Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元语法（that，if和whether引导的宾语从句）-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 3宾语从句核心知识点，通过讲练结合的单项选择与完成句子题型，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|that省略规则、if/whether区别（如与or not连用）、陈述语序及时态呼应|以真实语境（如旅行计划、日常对话）设题，考查规则应用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |完成句子|10题/40分|直接引语变间接引语、whether与不定式连用、多引导词对比|通过句式转换强化语法规则迁移，培养分析与解决问题的思维品质|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Smart Learning that，if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、什么是宾语从句 放在动词、介词、部分形容词后，充当宾语的完整句子，叫宾语从句。 二、that 引导宾语从句（陈述事实） 1. 用法 用于陈述一件事实、观点、结果，从句是肯定陈述句。 1. I think (that) he is right.我认为他是对的。 1. We know (that) hard work pays off.我们知道努力会有回报。 1. She said (that) she would come on time.她说她会准时来。 2. 核心考点 1. that 口语、普通动词后可省略think / believe / suppose / guess / know / say 后常省 2. 以下情况 that 绝对不能省 0. 位于句首的宾语从句 0. 多个并列宾语从句，第二个及以后的 that 不省 0. 主句是 形式宾语 it 结构 0. 跟在 be afraid / be sure / be certain 等形容词后 三、if / whether 引导宾语从句（表“是否”） 1. 用法 把一般疑问句变成宾语从句，翻译为：是否…… 1. I don’t know if/whether he will come.我不知道他是否会来。 2. She asks if/whether we have finished the work.她问我们是否完成了工作。 四、if 和 whether 唯一核心区别（考试最爱考） ✅ 只能用 whether，不能用 if 的 6 种情况 1. 与 or not 连用I don’t know whether he will come or not. 2. 介词后面We are interested in whether the plan works. 3. 不定式 to do 前I don’t decide whether to go. 4. 放在句首Whether he agrees matters a lot. 5. 紧跟 or 选择I wonder whether he will stay or leave. 6. discuss / doubt 等正式动词后We discussed whether we should change the plan. ✅ 通用情况（if / whether 均可） 普通动词后、无特殊结构、不接or not、不在介词后： know / ask / wonder / see / find out 后通用 五、宾语从句 两大黄金规则（所有考题通用） 规则1：永远用【陈述语序】 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ❌ I don’t know when will he leave.✅ I don’t know when he will leave. 规则2：时态跟着主句走 1. 主句现在时 → 从句任意时态 2. 主句过去时 → 从句统一过去系列时态（过去式/过去进行/过去完成） 3. 客观真理永一现（从句永远一般现在时） 例句： The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 六、三类引导词 极简对比表 引导词 含义 从句类型 能否省略 that 无词义 陈述句 多数可省，并列/正式结构不省 if 是否 一般疑问句 不省 whether 是否（正式） 一般疑问句 不省，适用范围更广 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— I wonder ________ you have passed the math test. — I don’t know, either. The result hasn’t come out yet. A．whether B．when C．where D．how 2．I’m not sure ________ he will come to my birthday party. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 3．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．how could he get to the museum B．whether he could get to the museum on foot C．that he can get to the museum on foot D．how long it takes him to walk to the museum 4．—How can I become an English news anchor like you? —Keep studying English well, and I hope ________. A．if you can join us one day B．that you can join us one day C．if can you join us one day D．that can you join us one day 5．—Sorry, I was not paying attention. What did you say? —I said I wasn’t sure ________. A．that it would be Tom’s birthday tomorrow B．whether Tom would arrive on time or not C．what the matter was with Tom D．what was Tom’s school number 6．Could you tell me ________ the book about Wang Wencai’s life has been published? A．where B．that C．what D．if 7．When talking with people you don’t know well, it is impolite to ask ________ they are married. A．whether B．unless C．because 8．I’m not sure ________ Tom will come to my birthday party this Sunday or not. A．that B．if C．whether 9．—I don’t know ________ AI will take the place of human in the future. — My answer is no. I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world. A．how B．when C．whether D．why 10．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．what else I will buy C．if I preferred that T-shirt 11．—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A．how to use the machine B．whom he is talking with C．when I can get to the store D．if there’s a restroom around here 12．I’d like to know ________. A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he received my letter C．that he has been busy since last month D．if she will join in the 400- meter race 13．—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? —She wanted to know ________. A．who did I play the piano with just now B．why I am late for the class meeting C．if I could go shopping with her this evening 14．Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? A．that B．whether C．where D．what 15．—I am planning a trip to Dunhuang this summer vacation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors D．what can I see in Dunhuang 16．— Let’s take a trip to the Santai Mountain National Forest Park next Sunday if you are free. —Sounds great! But I wonder ________. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day C．that we’ll go there by bus or by car D．how shall we get ready for it 17．I sent a gift to my mum yesterday. But I’m not sure ________ it can get to her before Mother’s Day. A．whether B．that C．where D．why 18．—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 19．Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 20．The boy asked his mother ______ go skating on the frozen lake. A．if could he B．whether he could C．how he could D．that he can 21．The teacher asked the students ________? A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born C．how they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in animals 22．—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 23．Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up. I wonder ________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 24．I think ________ it will rain tomorrow. We'd better take our umbrellas. A．what B．that C．which D．if 25．—What do you think of the Mid-autumn Festival? —________ A．I think if mooncakes are delicious! B．I think that mooncakes are delicious! C．I think when mooncakes are delicious! D．I think what mooncakes are delicious! 26．The saying “To know what you know and to know what you do not know is true knowledge.” tells us _________. A．that we should have a clear understanding of our learning B．how we can learn enough knowledge about Chinese history C．why we should keep learning knowledge all the time D．where we can find the answer to the true question 27．My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world. A．if B．whether C．that D．how 28．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will 29．—I’ve noticed _______. —But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. A．if will some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. B．that some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. C．why some people planned their Wechat Moments ahead of time. 30．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．谁知道我们对这一物种的看法是否完全正确？ Who knows ________ ________ ________ about this species are completely true? 32．我们想知道是否能在明年看到这部电影。 We wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ this movie next year. 33．She asked me, “Do you like folk music or not?” (合并为宾语从句) She asked me ________ I ________ folk music or not. 34．I want to know. Will she take part in the summer camp for personal growth? (合并为宾语从句) I want to know ________ she ________ take part in the summer camp for personal growth. 35．桑迪问我是否喜欢这个生日礼物。 Sandy asked me ________ I liked the birthday present ________ ________ . 36．“Does Jane speak Spanish?” he asked. (改为宾语从句) He asked ________ Jane ________ Spanish. 37．Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack ________ he ________ fond of classical music or not. 38．“Do they go to school by train?” He asked.（改为复合句） He asked ______ they ______ to school by train. 39．The teacher told us, “There will be a cheongsam show next week.” (用that连接句子) The teacher told us ________. 40．“I want to be a scientist and study plants,” John told his parents.  （改为宾语从句） → John told his parents ______________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Smart Learning that，if和whether引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、什么是宾语从句 放在动词、介词、部分形容词后，充当宾语的完整句子，叫宾语从句。 二、that 引导宾语从句（陈述事实） 1. 用法 用于陈述一件事实、观点、结果，从句是肯定陈述句。 1. I think (that) he is right.我认为他是对的。 1. We know (that) hard work pays off.我们知道努力会有回报。 1. She said (that) she would come on time.她说她会准时来。 2. 核心考点 1. that 口语、普通动词后可省略think / believe / suppose / guess / know / say 后常省 2. 以下情况 that 绝对不能省 0. 位于句首的宾语从句 0. 多个并列宾语从句，第二个及以后的 that 不省 0. 主句是 形式宾语 it 结构 0. 跟在 be afraid / be sure / be certain 等形容词后 三、if / whether 引导宾语从句（表“是否”） 1. 用法 把一般疑问句变成宾语从句，翻译为：是否…… 1. I don’t know if/whether he will come.我不知道他是否会来。 2. She asks if/whether we have finished the work.她问我们是否完成了工作。 四、if 和 whether 唯一核心区别（考试最爱考） ✅ 只能用 whether，不能用 if 的 6 种情况 1. 与 or not 连用I don’t know whether he will come or not. 2. 介词后面We are interested in whether the plan works. 3. 不定式 to do 前I don’t decide whether to go. 4. 放在句首Whether he agrees matters a lot. 5. 紧跟 or 选择I wonder whether he will stay or leave. 6. discuss / doubt 等正式动词后We discussed whether we should change the plan. ✅ 通用情况（if / whether 均可） 普通动词后、无特殊结构、不接or not、不在介词后： know / ask / wonder / see / find out 后通用 五、宾语从句 两大黄金规则（所有考题通用） 规则1：永远用【陈述语序】 引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ❌ I don’t know when will he leave.✅ I don’t know when he will leave. 规则2：时态跟着主句走 1. 主句现在时 → 从句任意时态 2. 主句过去时 → 从句统一过去系列时态（过去式/过去进行/过去完成） 3. 客观真理永一现（从句永远一般现在时） 例句： The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 六、三类引导词 极简对比表 引导词 含义 从句类型 能否省略 that 无词义 陈述句 多数可省，并列/正式结构不省 if 是否 一般疑问句 不省 whether 是否（正式） 一般疑问句 不省，适用范围更广 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．— I wonder ________ you have passed the math test. — I don’t know, either. The result hasn’t come out yet. A．whether B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否通过了数学考试。——我也不知道。结果还没出来。 whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据答语“The result hasn't come out yet.”可知结果尚未公布，说明说话人不确定对方是否通过，whether 意为“是否”，符合语境。 2．I’m not sure ________ he will come to my birthday party. A．that B．whether C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。 that（引导陈述句从句，无词义）；whether是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“I’m not sure...he will come to my birthday party”，不确定他是否会来参加我的生日聚会，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。 3．—What did the foreigner say to you this morning? —He asked me ________. A．how could he get to the museum B．whether he could get to the museum on foot C．that he can get to the museum on foot D．how long it takes him to walk to the museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个外国人今天早上对你说了什么？——他问我是否可以步行去博物馆。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，排除；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，C项can和D项takes均为现在时，排除；B项语序正确且could为过去式，符合时态一致原则。 4．—How can I become an English news anchor like you? —Keep studying English well, and I hope ________. A．if you can join us one day B．that you can join us one day C．if can you join us one day D．that can you join us one day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为像你一样的英语新闻主播？——坚持学好英语，我希望有一天你能加入我们。 if是否；that引导陈述句作宾语从句。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语在前，情态动词在后）。A选项引导词if语义不符；C、D语序为疑问语序，结构错误；B引导词that搭配陈述语序，符合语法与句意。 5．—Sorry, I was not paying attention. What did you say? —I said I wasn’t sure ________. A．that it would be Tom’s birthday tomorrow B．whether Tom would arrive on time or not C．what the matter was with Tom D．what was Tom’s school number 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没注意听。你说了什么？——我说我不确定汤姆是否会准时到达。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，C、D选项为疑问语序，排除；be not sure表示“不确定”，后常接if或whether引导的从句表示“是否”，A选项that通常引导确定性事实，不符合语境，B项正确。 6．Could you tell me ________ the book about Wang Wencai’s life has been published? A．where B．that C．what D．if 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那本关于王文才生平的书是否已经出版了吗？ where在从句中作地点状语，含义为“哪里”；that在宾语从句中不充当成分，无实际含义，用于引导陈述事实的宾语从句；what在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，含义为“什么”；if在宾语从句中不充当成分，含义为“是否”，用于表不确定的疑问。本句中从句结构完整，不缺成分，结合语境可知说话者对这本书是否出版存疑，只有if符合语义和语法要求。 7．When talking with people you don’t know well, it is impolite to ask ________ they are married. A．whether B．unless C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当和你不太熟悉的人交谈时，询问他们是否已婚是不礼貌的。 whether是否；unless除非；because因为。根据“ask...they are married”可知，此处表示询问“是否”已婚，whether引导宾语从句，符合语境。 8．I’m not sure ________ Tom will come to my birthday party this Sunday or not. A．that B．if C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定汤姆这个星期天是否会来参加我的生日派对。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；if如果，是否；whether是否。whether...or not“是否”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9．—I don’t know ________ AI will take the place of human in the future. — My answer is no. I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world. A．how B．when C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道未来人工智能是否会取代人类。——我的答案是否定的。我相信人工智能和人类可以共同创造一个新世界。 考查宾语从句。how如何；when何时；whether是否；why为什么。根据“My answer is no. I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world.”可知，此处表示人工智能是否能取代人类，因此用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。 10．—What did the shopkeeper say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．what else I will buy C．if I preferred that T-shirt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。    考查宾语从句的语序和时态。when did the shop close这家店什么时候关门；what else I will buy我还会买什么；if I preferred that T-shirt是否更喜欢那件T恤。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除A项。主句谓语动词“asked”为一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，what else I will buy为一般将来时，故排除B项。if I preferred that T-shirt中“preferred”为一般过去时，与主句时态一致，且语序正确。故选C。 11．—Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A．how to use the machine B．whom he is talking with C．when I can get to the store D．if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个，在商店里。 考查情景交际。how to use the machine如何使用机器；whom he is talking with他在和谁说话；when I can get to the store我何时能到商店；if there’s a restroom around here附近是否有洗手间。根据“there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知，问句是问某地是否有某物，D选项符合。故选D。 12．I’d like to know ________. A．when will he give back the book B．whether has he received my letter C．that he has been busy since last month D．if she will join in the 400- meter race 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会参加 400 米赛跑。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’d like to know”可知，后面的句子作宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语 + 其他，可排除AB选项；此处表达不确定的“是否”，需用疑问词whether/if引导。故选D。 13．—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? —She wanted to know ________. A．who did I play the piano with just now B．why I am late for the class meeting C．if I could go shopping with her this evening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚和你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。 考查宾语从句。who did I play the piano with just now我刚才和谁弹钢琴了；why I am late for the class meeting我为什么上课迟到；if I could go shopping with her this evening今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。分析句子结构可知，动词know后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，A选项的语序错误。根据“wanted”可知，从句也应该是一般过去时。故选C。 14．Could you tell me _______ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not? A．that B．whether C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆的姐姐是否是一名医生吗？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；whether是否，常与or not搭配，引导宾语从句；where在哪里，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等成分。 根据“Could you tell me…Tom’s sister is a doctor or not?”可知，这里表示询问汤姆的姐姐是否是一名医生，whether…or not表示“是否”符合语境。故选B。 15．—I am planning a trip to Dunhuang this summer vacation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors D．what can I see in Dunhuang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去敦煌旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项，空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 16．— Let’s take a trip to the Santai Mountain National Forest Park next Sunday if you are free. —Sounds great! But I wonder ________. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day C．that we’ll go there by bus or by car D．how shall we get ready for it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 如果下周日你有空，咱们去三台山国家森林公园旅行吧。—— 听起来很棒！但我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据语境，答语表示对天气的担忧，此处表达“是否会下雨”的意思，应用whether引导。故选B。 17．I sent a gift to my mum yesterday. But I’m not sure ________ it can get to her before Mother’s Day. A．whether B．that C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨天给妈妈寄了礼物，但我不确定它能否在母亲节前送达她手中。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that那里；where哪里；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure … it can get to her”可知，此处表示“不确定是否能到达”。故选A。 18．—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow. —I’m afraid I can’t. Because I’m not feeling well these days. A．how B．why C．when D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在想你是否愿意来参加我明天的聚会。——恐怕不行，因为我这几天不太舒服。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，此处表示“是否愿意”，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 19．Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才我妈妈问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。如果我不需要工作，我明天就和她一起去。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“Just now my mom asked me”可知，主句时态一般过去时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为would do。第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 20．The boy asked his mother ______ go skating on the frozen lake. A．if could he B．whether he could C．how he could D．that he can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩问他母亲是否可以去结冰的湖上滑冰。 考查宾语从句。从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除A项；主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，排除D项；C项“how he could”表示“如何”，不符合句意；“whether”常用于引导表示“是否”的宾语从句，符合句意和语法规则。故选B。 21．The teacher asked the students ________? A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Web born C．how they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in animals 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对动物感兴趣。 考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，空处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句为一般过去时，从句也应使用过去时态，排除C选项；ask含有疑问语气，用if“是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。 22．—What did Frank ask you about the trip to Changchun? —He asked me ______. A．where did we live in Changchun B．when they will go to Nanhu Park C．how long would they stay at Jilin Provincial Museum D．if he could go to Jilin University alone the next day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——弗兰克问了你关于长春之行的什么问题？——他问我第二天他能否独自去吉林大学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去的某种时态。故选D。 23．Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up. I wonder ________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：报道说养宠物有助于孩子成长。我想知道它是否是真的。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Report says that keeping pets helps children grow up.”可知，此处表示想知道这是否是真的，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 24．I think ________ it will rain tomorrow. We'd better take our umbrellas. A．what B．that C．which D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为明天会下雨。我们最好带上伞。 what什么；that引导词，无实义；which哪一个；if如果/是否。根据“I think...it will rain tomorrow”可知，think后接宾语从句，从句“it will rain tomorrow”结构完整且表示陈述观点，应使用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分。 25．—What do you think of the Mid-autumn Festival? —________ A．I think if mooncakes are delicious! B．I think that mooncakes are delicious! C．I think when mooncakes are delicious! D．I think what mooncakes are delicious! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得中秋节怎么样？——我认为月饼很好吃！ 考查宾语从句引导词。根据答句，表达的是“月饼很好吃”这一观点，应用that引导宾语从句（that可省略）。A项if意为“是否”，C项when意为“何时”，D项what意为“什么”，均不符合句意。故选B。 26．The saying “To know what you know and to know what you do not know is true knowledge.” tells us _________. A．that we should have a clear understanding of our learning B．how we can learn enough knowledge about Chinese history C．why we should keep learning knowledge all the time D．where we can find the answer to the true question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”告诉我们应该对自己的学习有一个清晰的认识。 考查宾语从句和常识。that we should have a clear understanding of our learning对自己的学习有一个清晰的认识；how we can learn enough knowledge about Chinese history我们怎样才能学到足够的中国历史知识；why we should keep learning knowledge all the time为什么我们应该一直学习知识；where we can find the answer to the true question在哪里我们可以找到真正问题的答案。根据“tells us”可知，后接的是宾语从句，用来阐述名言传达的内容，结合常识可知“To know what you know and to know what you do not know is true knowledge.”这句名言的核心含义是“真正的智慧在于能够清晰地认识到自己知道什么和不知道什么”，也就是我们应该有对自身知识界限的清醒认识。故选A。 27．My father always says ______ my mom is the best cook in the world. A．if B．whether C．that D．how 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。    考查宾语从句引导词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that无实际意义（引导陈述句宾语从句）；how如何。根据“my mom is the best cook in the world”可知，从句是结构完整的陈述句，不缺成分和语义，因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 28．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据“I never doubt”可知，是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 29．—I’ve noticed _______. —But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect. A．if will some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. B．that some people plan their Wechat Moments ahead of time. C．why some people planned their Wechat Moments ahead of time. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我注意到有些人会提前计划他们的微信朋友圈。——但我喜欢在帖子中分享真实的时刻，展示我是谁，而不需要完美。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“But I like sharing real moments in posts, showing who I am without needing to be perfect.”和“noticed”可知，这里注意到的是一个事实情况，应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 30．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend? —I am not sure ________ he will come, but I believe ________ he will help us. A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Joe这个周末会来我们的新俱乐部吗？——我不确定他是否会来，但我相信他会帮助我们的。 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果、是否；whether是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实义。第一空应表达“我不确定他是否要来”，用if/whether引导宾语从句； 第二句表达“但我相信他会帮助我们的”，陈述句用that引导，在句中不作任何成分。故选D。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．谁知道我们对这一物种的看法是否完全正确？ Who knows ________ ________ ________ about this species are completely true? 【答案】 whether our beliefs 【详解】原句中“是否”是关键词，表示“是否”的连词是whether。本句为宾语从句，从句主语“我们对这一物种的看法”中，“我们的”用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，“看法”对应名词belief，根据从句谓语动词are可知主语需用复数形式beliefs。 32．我们想知道是否能在明年看到这部电影。 We wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ this movie next year. 【答案】 whether/if we can see 【详解】原句中的“是否、能、看到”是关键词，wonder后接whether/if引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，是否是whether/if，我们是we，能是can，看到是see。 33．She asked me, “Do you like folk music or not?” (合并为宾语从句) She asked me ________ I ________ folk music or not. 【答案】 whether liked 【详解】句意：她问我：“你喜不喜欢民间音乐？”，原句是一般疑问句（Do you…），变为宾语从句时需用if或whether引导。由于句末有or not，构成固定搭配whether…or not。主句谓语“asked”是过去时，根据“主过从过”原则，从句动词like需变为过去式liked；同时宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语I + 谓语liked），所以填whether；liked。 34．I want to know. Will she take part in the summer camp for personal growth? (合并为宾语从句) I want to know ________ she ________ take part in the summer camp for personal growth. 【答案】 if/whether will 【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会参加那个用于个人成长的夏令营。原句是一般将来时的一般疑问句，合并为宾语从句时需用引导词if/whether表“是否”，且从句要改为陈述语序，助动词will放在主语she之后，故填if/whether；will。 35．桑迪问我是否喜欢这个生日礼物。 Sandy asked me ________ I liked the birthday present ________ ________ . 【答案】 whether or not 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“是否”。宾语从句引导词应为whether，whether...or not是一个固定搭配，强调“是或否”的选择。故填whether；or；not。 36．“Does Jane speak Spanish?” he asked. (改为宾语从句) He asked ________ Jane ________ Spanish. 【答案】 if spoke 【详解】句意：“简会说西班牙语吗？”他问。对一般疑问句改为宾语从句，需用if引导且从句用陈述语序，主句为一般过去时从句时态需呼应。故填if；spoke。 37．Are you fond of classical music? Helen asked Jack. (合并成一句) Helen asked Jack ________ he ________ fond of classical music or not. 【答案】 whether was 【详解】句意：你喜欢古典音乐吗？海伦问杰克。该句合并后需改为间接引语，间接引语中，一般疑问句要用连接词whether/if引导，题干中有“or not”，因此whether更合适；主句“Helen asked”是一般过去时，主语是“he”，“are”需改为was。故填whether；was。 38．“Do they go to school by train?” He asked.（改为复合句） He asked ______ they ______ to school by train. 【答案】 if/whether went 【详解】句意：“他们乘火车去上学吗？”他问。改为复合句即改为宾语从句，原句是一般疑问句，故用if/whether（是否）引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，go的过去式为went。故填if/whether；went。 39．The teacher told us, “There will be a cheongsam show next week.” (用that连接句子) The teacher told us ________. 【答案】that there would be a cheongsam show the next week. 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们“下周会有一场旗袍表演”。原句主句为一般过去时，直接引语为一般将来时，改为间接引语时，可用that连接宾语从句，同时时态需向后退一步，变为过去将来时“would+动词原形”，时间状语“next week”需相应变为“the next week”。 40．“I want to be a scientist and study plants,” John told his parents.  （改为宾语从句） → John told his parents ______________________________________ 【答案】John told his parents that he wanted to be a scientist and study plants. 【详解】句意：约翰告诉父母：“我想成为一名科学家，研究植物。” 直接引语变宾语从句的规则： 直接引语是陈述句，变宾语从句时用引导词that (可省略)； 主句谓语动词told为一般过去时，从句时态需相应变为过去时，因此原句的want变为wanted； 直接引语中的主语I需根据主句主语John变为he，保持人称一致； 从句语序保持陈述语序，其余内容不变。 完整句子为John told his parents that he wanted to be a scientist and study plants. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $