Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元知识梳理+单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit 7“未来生活”主题单元卷，融合知识梳理与测试，覆盖一般将来时、There will be句型等核心语法及未来科技、环境等话题词汇，适配单元复习，助力提升语言表达与逻辑预测能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1题/19分|机器人、环境等四方面，will句型|结合生活实际，培养语言组织与思维逻辑性| |任务型阅读|8空/16分|清洁能源、机器人应用等|素材贴近科技前沿，强化信息提取与时代感知| |适当形式填空|10空/20分|there be将来时、more/fewer/less|梯度考查语法应用，衔接课本核心考点|

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 单元知识梳理+单元测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语 第一部分 单元知识梳理 一、单元主题 本单元围绕未来生活畅想展开，学习未来生活、科技、环境、交通变化相关表达，掌握一般将来时（will）和There will be未来存在句型，区分 more/fewer/less 用法，学会预测和描述未来生活。 二、核心课本单词（音标+词性+释义+本课变形考点） 1. prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测，预言 → predict v. 预测（本课必考变形） 2. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来，将来 3. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人 4. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技，技术 5. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 → pollute v. 污染 6. energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源，能量 7. virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的 8. environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的 9. solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的，太阳能的 10. automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ adj. 自动的 11. worse /wɜːs/ adj. 更差的（bad比较级） → worst 最高级 12. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 → impossible adj. 不可能的 13. likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 很可能的 14. certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的 → certainly adv. 当然 15. transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通，运输 三、本课必背重点短语（课本原句短语） 1. in the future 在将来 2. in + 一段时间 ……之后（将来时标志） 3. make predictions about 对……做出预测 4. come true （梦想、预言）实现 5. take over 接管，接替 6. outer space 太空，外层空间 7. agree with sb. 同意某人观点 8. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 9. turn…into… 把……变成…… 10. keep on doing sth. 持续/反复做某事 11. book tickets online 网上订票 12. traffic jam 交通堵塞 13. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 14. live to be… 活到……岁 15. take the place of 取代，代替 16. as…as possible 尽可能…… 17. climate change 气候变化 18. make a difference 产生影响 四、本课核心交际句型（课本情景对话必考） 1. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活将会是什么样子？ 2. I think there will be more tall buildings. 我认为将会有更多高楼。 3. I don’t think people will use money in 100 years. 我认为100年后人们不会使用纸币。 4. Predictions about the future can sometimes come true. 关于未来的预测有时会成真。 5. Robots will take over hard and boring work. 机器人将会接管繁重枯燥的工作。 五、单元核心语法（本课重点：一般将来时 will） 1. will + 动词原形（表未来预测、计划） 肯定：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定：主语 + won’t + 动词原形 一般疑问：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 特殊疑问：疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. There will be 句型（将来有……） 肯定：There will be + 名词 否定：There won’t be + 名词 疑问：Will there be + 名词？ 3. 必考数量词区分 more + 可数复数 / 不可数名词（更多） fewer + 可数名词复数（更少，可数） less + 不可数名词（更少，不可数） 4. 高频考点 in+一段时间 表“多久之后”，提问用 How soon if 主将从现：主句将来时，if从句一般现在时 六、单元写作万能句型（未来生活专用） 1. Technology will make our life easier and smarter. 科技将会让我们的生活更便捷、更智能。 2. We will use clean energy to reduce pollution. 我们将会使用清洁能源减少污染。 3. People will have more free time in the future. 未来人们将会拥有更多空闲时间。 4. I believe our future life will be better. 我相信我们未来的生活会更加美好。   第二部分 单元同步测试卷（满分100分） 班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、短语英汉互译（每空1分，共15分） 1. in the future ___________________ 2. come true ___________________ 3. outer space ___________________ 4. take over ___________________ 5. traffic jam ___________________ 6. 网上订票 ___________________ 7. 活到100岁 ___________________ 8. 对……做出预测 ___________________ 9. 人工智能 ___________________ 10. 取代；代替 ___________________ 11. as…as possible ___________________ 12. climate change ___________________ 13. keep on doing sth. ___________________ 14. agree with sb. ___________________ 15. turn…into… ___________________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. There _____________ (be) fewer trees in 100 years. 2. I _____________ (not go) to the park tomorrow. I will study at home. 3. Many _____________ (predict) about future life come true now. 4. We will use solar energy _____________ (cut) down pollution. 5. There will be _____________ (little) fresh water if we waste it. 6. Robots _____________ (help) people do dangerous work soon. 7. It’s _____________ (possible) for humans to live on the sun. 8. My brother wants _____________ (live) to be 120 years old. 9. If we plant more trees, the air _____________ (become) cleaner. 10. This kind of new _____________ (technology) helps us a lot. 三、句型转换（每题3分，共18分） 1. People will live in outer space in the future.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________   2. There will be more pollution in big cities.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________ 3. We will have robots at home in 20 years.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________ 4. The girl will finish her homework soon.（改为一般疑问句并否定回答） __________________________________________________________________  5. Robots will take over boring work.（改为同义句） Robots will _____________ _____________ _____________ boring work. 6. If you study hard, you will get good grades.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________   四、任务型阅读（每空2分，共16分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务，每空一词。 What will our life be like in the future? No one knows for sure, but here are some common predictions. First, there will be less pollution because people will use more clean energy, such as solar energy. Second, smart robots will help people with housework and dangerous work. People will have more free time to relax. Third, people will take flying cars, so there will be no more traffic jams. Fourth, students won’t go to school every day. They will study on virtual computers at home. However, new problems will also come. If people cut down more trees, there will be fewer forests. We must protect our environment to make our future better. 根据短文内容补全信息： 1. People use clean energy to cut down _____________. 2. Smart robots will help people do housework and _____________ work. 3. People will have more _____________ time in the future. 4. Flying cars will stop traffic _____________. 5. Students will study on _____________ computers at home. 6. New _____________ will also appear in the future life. 7. Fewer _____________ will exist if people cut down trees. 8. We need to protect the _____________ for a better future. 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共12分） Will flying cars appear in our life soon? Many scientists say yes. In 50 years, most people will have small flying cars. They won’t cause traffic jams because they fly in the sky. People can book flying car tickets online easily. But there are also worries. More flying cars will bring new air pollution. Scientists are trying to use solar energy for these cars to solve this problem. Robots will drive most flying cars, so people can relax on their way home. It’s possible that the traffic transport system will completely change. All these predictions may come true one day if we develop new technology fast. 1. What will people use to travel in the sky in 50 years?（ ） A. Robots B. Flying cars C. Spaceships 2. Why won’t flying cars cause traffic jams?（ ） A. They fly in the sky B. They run very fast C. There are few people 3. What do scientists worry about flying cars?（ ） A. They are too expensive B. They make air pollution C. They are hard to drive 4. How do scientists plan to solve the problem?（ ） A. Stop making flying cars B. Use solar energy C. Build more roads 六、书面表达（19分） 主题：Life in the Future 要求： 1. 词数70词左右； 2. 包含机器人、环境、交通、学习四个方面； 3. 使用一般将来时will、There will be句型； 4. 语句通顺，无语法错误。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 一、短语英汉互译（15分） 1. 在将来 2. 实现 3. 太空，外层空间 4. 接管，接替 5. 交通堵塞 6. book tickets online 7. live to be 100 years old 8. make predictions about 9. artificial intelligence (AI) 10. take the place of 11. 尽可能…… 12. 气候变化 13. 持续做某事 14. 同意某人观点 15. 把……变成…… 二、适当形式填空（20分） 1. will be 2. won’t go 3. predictions 4. to cut 5. less 6. will help 7. impossible 8. to live 9. will become 10. technology 三、句型转换（18分） 1. Will people live in outer space in the future? 2. There won’t be more pollution in big cities. 3. How soon will you have robots at home? 4. —Will the girl finish her homework soon? —No, she won’t. 5. take the place of 6. What will happen if I study hard? 四、任务型阅读（16分） 1. pollution 2. dangerous 3. free 4. jams 5. virtual 6. problems 7. forests 8. environment 五、阅读理解（12分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 六、书面表达范文（19分） Life in the Future What will life be like in the future? I have some predictions. There will be many robots in every home. They will help us do all housework. We will use solar energy, so there will be less pollution. People will take flying cars to travel, and there won’t be traffic jams. Students won’t go to school. They will study at home on computers. I believe our life will be more comfortable and wonderful in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $