Unit 1 Happy Holiday（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where did you go on your holiday? —I ________ to the mountains with my parents last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go D．am going 2．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I bought ________ because the prices were too high. A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．nothing; anything D．everything; something 3．We decided ________ a picnic by the lake this weekend. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 4．I bought some gifts ________ my best friend on my holiday. A．for B．to C．with D．at 5．We had great fun ________ in the sea last summer. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 6．Did you ________ Yulong Mountain? A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit 7．My sister works as a ________ in the famous museum. She helps tourists know more about the museum. A．guide B．reporter C．teacher D．hunter 8．Everyone is ready ________ on a holiday somewhere .​ A．to go​ B．go C．going D．went​ 9．—How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s exactly what I’m ________. Let me try it on! A．looking for B．looking after C．looking up D．looking at 10．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, my parents took me to Moscow for a short vacation. Like 11 else, I was 12 to visit famous places in this faraway city. We planned to visit Red Square and a history museum, but 13 of my cousins could come with us, so we set off by 14 . On the first morning, we took the metro to the Victory Museum. Inside, there were 15 glass artworks about the war. The guide told us people fought 16 the Nazis to get peace. After visiting the museum, I felt a little 17 and didn’t want to walk anymore. We found a quiet restaurant to have lunch. In the afternoon, we walked 18 Red Square. The palaces there were amazing. Later, we met a group of Russian students. We played games and 19 to sing and dance. It was 20 the best day of my trip. 11．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 12．A．ready B．bored C．sick D．regular 13．A．anyone B．everyone C．none D．someone 14．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 15．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands 16．A．for B．against C．with D．to 17．A．comfortable B．surprised C．sick D．forgetful 18．A．towards B．during C．against D．in 19．A．get together B．got together C．getting together D．gets together 20．A．easily B．especially C．probably D．specially 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分) A Do you want to have a fantastic summer vacation? Do you want to try something new and special? Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and lions! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at least 5 students and at most 15 students. Programs: Program A Program B Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14—16 July Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 8—10 August Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: City Camp Center Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each nonmember (非会员). What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表). Parents should write an agreement (协议书) too. All should be handed in before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 21．What animal students may NOT meet in the summer program? A． B． C． D． 22．Who can join in the three-day summer program? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26. 23．How much should a member and two nonmembers pay for one program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 24．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches are expensive. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because people bring lunchboxes. 25．In which part of the newspaper may you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. B Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called the Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle from far away. Inside, there were many rooms around a big yard. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. Everyone was friendly. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger. The walls are very thick and strong. Many families live together inside. They help each other like one big family. I thought that was really nice. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I asked my mom to buy some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mom smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our hometown. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 26．Where did the family go on their trip? A．Beijing. B．Fujian. C．Shanghai. D．Guangdong. 27．How old are the Tulou buildings? A．About 100 years old. B．About 500 years old. C．About 800 years old. D．About 1000 years old. 28．Why did people build Tulou many years ago? A．To live near the river. B．To keep safe from danger. C．To grow more food. D．To welcome visitors. 29．What did the writer try at Tulou? A．Sweet rice cakes. B．Fresh fruits. C．Local noodles. D．Hot tea. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tulou are difficult to build. B．Fujian has many kinds of food. C．Old people like living in Tulou. D．The writer had a great trip and learned about Fujian culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况描述，右栏是相应活动的简介，请为每个人选择合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Lily is a 7-year-old girl. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. Her mother would like to take her to Disney Park. 32. Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 33.Jim feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. 34. Mr Black lives in the city. He wants to take a trip with his family. They would like to relax outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉). 35. Ellen likes all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favourite music. A．Beijing Tour Beijing is a city with a history of 3,000 years. It is the capital of China. It is in the northeast of China. A Summer Olympics and a Winter Olympics were held here. B．Going to Hot Springs Hot Springs are popular in China. Many busy people in cities don’t have much time to rest, so soaking (泡) in a hot spring becomes a good choice. C． European Tour If you want to choose the European tour, please call us. We offer the first-rate service at a cheap price! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe. D．Going to Yulan Theatre Yulan Theatre is a great place to have fun and enjoy art. You’re never bored in the wonderful music. Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland The staff (工作人员) dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park’s stage shows. It’s such great fun playing with them. F. Ship Trip If you love the sea very much and have a long holiday, you can join us. It takes a month to go on a ship. You can visit different islands, too. G. Hiking Hiking in China may be difficult but exciting. Come with us and find out the nature beauty. Most of our trips are planned for anybody with good health. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I love all fruits, ____________ (especial) steamed fruit cakes on holiday. 37．She __________ (stay) with her grandparents for ten days. 38．It kept __________ (rain) for three days last week. 39．She bought three soft ___________ (scarf) as gifts for her travel friends. 40．This ____________ (comfort) hotel saves lots of money for our travel budget. 41．The soldiers ___________ (fight) against bad weather to protect the ancient palace last month. 42．He gave me a ___________ (奇怪的) look when I told him my travel plan. 43．Take a deep ___________ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh air in the scenic spot. 44．Many things happened ___________ (在……期间) our trip. 45．Don’t worry about me. I can take care of ____________ (我自己). 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．从山上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。 The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ _________. 47．我们和朋友们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。 We ________ ________ with friends and had a big meal. 48．这个孩子专注于学习，只是盯着书看。 The child was focused on study and he did ________ ________ stare at the book. 49．每年成千上万的鸟类飞往南方过冬。 ________ ________ birds fly to the south for the winter every year. 50．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I ________ ________ and saw a peacock. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　forget　fresh　until　I　countryside　surprised　probable　leaf　teach My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 51 . My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I’m usually 52 , so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind. When we arrived, I was 53 to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 54 , and birds sang everywhere. On our 55 morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, “Look!” A deer was standing quietly near a tree, eating 56 . I held my breath—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes 57 it ran into the forest. Later, I realized I’d forgotten 58 water bottle at home. My mum laughed, “You’re still forgetful!” But I didn’t mind. The trip 59 me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 60 won’t forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever—even for a forgetful person like me! 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My friend, Alice, visited me from Australia last week. She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning. I showed her around. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the Hong Kong Science Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Market. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Dried Seafood Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood at a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert in the evening. The music was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit the Hong Kong Wetland Park. We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. They were very interesting. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. 61．Where did Alice come from? _____________________________________________ 62．How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong? _____________________________________________ 63．What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Market? _____________________________________________ 64．How was the weather on the third day? _____________________________________________ 65．What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．假设你们班要举行“一次难忘的活动”的演讲比赛活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 一次难忘的活动 我家去了森林徒步。 活动的情况 1. 出行方式 2. 天气 3. 途中的经历 感受…… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I had an unforgettable Saturday last weekend._______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 参考答案 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．especially 37．has stayed 38．raining 39．scarves/scarfs 40．comfortable 41．fought 42．strange 43．breath 44．during 45．myself 46．breath away 47．got together 48．nothing but 49．Thousands of 50．turned around 51．countryside 52．forgetful 53．surprised 54．fresh 55．first 56．leaves 57．until 58．my 59．taught 60．probably 61．She came from Australia./Australia. 62．She stayed in Hong Kong for about three days./For about three days. 63．She bought some clothes./Some clothes. 64．It was very hot. 65．They saw many kinds of plants and animals./Many kinds of plants and animals. 66．例文 I had an unforgettable Saturday last weekend. My family decided to go hiking in the forest near my home. We went there by taxi and it took us about an hour. It was sunny and hot, but when we got into the forest, we began to feel cool. It was nice for such a walk. I felt tired along the way and wanted to stop for a rest. My parents kept encouraging me. After two hours, we finally got through the forest. When I got home in the afternoon, I felt really relaxed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where did you go on your holiday? —I ________ to the mountains with my parents last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go D．am going 2．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I bought ________ because the prices were too high. A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．nothing; anything D．everything; something 3．We decided ________ a picnic by the lake this weekend. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 4．I bought some gifts ________ my best friend on my holiday. A．for B．to C．with D．at 5．We had great fun ________ in the sea last summer. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 6．Did you ________ Yulong Mountain? A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit 7．My sister works as a ________ in the famous museum. She helps tourists know more about the museum. A．guide B．reporter C．teacher D．hunter 8．Everyone is ready ________ on a holiday somewhere .​ A．to go​ B．go C．going D．went​ 9．—How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s exactly what I’m ________. Let me try it on! A．looking for B．looking after C．looking up D．looking at 10．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, my parents took me to Moscow for a short vacation. Like 11 else, I was 12 to visit famous places in this faraway city. We planned to visit Red Square and a history museum, but 13 of my cousins could come with us, so we set off by 14 . On the first morning, we took the metro to the Victory Museum. Inside, there were 15 glass artworks about the war. The guide told us people fought 16 the Nazis to get peace. After visiting the museum, I felt a little 17 and didn’t want to walk anymore. We found a quiet restaurant to have lunch. In the afternoon, we walked 18 Red Square. The palaces there were amazing. Later, we met a group of Russian students. We played games and 19 to sing and dance. It was 20 the best day of my trip. 11．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 12．A．ready B．bored C．sick D．regular 13．A．anyone B．everyone C．none D．someone 14．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 15．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands 16．A．for B．against C．with D．to 17．A．comfortable B．surprised C．sick D．forgetful 18．A．towards B．during C．against D．in 19．A．get together B．got together C．getting together D．gets together 20．A．easily B．especially C．probably D．specially 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分) A Do you want to have a fantastic summer vacation? Do you want to try something new and special? Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and lions! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at least 5 students and at most 15 students. Programs: Program A Program B Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14—16 July Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 8—10 August Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: City Camp Center Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each nonmember (非会员). What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表). Parents should write an agreement (协议书) too. All should be handed in before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 21．What animal students may NOT meet in the summer program? A． B． C． D． 22．Who can join in the three-day summer program? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26. 23．How much should a member and two nonmembers pay for one program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 24．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches are expensive. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because people bring lunchboxes. 25．In which part of the newspaper may you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. B Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called the Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle from far away. Inside, there were many rooms around a big yard. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. Everyone was friendly. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger. The walls are very thick and strong. Many families live together inside. They help each other like one big family. I thought that was really nice. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I asked my mom to buy some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mom smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our hometown. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 26．Where did the family go on their trip? A．Beijing. B．Fujian. C．Shanghai. D．Guangdong. 27．How old are the Tulou buildings? A．About 100 years old. B．About 500 years old. C．About 800 years old. D．About 1000 years old. 28．Why did people build Tulou many years ago? A．To live near the river. B．To keep safe from danger. C．To grow more food. D．To welcome visitors. 29．What did the writer try at Tulou? A．Sweet rice cakes. B．Fresh fruits. C．Local noodles. D．Hot tea. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tulou are difficult to build. B．Fujian has many kinds of food. C．Old people like living in Tulou. D．The writer had a great trip and learned about Fujian culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况描述，右栏是相应活动的简介，请为每个人选择合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Lily is a 7-year-old girl. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. Her mother would like to take her to Disney Park. 32. Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 33.Jim feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. 34. Mr Black lives in the city. He wants to take a trip with his family. They would like to relax outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉). 35. Ellen likes all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favourite music. A．Beijing Tour Beijing is a city with a history of 3,000 years. It is the capital of China. It is in the northeast of China. A Summer Olympics and a Winter Olympics were held here. B．Going to Hot Springs Hot Springs are popular in China. Many busy people in cities don’t have much time to rest, so soaking (泡) in a hot spring becomes a good choice. C． European Tour If you want to choose the European tour, please call us. We offer the first-rate service at a cheap price! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe. D．Going to Yulan Theatre Yulan Theatre is a great place to have fun and enjoy art. You’re never bored in the wonderful music. Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland The staff (工作人员) dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park’s stage shows. It’s such great fun playing with them. F. Ship Trip If you love the sea very much and have a long holiday, you can join us. It takes a month to go on a ship. You can visit different islands, too. G. Hiking Hiking in China may be difficult but exciting. Come with us and find out the nature beauty. Most of our trips are planned for anybody with good health. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I love all fruits, ____________ (especial) steamed fruit cakes on holiday. 37．She ___________ (stay) with her grandparents for ten days. 38．It kept _________ (rain) for three days last week. 39．She bought three soft __________ (scarf) as gifts for her travel friends. 40．This ___________ (comfort) hotel saves lots of money for our travel budget. 41．The soldiers _________ (fight) against bad weather to protect the ancient palace last month. 42．He gave me a ________ (奇怪的) look when I told him my travel plan. 43．Take a deep __________ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh air in the scenic spot. 44．Many things happened __________ (在……期间) our trip. 45．Don’t worry about me. I can take care of ________ (我自己). 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．从山上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。 The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ _________. 47．我们和朋友们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。 We ________ ________ with friends and had a big meal. 48．这个孩子专注于学习，只是盯着书看。 The child was focused on study and he did ________ ________ stare at the book. 49．每年成千上万的鸟类飞往南方过冬。 ________ ________ birds fly to the south for the winter every year. 50．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I ________ ________ and saw a peacock. 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　forget　fresh　until　I　countryside　surprised　probable　leaf　teach My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 51 . My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I’m usually 52 , so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind. When we arrived, I was 53 to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 54 , and birds sang everywhere. On our 55 morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, “Look!” A deer was standing quietly near a tree, eating 56 . I held my breath—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes 57 it ran into the forest. Later, I realized I’d forgotten 58 water bottle at home. My mum laughed, “You’re still forgetful!” But I didn’t mind. The trip 59 me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 60 won’t forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever—even for a forgetful person like me! 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My friend, Alice, visited me from Australia last week. She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning. I showed her around. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the Hong Kong Science Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Market. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Dried Seafood Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood at a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert in the evening. The music was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit the Hong Kong Wetland Park. We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. They were very interesting. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. 61．Where did Alice come from? _____________________________________________ 62．How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong? _____________________________________________ 63．What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Market? _____________________________________________ 64．How was the weather on the third day? _____________________________________________ 65．What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．假设你们班要举行“一次难忘的活动”的演讲比赛活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 一次难忘的活动 我家去了森林徒步。 活动的情况 1. 出行方式 2. 天气 3. 途中的经历 感受…… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I had an unforgettable Saturday last weekend._______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Happy Holiday·基础通关 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Where did you go on your holiday? —I ________ to the mountains with my parents last Sunday. A．go B．went C．will go D．am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——上个星期天我和父母去了山里。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 2．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I bought ________ because the prices were too high. A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．nothing; anything D．everything; something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在超市买什么东西了吗？——不，我什么都没买，因为价格太高了。 something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何物，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anything；第二空根据“No”及“because prices were too high”可知，没买东西，bought为肯定形式，故用nothing表示否定意义。应填anything; nothing。 3．We decided ________ a picnic by the lake this weekend. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们决定这个周末去湖边野餐。 固定搭配decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式to have。 4．I bought some gifts ________ my best friend on my holiday. A．for B．to C．with D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我假期给我最好的朋友买了一些礼物。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，此处应填for。 5．We had great fun ________ in the sea last summer. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们在海里游泳玩得很开心。 have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”，因此swim要用动名词形式swimming。 6．Did you ________ Yulong Mountain? A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你去过玉龙雪山吗？ 一般疑问句以Did开头，后接动词原形。 7．My sister works as a ________ in the famous museum. She helps tourists know more about the museum. A．guide B．reporter C．teacher D．hunter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐在著名的博物馆工作，担任导游。她帮助游客更多地了解这座博物馆。 guide导游；reporter记者；teacher老师；hunter猎人。根据后句“She helps tourists know more about the museum.”可知，她工作的职责是帮助游客了解博物馆，这表明她的职业是“导游”，应用名词guide。 8．Everyone is ready ________ on a holiday somewhere .​ A．to go​ B．go C．going D．went​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都准备好去某个地方度假了。 固定短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，因此用动词不定式to go。 9．—How about this pink coat? It’s your size. —Great! That’s exactly what I’m ________. Let me try it on! A．looking for B．looking after C．looking up D．looking at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这件粉色外套怎么样？它是你的尺码。——太好了！这正是我在找的。让我试试它！ 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“Great...Let me try it on!”可知，粉色外套正是回答者所想要的，“look for”符合逻辑。故选A。 10．I feel ________ because my job is too ________. A．boring, bored B．bored, bored C．boring, boring D．bored, boring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感到很无聊因为我的工作太乏味了。 考查形容词辨析。bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；boring意为“令人乏味的”，修饰物；第一空使用bored，表示“人感到无聊”，第二空使用boring，表示“工作令人乏味”。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last summer, my parents took me to Moscow for a short vacation. Like 11 else, I was 12 to visit famous places in this faraway city. We planned to visit Red Square and a history museum, but 13 of my cousins could come with us, so we set off by 14 . On the first morning, we took the metro to the Victory Museum. Inside, there were 15 glass artworks about the war. The guide told us people fought 16 the Nazis to get peace. After visiting the museum, I felt a little 17 and didn’t want to walk anymore. We found a quiet restaurant to have lunch. In the afternoon, we walked 18 Red Square. The palaces there were amazing. Later, we met a group of Russian students. We played games and 19 to sing and dance. It was 20 the best day of my trip. 11．A．anyone B．everyone C．no one D．someone 12．A．ready B．bored C．sick D．regular 13．A．anyone B．everyone C．none D．someone 14．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．herself 15．A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousand of D．thousands 16．A．for B．against C．with D．to 17．A．comfortable B．surprised C．sick D．forgetful 18．A．towards B．during C．against D．in 19．A．get together B．got together C．getting together D．gets together 20．A．easily B．especially C．probably D．specially 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母去莫斯科度假的经历，参观了胜利博物馆和红场，偶遇俄罗斯学生，度过了难忘的一天。 【详解】11．句意：像其他每个人一样，我很乐意参观这座遥远城市里的著名景点。 根据“else”及语境可知，此处指像其他人一样，everyone“每个人”符合语境（此处表示“像其他每一个人一样”），anyone“任何人”、no one“没有人”、someone“某人”均不符合。 12．句意：像其他每个人一样，我很乐意参观这座遥远城市里的著名景点。 根据“to visit famous places”可知，此处指很乐意去参观，ready“乐意的，准备好的”符合语境，bored“无聊的”、sick“生病的”、regular“常规的”均不符合。 13．句意：我们计划去参观红场和一个历史博物馆，但是我的表亲中没有一个人能和我们一起去，所以我们自己出发了。 根据“but”及“so we set off”可知，表亲不能一起去，none of“没有”符合语境，anyone“任何人”、everyone“每个人”、someone“某人”均不符合。 14．句意：我们计划去参观红场和一个历史博物馆，但是我的表亲中没有一个人能和我们一起去，所以我们自己出发了。 根据“we set off”可知，此处指我们自己出发，ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”均不符合。 15．句意：里面有成千上万件关于战争的玻璃艺术品。 根据“glass artworks”可知，此处指成千上万件，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境，thousand“千”、thousand of、thousands形式或搭配均不符合。 16．句意：导游告诉我们，人们为了获得和平而与纳粹作战。 根据“the Nazis to get peace”可知，此处指与纳粹作战，against“反对，对抗”符合语境，for“为了”、with“和”、to“到”均不符合。 17．句意：参观完博物馆后，我感到有点不舒服，不想再走路了。 根据“didn’t want to walk anymore”可知，此处指感到不舒服，sick“不舒服的”符合语境，comfortable“舒服的”、surprised“惊讶的”、forgetful“健忘的”均不符合。 18．句意：下午，我们朝向红场走去。 根据“Red Square”可知，此处指朝向红场走去，towards“朝向”符合语境，in“在……里面”、during“在……期间”、against“反对”均不符合。 19．句意：我们一起玩游戏，还聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 根据“played games and”可知，此处指聚在一起，got together“聚在一起”符合语境（时态与played一致）。 20．句意：这大概是我这次旅行中最美好的一天。 根据“the best day of my trip”可知，此处指大概是最美好的一天，probably“大概，可能”符合语境，easily“容易地”、especially“特别地”、specially“专门地”均不符合。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分) A Do you want to have a fantastic summer vacation? Do you want to try something new and special? Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and lions! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at least 5 students and at most 15 students. Programs: Program A Program B Days: Monday to Wednesday, 14—16 July Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Days: Tuesday to Thursday, 8—10 August Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: City Camp Center Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each nonmember (非会员). What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表). Parents should write an agreement (协议书) too. All should be handed in before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 21．What animal students may NOT meet in the summer program? A． B． C． D． 22．Who can join in the three-day summer program? A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A man of 26. 23．How much should a member and two nonmembers pay for one program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 24．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches are expensive. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because people bring lunchboxes. 25．In which part of the newspaper may you read this passage? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了为期三天的暑假项目。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and lions!”可知，学生们可以看到长颈鹿、熊猫、老虎和狮子，文中未提及猴子。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，8至16岁的学生可以参加这个项目。因此，15岁的男孩符合条件。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each nonmember (非会员).”可知，会员每人230美元，非会员每人250美元。因此，一名会员和两名非会员共需支付：230+250×2=730美元。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences.”可知，因个人饮食差异而不提供免费午餐。故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍暑期活动，通常见于报纸的旅游版块。故选D。 B Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called the Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle from far away. Inside, there were many rooms around a big yard. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. Everyone was friendly. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger. The walls are very thick and strong. Many families live together inside. They help each other like one big family. I thought that was really nice. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I asked my mom to buy some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mom smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our hometown. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. 26．Where did the family go on their trip? A．Beijing. B．Fujian. C．Shanghai. D．Guangdong. 27．How old are the Tulou buildings? A．About 100 years old. B．About 500 years old. C．About 800 years old. D．About 1000 years old. 28．Why did people build Tulou many years ago? A．To live near the river. B．To keep safe from danger. C．To grow more food. D．To welcome visitors. 29．What did the writer try at Tulou? A．Sweet rice cakes. B．Fresh fruits. C．Local noodles. D．Hot tea. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Tulou are difficult to build. B．Fujian has many kinds of food. C．Old people like living in Tulou. D．The writer had a great trip and learned about Fujian culture. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去福建参观土楼的旅行经历，包括土楼的历史、建筑特点、当地生活以及作者的感受。 【详解】26．第一段指出旅行目的地：“my family went on a trip to Fujian.”，说明他们去了福建。 27．第一段指出土楼的历史：“are over 800 years old.”，说明土楼有800多年历史。 28．第三段指出建造土楼的原因：“many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger.”，说明建土楼是为了抵御危险。 29．第四段指出作者品尝的食物：“The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes.”，说明作者尝了甜米糕。 30．全文围绕作者参观福建土楼的旅行展开，描述了土楼的特点、历史和文化，因此主要讲“作者有一次很棒的旅行并了解了福建文化”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况描述，右栏是相应活动的简介，请为每个人选择合适的活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31. Lily is a 7-year-old girl. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. Her mother would like to take her to Disney Park. 32. Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month. 33.Jim feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries. 34. Mr Black lives in the city. He wants to take a trip with his family. They would like to relax outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉). 35. Ellen likes all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favourite music. A．Beijing Tour Beijing is a city with a history of 3,000 years. It is the capital of China. It is in the northeast of China. A Summer Olympics and a Winter Olympics were held here. B．Going to Hot Springs Hot Springs are popular in China. Many busy people in cities don’t have much time to rest, so soaking (泡) in a hot spring becomes a good choice. C． European Tour If you want to choose the European tour, please call us. We offer the first-rate service at a cheap price! You can also enjoy the delicious food in Europe. D．Going to Yulan Theatre Yulan Theatre is a great place to have fun and enjoy art. You’re never bored in the wonderful music. Come here this weekend, and you can enjoy all kinds of music. E. Going to Hong Kong Disneyland The staff (工作人员) dress as Mickey and other famous characters and perform in the park’s stage shows. It’s such great fun playing with them. F. Ship Trip If you love the sea very much and have a long holiday, you can join us. It takes a month to go on a ship. You can visit different islands, too. G. Hiking Hiking in China may be difficult but exciting. Come with us and find out the nature beauty. Most of our trips are planned for anybody with good health. 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，左栏描述五人不同的旅行或娱乐需求，右栏介绍七个活动选项，需为每个人匹配符合其需求的活动。 【详解】31．根据“Lily is a 7-year-old girl. She likes Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck very much. Her mother would like to take her to Disney Park.”可知，Lily喜欢米老鼠和唐老鸭，想去迪士尼乐园，选项E“前往香港迪士尼乐园 工作人员装扮成米奇和其他著名角色，在公园的舞台表演中进行演出。和他们一起玩耍真是太有趣了。”与之匹配。故选E。 32．根据“Tandy is a strong man who likes exciting things. He enjoys taking exciting and difficult trips. He will have a two-week holiday next month.”可知，Tandy喜欢刺激且有难度的旅行，身体强壮，有两周假期，选项G“徒步旅行 在中国徒步旅行可能颇具挑战性，但也令人兴奋。和我们一起来探索大自然的美景吧。我们的大多数行程都适合身体健康的人参加。”与之匹配。故选G。 33．根据“Jim feels tired and bored these days. He would like to go somewhere peaceful. He knows English and French and he likes going to foreign countries.”可知，Jim想去宁静的外国地方，懂英语和法语，选项C“欧洲旅游 如果您想选择欧洲之旅，请致电我们。我们提供一流的服务，价格实惠！您还可以在欧洲品尝美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Mr Black lives in the city. He wants to take a trip with his family. They would like to relax outside the city. They want to go somewhere with a hot spring (温泉).”可知，Mr Black想带家人去城外有温泉的地方放松，选项B“去泡温泉 在中国，温泉很受欢迎。许多城市里的忙碌人士没有太多时间休息，所以泡温泉就成了一个不错的选择。”与之匹配。故选B。 35．根据“Ellen likes all kinds of music, especially classical music. She would like to go somewhere to enjoy her favourite music.”可知，Ellen喜欢各种音乐，尤其古典音乐，想找地方欣赏音乐，选项D“去玉兰剧院 玉兰剧院是个娱乐消遣、欣赏艺术的好去处。美妙的音乐让你永远不会感到无聊。这个周末来这儿吧，你可以欣赏到各种各样的音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．I love all fruits, ____________ (especial) steamed fruit cakes on holiday. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜爱所有的水果，尤其喜爱节日里的蒸制水果蛋糕。根据括号内给出的形容词especial，以及此处需要用副词来对后文的食物进行强调突出的语法要求可知，要将形容词especial变为对应的副词形式especially。故填‌especially‌。 37．She ___________ (stay) with her grandparents for ten days. 【答案】has stayed 【详解】句意：她和祖父母在一起待了十天。句中“for ten days”是现在完成时的标志，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。现在完成时结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词stay的过去分词是stayed。 38．It kept _________ (rain) for three days last week. 【答案】raining 【详解】句意：上周雨连续下了三天。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“持续/一直做某事”，keep后面必须接动词-ing形式。 39．She bought three soft __________ (scarf) as gifts for her travel friends. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【详解】句意：她给旅行朋友买了三条柔软的围巾作为礼物。根据“three”和“gifts”，可知空处应填可数名词复数；scarf的复数是scarves或scarfs。 40．This ___________ (comfort) hotel saves lots of money for our travel budget. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这家舒适的酒店为我们的旅行预算节省了很多钱。空格后为名词“hotel”，需用形容词修饰；“comfort”的形容词形式为“comfortable”，意为“舒适的”。 41．The soldiers _________ (fight) against bad weather to protect the ancient palace last month. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：上个月，士兵们顶着恶劣天气奋战，保护了这座古老的宫殿。fight“战斗”，根据“last month”可知，此处用过去式fought。 42．He gave me a ________ (奇怪的) look when I told him my travel plan. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：当我告诉他我的旅行计划时，他给我一个奇怪的表情。“奇怪的”用strange表示，形容词作定语修饰look。 43．Take a deep __________ (呼吸) and enjoy the fresh air in the scenic spot. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：深吸一口气，享受景区的新鲜空气。根据汉语提示“呼吸”以及空前的形容词“deep”可知，此处需要填入名词形式。固定搭配“take a deep breath”意为“深呼吸”，其中“breath”是名词，意为“呼吸；气息”。应填breath。 44．Many things happened __________ (在……期间) our trip. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：在我们旅行期间发生了很多事。句中空格后接名词our trip，表达“在……期间”，需填介词during。 45．Don’t worry about me. I can take care of ________ (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾我自己。根据中文提示“我自己”可知，“myself”符合题意。故填myself。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．从山上看到的景色使我惊叹不已。 The view from the top of the mountain took my ________ _________. 【答案】 breath away 【详解】原句中“使我惊叹不已”是关键词，表达“使某人惊叹不已”的常用固定短语是take one’s breath away。应填breath；away。 47．我们和朋友们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。 We ________ ________ with friends and had a big meal. 【答案】 got together 【详解】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，表示“聚在一起”的短语是get together。根据“had”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词get应用过去式got，空格处应填got together。 48．这个孩子专注于学习，只是盯着书看。 The child was focused on study and he did ________ ________ stare at the book. 【答案】 nothing but 【详解】原句中“只是盯着书看”是关键词，结构为do nothing but do something，表示“只做某事”符合原句意思。 49．每年成千上万的鸟类飞往南方过冬。 ________ ________ birds fly to the south for the winter every year. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】中文“成千上万的”对应英文固定短语thousands of。该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母T需要大写。 50．在公园里，听到鸟叫后我转身，看见一只孔雀。 In the park, after hearing birds sing, I ________ ________ and saw a peacock. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“转身”，turn around“转身”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；around。 六、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one　forget　fresh　until　I　countryside　surprised　probable　leaf　teach My family and I like to stay close to nature. Last summer, my family decided to visit the 51 . My parents wanted me to relax before school started. I’m usually 52 , so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind. When we arrived, I was 53 to find it was so peaceful there. The air smelled 54 , and birds sang everywhere. On our 55 morning, we went hiking. Suddenly, my dad shouted, “Look!” A deer was standing quietly near a tree, eating 56 . I held my breath—It was my first time to see a wild deer! We watched it for minutes 57 it ran into the forest. Later, I realized I’d forgotten 58 water bottle at home. My mum laughed, “You’re still forgetful!” But I didn’t mind. The trip 59 me to enjoy little surprises instead of worrying. I 60 won’t forget that deer or the beauty of the countryside. It was the best vacation ever—even for a forgetful person like me! 【答案】 51．countryside 52．forgetful 53．surprised 54．fresh 55．first 56．leaves 57．until 58．my 59．taught 60．probably 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家去年夏天前往乡村亲近自然的旅行经历，途中偶遇野生小鹿的惊喜体验，也让作者学会享受生活里的小美好，留下了难忘的假期回忆。 【详解】51．句意：去年夏天，我的家人决定去乡村游玩。根据后文“the beauty of the countryside”可知，此处指“乡村”，且空前有定冠词the，应用名词countryside。 52．句意：我平时很健忘，所以我把行李打包了三次，确保没有落下任何东西。根据后文“so I packed my bag three times to make sure I didn’t leave anything behind”以及备选词forget，此处需要形容词作表语，表达“健忘的”含义，应用forget的形容词形式forgetful。 53．句意：当我们到达时，我很惊讶地发现这里如此宁静。根据“to find it was so peaceful there”可知，作者对乡村的宁静感到“惊讶”，应用形容词surprised描述人的心理状态。 54．句意：空气闻起来很清新，到处都有鸟儿在歌唱。根据“birds sang everywhere”及乡村环境可知，空气应是“清新的”，应用形容词fresh作表语。 55．句意：在我们旅行的第一个早晨，我们去徒步了。根据后文“we went hiking”及上下文叙述顺序可知，此处指“第一个”早晨，应用序数词first修饰morning。 56．句意：一只小鹿正安静地站在树旁，吃着树叶。根据常识及“near a tree”可知，鹿在吃“树叶”，且leaf为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用其复数形式leaves。 57．句意：我们盯着它看了好几分钟，直到它跑进了森林里。此处需要连词连接前后两个动作，表达“直到……为止”的逻辑关系，应用until。 58．句意：后来我才意识到，我把我的水壶忘在家里了。此处修饰名词water bottle，要表达“我的”的含义，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。 59．句意：这次旅行教会我去享受生活里的小惊喜，而不是整日忧心忡忡。根据“instead of worrying”及前文作者态度转变可知，旅行“教会”了他享受惊喜，且事情发生在过去，应用teach的过去式taught。 60．句意：我大概率永远不会忘记那只小鹿，也不会忘记乡村的美景。此处需要副词修饰动词won’t forget，表达“很可能、大概率”的含义，应用probable的副词形式probably。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A． 回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 My friend, Alice, visited me from Australia last week. She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning. I showed her around. We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the Hong Kong Science Museum. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Market. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Dried Seafood Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood at a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert in the evening. The music was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit the Hong Kong Wetland Park. We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it. They were very interesting. Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. 61．Where did Alice come from? _____________________________________________ 62．How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong? _____________________________________________ 63．What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Market? _____________________________________________ 64．How was the weather on the third day? _____________________________________________ 65．What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park? _____________________________________________ B．书面表达（共15分） 66．假设你们班要举行“一次难忘的活动”的演讲比赛活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 一次难忘的活动 我家去了森林徒步。 活动的情况 1. 出行方式 2. 天气 3. 途中的经历 感受…… 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I had an unforgettable Saturday last weekend._______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 61．She came from Australia./Australia. 62．She stayed in Hong Kong for about three days./For about three days. 63．She bought some clothes./Some clothes. 64．It was very hot. 65．They saw many kinds of plants and animals./Many kinds of plants and animals. 66．例文 I had an unforgettable Saturday last weekend. My family decided to go hiking in the forest near my home. We went there by taxi and it took us about an hour. It was sunny and hot, but when we got into the forest, we began to feel cool. It was nice for such a walk. I felt tired along the way and wanted to stop for a rest. My parents kept encouraging me. After two hours, we finally got through the forest. When I got home in the afternoon, I felt really relaxed. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alice从澳大利亚到香港拜访作者的旅行经历。 61．根据第一段“My friend, Alice, visited me from Australia last week.”可知，Alice是从澳大利亚来的。故填She came from Australia./Australia. 62．根据第一段“She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning.”和最后一段“Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening.”可知，Alice周三早上抵达香港，周五晚上返回澳大利亚，因此停留时间为周三至周五，共三天。故填She stayed in Hong Kong for about three days./For about three days. 63．根据第三段“Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends.”可知，Alice在女人街购买了衣物。故填She bought some clothes./Some clothes. 64．根据第四段“On the third day, the weather was very hot…”可知，第三天天气非常炎热。故填It was very hot. 65．根据第四段“We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.”可知，她们在湿地公园看到了许多种类的植物和动物。故填They saw many kinds of plants and animals./Many kinds of plants and animals. 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐明和家人一起去了森林徒步； 第二步，介绍你们的出行方式，并描写天气以及途中的经历； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go into走进 ②cool凉爽的 ③encourage鼓励 ④relaxed放松的 [高分句型] ①When I got home in the afternoon, I felt really relaxed.（when引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $