Unit 1 The changing world 单元练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册Unit1“The changing world”单元复习卷，以“变化”为核心主题，通过肯尼亚蒙内铁路、中国乡村与校园生活变迁等真实情境，融合语言知识与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题|现在完成时、被动语态等语法；“变化”主题词汇|以蒙内铁路和塞罕坝案例串联，体现人类命运共同体意识| |阅读理解|5题|细节理解、主旨归纳|贵州乡村交通变化文本，培养信息提取与思维品质| |词汇题|10题|tough、sandstorm等单元核心词|结合语境考查词汇应用，提升语言能力| |阅读回答问题|5题|学校生活变化描述|任务贴近学生经验，强化语言表达与学习能力|

九年级上册Unit1The changing world单元练习 (附答案) 一、单项选择 1. _ Mombasa-Nairobi railway built with China’s help brings great changes to Kenya. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. The old railway line _ in 1901, so trains ran very slowly years ago. A. completes B. completed C. was completed D. is completed 3. It used _ ten hours to travel from Mombasa to Nairobi by old trains. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 4. Now more than two million people choose _ the new railway every year. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 5. Local people become much _ after the new railway appeared. A. rich B. more rich C. richest D. richer 6. The train makes _ easy for businessmen to finish their deals on time. A. it B. this C. that D. one 7. We don’t need hundreds of lorries now, _ only two or three trains carry fresh food. A. but B. so C. though D. because 8. A supermarket manager said people have _ fresh food to eat than before. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. Great changes _ in our hometown over the past ten years. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. will take place 10. The government _ thousands of kilometres of highways since 2010. A. builds B. has built C. built D. will build 11. My family used _ in a small flat, but we move to a bigger one now. A. to live B. live C. living D. lived 12. She is much _ in group discussions than she was in primary school. A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident 13. The feeling of love from family stays the same _ life changes a lot. A. if B. when C. although D. until 14. Sand used to cover much land, but now _ green trees cover the hills. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 15. —Our hometown has built a new high-speed railway recently. —_ A. Sounds great! B. That’s terrible! C. You’re welcome. D. I don’t mind. 二、完形填空 Great changes have 1 in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect 2 . The old transport between the two cities was terrible 3 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train 4 people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was 5 with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people 6 it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good 7 from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals 8 because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much 9 — only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong 10 often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to 11 the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest 12 . Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all 13 . But one warm thing never 14 : the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a 15 world with efforts. 1. A. taken off B. taken place C. taken up D. taken away 2. A. secret B. story C. example D. problem 3. A. after B. since C. before D. during 4. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 5. A. opened B. closed C. lost D. broken 6. A. refuse B. use C. forget D. miss 7. A. chances B. troubles C. mistakes D. worries 8. A. slowly B. secretly C. easily D. carelessly 9. A. harder B. simpler C. heavier D. quieter 10. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog 11. A. hold B. drop C. dig D. mix 12. A. disappeared B. appeared C. spread D. died 13. A. strange B. similar C. different D. boring 14. A. leaves B. arrives C. returns D. stays 15. A. worse B. busier C. better D. colder 三、阅读理解 My hometown is a small mountain village in Guizhou. Ten years ago, life here was really hard because of terrible transport. All roads around the village were narrow dirt tracks. There were no wide highways or big bridges across the rivers. In the past, it took villagers a whole day to carry fruit and corn to the town market. The bad roads made it impossible for factories to come here. Most young people had to leave for big cities to look for jobs, leaving only the old and kids at home. Now great changes have taken place here. The government built many tall bridges and kilometres of wide roads. It only takes one hour to drive from our village to the nearest city. More factories open in the area, so young people can come back to work near their families. They can sell farm products quickly and make more money. Better transport also brings easier lives. We can buy fresh goods from cities every day, and students take school buses to get to faraway middle schools. Although many things have changed, we still love the quiet hills and warm family time in our hometown. These roads do not only connect villages and cities, but also bring hope to everyone living here. 1. What was the biggest problem of the writer’s village ten years ago? A. Too many factories. B. Bad transport. C. No enough food. D. Too few old people. 2. How long did it take villagers to go to the town market in the past? A. One hour. B. Half a day. C. A whole day. D. Several hours. 3. Why did young people leave the village before? A. To find jobs in cities. B. To visit their friends. C. To study in foreign schools. D. To sell fruit abroad. 4. What change do the new roads bring to the village? A. All families move to big cities. B. No one grows corn or fruit anymore. C. Young people can work at home. D. School buses stop running every day. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beautiful mountains in Guizhou. B. How to build bridges across mountain rivers. C. Different kinds of farm products in villages. D. Road changes bring a better life to the village. 四、信息还原(六选五) Nowadays, we can easily take buses, subways and shared bikes to go anywhere in the city. 1 Most people had to walk or take crowded slow buses to work or school. It took them lots of time every day. 2 The government built many new subway lines and wide bus lanes. More comfortable electric buses appeared on streets. New bike stations were set up near every community and station. People could choose different ways to go out according to their needs. Subways are the most popular choice for office workers. 3 They don’t need to worry about traffic jams anymore. Many students also take subways to get to schools far away from home. Shared bikes solve the “last kilometer” problem perfectly. 4 Before, people could not get to subway stations quickly from their houses. Now they can ride bikes for a short trip easily. Better public transport also cuts down air pollution. Fewer private cars run on roads, so the sky becomes clearer. 5 No matter how much transport changes, the warm feeling of going home stays the same for all of us. A. But things were totally different ten years ago. B. They run fast and always arrive on time. C. People can rent and park them almost everywhere. D. Great improvements in public transport have happened these years. E. However, more people still like driving their own cars for long trips. F. It also makes our city a greener and nicer place to live. 1._2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 When I look back at my primary school days, I find my school life has changed a lot in junior high. Six years ago, I only had simple textbooks for every subject. There were no digital learning tools at all. I could only look for information in the small library with just a few old books. Our classes were mainly teachers speaking and students listening. We seldom had group activities or free discussions in class. Now, every classroom is equipped with big screens. We can watch educational videos and search online materials during lessons. Our school library becomes much bigger, with plenty of storybooks, science magazines and digital reading machines. Our teachers encourage us to share ideas in group talks every week. We even have after-school clubs for painting, sports and science. Besides study ways, my free time also changes. I used to go straight home to finish homework alone after school. But now I often take part in club activities or study with my classmates. Although my school life is busier, I have learned more skills and made more close friends. One thing never changes: I still love the joy of learning new knowledge every day. 1. What changed in junior high? 2. Where did the writer get information before? 3. What’s new in junior high classrooms? 4. What after-school clubs does the school have? 5. What never changes for the writer? 六、词汇题 1. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 1.The road is too _(崎岖的)for bicycles to ride safely. 2.A terrible _(沙尘暴)hit the northern province last week. 3.Many children suffer from a _(缺乏)of clean drinking water. 4.The new _(高科技的)hospital uses AI to help diagnose patients. 5.The museum has a new _(数字的)exhibition about ancient China. (二)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.The _(bush)by the river were cut down for the new road. 7.The new railway _(link)the north and south of the country. 8.He is the team’s main _(lead)and always encourages others. 9.The students made many useful _(comment)after watching the film. 10.The government _(support)farmers by giving them money last year. 七、选词填空,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。 send message quick mobile connect far letter online village slow The world is changing fast, and the way people communicate has also seen huge differences over the past thirty years. Three decades ago, most people living in remote mountain 1 were separated from their family members who worked in big cities. Without modern electric tools, they could only express their feelings by writing long handwritten 2 to keep in touch. The whole mailing process was extremely 3 . If two places were too 4 from each other, it would take more than half a month for a mail to arrive. People had no way to 5 short greetings or news to their relatives right away. Nowadays, great progress has been made in communication. Almost every local family owns several 6 phones. We can chat 7 with friends and family through video calls no matter where we are. The Internet 8 every corner of the world closely. We are able to share daily photos and short 9 within just a few seconds. All kinds of communication tools make our contact much 10 than it was in the old days. Although our talking tools keep changing, the deep love between family members stays forever. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5CCBAD 6-10 ADCCB 11-15 ABCDA 二、完形填空 1-5 BCCDA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCAC 三、阅读理解 1-5 BCACD 四、信息还原 1-5 ADBCF 五、阅读回答问题 1. School life changed a lot. 2. In the small library. 3. Big screens for study. 4. Painting, sports, science. 5. Love of learning new things. 六、词汇题 1.tough 2.sandstorm 3.lack 4.high-tech 5.digital 6.bushes 7.links 8.leaders 9.comments 10.supported 七、选词填空 1.villages 2.letters 3.slow 4.far 5.send 6.mobile 7.online 8.connects 9.messages 10.quicker 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $