宁夏银川市湖畔中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试八年级英语 试卷

1:1:1 银川市湖畔中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (时间120分钟，总分120分) 1 一、听力理解（第一节和第二节共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） !: 第一节、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。 即 这一节共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。每段对话读两遍。 j1.A.She has a sore throat. B.She has a headache. C.She has a toothache 2.A.In a hospital. B.In a theater. C.In a museum. 3.A.At9:00pm. B.A110:00pm. C.At 11:00 pm. ( H.A Robinson Crusoe B.Little Honicn. Sleeping Beauty. 15.A.To talk with his brother. B.To say sorry to his brother. C.To stop arguing with his brother. 邢 第二节、听下面两段长对话，然后选择正确答案。 这一节你将听到两段长对话。根据听到的内容完成各小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答6至8小题。 6.How long did Lisa stay in China? 1 A.For about 10 days B.For about 15 days C.For about 20 days 栽 7 Who did Lisa go to China with? 1 A.Her cousin. B.Her friend. C.Her parents. 8.Where is Nick going? A.To the school. B.To the theater. C.To Lisa's home. 听第二段长对话，回答9至11小题。 蟹 9.Where is the animal shelter? A.It's near the city park. B.It's near Rose's house C.It's near Rose's school. 10.What does Rose do in the shelter? A.She trains the dogs. B.She cleans the cages. C.She cooks for the animals. )11.How long has Rose been a volunteer there? A.For six years. B.For halfa year. C.For three months. 第三节、听记转迷（本题共6小题：12-16每小题1分，17小题4分，共9分） 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容将表格补充完整（每空1词）。短文读两遍。 A Young Volunteer Name Sally She started voluntecring at the age of 8. Experiences She is (12) of herself. She has done'volumeer service for over (13) hours. She has set up a voluntecr group with other (14) Hope More volunteers can (15) them. She(16) welcomes new members with open arms. 请根据上面的表格信息，完成转边。要求内容完整，行文通顺，语法正确。 17.你的转述可以这样开始：HcIlo,.everyonc..'d like to tell you something about Sally. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a country with a long history and beautiful scenery.Among all the natural wonders.the Danxia landform is one of the most 18. If you travel to Zhangye in Gansu Province.you will feel amazed at the "Rainbow Mountains" 19 _other ordinary mountains covered with green trees,these mountains look like they were painted by a great artist.The 20. are bright and rich.You can see red.yellow,orange.and white stripes on the rocks. They shine brightly in the sun.The wonder 21. millions of people successfully.Visitors come here to take photos hecause the view is 22. unusual.But do you know how these colorful mountains were formed?It took millions of years for nature to create them.Long ago,sand and stones 23. at the bottom of rivers and lakes.Over time,they turned into red sandstone.Later.the earth moved,and the rocks were pushed up to become mountains.Then.wind and rain worked like knives to cut the rocks into strange 24..The minerals in the rocks gave them different colors.This process was very 25. Visiting the Danxia landform is an unforgettable 26. _The weather there can be changeable.So it is important to wear comfortable shocs and take warm clothes. We should try our best to 27. these wonders.It is our duty to let the world see the beauty of China ()18.A.boring B.famous C.terrible D.dangcrous ()19.A.Thanks to B.Compared with C.Because of D.Instead of （)20.A.names B.sizes C.colors D.heights (121.A.attracts B.attacks C.arrives D.allows )22.A.hardly B.tcally C.nearly D.mostly )23.A.broke down B.put away C.built up D.ran out )24.A.voices B.shapes C.noises D.sinells 25.A.fast B.simple C.slow D.short ()26.A.dream B.lesson C.experience D.meeting ()27.A.change B.destroy C.move D.protect 第1页共4页 三、闵读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分） 阅读下面的语篇，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Eating together in the West When in Rome, 入入Sdo as the Romans do! Meal time ● Lunch is caten LATER.(afer midday. somctimes at【p.m) Being served Dinner=around 7 p.m.or even later At the start of a meal:A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help yourself!").or ot一⑧t毫o his plate will be filled by the hos(Can I serve you”m. Refusing food Given something you don't like? Push it to the edge(边缘》of Knives and forks are used for most food. the plate and leave it there. ent somy,I can't finger food Offered more food,but you can't cat any more? Atthe end ofthe meal Just say Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table. No.thanks Leave as soon as you finish cating?No!t! It's delicious.but I've It's RUDE!!! had enough. The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! )28.What time do western pcople usually have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon. C.Around 7 p.m.or even later. D.Before 7:00 in the evening. ()29.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A.“Eat slowly" B.“Help yourself! C."Can I help you?" D.“Could you serve m )30.When might people want to say"I'm sorry,I can't eat this."? A.If they are full. B.If they are not hungry. C.If they're given something they don't like. D.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to then ()31.Where might you read this text? A.On a travel website.B.In a cultural magazine. C In science fiction.D In a museum guide 安 Below are three students'sharing about transport changes in their hometowns. Name Hometown Past Present People could only take a bus to the There are bus stops every 500 meters.The A village in Li Mei town center once a day.It took electric buses run every 15 minutes,and it Ningxia over an hour to get there. takes only 20 minutes to the town center. There was only one bus line in the There are 25 bus lines.3 underground lines A city in Zhang Wei whole city 20 ycars ago.People and thousands of shared bikes.People can get northern Jiangsu had to ride bikes for most trips. around the city easily at any time. My parents had to take a slow train The high-speed railway station was built 5 A town ncar Wang Lin to Shanghai for business.which years ago.It takes only 25minutes to get to Suzhou took 4 hours. Shanghai by high-speed train. 32 What does Li Mei think of the present transport in her hometown? A.Fast and convenient. B.Expensive but fast.C.Cheap but slow. D.Slow and crowded. 133.Which of the following is True about Zhang Wei's hometown? A.It is a smiall town near Suzhou. B People couldn't take a bus in the past. C People can't get around the city casily now. D.It has a complete public transport network now. ()34.How do Wang Lin's parents go to Shanghai for business now' A.By car. B.By bus. C.By slow train. D.By high-speed train. 135.What can we infer (from the three students'sharing? A.Li Mei's hometown has changed the least among the three. B.Zhang Wei's hometown has developed the fastest in transport. C.Wang Lin's parents no longer need to go to Shanghai for business. D.The transport changes show that people's lives are getting more convenient. c In China.the Lei Feng story is well known and his spirit can often be seen among Chinese pcople.In fact.Lei Feng's spirit can also be found in people from other cultures. Lugazo is a 24-ycar-old African boy.In 2017.he came to China to study.When he arrivcd at the railway station in Wuhan,he had no idea which way to go,and he couldn't speak any Chinese.A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university.The kind man was the first"Lei Feng"he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot.Several months later,he joined the university's Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng's photo on it.The next year,he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. "Once,after I helped an old woman,her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said 'Thank you,Lei Feng!'That really touched me,"he said. ook. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei.Many of their parents worked in other cities,so the children lived with their grandparents.The children were quiet and seldom expressed 第2项非4页 themselves.Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in the comer."I took him to the teachers office.We played games and became friends."At first,the boy hardly took part in games during class,but after a weck, he was taking an active part just like the others.The change made Lugazo happy. Anyone can be described as a"Lei Feng"if they would like to help others.More and more people like Lugazo are helpmg people in need,showing the spirit of Lei Feng. )36.How did Lugazo probably feel at first when he arrived in Wuhan in 2017? A.Helpless. B.Shocked C.Hopeful. D.Curious ( )37.What does the underlined word"That"refer to in Paragraph 3? A.Doing voluntary work at the station. B.Being called Lei Feng by the little boy. C.Joining the university's Volunteer Team D.Wearing a red jacket with Lei Feng's photo. )38.Which of the following is the correct order of the events? 1 Lugazo came to Wuhan to study. 2Lugazo taught children English in Hubei. 3A kind passenger helped Lugazo at the station. 1Lugazo did voluntary work at Wuhan Railway station. A①②③④ B.①③②④ C.①③④② D.①④③② )39 What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage? A.To introduce the life story of Lei Feng. B.To advise students to join volunteer teams. C.To encourage more foreigners to study in China. D.To show Lei Feng's spirit is shared across cultures. D After staying in space for 210 days,the three astronauts of Shenzhou-21 safely returned to Earth on the evening of May 29,2026.They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site and took Shenzhou-22 back instead of their original ( spaceship.They also brought an apple as a special gift for science and technology workers across the country. During their stay on the Tiangong Space Station,the astronauts worked hard and did many great things.They finished three spacewalks,put on protective equipment(装备)to keep the station safe from space debris(碎片)， checked the station's key systems,and did many kinds of scientific experiments().Their work has helped China's space science research a lot The astronauts also set some new records.Zhang Lu,an experienced astronaut,now holds China's record for the most spacewalks.with a total of seven.Wu Fei,bom in October 1993,is the youngest Chinese astronaut to finish a long space task. They once faced a big challenge.As Shenzhou-20 spaceship was damaged by space debris,they gave up their own return spaceship to help their workmates get home safely.Later,they returned on the newly launched Shenzhou-22. This successful task proves China's strong space abilities to peaceful space exploration.It also gets ready for the country's future deep-space exploration projects. 第3页 (40.When was the Shenzhou-21 spaceship launched(发射？ A.On April 24,2025.B.On October 31,2025.C.On January 19,2026. D.0nMay29,2026. )41.What can we learn about Zhang Lu from the passage? A.He is the youngest astronaut of the three. B.He has done the most spacewalks. C He has never been to space before this task. D He has done all the scientific experiments alone. )42.Why did the Shenzhou-21 astronauts give up their own return spaceship? A.Because they needed to stay longer in space. B.Because Shenzhou-22 has launched to space. C.Because Shenzhou-21 was damaged by debris. D.Because they helped the workmates retur safely. Y43.What does the passage mainly tell us about the Shenzhou-21 task? A.It shows China's progress in space exploration. B.It lets Chinese astronauts set one new record in space. C.It makes the space station keep away from space debris. D.It proves that China's space technology is the best in the world. 第二节配对阅读（共4小题：每小题2分，共8分) 左栏是四个人物的不同爵求，右栏是五项AI技术的应用。请为每个人匹配对应的技术应用。选项中有一项为多 朵选项。 A.DeepSeek Translator Work without the Interct to translate menu,signs and .My eight-year-old son hates conversations in over fifty languages. practising the piano.I need an app to make B.Medical Reminding System lessons fun with games. Play voice messages and make the box light up when it's time to 45My dog often gets sick,I have take medicine. to care about his health and take him to the C.AI Music Maker animal doctor often. Make songs according to your favourite music and your feelings.It 46 My family is travelling to can help you create new songs. France.I need a translator and it should work D.Piano Game App without the Internet Turn note-reading into an interesting racing game and give points My grandfather lives by for right playing. himself and sometimes he forgets to take his E.AI Pet Watcher medicine on time. Watch your pet and send messages to your phone if it doesn't feel comfortable.Also keep a note of daily activities to show to the animal doctors. 四、语直运用（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，共20分) 第一节语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的语篇，在空白处填入一个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year,natural disasters happen in many places all over the world earthquake happened in 共4页 Myanmar on 28 March 2025.49(unlucky),many people got hurt or died in it. Earthquakes can happen at any time and in all 50(place).The taller the buildings are.the 51 (much)dangerous they will be.You'd better take the following measures to kecp yourself away danger during the earthquake. When an earthquake happens,do not try to run out of the building if you are on the53(two)floor, even if you only take a short time to go.Hide under a table or anything similar quickly.Cover your eyes and head with your hands to protect they).It is casy for people to get hurt in such a situation. a fire alarm rings,you will have to leave the building as fast as possible.Take the nearest stairs (teave)the building. Remember not to come back to the building until it is safe. Natural disasters are unpredictable.Protecting yourself 57 (be)all you can do. 第二节综合填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的语篇，从方框内途择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、枣思完整。每空限填一 个单词或短语，每个单词或短语限填一火。 get along well,believe,1,friend,with,understand,one,peace,how,part When I was very little,I learned a lot of Chinese characters.My parents patiently taught me 58to tell the differences among them.They tried to make me fully 59 thie meaning of each character. My grandfather often guidedo to write the Chinese character"he",which means"harmony". As I got a little older,I often met some problems in my life.For example,at school,sometimes I could not 61 with my classmates.When I had difficulty in solving these things,I used to write down the word"he"on paper.Then my father bung it on the wall.He said that 62 and narnrony should be the first thing for our Chinese nation.So we choose to be 63 to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationships. Now I learn that the Chinese character"he"is one of the most important traditional culture. Since ancient times,Chinese people have65 that our way of living is in harmony with nature.Harmony is the 66yalue that influences Chinese people's thinking and actions. Our most valuable ideas and culture are in the simple characters.It teaches us not only how to be a good person but how to live in harmony 67 others and nature. 五、读写结合（本题共7小题：第68-73小题，每小题2分，第74小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面的语偏，用恰当的词汇扑全要。补全部分总词数不超过2词。 Have you heard of the Ancient Tea Horse Road?It was an old trade road in China.This road connected Yunnan and Sichuan with Xizang.It was not just one road.It was a network of paths.Traders had to climb high mountains and cross deep rivers on their way. Why was it called the Tea Horse Road?Because people traded tea for horses on this road.In Yunnan and Sichuan, people grew much tea.In Xizang,people needed tea to help their digestion()after eating meat and milk.But Xizang had very good horses.So tea traders carried tea to Xizang for horses. The journey was very hard.Traders usually spent months walking on this road.They carried heavy tea bags and 第4页 crossed snowy mountains and high cliffs.Many traders got sick or hurt,but they kept going. The Tea Horse Road was not only for trade.It helped spread cultures and ideas.People shared songs,stories and customs.Today,the Ancicnt Tea Horse Road is no longer used for trade,but its history lives on.It reminds us of brave traders who connected different parts of China. This passage tells us about the Ancient Tea Horse Road.It connected three places in China and was a network of paths with high mountains and deep rivers.People named it the Tea Horse Road because of the 68. between tea and horses.Southern China grew tea while Xizang needed tea for digestion and had fine horses.The joumney was hard.Traders usually 69. months walking on the way.They carried heavy bags and crossed snowy mountains and high cliff's.Though many got sick or hurt,they 70. giving up.Besides trade,the road played an important role in 71. cultures and ideas.People shared different customs.Today the road stops being used for trade,but visitors can still walk on some parts of it.We should 72. the brave traders and the great history of the road.The road is really ar 73 part of Chinese traditional culture. 74.What canvve Jearn from the traders on the Ancient Tea Horse Road?(At least 2 points) 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同方面的成长和收获。近期你校英语社团正 在举办以“My School-Year Journey”为主题的征文活动，请你回厦过去一学年的经历，根据以下授示任选三个 方面，写一篇英语短文。 Book(s)I have read Place(s)I have been to ●what book(s) ●which place(s) ●what I learnt ●What I experienced ●… 。… Volunteer work I ha'c done My ways to reduce stress ●what work ●do sports every day ●how I felt develop hobbies in my free time 要求： 1.短文必须包括任选三个方面的所有提示内容，可适当拓展： 2.行文通顺，语法正确，不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息： 3.词数100个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies!This school-vear joumey is coming to an end.I have made great progress and grown a lot. 共4页