A. America B. China C. Australia 33. A. anger B. surprise C. danger 34. A. another B. other C. others 35. A. quickly B. silly C. friendly 第四部分 语言知识运用（共计15分） Ⅵ．选词填空（每小题1分，共7分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous, waitress, eating, teeth, brightly, much, strawberries Today is Sunday. The sun shines ____36____. After a busy week at school, I look forward to ____37____ out at a restaurant. When I told my mom my idea, she agreed. Then we left home on foot together. On the way, we saw a little boy playing in the busy street. It is ____38____ for him, so we stopped him and told him not to play there. Soon we got to the restaurant. A ____39____ came to welcome us and take our order. First we ordered noodles and vegetable soup for our main meal. After finishing our dinner, I wanted to have some fresh ____40____ as dessert (甜点). My mom told me not to eat too ____41____ sweet fruit because it is bad for my ____42____. We enjoyed our dinner happily and had a nice evening. Ⅶ．语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Qingdao for a trip. W____43____ did we go there? Because my parents wanted to show me the sea. Qingdao is a beautiful city by the sea. The weather there was sunny and cool. We ____44____ (stay) there for five days. On the first day, we went to the beach. I ____45____ (swim) in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine. On the second day, we visited many famous places and took lots of ____46____ (photo). On the third day, we ate delicious seafood. It tasted great. I s____47____ eat such fresh seafood. On the fourth day, my mother said, “We m____48____ try some local snacks.” So we went to a big market. There we tasted nice snacks and also bought some gifts. My parents’ gifts were quite different from m____49____. My gifts were small but beautiful. We ____50____ (final) came back home on the fifth day. It was a wonderful trip. I hope to go there again. 第五部分 口语表达（共计5分） Ⅷ．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Fu Xing: Hello, this is Fu Xing speaking. May I speak to Emma? Ella: Hey, Fu Xing. ________51________. Emma is out at the moment. Fu Xing: Oh, bad luck. ________52________? Ella: She is shopping with my mother now. May I ask what you’re calling about? Fu Xing: I want to play volleyball with her this afternoon. Ella: OK. She will be back in one hour. ________53________? Fu Xing: Yes, please tell her to call me back. Ella: ________54________. Fu Xing: Thank you very much. Ella: ________55________. 第六部分 书面表达（共计20分） Ⅸ．书面表达（本题共20分） 56. （注意：文中不能出现你的真实姓名，所在班级和老师名，否则不给分） 请你先阅读方框中的故事开端，然后根据下面的图片提示，续写故事。 写作要求： （1）内容要含所有图片所提示的要点，可适当发挥； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑； （3）词数：70词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 One day, the monkey said to the tiger, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $