Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（人教精通版） Unit 3 Workplaces 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 Where do/does ... work? 主谓一致 【语法点拨】 询问工作地点，用 Where do/does ... work?： I / you / we / they 用 do： —Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？ —I work at a bank. 我在银行工作。 he / she / it 用 does： —Where does he work? 他在哪里工作？ —He works at a hospital. 他在医院工作。 注意：do 和 does 的选择取决于主语人称，不能混用。 【易错提示】 ① does 不能用于第一/二人称： Where does you work? ✗ → Where do you work? ✓ ② do 不能用于第三人称单数： Where do he work? ✗ → Where does he work? ✓ ③ 一般疑问句也要主谓一致： Do she work at a bank? ✗ → Does she work at a bank? ✓ 知识演练01 一、用 do 或 does 填空 1. Where ________ you work? 2. Where ________ your mother work? 3. Where ________ he work? 4. Where ________ they work? 5. ________ your father work at a hospital? 二、单项选择 6. —Where ________ your aunt work? —She works on a farm. A. do B. does C. is 7. —________ you work at a TV station? —No, I don't. A. Do B. Does C. Are 语法易错02 work at / work on 的介词搭配 【语法点拨】 表达工作地点时，介词的选择取决于场所类型： work at + 机构/地点： work at a bank / work at a hospital / work at a company / work at a TV station / work at a police station work on + 农场： work on a farm 在农场工作 注意：farm 前用 on，不用 at，这是固定搭配。 【易错提示】 ① farm 前用 on，不用 at： She works at a farm. ✗ → She works on a farm. ✓ ② 机构地点用 at，不用 on： He works on a hospital. ✗ → He works at a hospital. ✓ 知识演练02 一、用 at 或 on 填空 1. My mother works ________ a hospital. 2. His uncle works ________ a farm. 3. She works ________ a TV station. 4. My father works ________ a bank. 5. Her aunt works ________ a company. 二、单项选择 6. My grandfather works ________ a farm. A. at B. on C. in 7. She works ________ a police station. A. at B. on C. in 语法易错03 第三人称单数 works 【语法点拨】 当主语是 he / she / 人名 时，动词 work 要加 s 变为 works： He works at a hospital. 他在医院工作。 She works at a company. 她在公司工作。 My mother works on a farm. 我妈妈在农场工作。 注意：主语是 I / you / we / they 时动词用原形 work，不加 s。 【易错提示】 ① 第三人称单数动词加 s： He work at a hospital. ✗ → He works at a hospital. ✓ ② 否定句用 doesn't work，不用 don't work： She don't work at a bank. ✗ → She doesn't work at a bank. ✓ 知识演练03 一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. He ________ (work) at a factory. 2. She ________ (work) on a farm. 3. I ________ (work) at a bank. 4. They ________ (work) at a hospital. 二、单项选择 5. My father ________ at a police station. A. work B. works C. working 6. She ________ at a TV station. A. work B. works C. working 语法易错04 work 与 study 的区分 【语法点拨】 work 指工作，用于已经工作的人；study 指学习，用于学生： —Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？（问工作地点） —I work at a bank. 我在银行工作。 —Where do you study? 你在哪里学习？（问学校） —I study at No.1 Primary School. 我在第一小学学习。 注意：对学生问工作地点不合适，应该用 study。 【易错提示】 ① 对学生不能用 work： Where do you work? ✗（对学生说）→ Where do you study? ✓ ② 对工作的人不能用 study： He studies at a hospital. ✗ → He works at a hospital. ✓ ③ 第三人称单数 study → studies： She studies at a middle school. ✓ 知识演练04 一、用 work 或 study 的正确形式填空 1. I ________ at No.2 Primary School. 2. My mother ________ at a hospital. 3. He ________ at a factory. 4. My brother ________ at a middle school. 二、单项选择 5. 你想问同学在哪里上学，可以问： A. Where do you work? B. Where do you study? C. Where does you study? 6. My uncle ________ at a company. A. work B. works C. studies 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景交际（8×1'=8分） 1. 你想问对方在哪里工作，可以问： A. Where do you work? B. Where does you work? C. Where do you study? 2. 你想问他妈妈在哪里工作，可以问： A. Where do your mother work? B. Where does your mother work? C. Where does your mother works? 3. 别人问 Where does your father work?，他在农场工作，你回答： A. He works at a farm. B. He works on a farm. C. He work on a farm. 4. 别人问 Do you work at a TV station?，你确实在，回答： A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I work. 5. 你想说她在公司工作，可以说： A. She works at a company. B. She work at a company. C. She works on a company. 6. 你想问同学在哪里上学，可以问： A. Where do you work? B. Where do you study? C. Where does you study? 7. 别人问 Does she work at a bank?，她不在，你回答： A. No, she doesn't. B. No, she don't. C. No, she isn't. 8. 你想说你爸爸在警察局工作，可以说： A. My father works at a police station. B. My father work at a police station. C. My father works on a police station. 二、单项选择（10×1'=10分） 1. —Where ________ your uncle work? —He works at a hospital. A. does B. do C. is 2. My aunt works ________ a farm. A. on B. at C. in 3. She ________ at a TV station. A. work B. works C. working 4. —________ you work at a bank? —No, I don't. A. Do B. Does C. Are 5. He works ________ a factory. A. at B. on C. in 6. I ________ at No.3 Primary School. A. work B. study C. studies 7. —Where does she work? —She ________ at a company. A. works B. work C. study 8. ________ your mother work at a hospital? A. Does B. Do C. Is 9. They ________ at a bank. A. works B. work C. working 10. My grandmother ________ at a middle school. A. works B. studies C. work 三、句子改错：找出错误并改正（5×2'=10分） 1. Where does you work? 改正：________________________ 2. She works at a farm. 改正：________________________ 3. He work at a hospital. 改正：________________________ 4. My brother studies at a factory. 改正：________________________ 5. Where do she work? 改正：________________________ 四、完形填空（6×2'=12分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My family have different jobs. My father 1 at a police station. He helps people every day. My mother 2 on a farm. She grows vegetables and fruits. My aunt is a reporter. She 3 at a TV station. My uncle is a doctor. He works at 4 hospital. He helps 5 people. I am a student. I 6 at No.4 Middle School. I like my school very much! 1. A. works B. work C. working 2. A. work B. works C. working 3. A. work B. works C. working 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. sick B. good C. tall 6. A. work B. study C. studies 五、阅读理解：判断正（T）误（F）（5×2'=10分） 阅读短文，判断正误。 Hello! My name is Xinxin. My father is a doctor. He works at the City Hospital. He helps lots of sick people. My mother is a teacher. She works at a middle school. My uncle is a farmer. He works on a farm. My aunt is a driver. She works at a company. I am a student. I study at No.1 Primary School. I want to be a doctor like my father. ( ) 1. Xinxin's father works at a bank. ( ) 2. Xinxin's mother works at a middle school. ( ) 3. Xinxin's uncle works on a farm. ( ) 4. Xinxin's aunt works on a farm. ( ) 5. Xinxin studies at No.1 Primary School. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 一、1. do 2. does 3. does 4. do 5. Does 二、6. B 7. A 【知识演练02】 一、1. at 2. on 3. at 4. at 5. at 二、6. B 7. A 【知识演练03】 一、1. works 2. works 3. work 4. work 二、5. B 6. B 【知识演练04】 一、1. study 2. works 3. works 4. studies 二、5. B 6. B 【综合提升】 一、情景交际 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 二、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 三、句子改错 1. Where does you work → Where do you work（you用do） 2. works at a farm → works on a farm（farm用on） 3. He work → He works（第三人称单数加s） 4. studies at a factory → works at a factory（factory是工作地点用work） 5. Where do she work → Where does she work（she用does） 四、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 五、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $