Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 课后习题2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了过去时态与一般现在时的语法体系，涵盖动词形式变化、形容词修饰名词、多形容词顺序及可数名词复数等核心知识点。从时间状语引导的时态判断出发，逐步过渡到具体语境中的词汇选择和句子结构分析，形成由基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路逻辑清晰，以“时态识别—词形变化—句式构建—语境运用”为主线，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。通过单项选择强化时态辨析与词汇搭配，完形填空提升语篇理解与推理能力，阅读理解聚焦信息提取与价值判断，体现文化意识中对中外旅游文化的认知。习题设计紧扣课标要求，注重真实情境下的语言输出，助力学生形成自主学习策略，发展跨文化沟通能力。

· Happy Holiday Section A 课后习题 1、 单项选择（共10题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My family ______ to Beijing last summer and visited the Forbidden City. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. — How was your holiday in Shanghai? — It was great! I ______ a lot of fun there. A. have B. had C. am having D. will have 3. We usually ______ a picnic in the park during our winter holiday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 4. There are many ______ in the museum. They come from different countries. A. visitor B. visitors C. visit D. visiting 5. This is a(n) ______ film. I want to watch it again with my parents. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxation 6. He ______ English every morning during his holiday to improve his speaking. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 7. — What did you buy for your sister on holiday? — I bought a ______ scarf for her. She likes red very much.A. beautiful red B. red beautiful C. beautifully red D. red beautifully 8. They ______ around the lake when they were on holiday in Hangzhou. A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. will walk 9. The little boy has many ______ of his trip to the zoo. He often shows them to his friends. A. memory B. memories C. memorable D. memorize 10. We ______ a big dinner with our relatives on New Year’s Eve every year. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 2、 完形填空（共10题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。<br/>Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city 1. ______ the south of China. The weather there was 2. ______ — sunny and hot every day. We stayed in a hotel 3. ______ the beach. Every morning, I woke up early and 4. ______ a walk along the beach. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. I loved to 5. ______ in the sea with my brother.<br/>During our stay, we 6. ______ many interesting things. We visited Tianya Haijiao, a famous place in Sanya. We took a lot of photos there. We also 7. ______ fresh seafood in the restaurants near the beach. It was very delicious.On the last day, we 8. ______ some souvenirs for our friends. I bought a small shell necklace for my best friend Lucy. My parents bought some local tea.It was a(n) 9. ______ holiday. I felt very relaxed and happy. I hope I can go to Sanya 10. ______ next year. 1. A. on B. in C. at D. to 2. A. bad B. rainy C. nice D. cold 3. A. near B. far C. behind D. under 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 5. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming 6. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 7. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat 8. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 9. A. boring B. difficult C. memorable D. sad 10. A. again B. too C. also D. either 3、 阅读理解（共5题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。My Holiday in GuilinLast month, I had a 5-day holiday in Guilin with my classmates. Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.On the first day, we arrived in Guilin by train in the morning. We checked into a hotel and then had lunch. In the afternoon, we visited Elephant Trunk Hill. It looks like an elephant drinking water from the river. We took many photos there.On the second day, we went to Li River by boat. The river is clear and the mountains around it are green. We saw many strange-shaped mountains. Some look like animals, and some look like people. It was amazing! We also enjoyed the fresh air on the boat.On the third day, we visited Yangshuo, a small town near Guilin. Yangshuo is very beautiful. We rode bikes around the town and visited some old villages. We ate local food for dinner. The rice noodles there were very delicious.On the fourth day, we went hiking in the mountains. It was a little tiring, but we saw beautiful views from the top.On the fifth day, we went shopping in the city center. We bought some souvenirs, like small paintings of Guilin’s mountains. Then we took the train back home in the evening.This holiday was very enjoyable. I will never forget the beautiful views of Guilin. I want to go there again someday. 1. How long did the writer’s holiday in Guilin last? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For a week. D. For two weeks. 2. What did the writer do on the first day in Guilin? A. They visited Li River. B. They visited Elephant Trunk Hill.C. They went hiking. D. They went shopping. 3. How did the writer go to Li River on the second day? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. 4. Where did the writer eat rice noodles? A. In Guilin’s city center. B. In Elephant Trunk Hill. B. In Yangshuo. D. On Li River. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer went to Guilin with his family. B. The writer thought the holiday was boring. C. The writer bought some small paintings as souvenirs. D. The writer didn’t like the fresh air on Li River. 答案 单项选择（共10题） 1. C（解析：由“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“went”） 2. B（解析：问句询问过去的假期情况，答句也需用一般过去时，“have”的过去式为“had”） 3. A（解析：由“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形“have”） 4. B（解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“visitor”的复数形式为“visitors”） 5. C（解析：此处需形容词修饰名词“film”，“relaxing”修饰物，意为“令人放松的”；“relaxed”修饰人，故选C） 6. C（解析：由“during his holiday”可知时态为一般过去时，“practice”的过去式为“practiced”） 7. A（解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为“描绘性形容词+颜色形容词”，故选“beautiful red”） 8. B（解析：由“when they were on holiday”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“walked”） 9. B（解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“memory”的复数形式为“memories”） 10. A（解析：由“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形“have”） 2、 完形填空（共10题） 1. B（解析：“in the south of China”表示“在中国的南部”，是固定搭配） 2. C（解析：由后文“sunny and hot every day”可知天气很好，故选“nice”） 3. A（解析：结合语境，“near the beach”表示“在海滩附近”，符合“住酒店”的场景） 4. C（解析：由“woke up”可知时态为一般过去时，“take a walk”的过去式为“took a walk”） 5. A（解析：“love to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词原形“swim”） 6. C（解析：全文讲述过去的假期经历，时态为一般过去时，“do”的过去式为“did”） 7. C（解析：时态为一般过去时，“eat”的过去式为“ate”） 8. C（解析：时态为一般过去时，“buy”的过去式为“bought”） 9. C（解析：由后文“felt very relaxed and happy”可知假期很“难忘”，故选“memorable”） 10. A（解析：“again”表示“再一次”，符合“希望明年再去三亚”的语境） 3、 阅读理解（共5题） 1. B（解析：由短文首句“Last month, I had a 5-day holiday in Guilin”可知假期持续5天） 2. B（解析：由第二段“In the afternoon, we visited Elephant Trunk Hill”可知第一天参观了象鼻山） 3. C（解析：由第三段“On the second day, we went to Li River by boat”可知是乘船去漓江） 4. C（解析：由第四段“we visited Yangshuo... The rice noodles there were very delicious”可知在阳朔吃了米粉） 5. C（解析：由最后一段“We bought some souvenirs, like small paintings of Guilin’s mountains”可知C选项正确；A选项“with his family”错误，文中是“with my classmates”；B选项“boring”错误，文中是“very enjoyable”；D选项“didn’t like”错误，文中是“enjoyed the fresh air”） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $