内容正文:
译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 1 知识总结
Try your best
一、单元概述
本单元主题为"Try your best"(尽你最大的努力),属于Module 1 Good qualities(良好品质)的第一个单元。
核心问题(Big Question):How should you face new difficulties?(你应该如何面对新的困难?)
学习目标:
• 列举面对新困难的方法
• 用过去时态描述过去发生的事情
• 讲述一个关于"尽我最大努力"的故事
二、核心词汇
单词/短语
音标
中文释义
try your best
/traɪ jɔː best/
尽你最大的努力
face difficulties
/feɪs ˈdɪfɪkəltiz/
面对困难
act in a play
/ækt ɪn ə pleɪ/
在戏剧中表演
poster
/ˈpəʊstə(r)/
海报
practise
/ˈpræktɪs/
练习
afraid
/əˈfreɪd/
害怕的
calm down
/kɑːm daʊn/
冷静下来
forget
/fəˈɡet/
忘记
remember
/rɪˈmembə(r)/
记住
movement
/ˈmuːvmənt/
动作
dancing skills
/ˈdɑːnsɪŋ skɪlz/
舞蹈技巧
ready
/ˈredi/
准备好的
finally
/ˈfaɪnəli/
最后
great
/ɡreɪt/
极好的;伟大的
keep trying
/kiːp ˈtraɪɪŋ/
不断尝试
reach for the sky
/riːtʃ fɔː(r) ðə skaɪ/
伸手触天(志存高远)
two weeks ago
/tuː wiːks əˈɡəʊ/
两周前
last week
/lɑːst wiːk/
上周
三、重点短语
1. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力
例:She wanted to try her best. 她想尽她最大的努力。
2. face new difficulties 面对新的困难
3. act in a school play 在学校戏剧中表演
4. a lot of words 很多台词
5. practise with sb. 和某人一起练习
6. use dancing skills 运用舞蹈技巧
7. be afraid of 害怕……
例:Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在许多人面前表演。
8. calm down 冷静下来
9. forget the words 忘记台词
10. remember the words 记住台词
11. be ready 准备好了
12. in the end / finally 最后
13. keep trying 不断尝试
14. give it a try 试一试
15. reach for the sky 志存高远
16. two weeks ago 两周前
17. last week 上周
18. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
四、语法聚焦:一般过去时(I was/did ... We were/did ...)
本单元核心语法是一般过去时,用于描述过去发生的事情。
4.1 be动词的过去式
人称
现在时
过去时
I
am
was
He/She/It
is
was
We/You/They
are
were
例句:
• It was her first school play.(这是她第一次学校戏剧表演。)
• There were a lot of words in the play.(戏剧里有很多台词。)
• Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people.(苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。)
4.2 规则动词过去式(动词+ed)
ask → asked 询问
remember → remembered 记住
want → wanted 想要
practise → practised 练习
use → used 使用
例句:She asked Su Yang to practise with her.(她请苏阳和她一起练习。)
4.3 不规则动词过去式(需特别记忆)
原形
过去式
中文
begin
began
开始
forget
forgot
忘记
see
saw
看见
例句:
• First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them.(起初他忘了台词,但后来想起来了。)
• Last week, Bobby and Sam saw a new poster at school.(上周,波比和萨姆在学校看到了一张新海报。)
五、语音知识:字母组合 ee 的发音 /iː/
本单元语音聚焦字母组合 "ee",发长元音 /iː/,与单词 keep 中的 ee 发音相同。
含有 ee 发 /iː/ 的单词:
• keep /kiːp/ 保持 • week /wiːk/ 周,星期
• see /siː/ 看见 • bee /biː/ 蜜蜂
• tree /triː/ 树 • green /ɡriːn/ 绿色
• meet /miːt/ 遇见 • feel /fiːl/ 感觉
• sleep /sliːp/ 睡觉 • sheep /ʃiːp/ 绵羊
• three /θriː/ 三 • street /striːt/ 街道
• between /bɪˈtwiːn/ 在……之间
韵律歌谣(Rhyme):
Keep working hard
Like a busy little bee.
See yourself grow
As tall as a tree.
六、课文内容回顾
6.1 Cartoon Time — You can do it!
故事梗概:Bobby 不擅长唱歌,但 Sam 鼓励他参加歌唱比赛。Bobby 从早到晚刻苦练习,
比赛时虽然一开始很害怕,但在朋友们的鼓励下("You can do it!"),他冷静下来完成了表演。
最后大家都夸他很棒,Bobby 还想明年再参加。
故事寓意:面对困难不要放弃,勇于尝试,坚持练习就能成功。
重点句子:
• "I'm not good at singing."(我不擅长唱歌。)
• "But you like singing! Have a go!"(但你喜欢唱歌!试一试吧!)
• "First he was afraid, but then he calmed down."(起初他很害怕,但后来冷静了下来。)
• "First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them."(起初他忘了台词,但后来想起来了。)
• "You were great, Bobby!"(你太棒了,波比!)
• "I want to sing again next year!"(我想明年再唱歌!)
6.2 Story Time — It was great!
故事梗概:两周前,Su Hai 想在学校戏剧《花木兰》中扮演木兰。这是她第一次参加学校戏剧表演,
她想尽自己最大的努力。戏剧中有很多台词,她请 Su Yang 陪她一起练习;还有很多动作,
她运用自己的舞蹈技巧把它们做好。Su Hai 害怕在很多人面前表演,于是请家人观看她练习。
她练习了很多次,记住了所有台词和动作,做好了准备。最后,戏剧表演的时候到了,
Su Hai 表演得很好,太棒了!
重点句子:
• "Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in a school play."(两周前,苏海想在学校戏剧中扮演木兰。)
• "It was her first school play."(这是她第一次学校戏剧表演。)
• "She wanted to try her best."(她想尽自己最大的努力。)
• "There were a lot of words in the play."(戏剧里有很多台词。)
• "She asked Su Yang to practise with her."(她请苏阳和她一起练习。)
• "She used her dancing skills to do them well."(她运用自己的舞蹈技巧把它们做好。)
• "Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people."(苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。)
• "She asked her family to watch her practise."(她请家人观看她练习。)
• "Su Hai practised a lot."(苏海练习了很多次。)
• "She remembered all the words and movements."(她记住了所有台词和动作。)
• "She was ready."(她准备好了。)
• "Finally, it was time for the play."(最后,戏剧表演的时候到了。)
• "Su Hai acted well. It was great!"(苏海表演得很好。太棒了!)
七、写作指导:讲述一个关于"尽我最大努力"的故事
写作结构(时间顺序):
1. 开头(Setting the scene):
One day / Two weeks ago / Long ago, ... wanted to ...
例:One day, Liu Tao wanted to play the Monkey King in a school play.
2. 遇到的困难(The difficulty):
But he/she was not good at ... / He/She was afraid of ...
例:But he was not good at acting.
3. 采取的行动(The action):
He/She practised every day. / He/She asked ... to help.
例:He practised every day. He watched the Monkey King on TV.
4. 结果(The result):
Finally, ... / In the end, ...
例:Finally, the play began. Liu Tao acted well.
常用时间连接词:
• first(首先) • then(然后) • next(接下来)
• after that(之后) • finally(最后) • in the end(最后)
写作模板:
One day, I wanted to _________________. But I was not good at it. I was worried.
I wanted to try my best. I _________________. Then I _________________.
Finally, _________________. I felt very happy.
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