Unit 1 The Changing World（单元自测卷·湖南专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷聚焦“变化的世界”主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面检测九年级学生对描述变化的语言知识与综合运用能力，适配Unit 1单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|人物外貌、生活习惯、居住变化等日常场景|对话贴近学生生活，如搬家原因、兴趣变化，考查信息抓取与理解能力| |阅读|15题/30分|政策解读（旧换新政策）、生活变迁、环保议题（纸质vs塑料产品）|选材具时代性，如环保话题引导批判性思维，七选五题型考查语篇衔接| |语言运用|25题/35分|语法填空（时态、连词）、词汇运用（change, technology等）、短文问答|通过家乡变化短文，融合语法与词汇，检测语言组织与表达能力| |写作|1题/15分|书信描述家乡交通、环境、生活变化|任务真实，需整合多方面变化信息，培养跨文化沟通与书面表达能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 1 The Changing World 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C A B A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C B A C A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C C B A B A A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C D E A A B C A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A B A C 46．changed 47．technology 48．with 49．My 50．learn 51．Years 52．more 53．Small 54．But 55．protecting 56．About 421 million. 57．Young people between 20 and 34 years old. 58．Because they are tired after a long day’s work./After a long day's work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. 59．They make people’s life easier/convenient./China’s delivery services are fast, convenient, and keep on improving. 60．网上订餐可以让生活更轻松（简单），在家等外卖也更舒服。 61．例文： Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. In the past, the roads were narrow and rough. Now new highways and railways have been built, making travelling much faster and easier. There used to be frequent sandstorms, but people have planted lots of trees and the environment is getting better. The medical condition used to be poor, but now we have new hospitals. Shopping is also more convenient: we have big supermarkets and can pay with mobile phones. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What color glasses did Mario use to wear? A．White. B．Red. C．Black. 2．How often did the boy call his family? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 3．What kind of music does Tim love now? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 4．What is Roy like now? A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Humorous. 5．What does Mandy look like? A．She is short. B．She has short hair. C．She has curly hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．When did Ben move house? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 7．Why did he move the house? A．To live near his parents. B．To live near his work place. C．To live near his school. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 8．What did Billy use to look like? A．Fat and short. B．Thin and short. C．Thin and tall. 9．What is Jerry wearing in the photo? A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 10．When did Jeff start wearing glasses? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Where did Vince use to work? A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the cinema. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12．Who is Sam? A．Karen’s cousin. B．Karen’s brother. C．Karen’s classmate. 13．How old is Scott? A．15. B．17. C．27. 14．Who is the tallest? A．Karen. B．Scott. C．Sam. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where is Dennis’s little brother? A．In the art club. B．In the skate park. C．In the tennis club. 16．What sport did Sue use to be good at? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 17．How often does Sue play tennis? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 18．How long has Sarah been living in the house? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 19．What is Robert now? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A bank clerk. 20．What do we know about Jason? A．He is thin. B．He is in his thirties. C．He is kind and funny. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Old-for-New Policy (政策) Purpose Help people buy new energy-saving products. Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026 Money Back 10% of new product price Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying. 21．How long will the policy last? A．For 2.5 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years. 22．What is the main purpose of this policy? A．To advise people to keep using old products. B．To encourage people to buy expensive products. C．To help people buy new energy-saving products. 23．If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying? A．250 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．500 yuan. B My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was a difficult job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school when I was young because my family couldn’t pay for it. But now, families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport (交通) and travel are much easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take a bus, the subway or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. Generally, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 24．What does the writer think of her mother? A．Kind and worried. B．Kind and strict. C．Kind and loving 25．Why couldn’t the writer go to school when she was young? A．Because her parents didn’t want her to go to school. B．Because her family didn’t have much money. C．Because she thought going to school was meaningless. 26．The underlined word “traffic” means “_________” in Chinese. A．拥堵 B．便利 C．安全 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Today’s Transport B．How Life has Changed C．Life in the Past C ①Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. ②Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) levels (水平) in the air. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more trees to be cut down. ③Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy than and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. ④Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. ⑤Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. ⑥The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 28．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 29．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①→②③④⑤→⑥ B．①②③→④⑤⑥ C．①②→③④→⑤⑥ 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Paper products are good for environment and businesses. B．It’s best to buy reusable products like steel straws. C．We should use single-use cups to drink water. 31．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the advantages of paper products. B．To push for an end to plastic straws and bags. C．To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Big Change in Our Living Room The most amazing change in our home is surely our television. The TV we have now is a large, flat screen that hangs on the wall like a beautiful painting. Its picture is so clear and bright that watching movies feels like being in a cinema. 32 It was a heavy, large box that took up a lot of space in the corner. The screen was small, making the large, thick body of the TV seem even bigger. The way we watch TV is totally different from how it used to be. 33 We had only a few channels to choose from, and the programs ended quite early at night. If you missed your favorite cartoon show, you usually couldn’t watch it again. You had to wait for the next time it was on. 34 We have a smart TV connected to the internet. It’s like having a huge computer on our wall. I can choose from thousands of movies and TV shows whenever I want. If I need to do something else, I can simply pause the program and continue watching later. 35 I find myself thinking of those sweet evenings when the whole family would gather together, sharing the same program at the same time, creating memories that technology cannot replace. A．I enjoy modern convenience but miss the old days. B．Modern technology brings us many good things. C．Even so, I remember our first TV set clearly. D．The picture on TV would sometimes disappear. E．Today, everything about television has changed. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 36 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 37 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 38 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 39 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 40 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 41 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 42 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 43 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 44 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 45 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 36．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 37．A．health B．education C．traffic 38．A．bring B．lose C．get 39．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 40．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 41．A．so B．or C．but 42．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 43．A．too B．also C．either 44．A．achieve B．give C．lose 45．A．hope B．wait C．expect 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small  learn  much  I  change  protect  with  technology  year  but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 46 rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 47 . In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 48 people across the world in a few seconds. 49 cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 50 anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 51 ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 52 attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 53 actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 54 seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 55 nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest report (报道), there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services (快递服务). Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly(不出所料地), a recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old. Most of these people come from small families that like to order food online. After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. After all, ordering food online can make life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. To win more users, companies (公司) are now trying to improve China’s food delivery services. According to a report, it took 38 minutes to make a food delivery in 2016. But in 2020, it just took 28 minutes. Besides, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things, such as medicine and flowers. As its services keep on improving, the food delivery industry will keep growing. 56．How many Chinese people use online food delivery services? 57．Which group of people is ordering food online the most? 58．Why do people from small families like food delivery services? 59．What do you think of China’s delivery services? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1.交通：过去道路狭窄，现在新建了高速公路和铁路； 2.环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善； 3.生活：过去医疗条件差，现在新建了医院；过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付； 4.感受：为家乡的变化感到自豪。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you use to wear glasses? Mario. yes, I did. I used to wear a pair of White glasses. Did you use to wear glasses? Mario, yes. I did. I used to wear a pair of White glasses. Listen to the next question. You live alone the whole time. Do you miss your family? Kind of, I used to call my family once a month. You live alone the whole time. Do you miss your family? Kind of, I used to call my family once a month. Listen to the next question. I enjoy country music. What about you. tim? I used to enjoy that, but now I love rock music. IT makes me excited. I enjoy country music. What about you. tim? I used to enjoy that, but now I love rock music. IT makes me excited. Listen to the next question. boy is a humorous boy. He always makes us laugh. but he used to be shy and silent. Boy is a humorous boy. He always makes us laugh. but he used to be shy and silent. Listen to the next question. who is that girl with long curly hair? SHE is my cousin Mandy. Who is that girl with long curly hair? He is my cousin Mandy. Listen to the next question. When did you move? How spend last wednesday? Why did you move house . to live near my workplace? When did you move house . spend last wednesday? Why did you move house . to live near my workplace? Listen to the next question. Look at this photo of my friends I took IT five years ago. Is the boy in the middle? Jerry? No, he is Billy. He used to be fat and short. Which one is Jerry? The boy and a Green sweater. Look at this photo of my friends I took IT five years ago. Is the boy in the middle? Jerry. no, he is Billy. He used to be fat and short. Which one is Jerry? The boy in a Green sweater. Listen to the next . question. Hi jeff. You wear glasses now. Oh yeah, vera, I started wearing glasses two years ago. Jeff, i'd like to introduce you to someone. Have you met fans . who's that? He is the tall, thin man over there. We used to work in the same school. Oh, i'd love to meet him. Hi jeff, you wear glasses now. Oh yeah. viera. I started wearing glasses two years ago. Jeff, i'd like to introduce you to someone. Have you met? Means, who's that? He is the tall that man over there. We used to work in the same school. Oh, i'd love to meet him. Listen to the next question. Is that boy over there your cousin andy? Karen. no, that's my brother's sam. You've got one brother. No, i've got two brothers, sam and Scott. Sam is fifteen years old, and Scott is seventeen years old. Sam looks tall and . handsome. Sam used to be shorter than, but now he is the tallest among us. Is that boy over there, your cousin? andy? Karen, no, that's my brother's sam. You've got one brother. No, i've got two brothers, Simon, Scott. Sam is fifteen years old, and Scott is seventeen years old. Sam looks tall and handsome. Sam used to be shorter than Scott, but now he is the talent among us. Listen to the next question. Hey, Dennis, do you remember me? We were in the same art club during great seven. Oh yeah, you are. So aren't you? That's right. How are you not bad? I'm waiting for my little brother. He is in the skate park. Well. I am going to meet my friend in the tennis club. Are you good at tennis? I remember you used to be good . at baseball. Yes, I did. But now i'm more interested in tennis. I play tennis three times a week. Hey, Dennis, do you remember me? We were in the same art club during great seven. Oh, yeah, you are sue. aren't you? That's right. How are . you not bad? I'm waiting for my little brother. He is in the . skate park. Well, i'm going to meet my friend in the tennis club. Are you good at tennis? I remember you used to be good . at baseball, did, but now i'm more interested in tennis. I played tennis three times a week. Listen to the next question. I've got a house near the city center. Four people live there. There's me, of course, and their Sarah SHE has been living there for three years. SHE used to be silent and shy, but now she's very friendly and sometimes noisy. Then there's Robert. He has been there for four years. He used to be a student, and now he is a bank clerk. He is very good looking. He's got Brown eyes and short curly black hair. Then there's Jason. He's been there for five years. He used to be thin, now he's in his fourth and really fat. He is really kind and he's funny too. I'm happy with my housemates. I've got a house near the city center. Four people live there. There's me, of course, and their Sarah SHE has been living there for three years. He used to be silent and shy, but now she's very friendly and sometimes noisy. Then there's Robert. He has been there for four years. He used to be a student and now he is a bank clerk. He is very good looking. He's got Brown eyes and short curly blond hair. Then there's Jason. He's been there for five years. He used to be thin. Now he's in his forties and really fat. He's really kind and he's funny too. I'm happy with my house mates. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What color glasses did Mario use to wear? A．White. B．Red. C．Black. 2．How often did the boy call his family? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 3．What kind of music does Tim love now? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 4．What is Roy like now? A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Humorous. 5．What does Mandy look like? A．She is short. B．She has short hair. C．She has curly hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．When did Ben move house? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 7．Why did he move the house? A．To live near his parents. B．To live near his work place. C．To live near his school. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 8．What did Billy use to look like? A．Fat and short. B．Thin and short. C．Thin and tall. 9．What is Jerry wearing in the photo? A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 10．When did Jeff start wearing glasses? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Where did Vince use to work? A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the cinema. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12．Who is Sam? A．Karen’s cousin. B．Karen’s brother. C．Karen’s classmate. 13．How old is Scott? A．15. B．17. C．27. 14．Who is the tallest? A．Karen. B．Scott. C．Sam. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where is Dennis’s little brother? A．In the art club. B．In the skate park. C．In the tennis club. 16．What sport did Sue use to be good at? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 17．How often does Sue play tennis? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 18．How long has Sarah been living in the house? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 19．What is Robert now? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A bank clerk. 20．What do we know about Jason? A．He is thin. B．He is in his thirties. C．He is kind and funny. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Old-for-New Policy (政策) Purpose Help people buy new energy-saving products. Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026 Money Back 10% of new product price Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying. 21．How long will the policy last? A．For 2.5 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years. 22．What is the main purpose of this policy? A．To advise people to keep using old products. B．To encourage people to buy expensive products. C．To help people buy new energy-saving products. 23．If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying? A．250 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．500 yuan. B My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was a difficult job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school when I was young because my family couldn’t pay for it. But now, families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport (交通) and travel are much easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take a bus, the subway or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. Generally, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 24．What does the writer think of her mother? A．Kind and worried. B．Kind and strict. C．Kind and loving 25．Why couldn’t the writer go to school when she was young? A．Because her parents didn’t want her to go to school. B．Because her family didn’t have much money. C．Because she thought going to school was meaningless. 26．The underlined word “traffic” means “_________” in Chinese. A．拥堵 B．便利 C．安全 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Today’s Transport B．How Life has Changed C．Life in the Past C ①Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. ②Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) levels (水平) in the air. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more trees to be cut down. ③Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy than and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. ④Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. ⑤Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. ⑥The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 28．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 29．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①→②③④⑤→⑥ B．①②③→④⑤⑥ C．①②→③④→⑤⑥ 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Paper products are good for environment and businesses. B．It’s best to buy reusable products like steel straws. C．We should use single-use cups to drink water. 31．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the advantages of paper products. B．To push for an end to plastic straws and bags. C．To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Big Change in Our Living Room The most amazing change in our home is surely our television. The TV we have now is a large, flat screen that hangs on the wall like a beautiful painting. Its picture is so clear and bright that watching movies feels like being in a cinema. 32 It was a heavy, large box that took up a lot of space in the corner. The screen was small, making the large, thick body of the TV seem even bigger. The way we watch TV is totally different from how it used to be. 33 We had only a few channels to choose from, and the programs ended quite early at night. If you missed your favorite cartoon show, you usually couldn’t watch it again. You had to wait for the next time it was on. 34 We have a smart TV connected to the internet. It’s like having a huge computer on our wall. I can choose from thousands of movies and TV shows whenever I want. If I need to do something else, I can simply pause the program and continue watching later. 35 I find myself thinking of those sweet evenings when the whole family would gather together, sharing the same program at the same time, creating memories that technology cannot replace. A．I enjoy modern convenience but miss the old days. B．Modern technology brings us many good things. C．Even so, I remember our first TV set clearly. D．The picture on TV would sometimes disappear. E．Today, everything about television has changed. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 36 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 37 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 38 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 39 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 40 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 41 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 42 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 43 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 44 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 45 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 36．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 37．A．health B．education C．traffic 38．A．bring B．lose C．get 39．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 40．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 41．A．so B．or C．but 42．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 43．A．too B．also C．either 44．A．achieve B．give C．lose 45．A．hope B．wait C．expect 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small  learn  much  I  change  protect  with  technology  year  but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 46 rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 47 . In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 48 people across the world in a few seconds. 49 cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 50 anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 51 ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 52 attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 53 actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 54 seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 55 nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest report (报道), there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services (快递服务). Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly(不出所料地), a recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old. Most of these people come from small families that like to order food online. After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. After all, ordering food online can make life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. To win more users, companies (公司) are now trying to improve China’s food delivery services. According to a report, it took 38 minutes to make a food delivery in 2016. But in 2020, it just took 28 minutes. Besides, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things, such as medicine and flowers. As its services keep on improving, the food delivery industry will keep growing. 56．How many Chinese people use online food delivery services? 57．Which group of people is ordering food online the most? 58．Why do people from small families like food delivery services? 59．What do you think of China’s delivery services? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1.交通：过去道路狭窄，现在新建了高速公路和铁路； 2.环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善； 3.生活：过去医疗条件差，现在新建了医院；过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付； 4.感受：为家乡的变化感到自豪。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·湖南专用 Unit 1 The Changing World 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What color glasses did Mario use to wear? A．White. B．Red. C．Black. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you use to wear glasses, Mario? M: Yes, I did. I used to wear a pair of white glasses. 2．How often did the boy call his family? A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You live alone the whole time. Do you miss your family? M: Kind of. I used to call my family once a month. 3．What kind of music does Tim love now? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I enjoy country music. What about you, Tim? M: I used to enjoy that, but now I love rock music. It makes me excited. 4．What is Roy like now? A．Shy. B．Serious. C．Humorous. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Roy is a humorous boy. He always makes us laugh. W: But he used to be shy and silent. 5．What does Mandy look like? A．She is short. B．She has short hair. C．She has curly hair. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Who is that girl with long curly hair? M: She is my cousin Mandy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 6．When did Ben move house? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. 7．Why did he move the house? A．To live near his parents. B．To live near his work place. C．To live near his school. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: When did you move house, Ben? M: Last Wednesday. W: Why did you move house? M: To live near my work place. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 8．What did Billy use to look like? A．Fat and short. B．Thin and short. C．Thin and tall. 9．What is Jerry wearing in the photo? A．A coat. B．A T-shirt. C．A sweater. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Look at this photo of my friends. I took it five years ago. M: Is the boy in the middle Jerry? W: No, he is Billy. He used to be fat and short. M: Which one is Jerry? W: The boy in a green sweater. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 10．When did Jeff start wearing glasses? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 11．Where did Vince use to work? A．In the school. B．In the hospital. C．In the cinema. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. You wear glasses now. M: Oh, yeah, Vera. I started wearing glasses two years ago. W: Jeff, I’d like to introduce you to someone. Have you met Vince? M: Who’s that? W: He is the tall, thin man over there. We used to work in the same school. M: Oh, I’d love to meet him. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 12．Who is Sam? A．Karen’s cousin. B．Karen’s brother. C．Karen’s classmate. 13．How old is Scott? A．15. B．17. C．27. 14．Who is the tallest? A．Karen. B．Scott. C．Sam. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．C 【原文】M: Is that boy over there your cousin Andy, Karen? W: No, that’s my brother Sam. M: You’ve got one brother? W: No, I’ve got two brothers, Sam and Scott. Sam is 15 years old and Scott is 17 years old. M: Sam looks tall and handsome. W: Sam used to be shorter than Scott, but now he is the tallest among us. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 15．Where is Dennis’s little brother? A．In the art club. B．In the skate park. C．In the tennis club. 16．What sport did Sue use to be good at? A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football. 17．How often does Sue play tennis? A．Once a month. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Hey, Dennis. Do you remember me? We were in the same art club during Grade 7. M: Oh yeah. You are Sue, aren’t you? W: That’s right! How are you? M: Not bad. I’m waiting for my little brother. He is in the skate park. W: Well, I’m going to meet my friend in the tennis club. M: Are you good at tennis? I remember you used to be good at baseball. W: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in tennis. I play tennis three times a week. 听一段材料，完成下面小题。 18．How long has Sarah been living in the house? A．For three years. B．For four years. C．For five years. 19．What is Robert now? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A bank clerk. 20．What do we know about Jason? A．He is thin. B．He is in his thirties. C．He is kind and funny. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】I’ve got a house near the city center. Four people live there. There’s me, of course, and there’s Sarah. She has been living there for three years. She used to be silent and shy, but now she’s very friendly and sometimes noisy. Then there’s Robert. He has been there for four years. He used to be a student and now he is a bank clerk. He is very good-looking. He’s got brown eyes and short curly blond hair. Then, there’s Jason. He’s been there for five years. He used to be thin. Now he’s in his forties and really fat. He is really kind and he’s funny too. I’m happy with my housemates. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Old-for-New Policy (政策) Purpose Help people buy new energy-saving products. Time January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026 Money Back 10% of new product price Steps Bring old products. Choose new products. Get money back when paying. 21．How long will the policy last? A．For 2.5 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 4 years. 22．What is the main purpose of this policy? A．To advise people to keep using old products. B．To encourage people to buy expensive products. C．To help people buy new energy-saving products. 23．If He Fei buys a new TV for 5,000 yuan, how much money can he get back when paying? A．250 yuan. B．750 yuan. C．500 yuan. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“以旧换新”政策的实施目的、持续时间以及具体操作步骤，包括旧品置换新产品、获取可观的返现优惠等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“January 1st,2024— December 31st, 2026”可知，该政策共持续3年。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Purpose: Help people buy new energy-saving products.”可知，此政策旨在帮助人们购买新的节能产品。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“10% of new product price”可知，若新电视价格为5,000元，则返现金额为5,000×10%=500元。故选C。 B My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was a difficult job. The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school when I was young because my family couldn’t pay for it. But now, families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often. Transport (交通) and travel are much easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take a bus, the subway or a plane to travel. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have televisions today and I really enjoy watching TV. Generally, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer. 24．What does the writer think of her mother? A．Kind and worried. B．Kind and strict. C．Kind and loving 25．Why couldn’t the writer go to school when she was young? A．Because her parents didn’t want her to go to school. B．Because her family didn’t have much money. C．Because she thought going to school was meaningless. 26．The underlined word “traffic” means “_________” in Chinese. A．拥堵 B．便利 C．安全 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Today’s Transport B．How Life has Changed C．Life in the Past 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过对比过去和现在的生活，讲述了家庭、教育、交通等方面的变化，并表达了对现代生活的认可。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She was a kind and loving mother.”可知，作者认为母亲善良且充满爱心。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I wasn’t sent to school when I was young because my family couldn’t pay for it.”可知，作者未能上学的原因是家庭经济困难。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“It’s so difficult to cross the road.”可知，“traffic”导致过马路困难，因此其含义应与“拥堵”相关。故选A。 27．最佳标题题。全文通过对比过去与现在的生活，重点描述了家庭、教育、交通等方面的变化。选项B“How Life has Changed”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C ①Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. ②Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (CO2) levels (水平) in the air. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more trees to be cut down. ③Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy than and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. ④Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. ⑤Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. ⑥The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 28．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By telling a story. 29．What’s the structure of this passage? A．①→②③④⑤→⑥ B．①②③→④⑤⑥ C．①②→③④→⑤⑥ 30．Which of the following may the writer agree with? A．Paper products are good for environment and businesses. B．It’s best to buy reusable products like steel straws. C．We should use single-use cups to drink water. 31．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce the advantages of paper products. B．To push for an end to plastic straws and bags. C．To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了纸质产品并非比塑料产品更环保，分析了纸质产品对环境的危害，并呼吁人们使用可重复使用的产品，以实现环保目的。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice.”可知，作者通过列举“各国政府推动禁用塑料吸管和塑料袋，越来越多企业转向纸质产品”这一事实引出话题。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。文章采用“总—分—总”的典型结构，这一结构可通过各段核心句精准定位。第一段①以“However, it is harmful to the environment, too”这一转折句抛出核心观点——纸质产品虽被广泛选择，但同样危害环境；第二段②至第五段⑤为分述部分，分别通过“paper bags and straws are made from trees”“require more energy and water”“heavier than plastic ones”“more expensive than plastic products”等语句，从树木消耗、资源耗费、运输成本、经济成本四个维度具体论证纸质产品的弊端；第六段⑥以“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether”总结全文，提出最终结论。因此文章结构清晰呈现为①→②③④⑤→⑥。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者认为可重复使用的产品 (如钢吸管) 是更好的选择，即最推荐购买这类可重复使用的产品。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。文章主旨可通过首尾段的观点句及高频核心词锁定。开篇以“paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful...”打破认知误区，中间段落围绕纸质产品的环境危害展开分析，最终在结尾明确提出“Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products”“Through increasing the use of these products... truly make our earth a greener place”。这些语句直接指向作者的核心目的——呼吁人们弃用一次性产品，选择可重复使用的环保产品，即以环保方式使用产品。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 The Big Change in Our Living Room The most amazing change in our home is surely our television. The TV we have now is a large, flat screen that hangs on the wall like a beautiful painting. Its picture is so clear and bright that watching movies feels like being in a cinema. 32 It was a heavy, large box that took up a lot of space in the corner. The screen was small, making the large, thick body of the TV seem even bigger. The way we watch TV is totally different from how it used to be. 33 We had only a few channels to choose from, and the programs ended quite early at night. If you missed your favorite cartoon show, you usually couldn’t watch it again. You had to wait for the next time it was on. 34 We have a smart TV connected to the internet. It’s like having a huge computer on our wall. I can choose from thousands of movies and TV shows whenever I want. If I need to do something else, I can simply pause the program and continue watching later. 35 I find myself thinking of those sweet evenings when the whole family would gather together, sharing the same program at the same time, creating memories that technology cannot replace. A．I enjoy modern convenience but miss the old days. B．Modern technology brings us many good things. C．Even so, I remember our first TV set clearly. D．The picture on TV would sometimes disappear. E．Today, everything about television has changed. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文以客厅里电视机的巨大变化为主题，对比了过去笨重老旧的电视机和如今轻薄智能的联网电视，讲述了看电视方式的改变，作者既享受现代科技的便利，又怀念一家人围看旧电视的旧日时光。 32．空前内容介绍现在轻薄美观、画质清晰的壁挂电视，后文开始描述过去笨重占地、屏幕小的老式电视机，此处需要过渡衔接新旧电视。C选项 “即便如此，我依然清楚记得我们家第一台电视机”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合题意。 33．此段围绕过去看电视的缺点展开，空后内容讲述过去电视频道少、节目结束早，D选项 “电视画面有时还会消失”同为老式电视的弊端，语境连贯，符合题意。 34．文章第二段讲述过去看电视的情况，空后内容介绍如今智能联网电视的多样功能，此处需要总起引出当下电视的变化。E选项“如今，电视的一切都发生了改变”总领下文现代电视的优势，符合题意。 35．前文讲述现代智能电视的便利，后文内容介绍作者怀念一家人共同看电视的旧日美好时光，A选项“我享受现代的便利，却也怀念旧日时光”完美衔接现代便利与怀旧情感，符合题意。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 36 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 37 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 38 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 39 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 40 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 41 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 42 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 43 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 44 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 45 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 36．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 37．A．health B．education C．traffic 38．A．bring B．lose C．get 39．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 40．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 41．A．so B．or C．but 42．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 43．A．too B．also C．either 44．A．achieve B．give C．lose 45．A．hope B．wait C．expect 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡三十年来发生的变化，包括教育、生活方式、环境等方面。 【详解】36．句意：三十年前，这里的大多数家庭都不富裕。 下文提到孩子辍学帮忙农活，说明家庭“不富裕”，空前有not，wealthy“富裕的”符合。poor“贫穷的”与not连用后意为“不贫穷”，与事实矛盾；busy“忙碌的”与贫富无关。 37．句意：但现在，教育得到了极大的发展。 下文提到政府建新学校、孩子接受良好教育，说明“教育”得到了发展，education“教育”符合。health“健康”，traffic“交通”，均与学校建设不符。 38．句意：每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。 政府建学校后，孩子能“得到”良好教育，get“得到”符合。bring“带来”，lose“失去”，均与接受教育不符。 39．句意：学生们都计划进入理想的高中。 老师努力帮助后，学生“计划”进入理想高中，plan to do“计划做某事”，plan“计划”符合。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，均与积极向上的目标不符。 40．句意：过去，人们没有空闲时间用于爱好。 过去人们整天忙于生计，没有“空闲”时间，spare time“空闲时间”，spare“空闲的”符合。happy“快乐的”，relaxing“放松的”，均与时间描述不符。 41．句意：比如跳舞、读书或做运动。 列举几种活动，表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均与并列列举不符。 42．句意：他们在建设更绿色的家乡上达成共识。 人们想法开放，在环保上达成“共识”，reach agreement on“就……达成共识”，agreement“一致”符合。problem“问题”，decision“决定”，均与“达成一致”的含义不符。 43．句意：我们也看到交通方面的一些大变化。 除了环境变化，交通方面“也”有变化，also“也”用于肯定句句中，表示补充。too用于句末，either用于否定句，均与句中位置不符。 44．句意：人们知道如果他们继续努力工作，就能实现更多的梦想。 努力工作的结果是“实现”梦想，achieve dreams“实现梦想”，achieve“实现”符合。give“给”，lose“失去”，均与梦想达成不符。 45．句意：我们都期待更美好的未来。 人们对未来有美好“期待”，expect a better future“期待更美好的未来”，expect“期待”符合。hope“希望”后接for，wait“等待”后接for，均与直接宾语搭配不符。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small  learn  much  I  change  protect  with  technology  year  but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 46 rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 47 . In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 48 people across the world in a few seconds. 49 cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 50 anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 51 ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 52 attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 53 actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 54 seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 55 nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 【答案】 46．changed 47．technology 48．with 49．My 50．learn 51．Years 52．more 53．Small 54．But 55．protecting 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过祖母的故事对比过去和现在的变化，重点描述了科技和环保意识的进步，并表达了对未来充满希望的态度。 【详解】46．句意：如今，我们的世界已经迅速改变，我相信它正变成一个更好的地方。根据“our world has ... rapidly”及备选词可知，是指我们的世界已经迅速改变，空处用过去分词changed“改变”，与has构成完成时结构。故填changed。 47．句意：最大的变化之一是科技。根据后文提到发送信件和社交媒体等科技相关内容可知，此处填名词technology“科技”。故填technology。 48．句意：现在，我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。 49．句意：我在澳大利亚的表妹通过社交媒体与我们分享她的生活。根据“... cousin”及备选词可知，是指我的表妹，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词cousin，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填My。 50．句意：在线课程让我们可以随时随地学习。根据“Online classes”可知，是指在线课程让我们随时随地学习，不定式符号to后跟动词原形learn“学习”。故填learn。 51．句意：多年前，人们很少关心污染。根据“ago”及备选词可知，此处是指多年前，years ago“多年前”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Years。 52．句意：人们比以前更加关注可重复使用的袋子，太阳能在我们小区正变得受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，表示更加关注，用more“更多的”。故填more。 53．句意：小小的行动带来巨大的改变！根据“actions bring big changes”及备选词可知，是指小的行动带来大的改变，用small“小的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Small。 54．句意：但看到我们取得的进步给了我们希望。前文提到问题，后文提到希望，需用but表转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 55．句意：如果我们共同努力，明智地使用科技，保护自然和关心他人，世界将不断进步。根据“nature”及备选词可知，是指保护自然，protect“保护”，此处与“using”、“caring”并列，形式应保持一致。故填protecting。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest report (报道), there are about 842 million (百万) Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services (快递服务). Which group of people is ordering food online the most? Unsurprisingly(不出所料地), a recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old. Most of these people come from small families that like to order food online. After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. After all, ordering food online can make life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable. To win more users, companies (公司) are now trying to improve China’s food delivery services. According to a report, it took 38 minutes to make a food delivery in 2016. But in 2020, it just took 28 minutes. Besides, delivery companies can deliver food and many daily things, such as medicine and flowers. As its services keep on improving, the food delivery industry will keep growing. 56．How many Chinese people use online food delivery services? 57．Which group of people is ordering food online the most? 58．Why do people from small families like food delivery services? 59．What do you think of China’s delivery services? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】56．About 421 million. 57．Young people between 20 and 34 years old. 58．Because they are tired after a long day’s work./After a long day's work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. 59．They make people’s life easier/convenient./China’s delivery services are fast, convenient, and keep on improving. 60．网上订餐可以让生活更轻松（简单），在家等外卖也更舒服。 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国外卖服务的现状，包括用户规模、核心用户群体、受欢迎的原因，以及行业的发展与改进。 56．根据“there are about 842 million Internet users in China and half of them use online food delivery services”可知，中国约有8.42亿网民，其中一半使用外卖服务，计算可得约4.21亿人。故填About 421 million. 57．根据“a recent report showed that 86.3 percent of the services’ users are young people, between 20 and 34 years old”可知，20到34岁的年轻人是网上订餐最多的群体。故填Young people between 20 and 34 years old. 58．根据“After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook”可知，小家庭喜欢外卖是因为忙碌一天后，他们觉得买菜做饭很累。故填Because they are tired after a long day’s work./After a long day’s work, it’s tiring for them to buy things for meals and cook. 59．根据“ordering food online can make life easier”和“As its services keep on improving, the food delivery industry will keep growing”等信息可知，中国的配送服务便捷高效，并且还在持续改进。 故填They make people’s life easier/convenient./China’s delivery services are fast, convenient, and keep on improving. 60．原句“ordering food online can make life easier and waiting for food at home is much more comfortable.” 中；“ordering food online” 意为“网上订餐” ；“make life easier” 意为“让生活更轻松” ；“waiting for food at home” 意为“在家等外卖”；“much more comfortable” 意为“更舒服”  。故填：网上订餐可以让生活更轻松（简单），在家等外卖也更舒服。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友George来信说他即将来访，想了解你家乡近十年的变化。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示内容： 1.交通：过去道路狭窄，现在新建了高速公路和铁路； 2.环境：过去常有沙尘暴，现在植树造林，环境改善； 3.生活：过去医疗条件差，现在新建了医院；过去购物不便，现在有了超市和电子支付； 4.感受：为家乡的变化感到自豪。 要求： 1.包含以上所有信息，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear George, I’m glad to hear that you will visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here over the last ten years. In the past, the roads were narrow and rough. Now new highways and railways have been built, making travelling much faster and easier. There used to be frequent sandstorms, but people have planted lots of trees and the environment is getting better. The medical condition used to be poor, but now we have new hospitals. Shopping is also more convenient: we have big supermarkets and can pay with mobile phones. I’m proud of the changes in my hometown. I’m looking forward to your visit. I’m sure you’ll love my hometown! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信/书信），以一般过去时（描述过去的状况）和现在完成时（描述近十年的变化）为主 明确要点：交通变化、环境变化、生活变化（医疗、购物）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接切入家乡近十年发生巨大变化的主题。 主体段：按照提示顺序，依次对比描述交通、环境、医疗和购物方面的今昔变化。 结尾段：表达自己对家乡变化的自豪感，并期待对方的到来。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 过去状况：In the past, the roads were narrow and rough./The streets used to be narrow. 现在状况：Now new highways and railways have been built./We have built new highways and railways. 变化效果：making travelling much faster and easier/making it convenient for us to travel 要点二：环境变化 过去状况：There used to be frequent sandstorms./We often had sandstorms in the past. 现在状况：People have planted lots of trees./We have planted many trees. 变化效果：the environment is getting better/the air is much fresher now 要点三：生活变化 医疗条件：The medical condition used to be poor, but now we have new hospitals./In the past, it was hard to see a doctor, but now new hospitals have been built. 购物条件：Shopping is also more convenient./It is much easier to go shopping now. 支付方式：we have big supermarkets and can pay with mobile phones/we have large supermarkets and can use electronic payment 要点四：个人感受 表达自豪：I’m proud of the changes in my hometown./I take great pride in the great changes in my hometown./I am deeply proud of my hometown. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $