Unit1 Happy holiday单元词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦假期主题词汇与语法应用，通过分层题型构建从句子翻译到词汇拼写的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |句子翻译|30分|汉译英，考查固定搭配（如take one's breath away）|核心词汇（scenery/guide）与句型结构的语境应用| |词形变换|30分|括号内词形转换（名词复数/动词时态等）|语法点（名词复数/形容词副词转换）的系统训练| |首字母填空|30分|首字母提示补全单词|词汇拼写与语境理解的结合| |汉语提示填空|30分|汉语提示写单词|基础词汇（silk/comfortable）的精准记忆|

人教版八年级上册 Unit1 Happy holiday 词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 题型设置： 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译 二、括号内词形正确变换填空 三、句子首字母提示填词 四、汉语提示写单词填空 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分） 1.这个偏远小镇有一些奇特的古老建筑。 There are some ancient buildings in the small . 2.山间美景美得令人窒息。 The mountain will your away. 3.我尤其喜欢街边热腾腾的蒸点心。 I like hot snacks on the street . 4.假期里我不想去任何地方，只想待在酒店。 I don’t want to go on , I want but stay in the . 5.我们的导游时刻准备好为游客讲解宫殿历史。 Our travel is always tell visitors the palace history. 6.她给自己买了一条丝绸围巾作为旅行纪念品。 She bought a soft for as holiday gift. 7.阳光之下，彩虹横跨整片蓝天。 The stretches across the whole blue the sun. 8.战争期间，俄罗斯战士们奋力对抗敌人，赢得胜利。 the war, soldiers enemies and won great . 9.广场上有成千上万珍贵的艺术品。 There are valuable on the big . 10.这个画面总能让我想起旅行时流下的感动泪水。 This picture always me of the warm during my trip. 11.我们向往和平，能轻松忘记旅途所有疲惫。 We long for and can forget all tiredness of the . 12.中午我在地铁站感到身体不适。 I felt at the metro at . 13.他上周忘记携带出行护照和预算清单。 He to take his travel and list last week. 14.我们定期在高塔下相聚欣赏风景。 We under the high to enjoy the . 15.这套舒适的公寓完美契合我们的旅行预算。 This flat fits our travel perfectly. 16.长途旅行后，我容易变得无聊健忘。 I easily feel and after a long journey. 17.她朝着古老宫殿的方向慢慢走去。 She walked slowly the old royal . 18.博物馆里有人拉手风琴讲述远方小镇故事。 Someone played the to tell stories of towns in the museum. 19.或许我们可以坐地铁去那座古老塔楼。 we can take the to visit the ancient . 20.你随时准备好和我一起欣赏山间风光吗？ Are you enjoy mountain with me anytime? 21.所有游客深呼吸，沉醉于这片绝美的景色。 All visitors take a deep and fall in love with the . 22.千万件艺术品陈列在这座俄罗斯宫殿中。 Thousands of are shown inside this big palace. 23.我们共同对抗恶劣天气，顺利完成旅途。 We bad weather together and finished our smoothly. 24.这个奇妙的假期让我收获无数美好回忆。 This brings me lots of sweet memories. 25.我独自一人在陌生城镇度过了整个假期。 I spent the whole by in a strange . 26.盘子里只有蒸糕点，没有其他食物。 There is steamed biscuits on the . 27.雨后的彩虹让整片天空变得梦幻。 The after rain makes the whole wonderful. 28.战士们为和平而战斗，最终取得胜利。 Soldiers for and got the final . 29.出行前别忘记整理好你的护照和行李。 Don’t to pack your and luggage before travelling. 30.无论去往何方，绝美的风光都会惊艳所有人。 you go, fantastic will take everyone’s breath away. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. Many quiet small ________ (town) lie along the foot of the mountain. 2. The amazing mountain ________ (scenery) held every visitor’s ________ (breath). 3. I enjoy all local food, ________ (especial) fresh ________ (steam) dumplings. 4. Our tour ________ (guide) will ________ (guide) us to visit the old palace tomorrow morning. 5. My mother bought two soft silk ________ (scarf) as holiday souvenirs for friends. 6. We feel fully ________ (ready) for the trip and ________ (ready) our suitcases yesterday evening. 7. This soft and ________ (comfort) inn fits our limited travel ________ (budget). 8. He felt extremely ________ (bore) when there was no beautiful view to look at. 9. Dark blue clear ________ (sky) with bright rainbows appear after light summer rain. 10. The soldiers ________ (fight) against heavy storms to protect ancient buildings last year. 11. Tens of thousands of valuable ________ (artwork) are kept in the central museum. 12. Her touching travel stories moved all of us to hot happy ________ (tear). 13. You may ________ (easy) lose your travel ________ (passport) if you are careless during trips. 14. She ________ (forget) to bring her metro card before leaving the hotel yesterday. 15. The tourist felt ________ (sick) after eating too much cold seafood by the sea. 16. Lots of grand ancient royal ________ (palace) stand in the middle of the huge square. 17. We plan ________ (get) together with foreign tourists during the winter vacation. 18. The lovely rainbow above the lake ________ (remind) me of my holiday trip last year. 19. Each foreign visitor needs a valid travel ________ (passport) to enter this scenic spot. 20. We walked slowly ________ (toward) the tall stone tower to overlook the whole valley. 21. A large number of ________ (Russian) travelers come to this silk town every summer. 22. This ________ (regular) activity is having small get-togethers at midday every Sunday. 23. My grandfather is very ________ (forget) and always leaves his budget list at home. 24. This ________ (fantastic) coastal journey is ________ (wonder) than all trips I have taken. 25. Lots of piles of precious ________ (artwork) are displayed along the wide square. 26. All tourists took a deep ________ (breathe) and enjoyed fresh wind from the mountains. 27. ________ (thousand) of tourists travel to this remote small town every summer holiday. 28. The little girl’s eyes were filled with joyful ________ (tear) when she saw the rainbow. 29. The sign ________ (remind) every tourist to take their passports before entering the station. 30. Several large underground ________ (metro) stations were built beside old palaces. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1. We travelled to many s ______ remote villages during our summer v ______. 2. The amazing mountain s ______ took every tourist’s b ______ away completely. 3. I love local street food e ______ hot s ______ meat buns from old shops. 4. Our tour g ______ will g ______ us to the ancient stone tower at sunrise. 5. She bought three soft silk s ______ as small gifts for her travel partners. 6. We are fully r ______ for the journey and r ______ all our luggage the night before. 7. This soft c ______ hotel matches our tight travel b ______ perfectly. 8. I got really b ______ when I could not see any nice mountain views around. 9. Clear light blue s ______ with bright rainbows show up after light summer rain. 10. Brave soldiers f ______ against terrible storms to protect old royal buildings. 11. Thousands of priceless a ______ are stored inside the city central museum. 12. Her warm travel story made us wipe hot happy t ______ from our faces. 13. You can e ______ lose your travel p ______ if you travel without care. 14. She f ______ to take her subway ticket before walking out of the hotel door. 15. The traveller felt s ______ after eating cold snacks in the mountain village. 16. Many grand old royal p ______ stand in the centre of the huge city square. 17. We will g ______ together with overseas visitors during this winter break. 18. The rainbow over the lake r ______ me of my wonderful summer holiday last year. 19. Every foreign tourist needs a legal travel p ______ to get into this scenic area. 20. We walked slowly t ______ the high stone tower to watch the whole valley view. 21. Plenty of R ______ tourists visit this famous silk town every summer season. 22. We have r ______ small get-togethers at n ______ beside the central big square. 23. My grandma is quite f ______ and often loses her travel budget notebook. 24. This f ______ seaside journey is better than any other trip I have ever had. 25. Many priceless a ______ are shown on both sides of the wide central square. 26. Take a deep b ______ and enjoy the fresh cool wind in the remote mountain town. 27. T ______ of visitors come to this old stone tower every summer vacation. 28. The touching travel story brought warm happy t ______ to every tourist’s eyes. 29. The notice always r ______ me to check my passport before every travelling plan. 30. Three large m ______ stations are built close to this ancient royal palace. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共30分） 1.We visited plenty of ________ (奇特的) ancient towns during our holiday. 2.The mountain ________ (风景) attracts every visitor. 3.I love local snacks, ________ (尤其) steamed cakes from old streets. 4.Our travel ________ (导游) will lead us to the tall tower tomorrow. 5.This soft ________ (丝绸) scarf is my best travel souvenir. 6.We are fully ________ (准备好的) for the trip and packed luggage last night. 7.This ________ (舒适的) hotel matches our travel budget. 8.I felt really ________ (无聊的) without beautiful outdoor sights. 9.Clear blue ________ (天空) with rainbows look amazing after rain. 10.Soldiers ________ (奋力对抗) bad weather to protect old palaces last month. 11.Thousands of precious ________ (艺术品) are stored in the city museum. 12.Her warm travel story moved us to hot ________ (眼泪). 13.You can ________ (容易地) lose your passport on vacation. 14.He ________ (忘记) to take the subway ticket before leaving the hotel. 15.He felt ________ (不舒服的) after eating cold food in the small town. 16.Many grand royal ________ (宫殿) stand in the central square. 17.We plan to ________ (相聚) with Russian tourists this holiday. 18.The bright rainbow ________ (使想起) me of last summer’s trip. 19.Every traveller needs a travel ________ (护照) to enter the scenic area. 20.We walk ________ (朝向) the stone tower to overlook the whole town. 21.Lots of ________ (俄罗斯人) visit the silk town every summer. 22.We have ________ (定期的) meetings at noon beside the square. 23.My grandma is ________ (健忘的) and always loses the budget list. 24.This ________ (绝妙的) trip is better than all past journeys. 25.Many valuable ________ (艺术品) are placed along the central square. 26.Take a deep ________ (呼吸) and enjoy fresh mountain air. 27.________ (成千上万的) visitors come here every summer holiday. 28.The touching story brought happy ________ (眼泪) to all guests. 29.It always ________ (使想起) me to check passports before travelling. 30.Two big ________ (地铁) stations stand near this ancient tower. 参考答案 一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译。 1.strange; town 2.scenery; take; breath 3.steamed; especially 4.anywhere; vacation; nothing; hotel 5.guide; ready to 6.silk scarf; myself 7.rainbow; sky; in 8.During; Russian; fought; victory 9.thousands of; artworks; square 10.reminds; tears 11.peace; easily; journey 12.sick; station; noon 13.forgot; passport; budget 14.regularly get together; tower; scenery 15.comfortable; budget 16.bored; forgetful 17.towards; palace 18.accordion; faraway 19.Perhaps; metro; tower 20.ready to; scenery 21.breath; scenery 22.artworks;Russian 23.fought against,journey 24.fantastic vacation 25.vacation; myself; town 26.nothing but; plate 27.rainbow; sky 28.fought; peace; victory 29.forget; passport 30.Wherever; scenery 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. towns 2. scenery; breath 3. especially; steamed 4. guide; guide 5. scarves / scarfs 6. ready; readied 7. comfortable; budget 8. bored 9. skies 10. fought 11. artworks 12. tears 13. easily; passport 14. forgot 15. sick 16. palaces 17. to get 18. reminds 19. passport 20. toward / towards 21. Russian 22. regular 23. forgetful 24. more fantastic; more wonderful 25. artworks 26. breath 27. Thousands 28. tears 29. reminds 30. metro 三、根据首字母提示填空。 1. strange; vacation 2. scenery; breath 3. especially; steamed 4. guide; guide 5. scarves / scarfs 6. ready; readied 7. comfortable; budget 8. bored 9. skies 10. fought 11. artworks 12. tears 13. easily; passport 14. forgot 15. sick 16. palaces 17. get 18. reminds 19. passport 20. toward / towards 21. Russian 22. regular; noon 23. forgetful 24. fantastic 25. artworks 26. breath 27. Thousands 28. tears 29. reminds 30. metro 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.strange 2.scenery 3.especially 4.guide 5.silk 6.ready 7.comfortable 8.bored 9.sky 10.fought 11.artworks 12.tears 13.easily 14.forgot 15.uncomfortable 16.palaces 17.meet 18.reminds 19.passport 20.towards 21.Russians 22.regular23.forgetful 24.wonderful 25.artworks 26.breath 27.Thousands 28.tears 29.reminds 30.subway 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $