宁夏银川市贺兰县第二中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测试卷

**基本信息** 贺兰二中八年级英语期末卷以真实情境与文化融合为特色，涵盖听力、阅读等八大题型，通过社会热点（如地震防护）、跨文化对比（中西礼仪）及环保主题，全面考查语言能力与综合素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力部分|20分|日常交际、文化习俗（中美待客礼仪）、地理知识（长江）|听记转述结合健康问题记录，提升信息提取与语言组织能力| |阅读理解|40分|跨文化交际（法国餐桌礼仪）、生活技能（地震防护）、环保回收、阅读益处|素材贴近时代，如2025年西藏地震报道，培养社会责任感与思维品质| |书面表达|15分|志愿者申请（养老院服务）|结合性格、能力及社会意义，考查语言表达与人文关怀，体现文化意识|

贺兰二中第二学期八年级英语期末检测试卷听力部分一听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。David, what are you doing? I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. What does David think of the story? David, what are you doing? I am reading a book. There is an interesting story. What does David think of the story? Hi amy, what do you like doing? Oh, tom, I like playing volleyball very much, and you, I like . playing football and volleyball. What does amy . like playing? Hi amy, what do you like doing? Oh, tom, I like playing volleyball very much, and you. I like playing football and volleyball. What does they mean? Like playing. Tony, did you hear a heavy snowstorm at to your country. really in america? When did that happen on . january fourth time? When did the . snowstorm happen? Tony, did you hear a heavy snow storm to your country. really in america? When did that happen on . january fourth? terrible. When did the snowstorm happen? Hi matt. Would you like to volunteer to give out food at our food bank? sure. I can volunteer for three hours every day. How long can volunteer every day? Hi matt. Would you like to volunteer give out food at our food bank? sure. I can volunteer three hours every day. How long can make volunteer every day? Hi tom, you don't look well today. You seem so tired. Hi amy. I stay up late to study for my math test every day. It's not healthy. You should go to bed early. What does the girl . advise tom to do? Hi tom, you don't look well, well today. You seem so tired. Hi amy. I stay up late to study for my math test every day. It's not healthy. You should go to bed early. What does the girl advice time to do? 2、听下面对话，然后选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，完成第6至8小题。Betty, some american students will visit our school next weekend. I'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we made visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we . never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty, some american students will visit our school next weekend, and i'm welcoming the visit is then how do I do that? Don't worry about that daming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake hands, hug or kissing each. Okay, I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile. When we meet visitors, sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only parents . and children kissed each other. Sounds . interesting. Different countries have different customs. 听第二段对话，完成第9至12小题。Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the Young sea river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand, three hundred . kilometers. Wow, that's really a long. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provinces, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT is very important to china. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the Young, a river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand, three hundred . kilometers. Wow, that's really a long. Does IT pass many places in china? Yes. IT passes eleven provinces and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Oh, IT is very important to china. 3、听记转述，听后记录，听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成表格，每空一词，该短文读两遍。Jenny woke up this morning with a really bad stomach cake. He thought IT was because he ate a really big dinner last night. SHE sometimes has a stomach cake if he eats too much. SHE had nothing for breakfast and SHE only had some milk for lunch. SHE bought some medicine and took IT, but he doesn't think the medicine is working because he still has an upset stomach. So she's going to the people's hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the dog to that can tell her what medicine to have. It's terrible because if she's sick, SHE can't go to her friend's party tomorrow night. Jenny woke up this morning with a really bad stomacke. He thought IT was because he had a really big dinner last night. SHE sometimes has a stomach cake if he eats too much. SHE had nothing for breakfast, and SHE only had some milk for lunch. SHE bought some medicine and took IT, but he doesn't think the medicine is working because he still has an upset stomach. So she's going to the people's hospital tomorrow morning. Maybe the doctor that can tell her what medicine to have. It's terrible because if he is sick, SHE can't go to her friend's party tomorrow night. B听后转述。请你看上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述到下面的横线空白处。转述内容五句话左右，你的转述可以这样开始。I have a friend named Jenny. SHE has a healthy problem. 听力到此结束。 贺兰二中2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末检测试卷 一、听力部分（共20分） I.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 (每题1分，共5分) ( )1.A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. ( )2.A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. ( )3.A. On January 4th. B. On January 5th. C. On January 6th. ( )4.A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. ( )5.A. Drink more water. B. Go to bed early. C. Do more exercise. II.听下面长对话，然后选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分， 共3分) 听第一段长对话，完成第6至8小题。 ( )6.What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. ( )7.What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. ( )8.Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teachers and students. 听第二段长对话，完成第9至12小题。 ( )9.What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The longest river in China. ( )10.How long is it? A. More than 6,300 meters. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 3,600 kilometers. ( )11.How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass through? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. ( )12.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the father river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River passes 10 provinces. III.听记转述 A.听后记录 听录音，并根据所听到的内容完成表格（每空1词），该短文读两遍。(共5分) Jenny’s health problem What problem A really     （48）      stomachache. Why The   （49）        dinner last night. What she had for lunch Some     （50）   . When she’ll go to the People’s Hospital Tomorrow     （51）   . What will happen if she doesn’t feel better Miss her friend’s     （52）     . B.听后转述(共3分) 请你看上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述到下面的横线空白处。转述内容5句话左右。你的转述可以这样开始: I have a friend named Jenny. She has a healthy problem. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time，in a small village，there was a young girl named Lila. Lila was known（出名的）for her very   (13)   temper，and she often lost control of her anger.     One day，Lila and her best friend Maya were  (14)    a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed，thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn't hurt at all，but Lila thought Maya laughed at her. She felt embarrassed. Without thinking，she rudely called her names and  (15)  her away. Maya was hurt and didn't understand why. She ran off crying. That night，Lila couldn't sleep. She kept  (16)   about what she did to Maya. She knew she had to make things right，but she didn't know how.     The next day，Lila went into the forest and hoped to find a way  (17)   she could make up with Maya. She saw  (18)   wise old owl（猫头鹰） in a tree. "Hello，young girl，"the owl said. "What brings you here？"Lila explained（解释） her situation（情况） to him  (19)  . The owl said，"Anger may make us hurt  (20)  and others. The key is to control it. "The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to carry it with her. He said，"When you feel angry，you  (21)   hold the stone and take three deep breaths."     It wasn't easy at first，but with practice，Lila learned how to control her anger. She also said sorry to Maya and promised she would never let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her，and they became even  (22)   than before. 13. A. good B. interesting C. bad D. boring 14.A. playing B. dancing C. painting D. programming 15.A. ran B. pulled C. pushed D. flew 16.A. reading B. making C. drinking D. thinking 17.A. until B. although C. so that D. if 18.A. a B. an C. the D. / 19.A. happily B. surprisingly C. sadly D. thankfully 20.A. yourselves B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves 21.A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. could 22.A. closer B. worse C. longer D. smaller 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7th, 2025. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you're indoors during an earthquake, here are some steps to protect yourself. Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it's advised that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits. Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn't a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.   Hold on.   The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever shelter (遮蔽物) you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a shelter to hide under, continue to keep your head protected with your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it's safe to get out. 23. Where did the earthquake happen in the text? A. In Xizang. B. In Shanxi. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Sichuan. 24.How many steps are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 25.What should we do when we can't find a shelter to hide under according to the text? A. We should go to the bathroom. B. We should stand against a wall. C. We should keep our head protected by arm. D. We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 26. What is the text mainly about? A. Some facts about earthquakes. B. The causes and effects of earthquakes. C. A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D. Steps to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. B Last month, I went to France with my family. I was excited but also a little nervous because I knew little about French customs. I didn’t want to make mistakes. On the first day, we went to a French restaurant for dinner. When I sat down, I wanted to use my chopsticks, but my father stopped me. He told me that people in France use knives and forks. He also told me not to put my elbows on the table when I was eating. At that moment, I felt very embarrassed. I decided to learn more about the rules there. When we met new people, I learned to shake hands with them and greet them politely. I tried not to talk too loudly or laugh too much in public. During my stay, I found that understanding foreign customs was not difficult. It helped me get on well with the people there and made my trip enjoyable. 27. Where did the writer go last month? A. England. B. France. C. Japan. D. India. 28. How did the writer feel before the trip? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Excited but nervous. C. Bored and worried. D. Surprised but calm. 29. What did the father stop the writer from doing? A. Using chopsticks. B. Eating too much. C. Talking loudly. D. Laughing in public. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s easy to use chopsticks in France. B. We shouldn’t shake hands with French people. C. Understanding customs helps us get on well with others. D. We can put our elbows on the table in France. C Dear Amy, My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that’s right. And I especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted by others, but my grandfather and I can give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades, and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design. I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose（略微改动） them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles. I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it’s difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I’m really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment. We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create new things but also play our part in protecting the environment. My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of achievement. Would you join me? Let’s do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place! Yours, Yang Jing 31. What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage? A. Fallen leaves and used bags. B. Waste wood and waste bottles. C. Old books and broken toys. D. Empty boxes and plastic bags. 32.  What does the underlined phrase “a piece of cake” mean in the passage? A. Something that looks like a cake. B. Something that is useful to people. C. Something that is really easy. D. Something that tastes delicious. 33. What is the type of the passage? A. story B. speech C. ad D. email 34. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Garden Full of Recycled Treasures B. A Special Hobby: Turning Waste into Useful Things C. How to Protect the Environment Easily D. Fun Activities with My Grandfather D Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them. They can learn a lot when they  are enjoying themselves. To help your children choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your children's interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks. Show your support  for their interests. Try something different. Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children  may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing. Share a hobby with them. Take an art class as a family. Go for mountain climbing together.  Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship. Take it to the next level. If they prefer pop music, visit a singer's website or take them to a concert. Don't push your children to choose hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own  interests. Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you prefer. Hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new things. From making kites to writing songs, help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about. 35.  Who is the passage written for? A. Parents.    B. Teachers.    C. Students.    D. Doctors. 36.  What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. A holiday.  B. A birthday present. C. Your children's hobby.   D. A cookbook. 37.  Which tip can make the family relationship better? A. Match your children's interests. B. Share a hobby with them. C. Try something different.    D. Take it to the next level. 38.What does underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6? A. It's hard for parents to choose hobbies for their children. B. Hobbies should go with children's interests. C. Children can't learn anything from their hobbies. D. A hobby is also good for children's studies. E The 13th Shanghai Fairy Tale Festival was really wonderful! Many children dressed up as their favourite storybook characters, meeting famous writers who shared amazing tales. Everyone enjoyed exciting story games and activities that showed how amazing reading could be. Reading offers many important benefits to both kids and adults. Firstly, it helps us learn new words and understand different ideas. When we read about animals, we discover how they live. When we lose ourselves in fairy tales, our imagination helps us picture all kinds of magical worlds. Secondly, reading makes us wiser. The more we read, the more we will learn about our world. Thirdly, reading can be a great friend when we feel bored or lonely. A good book can take us on an exciting adventure. How can we fall in love with reading? Starting with books that match your interest is the best. If you love sports, read books about famous athletes. If you like funny stories, try some joke books. Reading a little before bedtime is also a good habit. Sharing books with your family or friends makes reading more interesting. You can even discuss the stories together. Don't forget to visit your local library often. There are thousands of books waiting for you to read! Just as the Fairy Tale Festival brings joy, reading can bring happiness to everyday life. Let's open a book and begin our next great adventure! 39. How many benefits does the writer talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 40. How does reading make us wiser according to the text? A. By acting like our friends. B. By taking us to different places. C. By showing us exciting adventures. D. By helping us learn about the world better. 41.What place does the writer advise us to visit to read books? A. The library. B. The bookshop. C. The park. D. The study. 42.What's the structure (结构)of the text?(P₁=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. D. 四、句子还原型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择合适的句子还原到文中，使其意思通顺完整，一空一句。 Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.     (43)      . First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can't get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners.     (44)      In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss on the cheek is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite.    (45)       Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one metre between each other is perfect in Britain.     (46)      People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.   (47)  Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a metre is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don't try to talk with your mouth full. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The Sahara Desert is in the north of Africa. It is the 53.________ (large) hot desert in the world, covering about 8, 600, 000 square kilometres. Life there in the past was much more difficult for humans than in other places 54. _________ it was hard to grow plants and find water there. The Sahara Desert has the most terrible living condition(条件) on earth. It is very hot and dry all year round. The highest temperature there can 55.__ _ (reach) 58 °C. But 56. __fact, some deserts are very cold. There is much oil in the Sahara Desert. After the people there found it, they 57. _ (start) to sell it to other countries. Then they had money to build 58.___ __(house) and roads in the desert. But the living conditions in the Sahara Desert are still hard now. And people are 59. ______(real) worried about the conditions getting worse. So the government tried hard to plant trees in the past few years. They also had some programs to let people know the importance of 60. ________(save) water. Now, the Sahara Desert has become 61. ________ amazing place in the world. The Sahara Desert reminds (提醒) us that nature is just as important as humans. So we should try 62. ________(we) best to protect it. 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 doctor important   finally happy problems rest we healthy want such as    Health is very important for us. Everyone 63. _______ to be healthy, but sometimes we may come across some health 64. _______or accidents. We may get sick of not having enough rest or exercise. We may also have accidents when we are doing sport or other activities. In order to keep 65. _______, here is some advice. First, we should eat more heathy food, 66. _______ fruit and vegetables. Second, we need to get enough sleep and 67. _______ every day. Third, it's 68. _______ for us to do more exercise to stay fit. And 69. _______, we must be careful when we are doing something, especially when we are doing sport. If we have health problems or accidents, we should see a doctor right away and follow the 70. _______advice. In a word, let 71. _______ take good care of our health and stay away from accidents. Only in this way can we study and live 72. ________. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文本内容，在文本后的表格中填入恰当的词语，并回答第77小题。 Are you near-sighted(近视的)? 52.7% of Chinese students were near-sighted in 2023. It was 0.8 percentage points higher than the level in 2022. Facing this problem, the government made strict rules. For example, the characters of textbooks for the students from Grade Five to Grade Nine and high school should be no less than “small 4 characters”, with Song typeface(字体) as the main character. Teaching multimedia(多媒体) should not shine clearly and meet the need of blue light protection. Schools should make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. As students, you also need to look after your eyes in a proper way. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet(饮食). Fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk are good for your eyes. Second, you must have enough sleep. This relaxes your eyes and gives them the rest they need. Next, it's necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eyes, don't start rubbing(揉) them. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or too bright sunlight because this would cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly into your eyes. Eyes are the windows of the mind. Please protect them well. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to Look After Your Eyes Problem In 2023, 73.____________ of Chinese students were near-sighted. For the government In order to protect students' eyes, the government made 74._____________ .（填2词） For students First, you should have 75.           .（不超过3词） Second, you must have enough sleep. Next, you should 76.       your eyes every day.（仅填1词） Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. 77. What do you usually do to keep your eyes healthy?                     (结合自身实际,不超过20词) 八、书面表达（共15分） 假如你是李华，今年是第41个国际志愿者日，你的社区需要招募很多志愿者，假设你想要申请成为一名养老院的志愿者，请根据以下要点信息写一封申请信。 Place nursing home Personality 性格外向、友善… Abilities 下中国象棋 教他们使用手机 （再补充一个要点） How often 一周1次 Reason 一些老人很孤单，照顾老人很重要 Meaning（意义） 从他们身上学习一些有趣的人生故事和经历 （再补充一个要点） 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：mobile phone，life stories, experience Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer in a nursing home. Now let me introduce myself. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $