Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

人教精通版五年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 2 Jobs 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 farmer 农场主;农民 teacher 教师 reporter 记者;新闻广播员 worker 工人 writer 作家 doctor 医生 driver 司机 nurse 护士 police officer 警察;警员 job 工作;职业 like 像……那样 people 人们 must 一定;想必 hard 努力地;认真地 二、重点短语 in the future 在将来 dream jobs 理想职业 learn a lot 学到很多 grow vegetables 种蔬菜 study hard 努力学习 sick people 病人 a football player 足球运动员 children’s books 儿童读物 三、核心句型 1. —What’s your father’s job? —He’s a farmer. ——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一位农民。 2. —What’s your mother’s job? —She’s a nurse. ——你母亲是做什么的？——她是一位护士。 3. —What do you want to be? —I want to be a doctor. ——你想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生。 4. I must study hard and learn a lot first. 我必须先努力学习，学到很多东西。 5. Andy wants to be a police officer, like his father. 安迪想成为一名警察，像他父亲一样。 四、重难点突破 1. What’s ... job? 询问职业 询问某人的职业时，用“What’s + 某人’s + job?”，回答用“He’s / She’s a + 职业名词”： What’s your father’s job? He’s a driver. 你父亲是做什么的？他是一名司机。 What’s your mother’s job? She’s a nurse. 你母亲是做什么的？她是一位护士。 注意：职业名词前加 a，如 a doctor、a writer；但如果职业名词以元音开头，用 an，如 an actor。 【进阶训练】 1. —What’s your uncle’s job? —He’s ________. A. a worker　　B. worker　　C. an worker 2. —What’s your aunt’s job? —She’s ________. A. reporter　　B. a reporter　　C. an reporter 解析：第1题职业名词前加 a，且 worker 以辅音开头，用 a worker，选A。第2题职业名词前需加冠词 a，不能缺少，选B。 2. I want to be ... 表达理想职业 表达自己想成为什么时，用“I want to be a + 职业名词”： I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。 I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。 询问别人的理想职业用“What do you want to be?”，回答用“I want to be a ...”。注意：want to be 中的 be 不能换成 become 或 do。 【进阶训练】 3. —What do you want to be? —I want to be ________. A. a farmer　　B. farmer　　C. farming 4. He ________ a writer in the future. A. wants be　　B. wants to be　　C. want to be 解析：第3题职业名词前加 a，用 a farmer，选A。第4题第三人称单数 wants to be，选B。 3. like 作为介词“像……那样” 本单元 like 作为介词，意为“像……那样”，后面接名词或代词，表示比较或举例： Andy wants to be a police officer, like his father. 安迪想成为一名警察，像他父亲一样。 注意：这里 like 是介词，不是动词“喜欢”。动词 like 后接名词表“喜欢”（如 I like apples）；介词 like 后接名词/代词表“像……”。 【进阶训练】 5. Haoran wants to be a reporter, ________ his father. A. likes　　B. like　　C. liking 6. My mother ________ a teacher. She is very kind. A. like　　B. likes　　C. is like 解析：第5题“像他父亲一样”，like 是介词，不加 s，选B。第6题“我妈妈像一位老师”，表示性质用 is like，选C。 4. must 的用法 must 意为“一定；必须”，后接动词原形，表示必须做某事： I must study hard. 我必须努力学习。 You must be careful. 你一定要小心。 注意：must 后面直接加动词原形，不加 to，即 must do（不是 must to do）。 【进阶训练】 7. As a student, I must ________ hard and learn a lot. A. study　　B. studies　　C. to study 8. You ________ be a good doctor in the future. A. must　　B. must to　　C. can to 解析：第7题 must 后接动词原形，选A。第8题 must 后直接加动词原形，不加 to，选A。 知识演练场 一、看图，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 　nurse　　driver　　police officer farmer　　writer　　doctor　 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. farmer　　B. teacher　　C. job　　D. writer 2. A. doctor　　B. driver　　C. nurse　　D. hard 3. A. must　　B. like　　C. people　　D. hard 4. A. reporter　　B. worker　　C. police officer　　D. future 5. A. writer　　B. doctor　　C. study　　D. driver 三、选词填空。 job　　want　　must　　like　　hard 1. —What’s your father’s ________? —He’s a driver. 2. I ________ to be a doctor in the future. 3. As a student, I ________ study hard. 4. Andy wants to be a police officer, ________ his father. 5. I must study ________ and learn a lot first. 四、情景选择。 1. —What’s your mother’s job? —She’s ________. She works at a hospital. A. a teacher B. a nurse C. a driver 2. —What do you want to be? —I want to be ________. I like growing vegetables. A. a farmer B. a writer C. a reporter 3. He wants to be a police officer, ________ his father. A. likes B. like C. liking 4. I must ________ hard and learn a lot first. A. study B. studies C. to study 5. —What’s your uncle’s job? —He’s ________. He writes children’s books. A. a reporter B. a writer C. a worker 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 My classmates have really interesting dream jobs. Andy wants to be a police officer, like his father. Haoran wants to be a reporter and visit lots of places. Xinxin wants to be a doctor so she can help sick people. And Jiaming wants to be a writer of children’s books. Those are all great jobs. For me, I want to be a teacher. I want to help students learn new things. But now, as a student, I must study hard and learn a lot first! 1. Andy’s father is a police officer. 2. Haoran wants to be a doctor. 3. Xinxin wants to help sick people. 4. Jiaming wants to be a writer of children’s books. 5. The writer of the passage wants to be a writer too. 参考答案 重难点突破：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 知识演练场： 一、1. farmer 2. writer 3. doctor 4. nurse 5. driver 6. police officer 二、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 三、1. job 2. want 3. must 4. like 5. hard 四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 五、1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $