精品解析：宁夏银川市银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 初二英语试卷

银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 初二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 班级：________ 姓名：：________ 学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共52分） 一、听力（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后选择：听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。 这一题共有5个小题，每一题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. 7. B. 13. C. 20 2. A. Science fiction novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Detective novels. 3. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. A. Emma. B. Emma’s brother C. Emma’s sister. 5. A. They are making signs. B. They are reading books. C. They are taking a walk. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。 这一节你将听到一段长对话。在听对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 7. How many tickets does Mike have now? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 8. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. I will hand in my homework ________ I finish writing it. A. as soon as B. even though C. unless D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一写完作业就上交。 as soon as一……就……；even though即使；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“I will hand in my homework... I finish writing it”可知，此处表示写完作业后立刻上交，符合“一……就……"的逻辑关系。 2. He kept practicing running every day. ________, he won the running race. A. By the time B. As a result C. In fact D. At least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他坚持每天练习跑步。结果，他赢得了跑步比赛。 By the time到……的时候，引导时间状语从句；As a result因此，表示结果；In fact事实上、实际上；At least至少。前句“每天练习”是原因，后句“赢得比赛”是结果，前后构成因果关系。根据逻辑关系可知此处应填表示结果的短语，应用As a result。 3. — Why don’t you consider ________ to the museum with us this weekend? — Sounds great! A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不考虑这个周末和我们一起去博物馆呢？——听起来很棒！ 固定搭配consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，consider后接动名词作宾语。 4. The ________ need more care. My ________ sister always spends her spare time staying with them. A. elder; elderly B. elderly; elder C. elderly; elderly D. elder; elder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老年人需要更多的照料，我的姐姐总是抽出闲暇时间陪伴他们。 elderly年老的；elder年长的。第一空缺少主语，the + elderly是“定冠词+形容词”表一类人的结构，指代“老年人”这个群体，是复数含义，正好匹配第一空复数谓语动词“need”。第二空缺少定语修饰“sister”，elder sister是固定表达，意思是“姐姐”。 5. While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly. A. wait for B. am waiting for C. was waiting for D. waited for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，我看到一位老人突然摔倒了。 主句谓语动词saw是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；while引导的时间状语从句强调动作的持续性，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)；主语是I，be动词用was。应填was waiting for。 6. The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A. if B. though C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：开幕式直到所有运动员到达并就座后才开始。 if如果；though虽然；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据句中“didn’t begin”可知，此处是“not…until…”（直到……才……）的固定搭配，强调动作直到某一时刻才发生。 7. You should dress ________ for the occasion when going to a party. A. proper B. properly C. polite D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去参加派对时，你应该根据场合得体地着装。 proper得体的（形容词）；properly得体地（副词）；polite礼貌的（形容词）；politely礼貌地（副词）。此空修饰动词“dress”，应用副词形式；根据“for the occasion”可知，表示着装方式“得体地”，properly符合语境。 8. He felt deeply ________ because of such an ________ mistake in class. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到深深地尴尬，因为在课堂上犯了这样一个令人尴尬的错误。 embarrassed感到尴尬的（常修饰人）；embarrassing令人尴尬的（常修饰物）。第一空主语是He，表示人的感受，用embarrassed；第二空修饰mistake，表示事物的性质，用embarrassing。 9. Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A. be; sleep B. being; sleeping C. be; sleeping D. being; sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮过去怕黑，但现在她已经习惯了独自睡觉。 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，“to”后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词。根据第一空前“used to”可知，第一空应填动词原形be，表示过去怕黑；根据第二空前“has got used to”可知，第二空应填动名词sleeping，表示习惯于独自睡觉。 10. Drivers need to ________ when they pass the school gate. A. slow down B. cut down C. put down D. write down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：司机在经过学校门口时需要减速。 slow down减速；cut down砍倒，削减；put down放下；write down写下。根据“pass the school gate”可知，学校门口应减速，故选用slow down。 11. Parents are proud of ________ their children make great progress. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到孩子们取得巨大进步，父母们感到自豪。 固定搭配be proud of doing sth.，介词of后面要接动名词，所以选用seeing。 12. The lady was ________ thankful ________ she wrote a short letter to thank the doctor. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士如此感激，以至于她写了一封短信感谢医生。 so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词/副词；very不能与that构成该固定句式；too...to...太……而不能……，本身带有否定含义；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语。根据第一空后是形容词“thankful”，“she wrote a short letter to thank the doctor”为一个句子，用so...that...。 13. We are planning a trip to the mountain this weekend. Would you like to ________? A. come back B. come true C. come out D. come along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正计划这个周末去山上旅行。你想要一起去吗？ come back回来；come true实现；come out出来；come along一起来。根据“We are planning a trip...”可知是邀请对方同行，come along 意为“一起去”，符合题意。 14. — Do you know where Mr. Li is? — He ________ Shanghai on business. He will return next week. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. goes to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你知道李先生在哪里吗？—他去上海出差了。他下周回来。 has been to表示去过某地已经回来；went to只表示过去去的动作，不强调现在是否在那里；has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；goes to表示习惯性动作。根据答语后半句“He will return next week”可知，李先生现在还没回来，应用has gone to结构。 15. The government warns people ________ outdoor activities in bad weather. A. not do B. to not do C. not to do D. don’t do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府警告人们不要在恶劣天气下进行户外活动。 固定搭配“warn sb. not to do sth.”意为“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式为“not to do”。故选用not to do。 16. To ________ surprise, he can live by ________ at such a young age. A. our; him B. us; himself C. our; himself D. us; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他能在如此小的年纪独自生活。 our意为“我们的”，him意为“他”； us意为“我们”，himself意为“他自己”；our意为“我们的”，himself意为“他自己”；us意为“我们”，him意为“他”。第一空to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，需用形容词性物主代词our；第二空by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语是he，需用反身代词himself。 17. On weekends, Peter prefers ________ in the library rather than ________ at home. A. read; stay B. to read; stay C. reading; to stay D. read; to stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，彼得宁愿在图书馆看书也不愿待在家里。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以第一空应用动词不定式to read，第二空应用动词原形stay。 18. The community provides some daily supplies ________ the people ________ need. A. for; in B. with; in C. with; for D. to; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区为有需要的人们提供了一些日常用品。 for为了；in处于……状态中；with用；to到。根据“provides some daily supplies... the people... need”，第一空处为固定短语provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，第一空应填for；第二空处in need意为“有需要的”，是固定短语修饰people，第二空应填in。故填for; in。 19. This book is well worth ________ because its stories are meaningful. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读，因为它的故事很有意义。 be worth doing是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，后接动名词形式reading，且主动形式表被动含义。 20. —How long ________ your cousin ________ this magazine? —For nearly three weeks. A. has; borrowed B. did; borrow C. has; kept D. does; keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的堂(表)兄弟姐妹借阅这本杂志多久了？——将近三周了。 根据“For nearly three weeks.”可知，句子强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。主语your cousin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought ____21____ the school and the children there. “It must be new and big, with flowers everywhere,” I thought to ____22____. But I got completely disappointed when I arrived there. It was ____23____ a small “school” that it didn’t look like a school at all! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2, and 3. One was for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The ____24____ one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me ____25____ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. Although it was very easy, over half of the students ____26____. I realized that they had trouble ____27____ new things, so they needed me. ____28____ then, I have been busy preparing lessons for them every night. I have seen that they are doing better and better with my help. What’s more, I have learnt a lot from them, and we have ____29____ good friends. I love the small school and the children. The experience of teaching here is very ____30____ for me, and I will keep it in my memory forever. 21. A. into B. up C. about D. out 22. A. itself B. it C. me D. myself 23. A. too B. so C. such D. very 24. A. one B. three C. third D. thirdly 25. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly 26. A. failed B. passed C. succeeded D. missed 27. A. learn B. learning C. play D. playing 28. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While 29. A. become B. became C. meet D. met 30. A. surprising B. forgetful C. unlucky D. meaningful 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名志愿者老师在广西乡村学校的支教经历，从最初对学校条件的失望，到被孩子们感动，最终认为这段经历非常有意义。 【21题详解】 句意：在去的路上，我想着那所学校和那里的孩子们。 根据下文作者到达后看到学校的实际情况，以及“It must be new and big, with flowers everywhere”表明她在到达前对学校有想象和期待，可知她在路上一直在“想着”学校和孩子。think about是固定搭配，意为“考虑、想着”，符合“在脑海中构想”的语境。into“进入”，up“向上”，out“向外”，均不符合语义。 【22题详解】 句意：“学校一定是崭新又宽敞的，到处都开满了花，”我心里想。 think to oneself是固定搭配，意为“心里想”，主语为I，应用反身代词myself。itself“它自己”，it“它”，me“我”（宾格），均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它只是一所如此小的“学校”，以至于看起来根本不像一所学校！ such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词短语“a small ‘school’”，符合结构。so...that...中的so修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰“a small school”这样的名词短语；too“太”，too...to表示“太……而不能”，very不构成that从句结构，均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：第三个房间是给我的。 上文提到共有三个房间：一间给1-3年级，一间给4-6年级，第三间给老师。此处表示“第三个”，应用序数词third。one“一个”，three“三”，thirdly“第三”为副词，均不符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：唯一的安慰是孩子们在我第一天来的时候热情地欢迎了我。 根据下文孩子们问了很多问题、作者讲故事，可知他们“热情地”欢迎了作者，应选用warmly。carelessly“粗心地”，poorly“糟糕地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然考试非常简单，但超过一半的学生都不及格。 根据下文“they had trouble…new things”，可知学生们考试“不及格”，应选用failed。passed“通过”，succeeded“成功”，missed“错过”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我意识到他们学习新事物有困难。 根据上文“虽然考试非常简单，但超过一半的学生不及格”，可知学生们基础知识薄弱，在“学习”新内容时存在困难。have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，应选用learning。learn为动词原形，play“玩”，均不符合语法要求；playing“玩”，不符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，我每晚都忙于为他们备课。 “have been busy”是现在完成时，since then是固定短语，表示“从那时起”，常与现在完成时连用，应选用Since。After“在……之后”，Before“在……之前”，While“当……时”，均不符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我从他们身上学到了很多，而且我们已经成了好朋友。 根据上文作者在教学中帮助了孩子们，也从他们身上学到了很多，以及长期的相处和互动，可知双方已经“成为”了好朋友。空处应用过去分词与have构成现在完成时，have become表示“已经成为”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态变化，符合“至今已是好朋友”的语境。became为过去式。不符合语法要求；meet“遇见”，met是meet的过去式，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：在这里教学的经历对我来说非常有意义，我会把它永远留在我的记忆中。 根据全文，这次支教经历对作者是“有意义的”，应选用meaningful。surprising“令人惊讶的”，forgetful“健忘的”，unlucky“不幸的”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共两节；满分24分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The influence of the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is growing bigger and bigger. Some of my foreign net friends who plan to visit China ask me a lot about our customs. Here is my list of don’ts: ★Don’t forget your passport. It’s important to carry your passport. You need to show it to visit places of interest. Also, you need it to take high-speed trains. It’s very convenient (方便的) to travel between cities in China by high-speed train. You must try it. ★Don’t expect to hear much English. Most Chinese people can’t speak English well. If you can’t speak Chinese, get your translation (翻译) tool ready. ★Don’t worry about the food. It’s true that Chinese people eat things like chicken feet, but it doesn’t mean you have to. You can study the most popular dishes in China before you come, so that you can know their ingredients. It’s certainly nothing to be afraid of. ★________________ If you’re going to visit a small city, people may watch you up and down. You may find it uncomfortable. Try to control your feelings, and don’t get mad. They are just curious. ★Don’t tip (给小费). Most Chinese people don’t do that. If you’re really thankful for the great service, just say thanks to the waiters or waitresses. 31. What can we know about the writer? A. The writer is Chinese. B. The writer will visit China. C. The writer’s foreign net friends all know about the 240-hour policy. D. The writer doesn’t think the 240-hour policy goes a long way. 32. What is the first advice about? A. Suggesting places of interest to people. B. Showing the development of transportation in China. C. Telling people how to take high-speed trains. D. Reminding people of the importance of the passport. 33. What sentence can be put in the blank? A. Don’t appear in public. B. Don’t get mad so easily. C. Don’t care about others. D. Don’t trust people. 34. What should you do if you want to show thanks to a waiter in China according to the passage? A. Give him a gift. B. Give a tip to him. C. Say “Thank you.” D. Serve him politely. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过境免签政策影响力越来越大，作者给要来中国游玩的外国网友列出了在中国需要留意的风俗习惯。 【31题详解】 第一段点明写作背景：“Some of my foreign net friends who plan to visit China ask me a lot about our customs”，这直接说明作者是中国人。 【32题详解】 第一个小贴士指出注意事项：“Don’t forget your passport. It’s important to carry your passport”，这直接说明第一条建议是提醒人们护照的重要性。 【33题详解】 对应段落给出要求：“Try to control your feelings, and don’t get mad”，这直接说明横线处的句子应为不要轻易生气。 【34题详解】 最后一条小贴士写明做法：“If you’re really thankful for the great service, just say thanks to the waiters or waitresses”，这直接说明在中国想要感谢服务员时要说“Thank you”。 B Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. Now, he is 13 years old and has already founded an organization that has changed many people’s lives. It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) on the street. The sky was dark and the snow was coming. Ethan felt worried about the man. He’d saved $100 that year. He thought, “I can use this to help him.” He searched online for things homeless people needed, like gloves, food, and a small tent. He packed them into a large bucket and gave it to the old man. After that, Ethan wanted to do more. He created “Ethan’s Heart”, an organization that attracted many volunteers. One of them even donated money to buy a trailer (拖车). When Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, he used his prize money to turn the trailer into a free mobile store. In this way, homeless people could come and choose what they needed. Ethan’s parents helped run the store. So far, they’ve given out more than 5,000 care packages. When a kid asked Ethan why he worked so hard, he replied, “Even small acts can bring great changes to the world.” 35. How long has Ethan been helping homeless people? A. For 5 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 13 years. 36. Why did Ethan feel worried about the old man? A. Because the man was lost. B. Because the man asked him for money. C. Because the man looked angry. D. Because the man was shivering in the cold 37. What is “Ethan’s Heart” in Paragraph 3? A. A bucket filled with care items. B. A free mobile store for homeless people. C. An award given to Ethan for helping others. D. An organization started by Ethan to help the homeless. 38. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this text? A. www. nature. com/places B. www. sportsworld. com/biking C. www. youngheroes. com/stories D. www. music. com/spirit 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，主要讲述男孩伊森·希尔从六岁起帮助无家可归者，创立公益组织、打造移动爱心商店，坚持传递善意的故事。 【35题详解】 根据文中句子“Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. Now, he is 13 years old”计算，13-6=7，可知他帮助流浪人群已有7年。 【36题详解】 根据文中句子“little Ethan noticed an old man shivering on the street... Ethan felt worried about the man”可知，老人在寒风中发抖，让伊森感到担忧。 【37题详解】 根据文中句子“He created ‘Ethan’s Heart’, an organization that attracted many volunteers”可知，“Ethan’s Heart”是伊森创立、用来帮助流浪者的公益组织。 【38题详解】 文章讲述少年英雄伊森行善的故事，C选项网址youngheroes.com/stories意为“少年英雄故事网”，与文本主题匹配；A自然景点、B骑行运动、D音乐相关网站均和文章内容无关。 C ①The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day fell on 30th March. It helps students learn more about safety and makes sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. ②A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. ③Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 39. In a stampede, if you fall down in the crowd, which order should you follow? a. put your hands around your head b. bend your body and legs c. move to one side A. a→b→c B. a→c→b C. b→c→a D. c→b→a 40. What should we do when earthquakes happen? A. Quickly get under a desk and hold on. B. Begin to run out of the room. C. Put something wet over the mouth. D. Find a place near buildings and trees. 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Don’t push when there is a fire. B. Accidents always happen in schools. C. Smoke is also very dangerous in a fire. D. You should take a look first in a fire. 42. What is the structure of this passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校园安全教育日以及校园常见事故（踩踏、地震、火灾）的应对措施。 【39题详解】 在原文第②段找到支持答案的句子。“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend your body and legs.”明确表明在踩踏事故中如果在人群中摔倒，先双手护住头部（put your hands around your head），接着移动到一侧（move to one side），最后弯曲身体和腿（bend your body and legs），所以顺序是a→c→b。 【40题详解】 在原文第③段找到支持答案的句子。“When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局).”说明地震发生时，如果你感觉到一切都在晃动，应该迅速躲到桌子下面并抓稳，A选项“Quickly get under a desk and hold on.”与之相符。 【41题详解】 在原文第④段找到支持答案的句子“Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous!”这几句强调了在火灾中很多人不是死于火，而是死于烟雾，烟雾会使人咳嗽且无法呼吸，非常危险，C选项“Smoke is also very dangerous in a fire.”符合这一主旨。 【42题详解】 第①段引出校园安全教育日以及校园常见的三类事故（踩踏、地震、火灾）；第②段介绍踩踏事故的应对方法；第③段介绍地震的应对方法；第④段介绍火灾的应对方法。文章第①段为总起，后面②③④段分别对三类事故的应对方法进行分述，是“总-分”结构，D选项的图示符合“总-分”结构。 D On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of rubbish and walked down the mountain, which made tourists laugh. The visitors took out their phones to take photos and videos. Keeping Mount Tai clean isn’t easy. In 2023, there were over 8.6 million visitors and they made nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish. Because of the steep mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. For many years, porters (搬运工) called “Tiaoshangong” carried bags of rubbish down the mountain on foot. Now a new helper has come: a robot dog! This robot dog has four strong legs that can move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras and smart chips (芯片) in his head. They help the robot dog think and decide. For this reason, the robot dog is good at walking on rocky roads, even when the roads are wet. In addition, it can carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work for four to six hours when its battery (电池) is full. What’s more, the robot dog can get to the top in two hours, but adults usually spend four hours climbing there. Many people think the robot helper is very important. The robot dog and human porters can work together to make Mount Tai cleaner and more beautiful. “The success of the robot dog gives us valuable experience for future uses in many other fields. We will keep trying to make the robot dog better,” a robot dog designer (设计师) said. 43. Why did the robot dog appear on Mount Tai? A. To welcome tourists. B. To keep the mountain clean. C. To make funny videos. D. To make tourists laugh. 44. What does the underlined word “steep” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 平坦的 B. 秀美的 C. 陡峭的 D. 肮脏的 45. Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? ①It can stop tourists from littering. ②It can move on difficult mountain roads well. ③It can carry heavy things without getting tired. ④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robot dog can be used in other areas in the future. B. The robot dog completely replaced (替代) the porters on Mount Tai. C. People use the robot dog to bring fun to the tourists on Mount Tai. D. Only the robot designer can use the robot dog in the future. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为解决泰山垃圾清运难题而投入使用的机器狗，讲述了它的性能优势，并说明它可与挑山工配合清洁山体，且相关技术未来能推广到更多领域。 【43题详解】 文章第二段开头点明“Keeping Mount Tai clean isn’t easy”，后文引出机器狗作为运送垃圾的新帮手，核心目的是清理山体、保持泰山洁净。 【44题详解】 单词steep修饰山路，后文说“it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine”，可推断山路是陡峭的。 【45题详解】 ①文中未提及机器狗能阻止游客乱扔垃圾，排除；②根据原文“good at walking on rocky roads”可知，能在难走山路上平稳移动，正确；③根据原文“It can carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The robot dog doesn’t get tired”可知，能够负重且不疲惫，正确；④根据原文“cameras and smart chips... help the robot dog think and decide”可知，能够依靠摄像头、芯片自主判断。②③④正确。 【46题详解】 最后一段“gives us valuable experience for future uses in many other fields”，说明未来机器狗可应用在其他领域，A选项正确；文中提到机器狗和人工挑山工协同工作，并未完全替代，B选项错误； 制造乐趣只是意外效果，不是使用它的目的，C选项错误；没有说明只有设计师能使用，D选项错误。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五本书的介绍，将其与所给四名学生的需求相匹配。 ____47____ Lily has two sisters. She often argues with them. She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. ____48____ Nick is a shy boy. He wants to change himself and become brave. If there is a fight with a bad man in a book, he will be interested. ____49____ By reading the book, Jack wants to know how a person can live alone in a dangerous place by himself. ____50____ Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic. She wants to read a book about it. A. Robinson Crusoe Robinson wants to do something special; so he leaves home. Unluckily, he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice happens to fall into a hole. She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her. C. Little Women Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family. Although they argue with each other from time to time, they like each other. D. The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks in the sea. Though there is little food or water, the brave old man finally gets back home. E. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy—Tom Sawyer. He likes to take risks. He uses his talent to help catch the bad man, Joe. 【答案】47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五本书的内容简介以及四名学生的阅读需求，要求将书籍与需求进行匹配。 【47题详解】 根据“Lily has two sisters…She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters.”可知，Lily想了解美国孩子和姐妹相处的故事。C选项《小妇人》讲述美国四姐妹虽时常争吵，却彼此相爱的故事，与需求匹配。 【48题详解】 根据“Nick is a shy boy…If there is a fight with a bad man in a book, he will be interested.”可知，内向的Nick想看包含与坏人对抗情节的书籍。E选项《汤姆·索亚历险记》讲述勇敢男孩汤姆联手抓住坏人Joe的故事，与需求匹配。 【49题详解】 根据“Jack wants to know how a person can live alone in a dangerous place by himself.”可知，Jack想看独自在危险之地生存的故事。A选项《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述鲁滨逊孤身流落荒岛28年、历经艰险独自求生的经历，与需求匹配。 【50题详解】 根据“Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic.”可知，Cindy向往奇幻奇妙的异世界故事。B选项《爱丽丝梦游仙境》讲述爱丽丝坠入树洞、闯入充满魔法的奇幻世界的故事，与需求匹配。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分） 五、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ、听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成9至13小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Several volunteer activities held by our school Purpose To make the city greener, (9) ________ and more beautiful. Planting trees ◆ meet at the northeast gate of the (10) ________ ◆ meet at 8:30 a.m. this Sunday (11) ________ up litter ◆in Sunshine Square ◆from 9:30 to 11:30 next (12) ________ morning Painting the walls ◆ along Peace Street ◆ arrive before (13) ________ a.m. next Sunday Ⅱ. 听后转述（共1小题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：Our school will organize several volunteer activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 51. You should p________ well before you give a speech in front of your classmates. 【答案】 prepare##repare 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同学面前演讲之前，你应该好好准备。根据首字母及“before you give a speech”提示，这里表示“准备”，对应动词prepare。根据“should”提示，情态动词后接动词原形，符合题意。 52. The o________ of the house is an old man from Ningxia. 【答案】 owner##wner 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子的主人是来自宁夏的一位老人。“is an”说明空格处是可数名词单数，首字母为“o”，可用名词“owner”，表示“主人”，符合句意，故填owner。 53. If you don’t take a map with you, you will get l________ on this mountain road. 【答案】 lost##ost 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你身上不带地图，在这条山路上会迷路。固定搭配get lost，表示“迷路”。故填lost。 54. Reading different kinds of books helps us get more k________. 【答案】 knowledge##nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读不同种类的书籍帮助我们获取更多知识。结合首字母提示以及“Reading different kinds of books”表示“书籍帮助我们获取知识”，此处应填不可数名词knowledge“知识”。 55. She r________ to go to the party yesterday, because she was too busy. 【答案】 refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她拒绝去参加派对，因为她实在太忙了。结合首字母提示以及“because she was too busy”表示“她拒绝去参加派对”，refuse“拒绝”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式refused。 56. It is a good habit to ________ (复习) lessons right after class. 【答案】 review 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后及时复习功课是个好习惯。本句使用句型It is a good habit to do sth.，意为“做某事是一个好习惯”，to后接动词原形；汉语提示“复习”对应的动词是review。 57. He loves reading ________ (历史的) stories to know about the past of our country. 【答案】 historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢读历史故事来了解我们国家的过去。historical”历史的“，形容词作定语，修饰名词“stories”。 58. Mary studies hard every day, and ________ (因此), she always gets good grades in exams. 【答案】 as a result 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽每天努力学习，因此她考试总能取得好成绩。根据中文提示“因此”，as a result为固定短语，表示因果关系，符合语境。 59. The man has ________ (捐赠) money to the animal shelter since he was ten years old. 【答案】 donated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人从十岁起就一直在给动物收容所捐款。“since he was ten years old”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需要用现在完成时，结构为has/have + 过去分词。“捐赠”的英文单词是donate，它的过去分词形式是donated。 60. My uncle has watched the 2022 FIFA World Cup ________ (最近). 【答案】 recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔最近观看了2022年国际足联世界杯。本句时态为现在完成时，需要副词作状语修饰动词has watched，汉语提示“最近”对应的副词是recently，符合时态和句子结构要求。故填recently。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. 我希望在暑假可以收到朋友的消息。 I hope to ________ ________ my friends during the summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到……的消息”是关键词，对应的固定短语是hear from。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形。故填hear；from。 62. 随着春天的到来，天气一天天暖和起来了。 As spring comes, the weather gets warmer ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. day ②. by ③. day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一天天”是关键词，表示“一天天地、逐日”的固定短语是day by day。本句为主从复合句，as引导时间状语从句；day by day作方式状语，修饰动词gets，描述天气逐步变暖的过程。 63. 你的善举会对贫困孩子有影响。 Your kindness will ________ ________ ________ to poor kids. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……有影响”是关键内容，固定短语make a difference to...意为“对……产生影响”。情态动词will后面接动词原形，因此make使用原形。 64. 由于长时间快速跑步，那位运动员上气不接下气。 Because of running fast for a long time, the player was ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. out ②. of ③. his ④. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“上气不接下气”是关键词，固定短语out of one’s breath，指代the player，one’s应用his。 65. 如果你热爱体育，你可以报名加入校篮球队。 You can ________ ________ for the school basketball team if you love sports. 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“报名加入”是关键词，表示“报名加入”的短语是sign up。本句为情态动词can后接动词原形。 八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake ___66___ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ___67___ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6:00 a.m., soldiers were ___68___ (look) for people under the buildings. “We have ___69___ (find) ten people alive since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ___70___ food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ___71___ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope to help as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some ___72___ (safe) skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under the desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Lin said. “And always remember to protect ___73___ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most ___74___ (success) rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water and love. ___75___ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】66. suddenly 67. houses 68. looking 69. found 70. out 71. harder 72. safety 73. yourselves 74. successful 75. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小镇遭遇强震，房屋倒塌；救援队伍、志愿者奔赴灾区开展营救救助，学校开展防震安全教育。灾难虽摧毁许多事物，却拉近人与人之间的距离。 【66题详解】 句意：镇上大多数人正在熟睡，一场强烈的地震突然来袭。修饰动词hit使用副词，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 【67题详解】 句意：大地剧烈摇晃，许多房屋倒塌。 many后接可数名词复数，house的复数是houses。 【68题详解】 句意：早上六点，士兵们正在建筑物下搜寻被困人员。根据“At 6:00 a.m.”可知，此处用过去进行时（were + doing），look需变为looking。 【69题详解】 句意：一名士兵告诉记者：“自我们到达以来，已经找到十名幸存者。” 根据“since we arrived”可知，此处应用现在完成时，助动词have后使用过去分词found。 【70题详解】 句意：与此同时，志愿者清理街道、分发食物，为无家可归者搭建帐篷。hand out是固定短语，意为“分发”。 【71题详解】 句意：一位名叫露西的年轻护士比其他人工作都更加努力。 than为比较级标志词，hard的比较级是harder。 【72题详解】 句意：镇上一所学校里，老师们正在教孩子们一些安全技能。修饰名词skills，用名词safety作定语；safety skills意为“安全技能”。 【73题详解】 句意：并且记住要先保护好你们自己。根据“teachers were teaching children”，此处指班上的孩子们，反身代词用yourselves。 【74题详解】 句意：一名记者说：“这是我见过最成功的救援行动。” the most后接形容词构成最高级，success的形容词形式是successful。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然地震摧毁了许多东西，但它让家人和邻里的心靠得更近。结合前后句关系，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，用though/although，句首首字母大写。 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词用一次） sad, among, collect, everybody, but also, though, mainly, classic, come back, thousands of The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese ___76___. It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry ___77___ the earliest collection of poems in China. It has ___78___ all kinds of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created by lots of people over a period of 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from ___79___ years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. ___80___ all the poems in this book, my favourite is Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). This poem ___81___ tells the story of soldiers after a long war. Even ___82___ they missed their homeland very much, the war stopped them from returning home. The poem also describes the soldiers’ experiences and feelings while they were ___83___ home after years of war. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their ___84___, and see how hard the war could be. I think ___85___ should read The Book of Songs. It touches our hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture through its words. 【答案】76. classics 77. but also 78. collected 79. thousands of 80. Among 81. mainly 82. though 83. coming back 84. sadness 85. everybody 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《诗经》的重要地位、内容特点以及作者阅读时的感受。 【76题详解】 句意：《诗经》是中国最重要的经典著作之一。空处位于“one of the most important Chinese”之后，需填名词复数形式；结合前文“The Book of Songs”可知这是一部文学经典，且“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，classic作名词表示“经典作品/名著”，故填其复数形式classics。 【77题详解】 句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗歌总集。空处前有“not only”，后接名词短语“the earliest collection”，需填与之搭配的连词短语，构成“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but also。 【78题详解】 句意：它收集了从西周到春秋时期的各种音乐作品和诗歌。空处作谓语，需填动词过去式构成现在完成时（has + 过去分词）；结合《诗经》作为诗歌总集的功能，此处表示“收集”，collect符合语境，过去分词为collected。 【79题详解】 句意：读这本书时，我感觉自己在和来自数千年之前的人对话。空处修饰“years ago”表示时间久远；结合前文提到诗歌创作跨越“500 years”，而此处是阅读时的主观感受，强调时间跨度之大，thousands of表示“数千的”，符合夸张修辞的语境，故填thousands of。 【80题详解】 句意：在这本书的所有诗歌中，我最喜欢《采薇》。空处位于句首，后接“all the poems”，需填介词表示范围；结合后文“my favourite is”可知，是在众多诗歌中选出最喜欢的一首，among表示“在……之中”（三者及以上），故填Among，注意首字母大写。 【81题详解】 句意：这首诗主要讲述了长战之后士兵们的故事。空处修饰动词“tells”，需填副词；结合后文具体描述诗歌内容（士兵思乡、战争经历等），可知此处概括全诗主题，mainly意为“主要地”，符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：尽管他们非常想念家乡，但战争阻止了他们回家。结合“missed their homeland very much”与“the war stopped them from returning home”，前后存在“想念却回不去”的让步关系，though意为“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：这首诗也描述了多年战争后士兵们在回家途中的经历和感受。空处前有“were”，后有“home”，需填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时；结合“after years of war”和“home”可知是“正在回家途中”，come back意为“回来”，故填coming back。 【84题详解】 句意：通过读这首诗，我们能了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受他们的悲伤，并看到战争有多么残酷。空处作“feel”的宾语，需填名词；结合前文“missed their homeland”和“hard the war could be”，此处表示士兵的“悲伤”，sad的名词形式为sadness，符合语境。 【85题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该读《诗经》。结合后文“It touches our hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“每个人”都该读，everybody意为“每个人”，符合语境。 十、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Many Chinese people take pride in sharing our rich culture with the world. For example, some perform traditional music in foreign countries. Zheng Xiaohui, a student in Italy, played the erhu—a traditional Chinese musical instrument in Milan while wearing hanfu. Her music attracted many foreigners who were curious and impressed. Similarly, Peng Jingxuan, known as “Pengpeng”, played the guzheng in France dressed in hanfu, making both locals and online viewers feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Food is another way to share culture. A Chongqing girl made tanghulu in the UK, and people gathered around to try this sweet treat. She said it was a way to share Chinese childhood joy. Other students introduced hot pot and traditional dishes to their foreign friends, helping them enjoy Chinese cuisine (菜肴). Some young people also show traditional art. Students from Hunan brought lacquer fans (漆扇) to the UK. In the past, people spent almost a year making a lacquer fan. Foreigners were first surprised by it, but they ended up loving the fan. Through music, food and art, these Chinese people are building bridges of culture. They show that sharing traditions can bring people closer together. As one student said, “We hope the world can see the beauty of Chinese culture.” Share Chinese Culture Many Chinese people feel proud to ___86___ our rich culture with the world. Chinese Music Some Chinese people perform traditional music in ___87___ countries like Italy and France. The traditional musical ___88___ and clothes attract foreigners’ interest. Chinese ___89___ A Chongqing girl made tanghulu in the UK. Some students introduced Chinese cuisine, like hot pot and traditional dishes, to foreign friends. Chinese Art Students from Hunan brought lacquer fans to the UK. The lacquer fans not only made foreigners ___90___, but also won their love. Through music, food and art, these Chinese people are building ___91___ bridges to let the world get to know our beautiful and bright Chinese culture. What elements (元素) of Chinese culture will you share with your foreign friends?（结合自己的喜好，写出你愿意分享的三种中国文化元素，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容） _______________________________________________________92_______________________________________________________ 【答案】86. share 87. foreign 88. instruments 89. Food 90. surprised 91. culture 92. I will share paper cutting, Kung Fu and Chinese tea.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国青年通过音乐、美食和艺术向世界传播中华文化的多种方式，包括在海外演奏二胡和古筝、制作糖葫芦、介绍火锅以及展示漆扇等，展现了文化传播的力量。 【86题详解】 第一段提到“Many Chinese people take pride in sharing our rich culture with the world.”，说明中国人以与世界分享文化为荣，to后接动词原形share。 【87题详解】 第一段提到“Zheng Xiaohui, a student in Italy...Peng Jingxuan, known as ‘Pengpeng’, played the guzheng in France...”，郑晓慧在意大利、彭静璇在法国表演传统音乐，都是“外国”国家，所以填foreign。 【88题详解】 第一段提到“played the erhu...played the guzheng”，郑晓慧演奏二胡、彭静璇演奏古筝，这些都是“传统乐器”，所以填instruments。 【89题详解】 表格第三行右侧提到的“tanghulu”和“hot pot”都属于中国食物，对应“Chinese Food”，注意首字母要大写。 【90题详解】 第三段提到“Foreigners were first surprised by it”，说明外国人最初对漆扇感到惊讶，所以填surprised。 【91题详解】 最后一段提到“these Chinese people are building bridges of culture”，说明他们正在搭建文化桥梁，所以填culture。 【92题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。写出三种愿意与外国朋友分享的中国文化元素，不能照搬文中已有内容。 十一、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行、请你根据图示内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，告诉他应该做和不应该做的事情。词数80左右。 Dear Sam, I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sam, I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! To help you get used to the life here, I’d like to tell you something about Chinese table manners. First, you are supposed to be on time when you are invited to dinner. Also, it’s polite to eat up the food on your plate. What’s more, you’d better let older people start eating first. However, there are also some things you shouldn’t do. For example, you shouldn’t speak loudly while eating. Besides, it’s impolite to point at someone with your chopsticks. I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：餐桌礼仪——按时赴约；吃光盘中食物；让长辈先开始吃；吃饭时不大声说话；不用筷子指人 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，词数80左右，拼写语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：表达对朋友来访的兴奋之情，引出写信目的，帮助对方适应中国生活。 中间：承接开头，按照“应该做的事→不应该做的事”的逻辑顺序逐一介绍中国餐桌礼仪。 结尾：表达祝愿，希望对方在中国过得愉快。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明写信目的 To help you get used to.../I’d like to tell you something about.../Let me share some...with you./Here are some.../I’m writing to tell you about... 要点二：按时赴约 be supposed to do.../should/ought to/it’s polite to.../when invited to dinner/when you are invited to dinner/arrive on time/be punctual 要点三：吃光盘中食物 eat up the food/finish the food on your plate/it’s polite to.../it’s a good manner to.../don’t waste food/clean your plate 要点四：让长辈先开始吃 let older people start eating first/wait for elders to start/respect the elderly/you’d better.../it’s respectful to.../show respect to... 要点五：吃饭时不大声说话 shouldn’t do.../it’s impolite to.../it’s not good to.../speak loudly/talk loudly/make too much noise/while eating/during the meal 要点六：不用筷子指人 point at someone/point to someone/with chopsticks/using chopsticks/it’s impolite/rude to.../don’t do.../avoid doing... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川外国语实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测 初二英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 班级：________ 姓名：：________ 学号：________ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共52分） 一、听力（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） Ⅰ. 听后选择：听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。 这一题共有5个小题，每一题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. 7. B. 13. C. 20 2. A. Science fiction novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Detective novels. 3. A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. A. Emma. B. Emma’s brother C. Emma’s sister. 5. A. They are making signs. B. They are reading books. C. They are taking a walk. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。 这一节你将听到一段长对话。在听对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 7. How many tickets does Mike have now? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 8. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1. I will hand in my homework ________ I finish writing it. A. as soon as B. even though C. unless D. until 2. He kept practicing running every day. ________, he won the running race. A. By the time B. As a result C. In fact D. At least 3. — Why don’t you consider ________ to the museum with us this weekend? — Sounds great! A. go B. to go C. going D. went 4. The ________ need more care. My ________ sister always spends her spare time staying with them. A. elder; elderly B. elderly; elder C. elderly; elderly D. elder; elder 5. While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly. A. wait for B. am waiting for C. was waiting for D. waited for 6. The opening ceremony (仪式) didn’t begin ________ all players arrived and took their seats. A. if B. though C. when D. until 7. You should dress ________ for the occasion when going to a party. A. proper B. properly C. polite D. politely 8. He felt deeply ________ because of such an ________ mistake in class. A. embarrassed; embarrassing B. embarrassing; embarrassed C. embarrassed; embarrassed D. embarrassing; embarrassing 9. Jenny used to ________ afraid of the dark, but now she has got used to ________ alone. A. be; sleep B. being; sleeping C. be; sleeping D. being; sleep 10. Drivers need to ________ when they pass the school gate. A. slow down B. cut down C. put down D. write down 11. Parents are proud of ________ their children make great progress. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 12. The lady was ________ thankful ________ she wrote a short letter to thank the doctor. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that 13. We are planning a trip to the mountain this weekend. Would you like to ________? A. come back B. come true C. come out D. come along 14. — Do you know where Mr. Li is? — He ________ Shanghai on business. He will return next week. A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. goes to 15. The government warns people ________ outdoor activities in bad weather. A. not do B. to not do C. not to do D. don’t do 16. To ________ surprise, he can live by ________ at such a young age. A. our; him B. us; himself C. our; himself D. us; him 17. On weekends, Peter prefers ________ in the library rather than ________ at home. A. read; stay B. to read; stay C. reading; to stay D. read; to stay 18. The community provides some daily supplies ________ the people ________ need. A. for; in B. with; in C. with; for D. to; in 19. This book is well worth ________ because its stories are meaningful. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 20. —How long ________ your cousin ________ this magazine? —For nearly three weeks. A. has; borrowed B. did; borrow C. has; kept D. does; keep 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought ____21____ the school and the children there. “It must be new and big, with flowers everywhere,” I thought to ____22____. But I got completely disappointed when I arrived there. It was ____23____ a small “school” that it didn’t look like a school at all! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2, and 3. One was for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The ____24____ one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me ____25____ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test. Although it was very easy, over half of the students ____26____. I realized that they had trouble ____27____ new things, so they needed me. ____28____ then, I have been busy preparing lessons for them every night. I have seen that they are doing better and better with my help. What’s more, I have learnt a lot from them, and we have ____29____ good friends. I love the small school and the children. The experience of teaching here is very ____30____ for me, and I will keep it in my memory forever. 21. A. into B. up C. about D. out 22. A. itself B. it C. me D. myself 23. A. too B. so C. such D. very 24. A. one B. three C. third D. thirdly 25. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly 26. A. failed B. passed C. succeeded D. missed 27. A. learn B. learning C. play D. playing 28. A. After B. Before C. Since D. While 29. A. become B. became C. meet D. met 30. A. surprising B. forgetful C. unlucky D. meaningful 四、阅读理解（共两节；满分24分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The influence of the 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is growing bigger and bigger. Some of my foreign net friends who plan to visit China ask me a lot about our customs. Here is my list of don’ts: ★Don’t forget your passport. It’s important to carry your passport. You need to show it to visit places of interest. Also, you need it to take high-speed trains. It’s very convenient (方便的) to travel between cities in China by high-speed train. You must try it. ★Don’t expect to hear much English. Most Chinese people can’t speak English well. If you can’t speak Chinese, get your translation (翻译) tool ready. ★Don’t worry about the food. It’s true that Chinese people eat things like chicken feet, but it doesn’t mean you have to. You can study the most popular dishes in China before you come, so that you can know their ingredients. It’s certainly nothing to be afraid of. ★________________ If you’re going to visit a small city, people may watch you up and down. You may find it uncomfortable. Try to control your feelings, and don’t get mad. They are just curious. ★Don’t tip (给小费). Most Chinese people don’t do that. If you’re really thankful for the great service, just say thanks to the waiters or waitresses. 31. What can we know about the writer? A. The writer is Chinese. B. The writer will visit China. C. The writer’s foreign net friends all know about the 240-hour policy. D. The writer doesn’t think the 240-hour policy goes a long way. 32. What is the first advice about? A. Suggesting places of interest to people. B. Showing the development of transportation in China. C. Telling people how to take high-speed trains. D. Reminding people of the importance of the passport. 33. What sentence can be put in the blank? A. Don’t appear in public. B. Don’t get mad so easily. C. Don’t care about others. D. Don’t trust people. 34. What should you do if you want to show thanks to a waiter in China according to the passage? A. Give him a gift. B. Give a tip to him. C. Say “Thank you.” D. Serve him politely. B Ethan Hill started helping homeless people when he was only six. Now, he is 13 years old and has already founded an organization that has changed many people’s lives. It all began on a cold morning when little Ethan noticed an old man shivering (颤抖) on the street. The sky was dark and the snow was coming. Ethan felt worried about the man. He’d saved $100 that year. He thought, “I can use this to help him.” He searched online for things homeless people needed, like gloves, food, and a small tent. He packed them into a large bucket and gave it to the old man. After that, Ethan wanted to do more. He created “Ethan’s Heart”, an organization that attracted many volunteers. One of them even donated money to buy a trailer (拖车). When Ethan won the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, he used his prize money to turn the trailer into a free mobile store. In this way, homeless people could come and choose what they needed. Ethan’s parents helped run the store. So far, they’ve given out more than 5,000 care packages. When a kid asked Ethan why he worked so hard, he replied, “Even small acts can bring great changes to the world.” 35. How long has Ethan been helping homeless people? A. For 5 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 13 years. 36. Why did Ethan feel worried about the old man? A. Because the man was lost. B. Because the man asked him for money. C. Because the man looked angry. D. Because the man was shivering in the cold 37. What is “Ethan’s Heart” in Paragraph 3? A. A bucket filled with care items. B. A free mobile store for homeless people. C. An award given to Ethan for helping others. D. An organization started by Ethan to help the homeless. 38. On which of the following websites can we most probably read this text? A. www. nature. com/places B. www. sportsworld. com/biking C. www. youngheroes. com/stories D. www. music. com/spirit C ①The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education. This year, the day fell on 30th March. It helps students learn more about safety and makes sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look! The main accidents at school are stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires. ②A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold on to something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend (弯) your body and legs. ③Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration (地震局). If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 39. In a stampede, if you fall down in the crowd, which order should you follow? a. put your hands around your head b. bend your body and legs c. move to one side A. a→b→c B. a→c→b C. b→c→a D. c→b→a 40. What should we do when earthquakes happen? A. Quickly get under a desk and hold on. B. Begin to run out of the room. C. Put something wet over the mouth. D. Find a place near buildings and trees. 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Don’t push when there is a fire. B. Accidents always happen in schools. C. Smoke is also very dangerous in a fire. D. You should take a look first in a fire. 42. What is the structure of this passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. D On Mount Tai in Shandong Province, a robot dog was popular online. It carried 40 kg of rubbish and walked down the mountain, which made tourists laugh. The visitors took out their phones to take photos and videos. Keeping Mount Tai clean isn’t easy. In 2023, there were over 8.6 million visitors and they made nearly 24,000 tons of rubbish. Because of the steep mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. For many years, porters (搬运工) called “Tiaoshangong” carried bags of rubbish down the mountain on foot. Now a new helper has come: a robot dog! This robot dog has four strong legs that can move just like a real dog’s. There are cameras and smart chips (芯片) in his head. They help the robot dog think and decide. For this reason, the robot dog is good at walking on rocky roads, even when the roads are wet. In addition, it can carry a weight of 120 kg at most. The robot dog doesn’t get tired and can work for four to six hours when its battery (电池) is full. What’s more, the robot dog can get to the top in two hours, but adults usually spend four hours climbing there. Many people think the robot helper is very important. The robot dog and human porters can work together to make Mount Tai cleaner and more beautiful. “The success of the robot dog gives us valuable experience for future uses in many other fields. We will keep trying to make the robot dog better,” a robot dog designer (设计师) said. 43. Why did the robot dog appear on Mount Tai? A. To welcome tourists. B. To keep the mountain clean. C. To make funny videos. D. To make tourists laugh. 44. What does the underlined word “steep” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 平坦的 B. 秀美的 C. 陡峭的 D. 肮脏的 45. Which of the following are the robot dog’s abilities? ①It can stop tourists from littering. ②It can move on difficult mountain roads well. ③It can carry heavy things without getting tired. ④It can make smart decisions with cameras and chips. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robot dog can be used in other areas in the future. B. The robot dog completely replaced (替代) the porters on Mount Tai. C. People use the robot dog to bring fun to the tourists on Mount Tai. D. Only the robot designer can use the robot dog in the future. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五本书的介绍，将其与所给四名学生的需求相匹配。 ____47____ Lily has two sisters. She often argues with them. She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. ____48____ Nick is a shy boy. He wants to change himself and become brave. If there is a fight with a bad man in a book, he will be interested. ____49____ By reading the book, Jack wants to know how a person can live alone in a dangerous place by himself. ____50____ Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic. She wants to read a book about it. A. Robinson Crusoe Robinson wants to do something special; so he leaves home. Unluckily, he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice happens to fall into a hole. She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her. C. Little Women Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family. Although they argue with each other from time to time, they like each other. D. The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks in the sea. Though there is little food or water, the brave old man finally gets back home. E. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy—Tom Sawyer. He likes to take risks. He uses his talent to help catch the bad man, Joe. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分） 五、听记转述（共两节；满分8分） Ⅰ、听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听录音，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成9至13小题（每空1词）。在听该短文之前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 Several volunteer activities held by our school Purpose To make the city greener, (9) ________ and more beautiful. Planting trees ◆ meet at the northeast gate of the (10) ________ ◆ meet at 8:30 a.m. this Sunday (11) ________ up litter ◆in Sunshine Square ◆from 9:30 to 11:30 next (12) ________ morning Painting the walls ◆ along Peace Street ◆ arrive before (13) ________ a.m. next Sunday Ⅱ. 听后转述（共1小题；满分3分） 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，你将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并录音。 你的转述可以这样开始：Our school will organize several volunteer activities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 51. You should p________ well before you give a speech in front of your classmates. 52. The o________ of the house is an old man from Ningxia. 53. If you don’t take a map with you, you will get l________ on this mountain road. 54. Reading different kinds of books helps us get more k________. 55. She r________ to go to the party yesterday, because she was too busy. 56. It is a good habit to ________ (复习) lessons right after class. 57. He loves reading ________ (历史的) stories to know about the past of our country. 58. Mary studies hard every day, and ________ (因此), she always gets good grades in exams. 59. The man has ________ (捐赠) money to the animal shelter since he was ten years old. 60. My uncle has watched the 2022 FIFA World Cup ________ (最近). 七、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. 我希望在暑假可以收到朋友的消息。 I hope to ________ ________ my friends during the summer vacation. 62. 随着春天的到来，天气一天天暖和起来了。 As spring comes, the weather gets warmer ________ ________ ________. 63. 你的善举会对贫困孩子有影响。 Your kindness will ________ ________ ________ to poor kids. 64. 由于长时间快速跑步，那位运动员上气不接下气。 Because of running fast for a long time, the player was ________ ________ ________ ________. 65. 如果你热爱体育，你可以报名加入校篮球队。 You can ________ ________ for the school basketball team if you love sports. 八、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a quiet night. Most people in the town were sleeping when a strong earthquake ___66___ (sudden) hit. The ground shook hard, and many ___67___ (house) fell down. People ran out of their homes, shouting and crying. When the earthquake stopped, rescue teams from all over the country hurried to the town. At 6:00 a.m., soldiers were ___68___ (look) for people under the buildings. “We have ___69___ (find) ten people alive since we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers there were cleaning up the street, handing ___70___ food and putting up tents for the homeless. A young nurse named Lucy worked ___71___ (hard) than anyone else. She said, “I hope to help as many people as possible.” In a school in the town, teachers were teaching children some ___72___ (safe) skills. “Cover your head with your arms and hide under the desk during an earthquake,” Mr. Lin said. “And always remember to protect ___73___ (you) first.” After three days, most people were safe. “This is the most ___74___ (success) rescue I’ve ever seen,” said a reporter. People from different places worked together, sharing food, water and love. ___75___ the earthquake broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。（每个词用一次） sad, among, collect, everybody, but also, though, mainly, classic, come back, thousands of The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese ___76___. It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry ___77___ the earliest collection of poems in China. It has ___78___ all kinds of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were created by lots of people over a period of 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from ___79___ years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. ___80___ all the poems in this book, my favourite is Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). This poem ___81___ tells the story of soldiers after a long war. Even ___82___ they missed their homeland very much, the war stopped them from returning home. The poem also describes the soldiers’ experiences and feelings while they were ___83___ home after years of war. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their ___84___, and see how hard the war could be. I think ___85___ should read The Book of Songs. It touches our hearts and helps us know more about Chinese culture through its words. 十、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Many Chinese people take pride in sharing our rich culture with the world. For example, some perform traditional music in foreign countries. Zheng Xiaohui, a student in Italy, played the erhu—a traditional Chinese musical instrument in Milan while wearing hanfu. Her music attracted many foreigners who were curious and impressed. Similarly, Peng Jingxuan, known as “Pengpeng”, played the guzheng in France dressed in hanfu, making both locals and online viewers feel the beauty of Chinese culture. Food is another way to share culture. A Chongqing girl made tanghulu in the UK, and people gathered around to try this sweet treat. She said it was a way to share Chinese childhood joy. Other students introduced hot pot and traditional dishes to their foreign friends, helping them enjoy Chinese cuisine (菜肴). Some young people also show traditional art. Students from Hunan brought lacquer fans (漆扇) to the UK. In the past, people spent almost a year making a lacquer fan. Foreigners were first surprised by it, but they ended up loving the fan. Through music, food and art, these Chinese people are building bridges of culture. They show that sharing traditions can bring people closer together. As one student said, “We hope the world can see the beauty of Chinese culture.” Share Chinese Culture Many Chinese people feel proud to ___86___ our rich culture with the world. Chinese Music Some Chinese people perform traditional music in ___87___ countries like Italy and France. The traditional musical ___88___ and clothes attract foreigners’ interest. Chinese ___89___ A Chongqing girl made tanghulu in the UK. Some students introduced Chinese cuisine, like hot pot and traditional dishes, to foreign friends. Chinese Art Students from Hunan brought lacquer fans to the UK. The lacquer fans not only made foreigners ___90___, but also won their love. Through music, food and art, these Chinese people are building ___91___ bridges to let the world get to know our beautiful and bright Chinese culture. What elements (元素) of Chinese culture will you share with your foreign friends?（结合自己的喜好，写出你愿意分享的三种中国文化元素，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容） _______________________________________________________92_______________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 93. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行、请你根据图示内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，告诉他应该做和不应该做的事情。词数80左右。 Dear Sam, I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will have a wonderful time here! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $