Unit1 Try your best（暑假语法预习讲+练）-2026-2027学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时系统突破，以"规则-不规则-标志词-句式"逻辑链构建方法体系，融合基础训练与语境应用，提升语言运用能力与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法讲解|5知识点|be动词/实义动词过去式规则（4类规则变化+重点不规则）、时间标志词识别、but转折用法|从基础形式（be动词/实义动词）到应用场景（标志词/连词/固定搭配），形成"概念-规则-应用"递进链| |基础练习|7题型（含动词填空/句型转换等）|动词变形三步法（判断规则/不规则→记忆特殊变化→结合标志词验证）、句式转换四步法（肯定→否定→疑问→回答）|题型覆盖"词-句-篇"层级，对应知识点考查，强化规则迁移与语境运用能力|

Unit1 Try your best（暑假语法预习讲 + 练） 2026-2027 学年小学英语六年级上册（译林版三起・新教材） 本单元核心语法：一般过去时（was/were & 实义动词过去式） 一、语法知识点讲解 知识点 1：be 动词过去式 am/is → was；are → were 1.肯定句 主语单数 / 不可数 / I/he/she/it + was 主语复数 /you/we/they + were 例：He was afraid last week. 上周他很害怕。 They were ready for the play. 他们为演出做好了准备。 知识点 2：实义动词一般过去式（规则 + 不规则变化） 1）规则变化 ① 一般直接加 ed：want → wanted；practise → practised ② 以 e 结尾只加 d：like → liked；live → lived ③ 辅音 + y：变 y 为 i+ed：study → studied；try → tried ④ 重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ed：stop → stopped 2）本单元重点不规则动词原形 & 过去式 begin — began 开始 forget — forgot 忘记 see — saw 看见 get — got 到达；得到 3）句式结构 肯定：主语 + 动词过去式 例：Bobby practised singing every day last week. 知识点 3：时间标志词（提示用过去式） two weeks ago 两周前 last week 上周 long ago 很久以前 yesterday 昨天 20th September 9 月 20 号 知识点 4：连词 but 表转折（过去式场景通用） 前半句、后半句均为过去发生，意思相反用 but 连接 例：At first he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. 知识点 5：固定搭配过去式变形 try one’s best → tried one’s best 尽最大努力 calm down → calmed down 冷静下来 take part in → took part in 参加 climb the tree → climbed the tree 爬树 二、基础专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.try ________ 2.begin ________ 3.forget ________ 4.remember ________ 5.see ________ 6.practise ________ 7.use ________ 8.want ________ 9.finish ________ 10.climb ________ 11.get ________ 12.ask ________ 13.watch________ 14.live ________ 15.stop ________ 二、用 was /were 填空 1.Bobby________ afraid at first. 2.There________ many words in the play two weeks ago. 3.Su Hai and Su Yang________ ready for the show. 4.I________ at school last Monday. 5.They________ not in the classroom yesterday. 6.________ the snail slow long ago? 7.Liu Tao________ good at acting last term. 8.We________ excited about the school play. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（一般过去时） 1.Two weeks ago, Su Hai________ (want) to play Mulan. 2.She________ (ask) Su Yang to practise with her. 3.Bobby________ (practise) singing morning and evening last week. 4.First he________ (forget) the words, but then he________ (remember) them. 5.The snail________ (climb) the tall tree long ago. 6.It________ (see) many flowers at the top. 7.Last week, they________ (see) a new poster at school. 8.He________ (finish) the song and everyone cheered. 9.She________ (use) her dancing skills to do movements. 10.Long ago, there________ (be) a snail in the garden. 四、单项选择 ( )1. He ________afraid at first, but he calmed down soon. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. Two weeks ago, she ________every day. A. practise B. practises C. practised ( )3. —________you see the poster last week? —Yes, I ________. A. Did; did B. Do; do C. Did; was ( )4. Bobby ________forget the words at first. A. do B. does C. didn’t ( )5. There ________a lot of movements in the play. A. was B. were C. are ( )6. The snail ________to the top of the tree long ago. A. get B. got C. gets ( )7. She wanted to try her best, ________she practised hard every day. A. and B. but C. or ( )8. —What ________you do last Monday? —I ________the school play. A. do; take part in B. did; took part in C. did; take part in ( )9. He ________not remember the words at first. A. is B. was C. did ( )10. They ________ready for the show last Friday. A. are B. were C. was 五、句型转换 1.Bobby practised singing last week.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 2.Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 3.He forgot the words at first.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 4.The snail got to the top of the tree.（改为一般疑问并否定回答） _________________________________________________ 5.She was afraid of acting.（改为否定句） _________________________________________________ 6.There were many snails in the garden.（改为单数句） _________________________________________________ 7.They were ready for the play.（一般疑问句并作肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 六、根据中文提示完成句子（过去式） 1.上周波比每天努力练习唱歌。 Bobby________________ hard every day________________. 2.起初他忘记台词，但是很快记起来了。 At first he________________the words, but he________________ them soon. 3.两周前苏海想要在戏剧里扮演花木兰。 ________________, Su Hai________________ Mulan in the play. 4.很久以前，花园里有一只蜗牛。 ________________, there________________ a snail in the garden. 5.蜗牛爬上树，从顶端看见了漂亮的花园。 The snail________________ the tree and________________ the nice garden________________ the________________. 七、改错（划出错误，写出正确单词） 1.He is afraid last week. ( )________ 2.Su Hai practise dancing two weeks ago. ( )________ 3.Did he forgot the words? ( )________ 4.There was many movements in the play. ( )________ 5.Bobby try his best last Monday. ( )________ 6.She use her skills to do movements yesterday. ( )________ 7.Two week ago, they see a poster. ( )________ 8.The snail get to the top long ago. ( )________ 参考答案 一、动词过去式 1.tried 2. began 3. forgot 4. remembered 5. saw 6.practised 7. used 8. wanted 9. finished 10. climbed 11.got 12. asked 13. watched 14. lived 15. stopped 二、was/were 填空 1.was 2. were 3. were 4. was 5.were 6. Was 7. was 8. were 三、适当形式填空 1.wanted 2. asked 3. practised 4. forgot; remembered 5.climbed 6. saw 7. saw 8. finished 9.used 10. was 四、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 五、句型转换 1.Bobby didn’t practise singing last week. 2.Did Su Hai want to play Mulan? 3.What did he forget at first? 4.Did the snail get to the top of the tree? No, it didn’t. 5.She wasn’t afraid of acting. 6.There was a snail in the garden. 7.Were they ready for the play? Yes, they were. 六、完成句子 1.practised singing; last week 2.forgot; remembered 3.Two weeks ago; wanted to play 4.Long ago; was 5.climbed; saw; from; top 七、改错 1.is → was 2.practise → practised 3.forgot → forget 4.was → were 5.try → tried 6.use → used 7.week → weeks; see → saw 8.get → got 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $