精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末监测七年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题时用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试时间120分钟。 4.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力（共计25分） Ⅰ. Listening（本题共20小题，1-15题每小题1分，16-20题每小题2分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a bank near here? B: Yes, walk along north street and then turn left at the post office. Q: Where does the woman want to go? 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, how about tomorrow? A: Tomorrow won’t be a good day for a picnic. It will rain heavily. B: Oh, no. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese songs. B. A storybook. C. A picture book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is the story book interesting? B: Yes, I really like it. The pictures in it are nice. Q: What are the speakers talking about? 4. What is Bill’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the house. C. Making soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your mother in the bedroom, Bill? B: No, she’s making soup in the kitchen. Q: What’s Bill’s mother doing? 5. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie star. B. A swimming star. C. A pop singer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I am writing a composition about my future. B: Oh, what are you going to be when you grow up? A: I am going to be a swimming star. What about you? B: I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music best. Q: What is the girl going to be when she grows up? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A picnic. C. Cooking. 7. What is Tom going to bring? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. A cake. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: We are going to have a picnic by the lake next Sunday. Are you coming, Linda? B: Certainly. A: Good. Everybody must bring some food or drinks. B: OK. I’ll bring a cake. A: No, I am bringing a cake. And you can take some chicken. Maybe we can cook it there. B: But nobody knows how to cook it. I’ll bring some fruit. What about some bananas? A: Good. We’ve got apples too. Tom will bring them. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Jack feel when he is watching movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 9. Where did Jack play football in the past? A. In the gym (体育馆). B. In the playground. C. In the park. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going to watch a new movie. A: But I remember you like playing football at weekends. B: Yes, but now I like watching movies. It’s relaxing. A: Why don’t you like to play football now? B: Because I feel too tired after playing it. A: Where did you play football in the past? B: In the playground near my home. A: I see. Who will you go to the movies with? B: My brother Jeff and my friend Mary. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman do? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 11. Why does the man call the woman? A. Because his daughter didn’t go to school. B. Because he can’t find his daughter. C. Because his daughter did something wrong. 12. What colour is Sally’s skirt? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, the police station. Can I help you? B: Oh, yes, please. It’s about my daughter Sally. She went to school this morning and she didn’t come back yet. A: Take it easy, sir. Tell me about it, please. B: Well, my little daughter Sally, she went to school early this morning and didn’t come back yet. A: What does she look like? B: She has short, brown hair and blue eyes. A: And what’s she wearing? B: She is wearing a blue skirt and black shoes. A: Don’t worry, sir. We’ll do our best to find her. B: Thank you very much. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What subject does Miss Smith teach? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 14. When does Lily’s class have a history test? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every Tuesday. 15. How was Alice’s test last week? A. It was very good. B. It was very bad. C. We don’t know. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Who’s your favorite teacher, Lily? B: Oh, I like Miss Smith best. She teaches history and she makes her lessons exciting. A: Do all the students like history? B: Oh, no. My friend Alice hates it. Because every Tuesday, we get a lot of homework, and every Friday we have a test. A: How did Alice do in the test last week? B: Well, there were twenty questions, and she only got five correct. Miss Smith was very angry. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack’s cute cat Favourite food Robby likes eating ____16____ best. Feature (特性) Robby likes playing with ____17____. Robby is ____18____. Good friends Robby knows Jack ____19____. Sometimes Jack likes taking Robby to the ____20____. 【答案】16. chicken 17 balls 18. clean 19. well 20. park 【解析】 【原文】Hello, my name’s Jack, and I have a cute cat. His name is Robby. He is white. Chicken is his favourite food, and he also likes vegetables a lot. What’s more, he likes playing with balls. He is very clean. When I come back home from school, he is very happy to see me. He runs fast to welcome me, and he is like my good friend. He knows me well. At the weekend, I often walk with him. Sometimes I like taking him to the park to play with him. I like him very much. 第一节选择题（50分） Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) A Super Day By William I woke up at six. It was my birthday! An exciting day! I felt very happy. I opened the curtains (窗帘), and looked at the sky. The Sun was shining. It was a sunny day. The postman brought me fifteen colourful cards. Jenny sent a funny card. I laughed! Uncle drove us to Ocean Park in his new car. We watched a great water show, With clever dolphins and smart seals. We walked in a lovely aviary (鸟舍). We went on a comfortable boat ride. Later, we had dinner in an excellent restaurant. With delicious food and wonderful presents, all for me. Birthdays are so good! 21. The poem is about William’s _________. A. trip B. holiday C. birthday D. dinner 22. It was a _________ day. A. nice B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy 23. Who sent William a funny card? A. Uncle. B. Jenny. C. Dad. D. The postman. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要讲述了William生日当天开心的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I woke up at six. It was my birthday!”可知，这首诗是关于作者生日的。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An exciting day! I felt very happy.”及“With delicious food and wonderful presents, all for me. Birthdays are so good!”可推测，今天是作者过得很开心的一天。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny sent a funny card.”可知，Jenny送给作者一张卡片。故选B。 (B) There is a new restaurant near our school. My classmates often visit it and write down their opinions (观点) about the restaurant. Mary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening. The menu (菜单) is special and the food tastes good. Before the meal, I drink some free lemon (柠檬) water there. It’s great to drink cold lemon water in summer. Tony My parents take me to the restaurant at noon. I think the food is nice, but it is a little expensive. I like to eat beef noodles with carrots there. My classmates tell me that there is a music show in the evening in the restaurant. I hope I can watch it again. Laura I don’t like the food there. Some of my classmates say the dumplings there are good, but I don’t think so. The environment (环境) of the restaurant is great, I think. There are many lanterns (灯笼) in different colors. And I like the plates and cups in the restaurant. They are beautiful and clean. Scott I like the new restaurant. My parents are always very busy in the evening. So they have no time to make supper for me. When they aren’t at home, I go to the restaurant. I like the food there. My favourite food is tomatoes with eggs. 24. Why does Tony want to go to the restaurant again in the evening? A. To watch a music show. B. To meet his old friends. C. To enjoy the beef noodles. D. To have supper with his parents. 25. Who doesn’t like the food in the restaurant? A. Mary. B. Tony. C. Laura. D. Scott. 26. Which of the following food is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Beef noodles with carrots. B. Tomatoes with eggs. C. Dumplings. D. Beef and tomato rice. 27. What can we know about the new restaurant? A. The lemon water isn’t free. B. Its environment is great. C. It’s far away from the school. D. The food is very cheap. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校附近的餐馆以及同学们对这家餐馆的评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmates tell me that there is a music show in the evening in the restaurant. I hope I can watch it again.”可知，Tony想去看音乐演出。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura I don’t like the food there.”可知，Laura不喜欢这家餐馆的食物。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to eat beef noodles with carrots there.”，“My favorite food is tomatoes with eggs.”以及“Some of my classmates say the dumplings there are good”可知，文中提到了胡萝卜牛肉面、鸡蛋西红柿和饺子，没有提到牛肉番茄饭。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The environment (环境) of the restaurant is great”可知，这家餐馆的环境很棒。故选B。 (C) What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes… Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some food is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Other colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health too. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin (维他命) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can see them to know clearly what you eat every day. 28. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 29. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 30. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 31. The writer wants to tell us ________ A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to eat food of all kinds of colors. C. We need to take photos of our foods. D. We must eat much black food every day. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知，黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明，由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. ”可知绿色食物对眼睛有益，蓝色和紫色的食物也是，因此Mary应该吃绿色、蓝色和紫色食物。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can see them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知，你可以给你的食物拍几天照片，然后你可以看着它们来清楚地知道你每天吃了什么。“them”指的是前面提到的“照片”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据 “Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful.”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 (D) Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 32. Which of the following means open water swimming? ①swimming in the sea ②swimming in rivers ③swimming in lakes ④swimming in pools A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. How is the water in the open water swimming different from the water in pools? A. It’s much safer. B. It’s much colder. C. It’s much warmer. D. It’s much more comfortable. 34. Who may know best if the open water is safe for swimming? A. A scientist. B. An adult swimmer. C. A worker there. D. A visitor there. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Swimming in the open water B. Don’t swim in the open water C. Swimming—a good way to exercise D. Ways to keep warm when swimming 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake.”可知，提及在海里、河里或湖里游泳，这些都是开放水域游泳。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool.”可知，开放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place.”可知，那里的工作人员可能最清楚开放水域游泳是否安全。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据首段“Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming?… important to know how to keep safe in the water.”可知，文章主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“在开放水域游泳”。故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. ____36____ What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I couldn’t make up my mind. I wanted to give her a day off from housework, but I already had a lot of homework to do on that day. I thought about it for a long time. ____37____ I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, ____38____ Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. ____39____ As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). ____40____ A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A. At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May every year. C. I saw something shining in her eyes. D. This year, I wanted to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E. I connected my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. F. I can’t come up with an idea. G. I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者关于如何为妈妈庆祝母亲节的一些思考。思考后，作者决定给妈妈一个惊喜，在客厅播放音乐。在完成惊喜后，作者领悟到，要勇敢表达爱意。 【36题详解】 根据“What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring.”可知，此处在说母亲节为母亲做点什么，选项D“今年，我想在母亲节为妈妈做点特别的事”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“I thought about it for a long time.”和“I decided to give her a surprise.”可知，此处在说想用另一种方式来庆祝母亲节，因为之前那些想法太无聊了，选项A“最后，我选择用另一种方式来庆祝”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“When I got up that morning,”和“Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa.”可知，此处在说用手机播放歌曲，选项E“我把手机连接到客厅的蓝牙扬声器上”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved.”可知，此处在说妈妈听到歌曲后的反应，选项C“我看到她的眼睛里闪烁着光芒”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love.”可知，此处应该是说表达爱的事情，选项G“我突然意识到我太害羞了，不敢表达我的爱”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. ____41____ she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness. One day, Sophia asked a wise man for ____42____. The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem ____43____. Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good ____44____ when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find ____45____.” Sophia ____46____ to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby ____47____. While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She ____48____ the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun ____49____ through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find ____50____ happiness from the small things around her. 41. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Although 42. A. ideas B. advice C. trouble D. problems 43. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 44 A. song B. book C. movie D. show 45. A. time B. health C. money D. happiness 46. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. continued 47. A. forest B. park C. zoo D. museum 48. A. saw B. heard C. caught D. watched 49. A. shining B. putting C. burning D. boiling 50. A. more B. less C. fewer D. smaller 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了索菲亚因为不幸福去找智者帮忙，智者告诉她幸福的秘诀是做一些日常中的小事，索菲亚一一照做后感受到了幸福。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管她是一名成功女商人，但她并不幸福。 Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。分析“...she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy.”可知，这两句是让步关系，空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，索菲亚向一位智者寻求建议。 ideas主意；advice建议；trouble麻烦；problems困难。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。 loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem...”可知，智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你有空的时候可以读一本好书。 song歌曲；book书；movie电影；show节目。根据“You can read a good...”可知，你可以读一本好书。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：一个一个尝试，你就能找到幸福。 time时间；health健康；money金钱；happiness幸福。根据上文“The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life.”可推知，智者让索菲亚尝试做一些小事，这样的话她就能找到幸福。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。 refused拒绝；hated讨厌；decided决定；continued继续。根据下文“The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said.”可知，索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她开始在附近的公园散步。 forest森林；park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据下文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，索菲亚在附近的公园散步。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她听到鸟儿歌唱，看到树叶在风中摇动。 saw看见；heard听到；caught抓住；watched观看。根据“She...the birds singing”可知，她听到鸟儿歌唱。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她还看到阳光穿过树林。 shining闪耀；putting放；burning燃烧；boiling煮沸。根据“And she also saw the sun...through the trees.”可知，索菲亚看到太阳闪耀。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。 more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；smaller更小的。根据上文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”和“Sophia remembered the other small things.”可知，索菲亚在公园找到了幸福，她还记得其他的小事，由此推知，她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。故选A。 第二节 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. The outside world is full ____51____ secrets. And they are so interesting that lots of people are studying them. All around us are animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly and grow ____52____ (be) as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that an American president (总统) once spent hours and hours ____53____ (study) birds? A businessman who lived near New York City became ____54____ (interest) in insects (昆虫). Then he ____55____ (begin) to collect them. He now has over one thousand ____56____ (difference) kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me and I will help you discover some of the secrets. Hush! Let’s go ____57____ (quiet) through the woods and fields. Here we will find out how a rabbit ____58____ (tell) the other ones that there is danger. We will watch bees dancing in the air to let the other bees know ____59____ they can find food. I will show you many other things. But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go out. Nature tells its secrets only when you look ____60____ listen carefully. 【答案】51. of 52. are 53. studying 54. interested 55. began 56. different 57. quietly 58. tells 59. where 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了外部世界充满秘密，以及人们对动植物相关秘密的研究，并邀请读者一起去探索自然的奥秘。 【51题详解】 句意：外部世界充满了秘密。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：关于它们如何飞行和生长的事实，是再有趣不过的了。主语“The facts”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：你知道吗，有一位美国总统曾经花了好几个小时研究鸟类？spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 【54题详解】 句意：一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：然后他开始收集它们。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 【56题详解】 句意：他现在有一千多种不同种类的昆虫，被小心地保存在玻璃盒子里。此处需用形容词修饰名词kinds，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【57题详解】 句意：嘘——让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。此处需用副词修饰动词go，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 【58题详解】 句意：在这里，我们会发现兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a rabbit”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells。 【59题详解】 句意：我们会看到蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。根据“let the other bees know…they can find food”可知，此处是宾语从句，指找到食物的地点，用where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 句意：只有当你仔细看和听的时候，大自然才会揭示它的秘密。根据“Nature tells its secrets only when you look…listen carefully.”可知，look和listen是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅵ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Weekend to Remember My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 61. I ________ Lisa. My sister finished high school ________ days ago. 62. We went to a small village in India to ________ camping ________ bus. 63. We ________ food on the fire and told stories ________ each other under the moon. 64. The next morning, my sister and I were ________ that we saw a big snake ________ near the fire. 65. My dad gave me a very useful ________. He told me that snakes can’t hear ________ but can feel things moving. 【答案】61. ①. am ②. fourteen##14 62. ①. go ②. by 63. ①. cooked ②. to 64. ①. surprised ②. sleeping 65. ①. lesson ②. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lisa和家人去印度一个小村庄露营经历。 【61题详解】 根据“My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.”可知，作者是Lisa，作者的姐姐两周前高中毕业，两周即14天。故填am；fourteen/14。 【62题详解】 根据“We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.”可知，作者和家人去了印度的一个小村庄露营，并且是乘坐长途巴士去的，go camping“去露营”；by bus“乘坐巴士”。故填go；by。 【63题详解】 根据“There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.”可知，作者和家人在火上做饭，并且在月光下互相讲故事。故填cooked；to。 【64题详解】 根据“The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.”可知，第二天早晨，作者和姐姐惊讶地发现一条大蛇在火堆旁睡觉。故填surprised；sleeping。 【65题详解】 根据“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.”可知，爸爸给了作者一个很有用的教训，他告诉作者蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到东西在移动，所以听不到任何东西，anything“任何东西”。故填lesson；anything。 Ⅶ. Writing（15分） 66. 据在校学生体质健康的调查结果显示，一些学生的健康状况不容乐观。学校倡导学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以“Exercise”为题，向同学们进行宣传。 写作要求： 1.短文需包含所有要点，并适当补充，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Exercise Exercise is important to students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Exercise Exercise is important to students. Doing exercise can make us healthy. After the exercise we will become happy. What’s more, exercise helps us to study better. It’s easy to start exercising for us. In P.E. classes, we can do many sports, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. On weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. After school, we can spend one hour exercising in the gym. Of course going to school on foot or by bike is good for us. It’s very important to exercise. Let’s do exercise now and be active! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点围绕锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式及鼓励锻炼，考生应注意要点齐全，结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接点明锻炼对学生的重要性，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先描述锻炼的好处，接着介绍锻炼的时间和方式，包括在体育课上、周末、放学后以及日常上学途中的锻炼活动。 第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家立即行动起来，积极锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②relaxed放松的 ③active积极的 [高分句型] ①On weekends, we will feel relaxed when climbing mountains or swimming with our friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Ain police station. Can I help you? Oh yes, please. It's about my daughter Sally. SHE went to school this morning and SHE didn't come back yet. Take IT easy, sir. Tell me about IT, please. Well. my little daughter s sale SHE went . to school . early this morning and didn't . come back yet. What does SHE look like? SHE a short Brown hair and blue eyes. And what's SHE wearing? She's wearing a blue skirt and black shoes. Don't worry. sir, we'll do our best to find her. Thank you very much. Made in police station. Can I help you? Oh yes, please. It's about my daughter. Sally SHE went to school this morning and SHE didn't come back yet. Take IT easy, sir. Tell me about IT, please. Well, my little daughter Sally SHE went . to school early . this morning and didn't come back yet. What does SHE look like? SHE a short Brown hair and blue eyes. And what's SHE wearing? She's wearing a blue skirt and black shoes. Don't worry, sir, we'll do our best to find her. Thank you very much. Is the story of . interesting? Yes, I really like IT the pictures . and eternize . question. One of the speakers talking about. Hi, Sarah, it's a nice day. Isn't IT? Yes, how about tomorrow? Tomorrow will be a good day for a picnic. IT will rain . heavily. Oh, no question. What will the weather be like tomorrow? We are going to have a picnic by the late next sunday. Are you coming, Linda? Certainly good. Everybody must bring some food or . drinks OK. I'll bringing a cake. No. I am bringing a cake. And you can . take some chicken. Maybe we can cook IT there, but nobody . knows how to cook IT. I'll bring some fruit. What about some bananas? good. We've got apples too. Tom will bring them. We are going to have a picnic by the late next sunday. Are you coming, Linda? Certainly good. Everybody must bring some food or drinks. Okay, i'll bringing a cake. No, I am bringing a cake. And you can take some chicken. Maybe we can cook IT there, but nobody . knows how to cook IT. I'll bring some fruit. What about some bananas? good. We've got apples too. Tom will bring them. Who's your favorite teacher? Lilly, oh, I like miss Smith best. SHE teaches history and SHE makes her lessons exciting. Do all the students like history? Oh, no. My friend Alice hates IT. Because every tuesday, we get a lot of homework, and every friday we have a test. How did Alice do in the test last week? Well, there were twenty questions, and he only got five correct. Miss Smith was very angry. Who's your favorite teacher? Lilly, oh, I like my math best. SHE teaches history and SHE makes her lessons exciting. Do all the students like history? Oh no. My friend Alice hates IT. Because every tuesday, we get a lot of homework, and every friday we have a test. How did allais do in the test last week? Well, there were twenty questions, and he only got five correct. ms. Smith was very angry. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, walk along north street and then turn left at the post office. Question, where does the woman want to go? Hello, my name's jack, and I have a cute cat. His name is robby. He is White. Chicken is his favorite food, and he also likes vegetables a lot. What's more, he likes playing with balls. He is very clean. When I come back home from school, he is very happy to see me. He runs fast to welcome me, and he is like my good friend. He knows me well at the weekend. I often walk with him. Sometimes I like taking him to the park to play with him. I like him very much. Hello, my name's check, and I have a cute cat. His name is robby, is White chicken is his favorite food, and he also likes vegetables a lot. What's more, he likes playing with balls. He is very clean. When I come back home from school, he is very happy. disney. He runs fast to welcome me, and he is like my good friend. He knows me well at the weekend. I often walk with him. Sometimes I like taking him to the park to play with him. I like him very much. I'm writing a composition about . my future. Oh. what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a swimming star. What about you? I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music. Best question. what is the girl going to be when he grows up? Is your mother in the bedroom bell? No, she's making soup in the kitchen. Question. what is bil's . mother doing? Hello, jack, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to watch a new movie, but I remember you like playing football at weekends. But now I like watching movies. It's relaxing. Why don't you like to play football now? Because I feel too tired after playing IT. Where did you play football in the past? In the playground near my home. I see. Who will you go to the movies . with my brother jeff and my friend mary? Hello, jack, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to watch a new movie. but I remember you like playing football at weekends. yes, but now I like watching movies. It's relaxing. Why don't you like to play football now? Because I feel too tired after playing IT. Where did you play football in the past? In the playground near my home. I see. Who will you go to the . movies with my brother jeff and my friend mary? 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末监测七年级 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2.答题时用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题无效。 3.考试时间120分钟。 4.全卷共七道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力（共计25分） Ⅰ. Listening（本题共20小题，1-15题每小题1分，16-20题每小题2分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a hospital. B. To a post office. C. To a bank. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be rainy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese songs. B. A storybook. C. A picture book. 4. What is Bill’s mother doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Cleaning the house. C. Making soup. 5. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie star. B. A swimming star. C. A pop singer. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. A birthday party. B. A picnic. C. Cooking. 7. What is Tom going to bring? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. A cake. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 How does Jack feel when he is watching movies? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 9. Where did Jack play football in the past? A. In the gym (体育馆). B. In the playground. C. In the park. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman do? A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 11. Why does the man call the woman? A. Because his daughter didn’t go to school. B. Because he can’t find his daughter. C. Because his daughter did something wrong. 12. What colour is Sally’s skirt? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 听材料，完成下面小题。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What subject does Miss Smith teach? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 14. When does Lily’s class have a history test? A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every Tuesday. 15. How was Alice’s test last week? A. It was very good. B. It was very bad. C. We don’t know. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，填写下面的表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jack’s cute cat Favourite food Robby likes eating ____16____ best. Feature (特性) Robby likes playing with ____17____. Robby is ____18____. Good friends Robby knows Jack ____19____. Sometimes Jack likes taking Robby to the ____20____. 第一节选择题（50分） Ⅰ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) A Super Day By William I woke up at six. It was my birthday! An exciting day! I felt very happy. I opened the curtains (窗帘), and looked at the sky. The Sun was shining It was a sunny day. The postman brought me fifteen colourful cards. Jenny sent a funny card. I laughed! Uncle drove us to Ocean Park in his new car. We watched a great water show, With clever dolphins and smart seals. We walked in a lovely aviary (鸟舍). We went on a comfortable boat ride. Later, we had dinner in an excellent restaurant. With delicious food and wonderful presents, all for me. Birthdays are so good! 21. The poem is about William’s _________. A trip B. holiday C. birthday D. dinner 22. It was a _________ day. A. nice B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy 23. Who sent William a funny card? A. Uncle. B. Jenny. C. Dad. D. The postman. (B) There is a new restaurant near our school. My classmates often visit it and write down their opinions (观点) about the restaurant. Mary I go to the restaurant with my friends in the evening. The menu (菜单) is special and the food tastes good. Before the meal, I drink some free lemon (柠檬) water there. It’s great to drink cold lemon water in summer. Tony My parents take me to the restaurant at noon. I think the food is nice, but it is a little expensive. I like to eat beef noodles with carrots there. My classmates tell me that there is a music show in the evening in the restaurant. I hope I can watch it again. Laura I don’t like the food there. Some of my classmates say the dumplings there are good, but I don’t think so. The environment (环境) of the restaurant is great, I think. There are many lanterns (灯笼) in different colors. And I like the plates and cups in the restaurant. They are beautiful and clean. Scott I like the new restaurant. My parents are always very busy in the evening. So they have no time to make supper for me. When they aren’t at home, I go to the restaurant. I like the food there. My favourite food is tomatoes with eggs. 24. Why does Tony want to go to the restaurant again in the evening? A. To watch a music show. B. To meet his old friends. C. To enjoy the beef noodles. D. To have supper with his parents. 25. Who doesn’t like the food in the restaurant? A. Mary. B. Tony. C. Laura. D. Scott. 26. Which of the following food is NOT mentioned (提及)? A. Beef noodles with carrots. B. Tomatoes with eggs. C. Dumplings. D. Beef and tomato rice. 27. What can we know about the new restaurant? A. The lemon water isn’t free. B. Its environment is great. C. It’s far away from the school. D. The food is very cheap. (C) What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes… Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some food is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Other colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health too. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much vitamin (维他命) C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can see them to know clearly what you eat every day. 28. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 29. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 30. The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 31. The writer wants to tell us ________ A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to eat food of all kinds of colors. C. We need to take photos of our foods. D. We must eat much black food every day. (D) Swimming is a good way to exercise. But do you know about open water swimming? It means swimming in the sea, a river or a lake. Open water swimming is enjoyable, but there is a lot more to think about. It’s very important to know how to keep safe (安全的) in the water. Most swimming pools make sure that the water is comfortable enough for people to get into. However, in open water swimming, the water is often much colder, even in summer. It’s not the same as swimming in the pool. So many people like to wear a wetsuit (潜水衣) to help keep them warm. If you want to swim in the open water, here are some rules for you to follow. First, choose a safe place. You can ask the workers there and they can tell you the safest place. Next, never swim by yourself. Always have an adult (成人) swimmer beside you. Third, wear a bright swimming cap. It can help people find you easily if something dangerous happens. Fourth, don’t swim too far and stay close to the river bank or the beach if you are in the sea. Remember all these rules and you can have a great time swimming in the open water. 32. Which of the following means open water swimming? ①swimming in the sea ②swimming in rivers ③swimming in lakes ④swimming in pools A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 33. How is the water in the open water swimming different from the water in pools? A. It’s much safer. B. It’s much colder. C. It’s much warmer. D. It’s much more comfortable. 34. Who may know best if the open water is safe for swimming? A. A scientist. B. An adult swimmer. C. A worker there. D. A visitor there. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Swimming in the open water B. Don’t swim in the open water C. Swimming—a good way to exercise D. Ways to keep warm when swimming Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I turn on my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. ____36____ What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal for her? These two ideas seemed both boring. I couldn’t make up my mind. I wanted to give her a day off from housework, but I already had a lot of homework to do on that day. I thought about it for a long time. ____37____ I decided to give her a surprise. When I got up that morning, ____38____ Then I played the song You Raise Me Up when my mom was sitting on the sofa. My mom didn’t know what happened. She was a bit surprised at first. Then, when she realized that it was me who played the song, she was moved. ____39____ As the song resounded (回荡) in the living room, my mom was very excited and gave me a deeply hug (拥抱). ____40____ A simple act of love like playing a song can make my mom happy. I know what I need to do from now on—show my love. A. At last, I chose to celebrate it in another way. B. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May every year. C. I saw something shining in her eyes. D. This year, I wanted to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. E. I connected my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. F. I can’t come up with an idea. G. I suddenly realized that I was too shy to show my love. Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. ____41____ she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness. One day, Sophia asked a wise man for ____42____. The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem ____43____. Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good ____44____ when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find ____45____.” Sophia ____46____ to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby ____47____. While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She ____48____ the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun ____49____ through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park. Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find ____50____ happiness from the small things around her. 41. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Although 42. A. ideas B. advice C. trouble D. problems 43. A. loudly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 44. A. song B. book C. movie D. show 45. A. time B. health C. money D. happiness 46. A. refused B. hated C. decided D. continued 47. A. forest B. park C. zoo D. museum 48. A. saw B. heard C. caught D. watched 49. A. shining B. putting C. burning D. boiling 50. A. more B. less C. fewer D. smaller 第二节 非选择题（共45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. The outside world is full ____51____ secrets. And they are so interesting that lots of people are studying them. All around us are animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly and grow ____52____ (be) as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that an American president (总统) once spent hours and hours ____53____ (study) birds? A businessman who lived near New York City became ____54____ (interest) in insects (昆虫). Then he ____55____ (begin) to collect them. He now has over one thousand ____56____ (difference) kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes. Come with me and I will help you discover some of the secrets. Hush! Let’s go ____57____ (quiet) through the woods and fields. Here we will find out how a rabbit ____58____ (tell) the other ones that there is danger. We will watch bees dancing in the air to let the other bees know ____59____ they can find food. I will show you many other things. But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go out. Nature tells its secrets only when you look ____60____ listen carefully. Ⅵ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A Weekend to Remember My name is Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 61 I ________ Lisa. My sister finished high school ________ days ago. 62. We went to a small village in India to ________ camping ________ bus. 63. We ________ food on the fire and told stories ________ each other under the moon. 64. The next morning, my sister and I were ________ that we saw a big snake ________ near the fire. 65. My dad gave me a very useful ________. He told me that snakes can’t hear ________ but can feel things moving. Ⅶ. Writing（15分） 66. 据在校学生体质健康的调查结果显示，一些学生的健康状况不容乐观。学校倡导学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以“Exercise”为题，向同学们进行宣传。 写作要求： 1.短文需包含所有要点，并适当补充，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Exercise Exercise is important to students ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$