专题12 动词时态语态主谓一致综合练（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦动词时态、语态及主谓一致核心语法点，通过2024-2026年真题25例、名校模拟20例、单项选择20例及对比30组60例，构建从基础到综合的系统复习体系。 清单以对比练习突出思维品质培养，如通过30组易混时态（一般过去时与现在完成时）、语态（主动与被动）对比强化辨析能力，结合真题模拟题提升语言能力。题组分类清晰便于学生自主检测，教师可利用其精准定位考点，助力高效备考。

专题12 动词时态语态主谓一致综合练（知识清单） 目录 题组一：动词时态语态主谓一致(2024-2026)真题25例 P1 题组二：动词时态语态主谓一致名校模拟20例 P3 题组三：动词时态语态主谓一致单项选择20例 P5 题组四：动词时态语态主谓一致对比30组60例 P7 优题精练·专题实战通关 题组一：动词时态语态主谓一致(2024-2026)真题25例 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 57 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 4.（2025年全国一卷）She adds,“A decent winner always 58 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 5.（2025年全国二卷）I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 6.（2025年浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 7.（2025年北京卷）By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 8.（2025年北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 9.（2025年天津3月卷）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 10.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A. has questioned B. have questioned C. was questioning D. were questioning 11.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 12.（2025年天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. A. has seen B. had seen C. sees D. saw 13.（2024年新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 14.（2024年新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 15.（2024年浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 16.（2024年全国甲卷）They __________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 17.（2024年新课标II卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 18.（2024年浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 19.（2024年全国甲卷）What should __________(do)with such a beautiful place? 20.（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and __________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 21.（2024年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood __________ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 22.（2024年北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I __________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 23.（2024年天津3月卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 24.（2024年天津3月卷）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 25.（2024年天津6月卷）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 题组二：动词时态语态主谓一致名校模拟20例 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 6．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 7．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）My wardrobe (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right. 8．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As transportation and communication (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 9．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）Don't get off the bus until it (stop). 10．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）The captain said the war (break out) before he went to the front. 11．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）I (not realize) that you wanted me to start at once. 12．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. 13．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter (kneel) beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with a bold and lyrical visual language. 15．（25-26高一下·上海浦东新·期中）The sofa (function) as a bed when the heating broke and the living room was the warmest place to sleep. 16．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）It’s said that this old tree in the village (stand) for over 500 years. 17．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. 18．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never _____________ (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).” 20．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测）Jim hurried home, never once looking back to see whether he _____________ (follow). 21．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not only his friends but also he (wish) for a holiday now. 22．（25-26高一下·山东济宁·期中）Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. 23．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A pair of vintage glasses (lie) on the antique desk, left behind by the previous owner. 24．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The lawyer suggested the person referred to (put) in prison. 25．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I wish I (watch) football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend’s birthday party. 题组三：动词时态语态主谓一致单项选择20例 1．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 2．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 3．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．（2026·天津·三模）Bruce, an exchange student in my class, ______ his study here the other day and is returning to his homeland. A．has finished B．finished C．had finished D．would finish 5．（2026·天津·模拟预测）—Who did you run into today in the subway? —It was an old friend of my brother’s, whose name ________ me for the moment. A．had escaped B．escaped C．escapes D．has escaped 6．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）The idea sounded strange at first, but it ________ popular among students soon after the program was introduced. A．has become B．had become C．became D．becomes 7．（25-26高一下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段检测）So loudly ______ that everyone in the hall heard him. A．he speaks B．does he speak C．he spoke D．did he speak 8．（2026·天津南开·一模）The key point is that the regular sleep schedule he had stuck to ________ discipline and planning. A．require B．required C．requiring D．had required 9．（2026·天津·一模）Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I _________ to give it a try since the lessons were free. A．have decided B．had decided C．was to decide D．decided 10．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段检测）I French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A．have studied B．have been studying C．had studied D．studied 11．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I __________ too busy. A．was B．had been C．have been D．would have been 12．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段检测）She is the only one of the students who _________ selected to represent our school at the national English speech contest last month. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 13．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）I think children ________ to make their own decisions about hobbies. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．should be allowing D．should have allowed 14．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 15．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 16．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）A new smart study lamp which reduces blue light ________ very well among students nowadays. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．was sold 17．（25-26高三上·山西太原·期末）There ________ a big supermarket and two restaurants in front of our neighbourhood. A．are B．have C．is D．has 18．（2026·天津·二模）The manager together with some of the staff ______ to attend the international business conference in New York next month. A．expected B．expect C．is expected D．are expected 19．（2026·天津·一模）The number of applications for the science club ________ significantly since the opening of the new lab. A．are growing B．is growing C．have grown D．has grown 20．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）The dive leader, as well as the crew members, ________ the weather reports carefully when the storm warning was issued this morning. A．has checked B．have checked C．was checking D．were checking 题组四：动词时态语态主谓一致对比30组 Group 1 1.In the past, kids often ____________(play) outdoors instead of staring at phone screens. 2. In the past three weeks she ____________(achive) e great progress in her English study. Group 2 3. By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself. 4. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams. Group 3 5. He ____________(finish) his homework when his mum told him to practice playing the piano. 6.I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. Group 4 7. His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 8. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. Group 5 9. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 10.The cloth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Now it ________ (sell) out. Group 6 11 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 12. The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter. Group 7 13. The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. 14. New York City is a city that _______ (lie) at the mouth of Hudson River. Group 8 15. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai. 16. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married for twenty years. Group 9 17. It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area. 18. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us! Group 10 19.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland. 20.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland. Group 11 21. I won’t speak to him unless he ____________ (apologize) to me. 22. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. Group 12 23. It is the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 24. It was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. Group 13 25.Look! Someone ____________ (lie) on the floor. 26.Here ____________ (come) the bus. Group 14 27.Great changes ____________ (take) place in our village since the 1980s. 28.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) out in 1937 and lasted 8 years. Group 15 29.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 30.The teacher told us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sound. Group 16 31. The bullet train to Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry. 32. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) off at 18:20. Group 17 33. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) home when the rain poured down. 34. No sooner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre. Group 18 35.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____________ (repay) later in life. 36.Did you predict that many students __________(sign) up for the dance competition? Group 19 37. I __________ (mean) to help you the other day but I was too busy. 38.Unfotunately, the train __________ (leave) when I got to the station. Group 20 39. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (浙江2020) 40. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gold medals in national and international competitions. Group 21 41. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________ (decorate). 42. The water supply has been cut off because the workers ___________ (repair) one of the main pipes. Group 22 43. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___________ (come) on the market in 1973. 44. It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school. Group 23 45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. 46. Daniel's family __________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009) Group 24 47. If you _____________(take) my advice yesterday, you would have won the first prize. 48. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow we would have to put off the basketball match. Group 25 49. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we _____________(follow) our teacher’s advice! 50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his own children. Group 26 51. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019) 52. But for my English teacher, I___________ (not win) first prize in the Writing Competition. (福建2009) Group 27 53. Up to now, the program ____________(save) thousands of children. (山东2010) 54. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ (produce) all over the word. (天津2011) Group 28 55. We ____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (江西2011) 56. I _____________(come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津2011) Group 29 57. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belong) to the well-educated. (重庆2009) 58. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011) Group 30 59. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________(offer) us a ride home. (天津2012) 60. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I __________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 动词时态语态主谓一致综合练（知识清单） 目录 题组一：动词时态语态主谓一致(2024-2026)真题25例 P1 题组二：动词时态语态主谓一致名校模拟20例 P6 题组三：动词时态语态主谓一致单项选择20例 P11 题组四：动词时态语态主谓一致对比30组60例 P16 优题精练·专题实战通关 题组一：动词时态语态主谓一致(2024-2026)真题25例 1.（2026年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59 (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 1. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“In the old days”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 2.（2026年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60 (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 2. am supposed 【解析】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 3.（2025年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 57 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 3. are revealed 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 4.（2025年全国一卷）She adds,“A decent winner always 58 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 4. tries 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 5.（2025年全国二卷）I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. 5. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 6.（2025年浙江1月卷）The concept 62 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 6. is 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来，男性一直在租赁优质西装——但对于女性购物者来说，它才刚刚兴起。系动词be作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The concept是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 7.（2025年北京卷）By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15 (make) several decisions even without noticing. 7. had made 【解析】考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“By the time you brushed your teeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had made。故填had made。 8.（2025年北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16 (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 8. are achieved 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语better outcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语better outcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are achieved。 9.（2025年天津3月卷）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy. A. have printed B. had printed C. have been printed D. had been printed 9. D 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这些阅读材料在培训开始前就已经印好了，因此每个人都能拿到一份。“打印阅读材料”发生在“培训开始”之前，“began”是过去式，过去的过去需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 10.（2025年天津3月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A. has questioned B. have questioned C. was questioning D. were questioning 10. A 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。 11.（2025年天津6月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project. A. was B. were C. has D. have 11. B 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词语态。句意：邓稼先，是因对中国“两弹一星”工程做出卓越贡献而获奖的 23 位科学家之一。who引导定语从句，先行词是the 23 scientists（复数名词），关系词who代替先行词在从句中作主语，且与award为被动关系，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用were。故选B。 12.（2025年天津6月卷）The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. A. has seen B. had seen C. sees D. saw 12. D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：宋朝见证了交子的出现，交子据说是世界上第一种纸币。see(见证)作主句谓语，结合“The Song Dynasty”可知，这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D项。 13.（2024年新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 13.walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 14.（2024年新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 14.were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 15.（2024年浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 15.have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 16.（2024年全国甲卷）They __________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 16.were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 17.（2024年新课标II卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, __________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 17.was built 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 18.（2024年浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 18.be offered 【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 19.（2024年全国甲卷）What should __________(do)with such a beautiful place? 19.be done 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 20.（2024年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and __________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. 20. gives 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从句使用一般现在时，which指代前边的整个句子，所以从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式gives，gives与helps并列，作并列谓语。故填gives。 21.（2024年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood __________ (name) the world’s oldest living man. 21. was named 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月5日，约翰·廷尼斯伍德被评为世界上在世最长寿的人。根据时间状语On April 5, 2024可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子应用一般过去时；name与主语John Tinniswood之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语John Tinniswood是单数，be动词使用was。故填was named。 22.（2024年北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I __________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 22. jogged 【解析】考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列句，空处作后句谓语，根据句中went可知，此处描述过去发生的事，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式jogged。故填jogged。 23.（2024年天津3月卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 23. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 24.（2024年天津3月卷）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough space for football games. A. are removed B. is to be removed C. were to be removed D. was being removed 24. B 【解析】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：两个网球场之间的栅栏将被拆除。很快孩子们就有足够的空间踢足球了。此处为谓语动词的填入，由第二句中的“will”可知，该句应该用将来时，所以选项中动词不定式可以表示将来，主语The fence和动词remove为被动关系，所以为动词不定式的被动语态结构，结合主语The fence为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选B项。 25.（2024年天津6月卷）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A. has updated B. had updated C. has been updated D. had been updated 25.C 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语This online course与谓语update为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 题组二：动词时态语态主谓一致名校模拟20例 1．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings 1.carries 【解析】句意：中国农历新年是一项标志着冬季结束、春季开始的庆祝活动。这就是为什么用植物、水果和花卉进行装饰具有特殊的意义。它们象征着大地复苏以及对新开端的美好祝愿。 carry在why引导的表语从句中作谓语动词，根据“This is”和下一句中的“They represent”可知本句是一般现在时，“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”是动名词短语作从句主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，因此此处填carries。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 2.was 【解析】句意：我一直坚持行动。每当我听闻有企业使用塑料制品，我就会发送邮件。我致信过的规模最大的企业之一是阿拉斯加航空巴黎分公司。一名公司代表回信告知我，该航司在其全部1200趟每日航班中，正把塑料杯替换为纸杯。根据定语从句的谓语动词wrote可知，此句描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数，应填was。 3．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 3.walks 【解析】句意：此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园带领游客踏上一段受古代丝绸之路影响的旅程，正是通过这条路线，丝绸以及许多植物种类首次传入英国。walk sb. through意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 4．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 4.had arrived 【解析】句意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。此处表示的动作发生在主句动词turned up之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。 5．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 5.has established 【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与establish为主动关系，再由Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，所以应填has established。 6．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 6.have started 【解析】句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉，包装设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，主语supermarkets为复数名词，助动词用have。 7．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）My wardrobe (become) more colourful over the years, and, my mother was right. 7.has become 【解析】句意：多年来，我的衣橱变得越来越色彩缤纷，而且，我妈妈是对的。本空在句中作谓语，主语My wardrobe为第三人称单数；根据时间状语over the years可知，用现在完成时，谓语用has become。 8．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）As transportation and communication (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 8.were 【解析】句意：由于当时交通和通讯不发达，家庭很难获得日常必需品。提示词作从句谓语，结合句意和时间状语“at that time”可知，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”是两个并列名词，复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式were。 9．（26-27高三·江苏·初升高衔接）Don't get off the bus until it (stop). 9.stops 【解析】 句意：直到公交车停下，再下车。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句Don't get off the bus为祈使句表将来含义，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语it指代the bus，为第三人称单数，所以stop用第三人称单数形式stops。 10．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）The captain said the war (break out) before he went to the front. 10.had broken out 【解析】句意：上尉说，在他上前线之前，战争就已经爆发了。根据“before he went to the front”可知，“战争爆发”发生在went to the front这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，基本形式：主语+had+过去分词；break out在这里为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，其过去分词为broken out。 11．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）I (not realize) that you wanted me to start at once. 11.didn’t realize 【解析】句意：我刚才没有意识到你希望我立刻开始。根据宾语从句谓语动词wanted可知，此处为一般过去时，动作发生在过去，一般过去时否定形式用didn’t+动词原形，所以主句谓语动词为didn’t realize。 12．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. 12.lies 【解析】句意：在贵州南部一个偏远的山谷中坐落着一个有着800年历史的村庄——黄岗。句子是一个完全倒装句，lie(坐落)作谓语，结合句意，描述一个客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语Huanggang是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。 13．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）In the quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter (kneel) beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 13.knelt 【解析】句意：在动物诊所的安静角落里，艾米丽·卡特医生跪在Thunder身旁，Thunder是一只腿部严重受伤的救援犬。此处动作发生在过去用一般过去时，kneel“跪”的过去式为knelt。 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Her exhibition, Poetics of Chunyang: Transgression and Invocation of a Tradition, (feature) nearly 30 recent works that reimagine Chinese literati traditions with a bold and lyrical visual language. 14.features 【解析】句意：她的展览《纯阳之诗：传统的越界与召唤》展出了近30件近期作品，以大胆且富有诗意的视觉语言重新诠释中国文人传统。此处为谓语动词，句子主语为单数展览名称，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features。 15．（25-26高一下·上海浦东新·期中）The sofa (function) as a bed when the heating broke and the living room was the warmest place to sleep. 15.functioned 【解析】句意：暖气坏了，客厅成了最暖和的就寝之处，这张沙发就充当起了床。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“when the heating broke”可知，此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式functioned。 16．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）It’s said that this old tree in the village (stand) for over 500 years. 16.has stood 【解析】句意：据说村里这棵古树已经存在超过500年了。for over 500 years表示一段时间，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，所以用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语this old tree是第三人称单数，用has，stand的过去分词是stood。 17．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. One day, a student raised her hand and asked if I (realize) I was wearing two different shoes. 17.had realized 【解析】句意：今年我和很棒的五年级班级共度了一段无比快乐的时光。有一天，一名学生举手问我是否意识到自己穿着两只不一样的鞋子。 主句为一般过去时，从句谓语“意识到”发生在asked之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had realized。 18．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）When content creator Sherry, who has more than 9 million followers on TikTok, started uploading humorous how-to videos about everyday Chinese habits online in late 2025, she probably never (think) her videos would gain millions of views and turn into a social media trend. 18.thought 【解析】句意：当在TikTok上拥有900多万粉丝的内容创作者雪莉于2025年末开始在网上上传有关中国日常习惯的幽默教程视频时，她或许从未想到自己的视频会收获数百万播放量并成为社交媒体潮流。 空处为主句谓语动词，句子讲述2025年发生的过往事情，用一般过去时，think用过去式thought。 19．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).” 19. means，is constructed 【解析】句意：中国科研人员希望借助嫦娥四号搭载的仪器，勘察并研究南极—艾特肯盆地区域。“这令科学家们非常兴奋，”布朗大学的科学家卡勒·皮特斯表示，“因为这意味着我们有机会获取有关月球是如何构成的信息。”第一空，mean在句中作谓语，这是引述科学家现在的观点，结合“This really excites scientists”可知，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词mean用第三人称单数形式means；第二空，construct在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语动词，宾语从句中，主语the moon与动词construct是被动关系，表示“月球被构成”，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is constructed。 20．（25-26高二下·北京·阶段检测）Jim hurried home, never once looking back to see whether he (follow). 20.was being followed 【解析】句意：吉姆匆匆回家，从未回头看自己是否正被人跟踪。主句时态为一般过去时，从句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作（“被跟踪”），因此需要用过去进行时的被动语态，主谓一致，用was being followed。 21．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）Not only his friends but also he (wish) for a holiday now. 21.wishes 【解析】句意：不仅他的朋友们，他现在也期盼着能放假。时间状语now表明这里是现在的状态，用一般现在时。当Not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要遵循就近一致原则，即谓语和距离它更近的主语保持性数一致。本题中，距离空格谓语更近的主语是he，为第三人称单数，因此谓语需要用第三人称单数形式wishes。 22．（25-26高一下·山东济宁·期中）Nowadays the temple as well as its surrounding gardens (belong) to a local family. 22.belongs 【解析】句意：现在该寺庙和它周围的花园都属于一个当地家庭。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，as well as连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就远原则，the temple是第三人称单数，谓语belong用单数形式belongs。 23．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A pair of vintage glasses (lie) on the antique desk, left behind by the previous owner. 23.lies 【解析】考查主谓一致、时态。句意： 一副老式眼镜位于那张古董书桌上，是前任主人留下的。当“a pair of+复数名词”表示一个成对的物品时，通常被视为一个整体。描述目前的状态，用一般现在时。主语是A pair of vintage glasses，被视为第三人称单数，谓语用lie“位于”的第三人称单数。故填lies。 24．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业）The lawyer suggested the person referred to (put) in prison. 24.be put/should be put 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：律师建议把被提及的那个人关进监狱。put sb. in prison“把某人关进监狱”。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略；the person referred to与put之间是被动关系，应用含情态动词的被动语态(should) be put。故填(should) be put。 25．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I wish I (watch) football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend’s birthday party. 26.had watched 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析句子结构可知，wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语 last night可知，该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish+主语+had done，故填had watched。 题组三：动词时态语态主谓一致单项选择20例 1．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）Auntie Wang lost her job last year, and soon she ________ another in a big city. A．has found B．will find C．found D．finds 1.C 【解析】句意：王阿姨去年失业了，很快她就在一个大城市找到了另一份工作。结合lost her job last year可知，失业发生在过去，而soon在此处表示“很快（之后）”，指在去年失业之后不久找到了新工作，因此应用一般过去时found，与lost保持时态一致。 2．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）She hardly knew anything about the local wedding custom, ________? A．did she B．didn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 2.A 【解析】句意：她几乎不了解当地的婚俗，是吗？hardly属于否定词，前半句表否定，反意疑问句要用肯定形式，排除 B、D。主句谓语动词knew是一般过去时，助动词用did。 3．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）There ________ a fantastic AI robot show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. Many people watched it happily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3.C 【解析】句意：2026年春晚有一个精彩的AI机器人表演。许多人开心地观看了它。本题为There be句型，be动词的形式由后面的名词和时态共同决定，根据后句watched可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a fantastic AI robot show”是单数，所以用was。 4．（2026·天津·三模）Bruce, an exchange student in my class, ______ his study here the other day and is returning to his homeland. A．has finished B．finished C．had finished D．would finish 4.B 【解析】句意：布鲁斯，我班上的一名交换生，前几天完成了他在这里的学业，正要返回他的祖国。句中的时间状语the other day意为“前几天”，表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。 5．（2026·天津·模拟预测）—Who did you run into today in the subway? —It was an old friend of my brother’s, whose name ________ me for the moment. A．had escaped B．escaped C．escapes D．has escaped 5.B 【解析】句意：——你今天在地铁里碰见谁了？——是我哥哥的一位老朋友，我一时想不起他的名字了。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文的did和was可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。 6．（25-26高三下·天津·阶段检测）The idea sounded strange at first, but it ________ popular among students soon after the program was introduced. A．has become B．had become C．became D．becomes 6.C 【解析】句意：这个想法起初听起来很奇怪，但在该项目推出后不久，它就在学生中变得受欢迎了。根据句中的谓语动词sounded和时间状语从句中的was introduced可知，整个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，空格处也应使用一般过去时。 7．（25-26高一下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段检测）So loudly ______ that everyone in the hall heard him. A．he speaks B．does he speak C．he spoke D．did he speak 7.D 【解析】考查倒装句及动词时态。 句意：他说话声音如此之大，以至于大厅里的每个人都听到了他。“so + 副词” 置于句首，句子用半倒装结构。再根据“heard”可知，为一般过去时。故选D项。 8．（2026·天津南开·一模）The key point is that the regular sleep schedule he had stuck to ________ discipline and planning. A．require B．required C．requiring D．had required 8.B 【解析】考查时态。句意：关键在于，他一直坚持的规律作息时间表需要一定的自律和规划。he had stuck to是定语从句，修饰schedule，had stuck to是过去完成时，因此require的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选B。 9．（2026·天津·一模）Normally, I would never do anything like skydiving, but I _________ to give it a try since the lessons were free. A．have decided B．had decided C．was to decide D．decided 9.D 【解析】考查时态。句意：通常我绝不会去尝试跳伞之类的课程，但因为课程免费，我就决定试一下。后半句：since the lessons were free（因为课程是免费的）——were是一般过去时，说明整件事发生在过去。故选D。 10．（25-26高三上·天津·阶段检测）I French for 3 years after I graduated from university, which helped me secure a good job in Paris. A．have studied B．have been studying C．had studied D．studied 10.D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我大学毕业后学了三年法语，这帮我在巴黎找到了一份好工作。根据“after I graduated from university”可知，“学习法语”是大学毕业后过去某段时间内完成的动作，不持续到现在，应用一般过去时。故填D。 11．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I __________ too busy. A．was B．had been C．have been D．would have been 11.A 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我本希望去车站送她，但我当时太忙了。分析句子结构可知，前半句“had hoped”是过去完成时，表“过去原本希望做某事但未实现”，后半句“太忙”是过去的事实，用一般过去时was符合时态逻辑，故选A项。 12．（25-26高三上·天津红桥·阶段检测）She is the only one of the students who _________ selected to represent our school at the national English speech contest last month. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 12.A 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：她是学生中唯一被选中代表我们学校参加上个月全国英语演讲比赛的人。“the only one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是the only one，为单数概念，所以从句谓语动词用单数形式。又因last month（上个月）表明事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，这里用was。故选A项。 13．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）I think children ________ to make their own decisions about hobbies. A．should allow B．should be allowed C．should be allowing D．should have allowed 13.B 【解析】句意：我认为孩子们应该被允许对自己的爱好做出决定。空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主语children与动词allow之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被允许做出决定”。情态动词should引导的被动结构为“should be+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为should be allowed。 14．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and three of them ________ months ago. A．published B．were published C．have published D．have been published 14.B 【解析】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅漫画，其中三幅是几个月前出版的。根据时间状语months ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语three of them指代漫画，与动词publish之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态（were/was +过去分词）。 15．（26-27高三·上海·初升高衔接）It was reported that a new library ________ by the mayor in our community in about three months. A．would open B．will open C．would be opened D．will be opened 15.C 【解析】句意：据报道，大约三个月后，我们社区的新图书馆将由市长主持开放。根据“It was reported”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态；再根据“in about three months”可知，从句需用将来时，因此需用过去将来时；又因为主语a new library和动词open之间是被动关系，此处需用过去将来时的被动语态，谓语用would be opened。 16．（26-27高三·全国·初升高衔接）A new smart study lamp which reduces blue light ________ very well among students nowadays. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．was sold 16.A 【解析】句意：这款可以降低蓝光的新型智能护眼灯如今在学生当中十分畅销。本句描述现阶段经常性、普遍性的状态，应用一般现在时；当sell与well、easily等副词连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义，主语为A new smart study lamp，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。 17．（25-26高三上·山西太原·期末）There ________ a big supermarket and two restaurants in front of our neighbourhood. A．are B．have C．is D．has 17.C 【解析】句意：在我们小区前面有一家大超市和两家餐馆。There be句型表示“某处有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由紧跟其后的主语决定。本句中紧跟在be动词后的主语是“a big supermarket”，为单数形式，应用is。 18．（2026·天津·二模）The manager together with some of the staff ______ to attend the international business conference in New York next month. A．expected B．expect C．is expected D．are expected 18.C 【解析】句意：经理和一些员工预计将于下月参加在纽约举行的国际商务会议。expect作谓语动词，together with连接并列主语时，谓语使用就远原则，谓语单复数和距离更远的主语The manager（单数）保持一致，主语与expect之间是被动关系，即be expected to do sth.结构，表示“预计做某事”，结合时间状语“in New York next month”与句意，此句表达“对未来事件的当前预期”，即“按计划、安排，预计将要发生的事”，expect用一般现在时，此句填is expected。 19．（2026·天津·一模）The number of applications for the science club ________ significantly since the opening of the new lab. A．are growing B．is growing C．have grown D．has grown 19.D 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从新实验室开放以来，科学俱乐部的申请人数大幅增加。此处为谓语动词，since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，the number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，谓语动词为has grown。故选D项。 20．（25-26高三上·天津滨海新区·阶段检测）The dive leader, as well as the crew members, ________ the weather reports carefully when the storm warning was issued this morning. A．has checked B．have checked C．was checking D．were checking 20.C 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态辨析。句意：今天早上风暴预警发布时，潜水队长和船员们正在仔细查看天气报告。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（the dive leader，单数）决定；根据时间状语从句when the storm warning was issued this morning(当风暴预警发布时)强调动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时。结合两点，谓语动词应为单数过去进行时 was checking。故选C。 题组四：动词时态语态主谓一致对比30组 Group 1 1.In the past, kids often ____________(play) outdoors instead of staring at phone screens. 2. In the past three weeks she ____________(achive) e great progress in her English study. 【答案与解析】 1. played。In the past表示“在过去”，常与一般过去时连用。 2. has acheived。in the past three weeks表示持续的时间，常与现在完成时连用。 Group 2 3. By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself. 4. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams. 【答案与解析】 3.had earned。By the time…意为“到……末为止”，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 4.(should) take/took。It is high time that…是固定句型，that从句常用should do或者一般过去时。 Group 3 5. He ____________(finish) his homework when his mum told him to practice playing the piano. 6.I ______________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 【答案与解析】 5. had finished。这里是had done…when…表示“刚做完一件事这时另一件事发生了……”。 6.was driving。这里是was doing…when…表示“正在做……这时另一件事发生了”。 Group 4 7. His first novel ____________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month. 8. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since. 【答案与解析】 7.has received。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 8.has remained。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。The number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数形式。 Group 5 9. The flowers _________ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 10.The cloth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Now it ________ (sell) out. 【答案与解析】 9.smelling。感官类系动词look, seem, appear, smell, taste等后接形容词构成系表结构，无被动语态；作定语应用-ing形式。 10. washes; sells; has been sold。动词sell, wash, write, wear等动词后接副词，常常用主动形式表示被动意义。 Group 6 11 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____________(run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left. 12. The police _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-room. Nobody is allowed to enter. 【答案与解析】 11.are running。这里现在进行时表示一个将要发生的动作，“快要用完了” 。 12.are discussing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；police作主语，谓语用复试形式。 Group 7 13. The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22. 14. New York City is a city that _______ (lie) at the mouth of Hudson River. 【答案与解析】 13.celebrates。时间状语every year on April 22暗示用一般现在时。 14.lies。这里表示客观事实应用一般现在时。 Group 8 15. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____________ (fly) to Shanghai. 16. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married for twenty years. 【答案与解析】 15.will be flying。At this time tomorrow morning暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 16. have been married。这里暗含将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止，已经发生的动作。 Group 9 17. It is reported that many a new house _________(build) at present in the disaster area. 18. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____________ (wait) for us! 【答案与解析】 17.is being built。at present暗示用现在进行时。 18.is waiting。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 Group 10 19.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years before he settled down in mainland. 20.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan for 20 years and now he has settled down in mainland. 【答案与解析】 19. had lived。句意：在他在大陆定居之前,我叔叔在台湾住了二十年.由于主句的动作发生在从句动作settled down之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。 20. lived。句意：我叔叔在台湾住了二十年,现在他在大陆定居了.根据句义,动作live发生在过去,仅表示发生在过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。 Group 11 21. I won’t speak to him unless he ____________ (apologize) to me. 22. When he ____________ (come) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (come), I’ll definitely tell you. 【答案与解析】 21. apologizes。时间、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 22. will come; comes。第一空是主语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二空是时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 Group 12 23. It is the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 24. It was the second time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake. 【答案与解析】 23.has made。It is the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。 24.had made。It was the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。 Group 13 25.Look! Someone ____________ (lie) on the floor. 26.Here ____________ (come) the bus. 【答案与解析】 25.is lying。结合语境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。应用现在进行时描述此时此刻正在发生的动作。 26.comes。这是here引起的完全倒装句，只能用一般现在时。 Group 14 27.Great changes ____________ (take) place in our village since the 1980s. 28.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) out in 1937 and lasted 8 years. 【答案与解析】 27. have taken。时间状语since the 1980s暗示用现在完成时。 28. broke。时间状语in 1937暗示用一般过去时。 Group 15 29.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 30.The teacher told us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sound. 【答案与解析】 29.rises。这是客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。 30.travels。宾语从句描述客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。 Group 16 31. The bullet train to Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry. 32. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) off at 18:20. 【答案与解析】 31.starts。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。 32. takes。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。 Group 17 33. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) home when the rain poured down. 34. No sooner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre. 【答案与解析】 33.had, arrived。Hardly..when…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。 34.got。No sooner…than…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。 Group 18 35.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ____________ (repay) later in life. 36.Did you predict that many students __________(sign) up for the dance competition? 【答案与解析】 35.will be repaid。later in life暗示用一般将来时；结合语境应用被动语态。 36.would sign。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；predict暗示从句应用将来时。 Group 19 37. I __________ (mean) to help you the other day but I was too busy. 38.Unfotunately, the train __________ (leave) when I got to the station. 【答案与解析】 37. had meant。mean, want, plan, expect, intend等表示“愿望，计划、打算”的动词用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算。 38. had left。这里应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。 Group 20 39. By about 6000 BC, people ____________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (浙江2020) 40. By the time he retired from his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gold medals in national and international competitions. 【答案与解析】 39.had discovered。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。 40.had won。by, by the end of…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。 Group 21 41. We went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________ (decorate). 42. The water supply has been cut off because the workers ___________ (repair) one of the main pipes. 【答案与解析】 41.was being decorated。结合语境应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。 42.are repairing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 Group 22 43. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___________ (come) on the market in 1973. 44. It is the most instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came to this school. 【答案与解析】 43.came。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 44.have attended。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 Group 23 45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time. 46. Daniel's family __________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009) 【答案与解析】 45.will be flying。at 3:00 this afternoon暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 46.will be enjoying。this time next week暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。 Group 24 47. If you _____________(take) my advice yesterday, you would have won the first prize. 48. If it _____________(snow) tomorrow we would have to put off the basketball match. 【答案与解析】 47.had taken。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 48.snowed/should snow/were to snow。表示与将来事实相反If引导虚拟条件句谓语动词应用did/should do/were to do。 Group 25 49. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we _____________(follow) our teacher’s advice! 50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his own children. 【答案与解析】 49.had followed。If only表示“要是……该多好”，与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。 50. were。as if表示“好像”，与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。 Group 26 51. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019) 52. But for my English teacher, I___________ (not win) first prize in the Writing Competition. (福建2009) 【答案与解析】 51.would have accomplished。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，引导含蓄条件句，结合语境应用would have done。 52.couldn’t have won。but for表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，后边应用would/could have done与之呼应。 Group 27 53. Up to now, the program ____________(save) thousands of children. (山东2010) 54. In the last few years thousands of films _____________ (produce) all over the word. (天津2011) 【答案与解析】 53.has saved。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。 54.have been produced。up to now, so far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。 Group 28 55. We ____________ (put) John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. (江西2011) 56. I _____________(come) sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津2011) 【答案与解析】 55.would have put。but for表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，前边应用would have done与之呼应。 56.would have come。But后面是过去的客观事实，前边应用would have done与之呼应。 Group 29 57. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belong) to the well-educated. (重庆2009) 58. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011) 【答案与解析】 57.belongs。一般现在时表示客观事实。 58.will be made。In the near future 暗示应用一般将来时。 Group 30 59. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________(offer) us a ride home. (天津2012) 60. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I __________(have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. 【答案与解析】 59.hadn’t offered。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。 60.had。 If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $