Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（人教精通版·新教材）

人教精通版五年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 1 Around the World 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 world 世界 classmate 同班同学 country 国;国家 France 法国 the UK 英国 Australia 澳大利亚 Brazil 巴西 Egypt 埃及 famous 著名的;出名的 building 建筑物 lake 湖 sailing boat 帆船 sea 海 place 地方;位置 show 演出 wild 自然生长的;野生的 hill 山丘;小山 二、重点短语 be from 来自 the Amazon Rain Forest 亚马逊雨林 the Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 the Great Pyramid 大金字塔 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Great Wall 长城 be famous for 因……而闻名 natural scenery 自然风光 sailing boat 帆船 wild animals 野生动物 go boating 去划船 the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 Big Ben 大本钟 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 三、核心句型 1. —Where are you from? —I’m from China. ——你来自哪里？——我来自中国。 2. —What is Australia famous for? —It is famous for the Sydney Opera House. ——澳大利亚因什么而闻名？——它因悉尼歌剧院而闻名。 3. It is famous for its lake and old buildings. 它因其湖泊和古老建筑而闻名。 4. It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. 它看起来像海上的一艘帆船。 5. It is a good place to watch shows. 它是一个看演出的好地方。 四、重难点突破 1. be from 的用法 be from 意为“来自”，表示出生地、国籍或来源。主语是第一人称时用 am from，第三人称单数用 is from，其他用 are from： I am from China. 我来自中国。 She is from Brazil. 她来自巴西。 注意：be from 与 come from 意思相近，但 come from 是动词短语，需要变化动词形式（comes from）。 【进阶训练】 1. —Where ________ you from? —I ________ from Australia. A. are; am　　B. do; am　　C. are; is 2. He ________ from France. He is from the UK. A. come　　B. isn’t　　C. is 解析：第一人称用 am，第二人称用 are，所以用 are you / I am，选A。第2题根据后句“He is from the UK”可知他不来自法国，用否定形式 isn’t，选B。 2. be famous for 的用法 be famous for 意为“因……而闻名/出名”，后面接名词或动名词短语，说明出名的原因： Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. 澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院而闻名。 China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。 注意：famous 是形容词，前面用 is/are 而不是 has/have。 【进阶训练】 3. Egypt ________ famous for the Great Pyramid. A. has　　B. is　　C. does 4. The Summer Palace is famous for ________ lake and old buildings. A. it　　B. it’s　　C. its 解析：第3题 be famous for 用 be 动词，Egypt 是单数用 is，选B。第4题“它的”用形容词性物主代词 its，不是 it's(it is)，选C。 3. 一般现在时描述地点 描述一个地点的位置、特征和活动时，用一般现在时： It is in Australia. 它在澳大利亚。（位置） It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. 它看起来像海上的一艘帆船。（特征） It is a good place to watch shows. 它是一个看演出的好地方。（活动） 注意：“是做……的好地方”用 a good place to + 动词原形。 【进阶训练】 5. The Yellowstone National Park is a good place to ________ wild animals. A. see　　B. sees　　C. seeing 6. This is the Summer Palace. It ________ a beautiful garden in Beijing. A. am　　B. is　　C. are 解析：第5题 a good place to 后接动词原形，选A。第6题主语 It 是第三人称单数，用 is，选B。 4. look like 与 be like 的区别 look like 强调外观上“看起来像”，be like 强调性质“像……一样”： It looks like a sailing boat. 它看起来像一艘帆船。（外观） What is it like? 它是什么样的？（性质） 【进阶训练】 7. The Sydney Opera House ________ a sailing boat on the sea. A. looks like　　B. is like　　C. look like 8. —What is Brazil like? —It ________ a beautiful country. A. looks like　　B. is like　　C. is 解析：第7题强调外观上“看起来像”用 look like，主语是单数用 looks like，选A。第8题问“巴西是什么样的”，回答用 It is，选C。 知识演练场 一、看图，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ Australia　　Egypt　　sailing boat France　　the UK　　China　　 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. France　　B. Brazil　　C. famous　　D. Egypt 2. A. lake　　B. hill　　C. sea　　D. building 3. A. world　　B. country　　C. classmate　　D. place 4. A. wild　　B. famous　　C. show　　D. beautiful 5. A. the Great Wall　　B. the Summer Palace　　C. Big Ben　　D. the UK 三、选词填空。 famous　　place　　from　　for　　like 1. —Where are you ________? —I’m from China. 2. Australia is ________ for the Sydney Opera House. 3. The Sydney Opera House looks ________ a sailing boat on the sea. 4. It is a good ________ to watch shows. 5. China is famous ________ the Great Wall. 四、单项选择。 1. —Where are you from? —I’m from ________. You can visit Big Ben in my country. A. France B. the UK C. Australia 2. What is Brazil famous ________? A. for B. of C. in 3. The Summer Palace is famous for ________ lake and old buildings. A. it B. it’s C. its 4. The Yellowstone National Park is a good place to ________ wild animals. A. see B. sees C. seeing 5. —What is Egypt famous for? —It is famous for ________. A. the Eiffel Tower B. Big Ben C. the Great Pyramid 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 The world is big and there are many interesting places. China is famous for the Great Wall. It is a very long wall. You can walk on it and see beautiful hills. France is famous for the Eiffel Tower. It is a tall building in Paris. Many people visit it every year. Australia is famous for the Sydney Opera House. It looks like a sailing boat on the sea. It is a good place to watch shows. Egypt is famous for the Great Pyramid. It is very old. These places are all wonderful! 1. China is famous for the Eiffel Tower. 2. The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in Paris. 3. The Sydney Opera House looks like a sailing boat. 4. The Great Pyramid is in Australia. 5. These places are all wonderful. 参考答案 重难点突破：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 知识演练场： 一、1. France 2. the UK 3. China 4. Australia 5. Egypt 6. sailing boat 二、1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 三、1. from 2. famous 3. like 4. place 5. for 四、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 五、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $