专题14 定语从句（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了定语从句专题，涵盖关系代词（that/which, who/whom/whose, as）、关系副词（when/where/why）、“介词+关系代词”结构及主谓一致等核心考点，通过知识脑图搭建体系，分考点深研分层突破重难点。 清单以“考点—知识点—即时训练”三级架构呈现，如关系代词that/which标注只用场合及易错提醒，结合高考真题和易混对比练习，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设知识脑图和优题精练模块，教师可据此精准教学，学生能自主查漏补缺，提升复习效率。

专题14 定语从句（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 关系代词that和which 知识点1 只用关系代词that场合 知识点2 只用关系代词which场合 考点二 关系代词who, whom和whose 知识点1 关系代词who用法 知识点2 关系代词whom用法 知识点3 关系代词whose用法 考点三 关系代词as 知识点1 as引导限制性定从的用法 知识点2 as引导非限制性定从的用法 考点四 关系副词when, where, why 知识点1 关系副词when用法 知识点2 关系副词where用法 知识点3 关系副词why用法 考点五 定语从句“介词+关系代词” 知识点1 “介词+关系代词”基本用法 知识点2 “介词+关系代词”拓展用法 考点六 定语从句主谓一致 知识点1 定语从句主谓一致基本用法 知识点2 定语从句主谓一致拓展用法 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（定语从句） 名校模拟（定语从句） 易混对比（定语从句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 关系代词that和which 知识点1 只用关系代词that场合 1.先行词既有人又有物，关系代词只用 that，绝对不能用 which /who/whom。 She described the students and buildings that she saw abroad. 她描述了在国外见到的学生与建筑。 Look at the boy and the cat that are running in the yard. 看那个正在院子里奔跑的男孩和小猫。 2.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰，定语从句只用关系代词 that，不用 which/who。 The third gift that she received is a notebook. 她收到的第三份礼物是一个笔记本。 This is the most exciting trip that I have experienced. 这是我经历过最刺激的旅行。 3.先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none 等不定代词，定语从句关系代词只用 that，不用 which/who。 All that you need is more patience. 你所需要的只是更多耐心。 Anything that is worth doing deserves our best efforts. 任何值得做的事都值得我们全力以赴。 4.先行词被 all, only, very, no, any等限定词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which /who。 All the magazines that you borrowed should be returned soon. 你借的所有杂志都要尽快归还。 This is the only way that we can solve the problem. 这是我们能解决问题的唯一办法。 5. 主句以Who/ Which开头的特殊疑问句，为避免重复使用定语从句关系代词只用that。 Who was the man that you talked with just now? 刚才和你交谈的男人是谁？ Which of the pens that lie on the desk belongs to you? 桌上哪一支笔是你的？ 6.当先行词是the way在句中作方式状语时，后面用that或者in which或者省略that。 The way in which he handled the situation impressed me. 他处理情况的方式给我留下了深刻印象。 The way (that) he handled the situation impressed me. 他处理情况的方式给我留下了深刻印象。 1.注意关系代词that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 The book (that) I read last night was fascinating. 我昨晚读的书很精彩。 2.注意that不能用于非限制性定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。 He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. 他又迟到了，这次这让他的老师非常生气。 3.注意that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。 The chair on which he sat is broken. 他坐的那把椅子坏了。 知识点2 只用关系代词which场合 1.引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面整个主句的内容。 She showed me her necklace, which was made of silver. 她给我看了她的项链，项链是银制的。 The rain stopped, which allowed us to go hiking. 雨停了，这下我们可以去徒步了。 2. 用于“介词+ which”结构，这种结构较为正式，常见于书面语中。 This is the small town in which I spent my childhood. 这是我度过童年的小镇。 The house, of which the roof is broken, will be repaired soon. 那栋屋顶破损的房子很快就要修缮。 1.空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词which, 也可能用关系代词who（先行词指人，从句缺主语）， whom（先行词指人，从句缺宾语）或where（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语）。 Elon Musk, who founded SpaceX, is a well - known entrepreneur. 埃隆・马斯克创立了太空探索技术公司，他是一位著名的企业家。 This café, where we often have meetings, offers free Wi - Fi. 这家咖啡馆，我们经常在那里开会，提供免费的无线网络。他坐的那把椅子坏了。 2.很多时候限制性定语从句先行词指物，从句缺少主语，that和which均可。 The bridge that/which crosses the river was built last year. 横跨这条河的桥是去年建成的。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 1.that/which 【解析】句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，研究表明每天仅跑步5至10分钟就能降低患心脏病以及各类原因导致的早逝风险。 空格后为限制性定语从句，先行词是a study，指代事物，作主语，用关系代词that或which引导。 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）We talked about the people and the things __________ we saw during the trip to the countryside. 2.that 【解析】句意：我们谈到了在乡下旅行期间所见到的人和事物。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the people and the things，既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that引导从句。 3．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）It was the only ancient town in Shanghai __________ made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. 3.that 【解析】句意：它是上海唯一入选外国游客热门打卡前十榜单的古镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词ancient town被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that作引导词。 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）All __________ we need to do now is to stay calm and take action. 4.that 【解析】句意：我们现在所要做的一切就是保持冷静并采取行动。空处引导定语从句，从句缺宾语，先行词为不定代词All，定语从句中关系代词只能用that。 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most influential platforms, __________ attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. 5.which 【解析】句意：于3月10日至12日举办的伦敦书展是全球最具影响力的平台之一，吸引着世界各地成千上万的出版行业专业人士。 空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the London Book Fair（事物），从句缺主语，只能用关系代词which。 6．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）One key green technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), __________ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission sources before they are released into the atmosphere. 6.which 【解析】句意：一项重要的绿色技术是碳捕获与封存（CCS），其原理是在排放源处将二氧化碳从其他气体中分离出来。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词carbon capture and storage (CCS)，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 7．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Everything __________ we learn in school will benefit our future life and growth. 7.that 【解析】句意：我们在学校学到的一切知识都将有益于未来的生活与成长。空处引导定语从句，先行词Everything为不定代词，只能用that。 8．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）This is the most meaningful activity __________ I have taken part in at school. 8.that 【解析】句意：这是我在校期间参加过的最有意义的活动。空处引导定语从句，先行词activity被最高级the most meaningful修饰，在从句中作主语，只能用that。 9．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）What do you think of the way __________ he used to solve the problem? 9.that 【解析】句意：你觉得他用来解决问题的方法怎么样？分析句子结构可知，the way为先行词，其后为定语从句，从句中缺少方式状语。当先行词为the way 且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可用 that、in which，或省略关系词；语法填空题型，空白处只限一词，因此应用that。 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Which is the pen __________ you borrowed from your deskmate last week? 10.that 【解析】句意：哪支是你上周从同桌那里借的钢笔？本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the pen，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作borrowed的宾语，主句以Which提问，关系代词只用that。 考点二 关系代词who, whom和whose 知识点1 关系代词who用法 1. who用作关系代词，用于限制性或非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。 The girl who stands there is my deskmate. 站在那里的女孩是我的同桌。 My mother, who loves reading, buys books every week. 我妈妈很爱看书，她每周都买书。 2.高频句型：Anyone who…以及Those who…句型，表示“凡是……”，注意从句谓语单复数变化。 Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都会受到处罚。 Those who respect others are respected by others. 尊重他人的人，才会被他人尊重。 知识点2 关系代词whom用法 1. whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。作宾语，可以省略。 My deskmate, whom I trust deeply, always helps me. 我的同桌，我十分信任他，总会帮我。 The girl whom you saw at the party is a famous singer. 你在派对上看到的那个女孩是位著名歌手。 2. whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，who不能。 The colleague with whom I cooperate is reliable. 和我合作的那位同事很可靠。 This is the artist with whom we discussed the painting. 这就是我们一起讨论画作的那位艺术家。 知识点3 关系代词whose用法 1.whose先行词既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose father is a doctor won the competition. 那个爸爸是医生的女孩赢得了比赛。 I live in a house whose windows face the park. 我住在一栋窗户朝向公园的房子里。 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时，“whose＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。 I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. →I'd like a room, the window of which looks out over the sea. →I'd like a room, of which the window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。 关系代词whose还可以用于“介词+whose+名词”结构。 The teacher, with whose help I passed the exam, is very kind. 那位在她帮助下我通过考试的老师十分和善。 She bought a novel, from whose pages she learned many life truths. 她买了一本小说，从书中文字里领悟了许多人生道理。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 1.who 【解析】句意：这几乎不是给任何青少年的最佳建议之一，尤其是那些希望穿着全黑运动服消失不见的青少年。分析句子结构，one为先行词，空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。2．（25-26高一上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）He is a friend on I can always depend for honest advice. 2.whom 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：他是一位我总能依靠其给出坦诚建议的朋友，先行词是a friend，指人，在定语从句中作on的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 3．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测）This is the scientist work has greatly promoted local medical development. 3.whose 【解析】句意：这就是那位其工作极大地推动了当地医学发展的科学家。空格处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语修饰名词work，意义为“那个人的，那一个的，其”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。 4．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Mr. Johnson, we met at the conference, will visit our school next week. 4.whom/who 【解析】句意：约翰逊先生，也就是我们在会议上见到的那位，下周将访问我们的学校。先行词Mr. Johnson指人，在定语从句中作动词met的宾语，本句为非限制性定语从句，因此用关系代词whom或who。 5．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well, benefits include increased self-respect, enhanced positive emotions, and a more optimistic outlook on life. 5.whose 【解析】句意：感恩对心理健康的也有着显著的积极影响，其带来的好处包括增强自尊、提升积极情绪以及对生活的更乐观态度。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Gratitude，在从句作定语，故用关系代词whose。 考点三 关系代词as 知识点1 as引导限制性定语从句的用法 1. as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语或表语，as不可省略，用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…句型。 I don’t like such books as he recommended. 我不喜欢他推荐的这类书。 I have never seen so moving a film as you watched yesterday. 我从没看过像你昨天看的那样感人的电影。 She wears the same dress as I bought last week. 她穿着和我上周买的同款裙子。 2. 易混句型辨析：the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”；the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。 This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典） He is the same boy that helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩） 1.so…that…, such…that…引导结果状语从句，that只起连接作用不作句子成分。 She is such a kind girl that many students like her. =She is so kind a girl that many students like her. 她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。 2. such…as…, so…as…引导定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。 So difficult a task as lies ahead requires teamwork. 眼前这项艰巨的任务需要团队合作。 Such people as respect others deserve respect. 懂得尊重他人的人值得被尊重。 知识点2 as引导非限制性定语从句的用法 1.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从；as从句位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……”。 As is reported, more young people love traditional culture. 正如报道所说，越来越多年轻人喜爱传统文化。 The plan, as we expected, worked out well. 正如我们预料的那样，这个方案进展顺利。 He passed the exam, as we had expected. 正如我们预想的，他通过了考试。 2.as引导非限制性定语从句，从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词，用于下列句型： anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is well known＝as is known to all 众所周知 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as is often the case正如经常发生的那样 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的 As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首） Taiwan, as is known to all, belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中） Practice makes perfect，as we all know. 正如我们都知道的，熟能生巧。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末） which和as引导非限制性定语从句用法区别： ①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后； ②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”； ③句式上：当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which；as多用于as we all know/see, as is often the case with sb等句型。 As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Such dictionaries you bought last week are very useful for English learning. 1.as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你上周买的这类词典对英语学习非常有用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词dictionaries，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词，先行词dictionaries前面有such修饰，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Rural areas, is reported, often lack adequate health care facilities and trained professionals. （用适当的词填空） 2.as 【解析】句意：正如报道的那样，农村地区往往缺乏足够的医疗设施和训练有素的专业人员。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，此处表示“正如”，故应用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。 3．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业） is often the case with beginners, he made several grammatical errors in his composition. 3.As 【解析】句意：正如初学者常有的情况一样，他在作文中犯了几处语法错误。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，表示“正如……的情况”，且位于句首，应用关系代词As，句首单词首字母需大写；as is often the case为固定搭配，意为“情况常常如此”。 4．（25-26高二下·吉林松原·期中） the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 4.As 【解析】句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写，千里之行，始于足下。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，结合句意，此处表示“正如、正像”，指代后面整句话内容，使用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．（2026高二下·江苏南京·专题练习）The number of students, you can see from the chart, is increasing year by year. 5.as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如你在图表中看到的，学生人数正在逐年增加。“_____ you can see from the chart”为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，表示“正如”，用关系代词as引导该从句。故填as。 考点四 关系副词when, where, why 知识点1 关系副词when的用法 1. when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。其先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year。 There are moments when I feel stressed about study. 总有一些时刻，我会感到学习压力很大。 We will have a trip next Sunday, when we have no classes. 下周日我们会去旅行，那天我们不上课。 2.when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。其先行词还可以是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion等。 We live in an age when short videos spread rapidly. 我们生活在短视频快速传播的时代。 There are occasions when we must learn to give up. 总有一些时刻，我们必须学会取舍。 1.当 time 表示“次数”时，用 that 引导从句（可省略）；当 time 表示“时间”时，用 when 引导从句。 That was the third time (that) she had travelled abroad. 那是她第三次出国旅行。 We live in a time when technology develops rapidly. 我们生活在科技飞速发展的时代。 2. 先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when。原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语用关系代词。 I remember the year when he was born.（不及物动词，需加介词 in the year） I remember the year that/which saw great changes.（及物动词，即 the year saw changes） 知识点2 关系副词where的用法 1. where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre。 This is the hospital where my sister used to work. (the hospital是先行词，where是关系副词，作地点状语。) 这是我姐姐过去曾工作过的地方。 The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here. 我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。（定语从句是主谓宾结构，不缺少宾语） 2. where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行词还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等（热点，须牢记）。 We have reached a point where we must make a decision. 我们已经到了必须做出决定的地步。 It’s a job where you need good communication skills. 这是一份需要优秀沟通能力的工作。 先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where。原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语用关系代词。 This is the park where we had a picnic.（不及物动词，需加介词 in the park） This is the park that/which we visited.（及物动词，直接说 visited the park） 知识点3 关系副词why的用法 1.why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语。why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。 I don’t know the reason why he refused our offer. 我不知道他拒绝我们提议的原因。 The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。 2.先行词是reason，关系词不一定用why。原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语用关系代词。 The reason why he is late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。（关系词在从句中作状语） The reason that he gave for being late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。（关系词在从句中作宾语） 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 1.where 【解析】句意：登陆月球背面极具挑战性。由于月球本体阻隔了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球轨道上的一处位置，卫星能在该位置向航天器和地球传输信号。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词指代先行词并在从句中充当地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 2．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期中）We are in the era there are great opportunities for those who are competent. 2.when 【解析】句意：我们处在一个对于有能力的人来说有大量机会的时代。先行词为era，在限制性定语从句“____ there are great opportunities for those who are competent”中作时间状语，即“在这个时代有大量机会”，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。 3．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）For example, you may find yourself in a job interview you’re competing against other applicants. 3.where 【解析】句意：例如，你可能会参加求职面试，在面试中你要和其他申请者竞争。a job interview后面跟了一个定语从句，先行词在后面从句当中作状语，表示“在一个求职面试中”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 4．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期中）Festivals are special occasions we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life. 4.when 【解析】句意：节日是特殊的时刻，在这些时刻我们学会领会生活的真正意义。先行词为occasions（时刻），在定语从句we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。 5．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 5.when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝时期开始流行起来，并在宋朝时期迅速发展，到了那时，茶几乎成为了每个人生活中的必需品，就如同大米、食用油和盐一样。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．（25-26高三·全国·学业考试复习）The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. 6.when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：现代风格兴起于20世纪80年代及以后，在这一时期，设计师和艺术家重新设计了旗袍，采用了新的材料、图案和剪裁。根据先行词the 1980s and onward以及定语从句中缺少时间状语(during the 1980s and onward)可知，此处应用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。故填when。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. 7.where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它是羽毛球制造的国际中心，每天生产和全球销售的羽毛球超过10万只。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an international hub for badminton manufacturing”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 8．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）The sofa’s mood lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise help create a calming environment, makes it even easier to fall asleep. 8.which 【解析】句意：沙发氛围感灯光、适宜温度和白噪音有助于营造舒缓环境，这让人更容易入睡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a calming environment，作从句主语，故用which引导该从句。 9．（25-26高三·全国·寒假作业）The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was my fault and explained the reason ___________I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. 9.why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：第二天早上，厨房阿姨发现了塑料袋，并在社区小组发帖，问“这是谁干的？”我立即承认这是我的错，并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Besides, MINISO, a variety store chain ___________ you can buy household and consumer goods, opened a store at New York’s Times Square in May 2023, attracting a large crowd. 10.where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：此外，MINISO，一家可以购买家居及日用品的连锁超市，于2023年5月在纽约时代广场开设了一家门店，吸引了大量人群。此空引导定语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，先行词a variety store chain是地点类名词，此空应是关系副词where，作地点状语。故填where。 考点五 定语从句“介词+关系代词” 知识点1 “介词+关系代词”基本用法 1.先行词指人，关系代词用whom；先行词指物，关系代词用which。注意此结构不能用that/who。 I'll never forget the day on which we moved to our house. 我永远不会忘记我们搬进新家的那一天。 This is the teacher to whom I’m grateful. 这就是那位我心存感激的老师。 2.介词选择的原则：一看先行词特殊搭配，如to a degree；二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from；三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。 He reached a degree to which we can’t catch up. （搭配 to a degree） 他达到了我们难以企及的高度。 This is the teacher from whom I learned a lot. （搭配learn from） 这就是那位我从他身上学到很多东西的老师。 He may refuse our plan, in which case we will change our idea. （搭配in that case） 他可能拒绝我们的方案，若是这样，我们就调整思路。 知识点2 “介词+关系代词”拓展用法 在特定情况下出现“介词+whose+名词”结构，whose作定语。 The coach, with whose guidance I made progress, is very strict. 那位在他指导下我取得进步的教练十分严格。 This is the old tower, on whose top stands a small bell. 这就是那座古塔，塔顶有一口小钟。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高二下·江西南昌·期中）We climbed up to the ancient tower overlooking the Gan River, from __________ we can admire the breathtaking view in the setting sun. 1.which 【解析】句意：我们登上那座俯瞰着赣江的古老塔楼，在那里我们可以欣赏到夕阳映照下那令人叹为观止的美景。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tower，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。2．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with __________you can be continuously texting. 2.whom 【解析】句意：一周只有那么多顿晚饭，也只有那么多人你可以不停地发短信。本空引导定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且关系代词在从句中作介词with 的宾语，用whom引导。 3．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）The period during he worked in the factory was very important. 3.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在工厂工作的那段时期非常重要。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The period，在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The research explores the degree which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. 4.to 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“________ which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，先行词在定语从句中作程度状语，表示“到……程度上”，用“to which”引导定语从句，相当于“to…degree”。故填to。 5．（25-26高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）The problem which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow. 5.to 【解析】考查介词。句意：她试图找出解决办法的那个问题非常棘手，因为没有明确的规则可以遵循。设空处与which一起引导定语从句，find a solution to...为固定短语，意为“找到……的解决办法”，在定语从句中，将介词to放在关系代词which前，其他内容不变。故填to。 6．（25-26高一上·吉林·期中）Tom, on bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. 6.whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是我的一个朋友，我是骑他的自行车去听音乐会的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tom，指人，“on + 关系代词 + bicycle”表示“骑某人的自行车”，在从句中作定语时，关系代词用whose，故填whose。 7．（25-26高三·全国·学业考试复习）I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. 7.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我将引用我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600 多人同意进行一次数字整理。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“an experiment”，指物，关系词在从句中作“in”的宾语，关系代词用which。故填which。 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. 8.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：占地面积达10万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 9．（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time. 9.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。根据空前主句谓语动词is及空后谓语动词have argued，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词subject，与空前about构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指物，作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．（25-26高一下·北京·阶段检测）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. 10.whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，并从他们那里获得了深厚的知识。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是expects，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作from的宾语，应用“介词from+whom”引导。故填whom。 考点六 定语从句主谓一致 知识点1 定语从句主谓一致基本用法 定语从句先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语（先行词）单复数保持一致。 The factory which produces toys lies in the town. 生产玩具的那家工厂坐落在镇上。 The flowers which bloom in spring smell sweet. 春天盛开的花闻起来很香。 知识点2 定语从句主谓一致拓展用法 定语从句先行词是one of…结构，从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，从句谓语用单数。 This is one of the novels that attract young readers. 这是吸引年轻读者的小说之一。 She is the very one of my classmates who has won the prize. 她是我班里唯一一个获奖的同学。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (be) from the countryside in our school. 1.is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：坐在窗边的男孩是我们学校唯一一个来自农村的学生。分析句子可知，此处为who引导的定语从句中谓语动词的填入，因先行词the only one of the students为单数，所以从句中的谓语动词也应为单数形式。故填is。 2．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）He is one of the students who (praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 2.were praised 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他是昨天会议上受到表扬的学生之一。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文yesterday可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，且先行词是students，定语从句谓语用复数。故填were praised。 3．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）This is one of the few software companies that (develop) more than ten popular web applications since 2025. 3.have developed 【解析】句意：这是自2025年以来为数不多的几家开发了超过十款热门网络应用程序的软件公司之一。空处作从句的谓语，结合“since 2025”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，that引导的限制性定语从句的先行词是the few software companies，为复数，在从句中作主语，助动词应用have。 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）He is the only one of those rare employees who always (go) the extra mile without being asked. 4.goes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他是那群优秀员工里唯一一个不用别人吩咐，总会主动多付出一份心力的人。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，而不是employees。因为其前有the only，从句用单数。主句谓语为is，时态为一般现在时，通过主句时态来判断，从句也应该用一般现在时，从句谓语用goes。故填goes。 5．（25-26高三上·河南南阳·阶段检测）Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments which (date) back to over 5,000 years. 5.date 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一，其历史可以追溯到5000多年前。此处为which引导的定语从句的谓语，结合主句的is可知句子时态用一般现在时，从句也应使用一般现在时，且主语which指代的先行词monuments为名词复数，所以此处使用动词原形。故填date。 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（定语从句） 1.（2026年全国一卷） Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands __________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 1. that##which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of __________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 2. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词positions，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。 3. (2026年浙江1月卷) The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream __________ always ended in laughter. 3. that##which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着天空大喊——一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a scream，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 4.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, __________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 4. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 5.where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 6.which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, __________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 7. which 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 8. (2025年天津3月卷)The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A. why B. which C. when D. where 8. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“石器时代”指的是大约200万年前的那个时期，在那个时期，人类的生活与如今大不相同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用when。故选C。 9. (2025年天津3月卷)Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 9. B 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故选B。 10.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 10.which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 11. （2024年新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 11.who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 12.（2024年浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 12.that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 13. (2024年天津3月卷)Within several months Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 13. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在几个月内，丹尼尔帮助筹集了2万美元，用这笔钱在肯尼亚建立了一家诊所。“________ a clinic was set up in Kenya”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$20,000，表示“用这笔钱”，应用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，指物只能用which，根据句意“用这笔钱”可知，应使用介词with，表示使用的工具或手段，即“with+which”引导定语从句。故选C。 14.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 14.where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词用法。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 15.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 15.as。 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：然而，正如雷切尔•卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 16.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 16.whose。 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 17.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 17.that/who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 18.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 18.who 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 19.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 19.that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 20.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. 20.when 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词用法。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。 21.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 21.where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词用法。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。 22.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 22.which或that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 23.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 23.that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 24.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 24.that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 25.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 25.where 【解析】考查定语从句关系副词用法。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 26.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 26.which/that 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 27.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 27.whose 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 28.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 28.whose 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 29.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 29.suits 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意：如果你考虑情况的各个方面，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，为一般事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语that指代先行词 a solution，从句谓语要用单数，故填suits。 名校模拟分类精炼（定语从句） 1．（25-26高一下·上海·期末） is often the case with the elderly, they like to talk about the old days. 1.As 【解析】句意：老年人往往就是这样，他们总爱谈论往昔岁月。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话内容，在从句中作主语，结合句意，此处表示“正如”，所以此处使用关系代词as，固定搭配as is often the case表示“情况常常如此”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 2．（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）A grand stage, local artists present the breathtaking countryside scenery of Ireland and its precious age-old traditions, leaves every visitor deeply impressed. 2.where 【解析】句意：一个宏大的舞台，当地艺术家们在上面展示了爱尔兰令人惊叹的乡村风光及其珍贵的古老传统，给每一位游客留下了深刻的印象。此处引导非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词A grand stage,为地点名词，定语从句中句子结构完整，需要填入关系副词 where引导，在从句中作地点状语。 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 3.who 【解析】句意：整个空间因年轻人热烈的交谈和欢快的笑声而充满活力，他们被摆满精心设计的文创产品的展示柜所吸引。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，youngsters为先行词，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. （用适当的词填空） 4.which 【解析】句意：这个国家公园以其山丘和岩层上令人惊叹的色彩展示而闻名，这被认为是中国最令人叹为观止的景观之一。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 5.which 【解析】句意：我们继续学习太极拳招式，安吉拉教授的这套拳法共有四十二式。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词tai chi positions，指物，关系词在of后作宾语，用which。 6．（25-26高一上·四川广安·期中）I’m writing to invite you to attend a school-wide discussion, theme is related to traditional Chinese culture. 6.whose 【解析】句意：我写信邀请你参加一场全校范围的讨论，其主题与中国传统文化相关。先行词是“a school-wide discussion”，在从句中作theme的定语，即“讨论的主题”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。 7．（25-26高一上·四川广安·期中）According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9,384 were from China — a record high. 7.whom 【解析】句意：据国际南极旅游经营者协会称，2023至2024年度有创纪录的122072名游客前往南极，其中9384人来自中国，创下新高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词travelers指人，介词among后需用指代人的关系代词whom。 8．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）So far, more than 2,000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of have been admitted to universities. 8.whom 【解析】句意：到目前为止，偏远地区的两千多名女孩得到了帮助，其中许多人已被大学录取。“many of ”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girls，本空在从句中作of的宾语，指人，故应填关系代词whom。 9．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Terri, now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. 9.who 【解析】句意：Terri现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃思租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租期结束时避免损失任何押金。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Terri，本空在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。 10．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The clown, constant jokes always make the audience grin from ear to ear, is a knowledgeable man. 10.whose 【解析】句意：这个小丑是一个知识渊博的人，他不断的笑话总是让观众笑得合不拢嘴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The clown作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和constant jokes之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。 11．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The new policy, is expected to reduce pollution, will take effect next month. 11.which 【解析】句意：这项新政策预计会减少污染，将于下月生效。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The new policy”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 12．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandfather often tells us stories about his youth, during he worked as a fisherman. 12.which 【解析】 句意：我祖父经常给我们讲他年轻时的故事，在那段时间里他是一名渔夫。 during _ he worked as a fisherman为定语从句，先行词是his youth，作during的宾语，关系代词为which。 13．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The famous scientist, lectures we attended last week, will visit our school again. 13.whose 【解析】句意：那位著名的科学家，我们上周听了他的讲座，将再次访问我们学校。The famous scientist为先行词，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语修饰lectures，表示所属关系“这位科学家的讲座”，应用关系代词whose。 14．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期末）Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 14.where 【解析】句意：粤BA，即广东省城市篮球联赛，是广东省各个城市展现团结与勇气的舞台。 空格引导定语从句，先行词为stage，从句不缺主语、宾语，先行词表地点，在从句中充当地点状语，用关系副词where。 15．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The reason which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. 15.for 【解析】考查介词。句意：他迟到的原因是途中他的自行车出了故障。分析句式结构可知，空格处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，又因为先行词The reason表原因，所以用介词for搭配。故填for。 重点语法易混对比（定语从句） Group 1 1. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here. 2. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby. 1. which 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：这个孤儿来自海南省，那里离这里很远。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hainan Province，指物，作主语，故填which。 2. who 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：这个孤儿来自海南省，他在婴儿时期就失去了父母。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The orphan，指人，作主语，故填who。 Group 2 3. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 4. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor. 3. whose 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是给医生的。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作定语。故填whose。 4. that/which 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：窗户朝南的那所房子是给医生的。本题是定语从句，先行词window在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。 Group 3 5. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. 6. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. 5. It 考查主语从句的用法。句意：众所周知，中国自然资源丰富。It is well-known that…是固定句型，It作形式主语。故填It。 6. What 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：众所周知，中国自然资源丰富。___________ is well-known to us all是主语从句，又缺少主语和连接词，故填What。 Group 4 7. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 8. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. 7. Anyone 考查定语从句用法。句意：任何最后离开房间的人都应该把灯关掉。Anyone who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用单数形式。故填Anyone。 8. Those 考查定语从句用法。句意：凡是最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。Those who…是固定句型，从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填Those。 Group 5 9. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 10. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow. 9. where 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：我们只是想达成一种双方都愿意坐下来谈判的局面。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词a point作抽象的地点状语。故填where。 10. that/which 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：记住，还有一点我们明天必须弄清楚。先行词one point 在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。 Group 6 11. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident. 12. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. 11. that/which 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：他写了一封信，解释事故中发生了什么。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。 12. where 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：他写了一封信，解释事故中发生了什么。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点概念，故填where。 Group 7 13.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her. 14.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific. 13. that 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词the way在定语从句___________ you speak to her充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。 14. that/which 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 Group 8 15. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 16. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 15. which 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：卓别林出演了 82 部电影，其中许多是他自己编剧和导演的。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。 16. them 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：卓别林出演了 82 部电影，其中许多是他自己编剧和导演的。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。 Group 9 17. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday. 18. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday. 17. why 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：老师不知道她昨天缺席的原因。先行词the reason在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。 18. that/which 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：老师无法接受她昨天解释的原因。先行词the reason在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。 Group 10 19. Beijing is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit. 20. Beijing is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it. 19. as 考查定语从句关系词用法。句意：北京是一个人人都喜欢参观的迷人之地。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。 20. that 考查状语从句关系词用法。句意：北京是一个人人都喜欢参观的迷人之地。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。 25 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 定语从句（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 关系代词that和which 知识点1 只用关系代词that场合 知识点2 只用关系代词which场合 考点二 关系代词who, whom和whose 知识点1 关系代词who用法 知识点2 关系代词whom用法 知识点3 关系代词whose用法 考点三 关系代词as 知识点1 as引导限制性定从的用法 知识点2 as引导非限制性定从的用法 考点四 关系副词when, where, why 知识点1 关系副词when用法 知识点2 关系副词where用法 知识点3 关系副词why用法 考点五 定语从句“介词+关系代词” 知识点1 “介词+关系代词”基本用法 知识点2 “介词+关系代词”拓展用法 考点六 定语从句主谓一致 知识点1 定语从句主谓一致基本用法 知识点2 定语从句主谓一致拓展用法 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（定语从句） 名校模拟（定语从句） 易混对比（定语从句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 关系代词that和which 知识点1 只用关系代词that场合 1.先行词 ，关系代词只用 that，绝对不能用 which /who/whom。 She described the students and buildings that she saw abroad. 她描述了在国外见到的学生与建筑。 Look at the boy and the cat that are running in the yard. 看那个正在院子里奔跑的男孩和小猫。 2.先行词被 、 修饰，定语从句只用关系代词 that，不用 which/who。 The third gift that she received is a notebook. 她收到的第三份礼物是一个笔记本。 This is the most exciting trip that I have experienced. 这是我经历过最刺激的旅行。 3.先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none 等 ，定语从句关系代词只用 that，不用 which/who。 All that you need is more patience. 你所需要的只是更多耐心。 Anything that is worth doing deserves our best efforts. 任何值得做的事都值得我们全力以赴。 4.先行词被 等限定词修饰时，关系代词只能用 that，不能用 which /who。 All the magazines that you borrowed should be returned soon. 你借的所有杂志都要尽快归还。 This is the only way that we can solve the problem. 这是我们能解决问题的唯一办法。 5. 主句以 开头的特殊疑问句，为避免重复使用定语从句关系代词只用that。 Who was the man that you talked with just now? 刚才和你交谈的男人是谁？ Which of the pens that lie on the desk belongs to you? 桌上哪一支笔是你的？ 6.当先行词是the way在句中作方式状语时，后面用 或者 或者省略 。 The way in which he handled the situation impressed me. 他处理情况的方式给我留下了深刻印象。 The way (that) he handled the situation impressed me. 他处理情况的方式给我留下了深刻印象。 1.注意关系代词that作主语时 ，作 时可以省略。 The book (that) I read last night was fascinating. 我昨晚读的书很精彩。 2.注意that不能用于 定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。 He was late again, which made his teacher very angry. 他又迟到了，这次这让他的老师非常生气。 3.注意关系代词that 用于“介词+关系代词”结构。 The chair on which he sat is broken. 他坐的那把椅子坏了。 知识点2 只用关系代词which场合 1.引导非限定性定语从句（用 和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面 ___________的内容。 She showed me her necklace, which was made of silver. 她给我看了她的项链，项链是银制的。 The rain stopped, which allowed us to go hiking. 雨停了，这下我们可以去徒步了。 2. 用于“ ”结构，这种结构较为正式，常见于书面语中。 This is the small town in which I spent my childhood. 这是我度过童年的小镇。 The house, of which the roof is broken, will be repaired soon. 那栋屋顶破损的房子很快就要修缮。 1.空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词 , 也可能用关系代词who（先行词指人，从句缺主语）， whom（先行词指人，从句缺宾语）或where（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语）。 Elon Musk, who founded Space X, is a well - known entrepreneur. 埃隆・马斯克创立了太空探索技术公司，他是一位著名的企业家。 This café, where we often have meetings, offers free Wi - Fi. 这家咖啡馆，我们经常在那里开会，提供免费的无线网络。他坐的那把椅子坏了。 2.很多时候限制性定语从句先行词指物，从句缺少主语， 和 均可。 The bridge that/which crosses the river was built last year. 横跨这条河的桥是去年建成的。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 2．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）We talked about the people and the things __________ we saw during the trip to the countryside. 3．（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）It was the only ancient town in Shanghai __________ made the top 10 list for foreign tourists. 4．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）All __________ we need to do now is to stay calm and take action. 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Held from March 10 to 12, the London Book Fair is one of the world’s most influential platforms, __________ attracts thousands of publishing professionals worldwide. 6．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）One key green technology is carbon capture and storage (CCS), __________ involves separating CO₂ from other gases at emission sources before they are released into the atmosphere. 7．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）Everything __________ we learn in school will benefit our future life and growth. 8．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）This is the most meaningful activity __________ I have taken part in at school. 9．（26-27高二上·全国·课后作业）What do you think of the way __________ he used to solve the problem? 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Which is the pen __________ you borrowed from your deskmate last week? 考点二 关系代词who, whom和whose 知识点1 关系代词who用法 1. who用作关系代词，用于限制性或非限制性定语从句，在从句中作 ，先行词指 ，可以与that替换。 The girl who stands there is my deskmate. 站在那里的女孩是我的同桌。 My mother, who loves reading, buys books every week. 我妈妈很爱看书，她每周都买书。 2.高频句型：Anyone who…以及Those who…句型，表示“ ”，注意从句谓语单复数变化。 Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished. 任何违反规则的人都会受到处罚。 Those who respect others are respected by others. 尊重他人的人，才会被他人尊重。 知识点2 关系代词whom用法 1. whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作 ，先行词 ，可以与that替换。作宾语，可以省略。 My deskmate, whom I trust deeply, always helps me. 我的同桌，我十分信任他，总会帮我。 The girl whom you saw at the party is a famous singer. 你在派对上看到的那个女孩是位著名歌手。 2. whom可以用于“ ”结构，who不能。 The colleague with whom I cooperate is reliable. 和我合作的那位同事很可靠。 This is the artist with whom we discussed the painting. 这就是我们一起讨论画作的那位艺术家。 知识点3 关系代词whose用法 1.whose先行词既可 又可 ，在定语从句中作 。 The girl whose father is a doctor won the competition. 那个爸爸是医生的女孩赢得了比赛。 I live in a house whose windows face the park. 我住在一栋窗户朝向公园的房子里。 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时，“ ”可用“ ”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。 I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea. →I'd like a room, the window of which looks out over the sea. →I'd like a room, of which the window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。 关系代词whose还可以用于“ ”结构。 The teacher, with whose help I passed the exam, is very kind. 那位在她帮助下我通过考试的老师十分和善。 She bought a novel, from whose pages she learned many life truths. 她买了一本小说，从书中文字里领悟了许多人生道理。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This is hardly among the best suggestions for any teenager, especially one was hoping to disappear in all-black sportswear. 2．（25-26高一上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）He is a friend on I can always depend for honest advice. 3．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测）This is the scientist work has greatly promoted local medical development. 4．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Mr. Johnson, we met at the conference, will visit our school next week. 5．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Gratitude has a strong positive impact on psychological well-being as well, benefits include increased self-respect, enhanced positive emotions, and a more optimistic outlook on life. 考点三 关系代词as 知识点1 as引导限制性定语从句的用法 1. as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的 、 或 ，as不可省略，用于such…as…, , the same…as…句型。 I don’t like such books as he recommended. 我不喜欢他推荐的这类书。 I have never seen so moving a film as you watched yesterday. 我从没看过像你昨天看的那样感人的电影。 She wears the same dress as I bought last week. 她穿着和我上周买的同款裙子。 2. 易混句型辨析：the same…as…强调“和……是 ”；the same…that…强调“和……是 ”。 This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典） He is the same boy that helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩） 1.so…that…, such…that…引导 状语从句，that只起连接作用 句子成分。 She is such a kind girl that many students like her. =She is so kind a girl that many students like her. 她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。 2. such…as…, so…as…引导 从句，as充当从句的 或 。 So difficult a task as lies ahead requires teamwork. 眼前这项艰巨的任务需要团队合作。 Such people as respect others deserve respect. 懂得尊重他人的人值得被尊重。 知识点2 as引导非限制性定语从句的用法 1.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从；as从句位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……”。 As is reported, more young people love traditional culture. 正如报道所说，越来越多年轻人喜爱传统文化。 The plan, as we expected, worked out well. 正如我们预料的那样，这个方案进展顺利。 He passed the exam, as we had expected. 正如我们预想的，他通过了考试。 2.as引导非限制性定语从句，从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词，用于下列句型： anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样 as is well known＝as is known to all 众所周知 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as is often the case正如经常发生的那样 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的 As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首） Taiwan, as is known to all, belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中） Practice makes perfect，as we all know. 正如我们都知道的，熟能生巧。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末） which和as引导非限制性定语从句用法区别： ①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后； ②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”； ③句式上：当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which；as多用于as we all know/see, as is often the case with sb等句型。 As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Such dictionaries you bought last week are very useful for English learning. 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Rural areas, is reported, often lack adequate health care facilities and trained professionals. （用适当的词填空） 3．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业） is often the case with beginners, he made several grammatical errors in his composition. 4．（25-26高二下·吉林松原·期中） the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 5．（2026高二下·江苏南京·专题练习）The number of students, you can see from the chart, is increasing year by year. 考点四 关系副词when, where, why 知识点1 关系副词when的用法 1. when用作关系副词，在定语从句作 。其先行词是 ，如day, month, year。 There are moments when I feel stressed about study. 总有一些时刻，我会感到学习压力很大。 We will have a trip next Sunday, when we have no classes. 下周日我们会去旅行，那天我们不上课。 2.when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。其先行词还可以是 ，如age, stay, occasion等。 We live in an age when short videos spread rapidly. 我们生活在短视频快速传播的时代。 There are occasions when we must learn to give up. 总有一些时刻，我们必须学会取舍。 1.当 time 表示“ ”时，用 that 引导从句（可省略）；当 time 表示“ ”时，用 when 引导从句。 That was the third time (that) she had travelled abroad. 那是她第三次出国旅行。 We live in a time when technology develops rapidly. 我们生活在科技飞速发展的时代。 2. 先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用 。原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语用关系代词。 I remember the year when he was born.（不及物动词，需加介词 in the year） I remember the year that/which saw great changes.（及物动词，即 the year saw changes） 知识点2 关系副词where的用法 1. where用作关系副词，在定语从句作 。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行词既可以是 ，如school, museum, centre。 This is the hospital where my sister used to work. (the hospital是先行词，where是关系副词，作地点状语。) 这是我姐姐过去曾工作过的地方。 The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here. 我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。（定语从句是主谓宾结构，不缺少宾语） 2. where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行词还可以是 ，如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等（热点，须牢记）。 We have reached a point where we must make a decision. 我们已经到了必须做出决定的地步。 It’s a job where you need good communication skills. 这是一份需要优秀沟通能力的工作。 先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用 。原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语用关系代词。 This is the park where we had a picnic.（不及物动词，需加介词 in the park） This is the park that/which we visited.（及物动词，直接说 visited the park） 知识点3 关系副词why的用法 1.why用作关系副词，在定语从句作 。why还可以用于 句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。 I don’t know the reason why he refused our offer. 我不知道他拒绝我们提议的原因。 The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。 2.先行词是reason，关系词不一定用 。原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语用关系代词。 The reason why he is late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。（关系词在从句中作状语） The reason that he gave for being late is that he failed to catch the first bus. 他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。（关系词在从句中作宾语） 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．（25-26高二下·吉林长春·期中）We are in the era there are great opportunities for those who are competent. 3．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）For example, you may find yourself in a job interview you’re competing against other applicants. 4．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期中）Festivals are special occasions we learn to appreciate the true meaning of life. 5．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 6．（25-26高三·全国·学业考试复习）The modern style emerged in the 1980s and onward, the Qipao was reinvented by designers and artists who adopted new materials, patterns and cuts. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. 8．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）The sofa’s mood lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise help create a calming environment, makes it even easier to fall asleep. 9．（25-26高三·全国·寒假作业）The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was my fault and explained the reason ___________I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. 10．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Besides, MINISO, a variety store chain ___________ you can buy household and consumer goods, opened a store at New York’s Times Square in May 2023, attracting a large crowd. 考点五 定语从句“介词+关系代词” 知识点1 “介词+关系代词”基本用法 1.先行词指人，关系代词用 ；先行词指物，关系代词用 。注意此结构不能用that/who。 I'll never forget the day on which we moved to our house. 我永远不会忘记我们搬进新家的那一天。 This is the teacher to whom I’m grateful. 这就是那位我心存感激的老师。 2.介词选择的原则：一看 特殊搭配，如to a degree；二看 谓语动词搭配，如learn from；三看整个 。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。 He reached a degree to which we can’t catch up. （搭配 to a degree） 他达到了我们难以企及的高度。 This is the teacher from whom I learned a lot. （搭配learn from） 这就是那位我从他身上学到很多东西的老师。 He may refuse our plan, in which case we will change our idea. （搭配in that case） 他可能拒绝我们的方案，若是这样，我们就调整思路。 知识点2 “介词+关系代词”拓展用法 在特定情况下出现“ ”结构，whose作定语。 The coach, with whose guidance I made progress, is very strict. 那位在他指导下我取得进步的教练十分严格。 This is the old tower, on whose top stands a small bell. 这就是那座古塔，塔顶有一口小钟。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高二下·江西南昌·期中）We climbed up to the ancient tower overlooking the Gan River, from __________ we can admire the breathtaking view in the setting sun. 2．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with __________you can be continuously texting. 3．（25-26高一·全国·寒假作业）The period during he worked in the factory was very important. 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The research explores the degree which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. 5．（25-26高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）The problem which she is trying to find a solution is very tricky as there are no clear rules to follow. 6．（25-26高一上·吉林·期中）Tom, on bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine. 7．（25-26高三·全国·学业考试复习）I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. 8．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. 9．（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time. 10．（25-26高一下·北京·阶段检测）She studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from she gained a deep knowledge. 10.whom 考点六 定语从句主谓一致 知识点1 定语从句主谓一致基本用法 定语从句先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语（先行词） 保持一致。 The factory which produces toys lies in the town. 生产玩具的那家工厂坐落在镇上。 The flowers which bloom in spring smell sweet. 春天盛开的花闻起来很香。 知识点2 定语从句主谓一致拓展用法 定语从句先行词是one of…结构，从句谓语用 ；先行词是the only /very one of…，从句谓语用 。 This is one of the novels that attract young readers. 这是吸引年轻读者的小说之一。 She is the very one of my classmates who has won the prize. 她是我班里唯一一个获奖的同学。 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who (be) from the countryside in our school. 2．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）He is one of the students who (praise) at yesterday’s meeting. 3．（25-26高一下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）This is one of the few software companies that (develop) more than ten popular web applications since 2025. 4．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）He is the only one of those rare employees who always (go) the extra mile without being asked. 5．（25-26高三上·河南南阳·阶段检测）Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments which (date) back to over 5,000 years. 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（定语从句） 1.（2026年全国一卷） Drawn by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of stands __________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of __________ there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 3. (2026年浙江1月卷) The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream __________ always ended in laughter. 4.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, __________ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 5.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, __________ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 6.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __________ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 7.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, __________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 8. (2025年天津3月卷)The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A. why B. which C. when D. where 9. (2025年天津3月卷)Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 10.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 11. （2024年新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 12.（2024年浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 13. (2024年天津3月卷)Within several months Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya. A. with whom B. for whom C. with which D. for which 14.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 15.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. 16.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 17.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 18.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 19.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 20.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. 21.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. 22.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 23.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 24.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 25.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 26.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 27.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 28.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 29.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone. 名校模拟分类精炼（定语从句） 1．（25-26高一下·上海·期末） is often the case with the elderly, they like to talk about the old days. 2．（25-26高一下·重庆·期末）A grand stage, local artists present the breathtaking countryside scenery of Ireland and its precious age-old traditions, leaves every visitor deeply impressed. 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）The national park is famous for its incredible display of colors across hills and rock formations, is considered as one of the most amazing landscapes in China. （用适当的词填空） 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）We move on to tai chi positions, of there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. 6．（25-26高一上·四川广安·期中）I’m writing to invite you to attend a school-wide discussion, theme is related to traditional Chinese culture. 7．（25-26高一上·四川广安·期中）According to the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, a record 122,072 travelers visited Antarctica in 2023-24, among 9,384 were from China — a record high. 8．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）So far, more than 2,000 girls in the remote areas have been helped, many of have been admitted to universities. 9．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）Terri, now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end. 10．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The clown, constant jokes always make the audience grin from ear to ear, is a knowledgeable man. 11．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The new policy, is expected to reduce pollution, will take effect next month. 12．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）My grandfather often tells us stories about his youth, during he worked as a fisherman. 13．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）The famous scientist, lectures we attended last week, will visit our school again. 14．（25-26高一下·广东东莞·期末）Yue BA, the Guangdong City Basketball League, is a stage every city in Guangdong shows its unity and courage. 15．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）The reason which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way. 重点语法易混对比（定语从句） Group 1 1. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here. 2. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby. Group 2 3. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor. 4. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor. Group 3 5. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. 6. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources. Group 4 7. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 8. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights. Group 5 9. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 10. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow. Group 6 11. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident. 12. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. Group 7 13.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her. 14.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific. Group 8 15. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. 16. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself. Group 9 17. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday. 18. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday. Group 10 19. Beijing is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit. 20. Beijing is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it. 2 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $