Unit 2 Inspiring People（单元自测卷·长沙专用）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 2 "Inspiring People"单元自测卷（长沙专用），以励志人物为核心主题，融合听说读写综合能力考查，注重语言能力、文化意识与思维品质的培育，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常对话、人物活动理解|选取家庭、兴趣等真实场景，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|15题/30分|信息匹配、人物传记分析|含莫奈艺术成就、蔡佳云残奥会夺冠等素材，渗透文化理解与励志精神| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇语法、上下文连贯|完形填空聚焦香港宇航员赖嘉莹事迹，语法填空介绍翻译家许渊冲，强化语言综合运用| |读写综合|6题/25分|信息提取、书面表达|阅读杨振宁生平，写作"我心中的榜样"，引导价值判断与表达能力提升|

听力考试正式开始。Hi Alice, what club are you in? Oh, i'm in the music club. Hi Alice, what club are you in? Oh, i'm in the music club. Listen to the next question. Happy birthday, luca. Here's a gift for you. Wow, a new football. Thank you, Candy. Happy birthday, luca. Here's a gift for you. Wow, a new football. Thank you, Candy. Listen to the next question. It's time to go to bed. Let's turn off the TV. Five more minutes, please. Mom, the game is finishing soon. It's time to go to bed. Let's turn off the T, V. Five more minutes, please. mom. The game is finishing soon. Listen to the next question. Jenny, how will you get to con ming to spend your vacation? I planned to fly there, but the ticket is kind of expensive, so i'll go there by train. Jenny, how will you get to cool ming to spend your vacation? I planned to fly there, but the ticket is kind of expensive, so i'll go there by train. Listen to the next question. Hello, Bella. What do you think of the book? It's wonderful. And i've learned a lot about chinese food. Hello, Bella. What do you think of the book? It's wonderful. And i've learned a lot about chinese food. Listen to the next question. mark. Look at this picture of my family. Oh, it's nice. What does your father do? Oh, he works as a doctor in a hospital. How about your mother? He is a chef. He cooks delicious food in a restaurant. Wow, do you like cooking too? Yes. I often help her to cook at home. Mark, look at this picture of my family. Oh, it's nice. What does your father do? Oh, he works as a doctor in a hospital. How about your mother? He is a chef. He cooks delicious food in a restaurant. Wow, do you like cooking too? Yes. I often help her to cook at home. Listen to the next question. Yesterday my friend showed me a smart watch, and I tried IT . smart watch. What is IT? IT can tell you about your health. really. What can you do? I can count your steps and tell how well you sleep. Sounds like a really useful thing. I'd like to get one for my dad. Yesterday, my friend showed me a smart watch. and I tried IT a smart watch. What is IT? IT can tell you about your health. really. What can you do? I can count your steps and tell how well you sleep. Sounds like a really useful thing. I'd like to get one for my dad. Listen to the next question. mom, look what I brought from school. Some fresh vegetables. Where did you get them from? Our schools? Vegetable garden, our class planted them. That's wonderful. What did you go? I planted Green beans. Lisa planted peppers and jack planted corn. So you all work together in the garden. Yes, we water them and take care of them every week. How nice we can cook the peppers with eggs for dinner tonight. Mom, look what I brought from school. Oh. some fresh vegetables. Where did you get them from? Our schools and vegetable garden, our class planted them. That's wonderful. What did you grow? I planted Green beans. Lisa planted peppers and jack planted corn. So you all work together in the garden. Yes, we water them and take care of them every week. How nice we can cook the peppers with eggs for dinner tonight. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. What are you listening to? Hi Wendy. I am listening to pop music. Do you enjoy pop music? Yes, IT makes me feel happy. What kind of music do you like? I like classical music. That's great. How long have you . loved IT for about seven years? Did you always like classical music? No, not at all. When I was Young, I thought I was boring. So how did you get into IT? I started . learning the piano. When I was thirteen, I played classical music, and then I fell in love with IT. Hi tom. What are you listening to? Hi Wendy. I am listening to pop music. Do you enjoy pop music? Yes, IT makes me feel happy. What kind of music do you like? I like classical music. That's great. How long have you . loved IT for about seven years? Did you always like classical music? No, not at all. When I was Young, I thought I was boring. So how did you get into IT? I started . learning the piano. When I was thirteen, I played classical music, and then I fell in love with IT. Listen to the next question. jack, what are your plans for tomorrow? I'm going to watch my brother soccer game at the sports center. a soccer game that sounds exciting. Can I go with you? Of course. What should I take a hat? The sun is really strong, and we'll be sitting on the stands. Good idea. How far is the sport center? IT is about three kilometers from the city park. We can ride our bikes there. When shall we meet? We can meet at the park gate at two thirty P. M. The game starts . at three OK. See you then, jack, what are your plans for tomorrow? I'm going to watch my brother soccer game at the sports center. a soccer game that sounds exciting. Can I go with you? Of course. What should I take a hat? The sun is really strong, and we'll be sitting on the stands. Good idea. How far is the sport center? IT is about three kilometers from the city park. We can ride our bikes there. When shall we make? We can meet at the park gate at two thirty P. M. The game starts at . three OK see you then. Listen to the next question. I am Lucy from australia. Last term, my teacher asked me to join a group project about world cultures. There were four of us in the group. At first, we had a big problem. Everyone had different ideas and we couldn't agree on anything. I worried that we would never finish the project. I even wanted to give up halfway. But then we had a talk. We decided to listen to each other and share the work. I took notes, mike drew pictures. Hanna looked up information online. Tom, put everything together and put the court slowly. Our project started to look really good on the school fair day, we showed our work to other classes. Many students came to see IT. Our group got the highest score in class. I felt so proud that I told my parents right away. They gave me a big smile. I learned that when people work together and help each other, they can do great things. Now I enjoy team projects more than before. I am Lucy from australia. Last term, my teacher asked me to join a group project about world cultures. There were four of us in the group. At first, we had a big problem. Everyone had different ideas, and we couldn't agree on anything. I worried that we would never finish the project. I even wanted give up halfway. But then we had a talk. We decided to listen to each other and share the work. I took notes, mike drew pictures, hanna looked up information online. Tom put everything together and wrote the report. Slowly, our project started to look really good on the school fair day, we showed our work to other classes. Many students came to see IT. Our group got the highest score in class. I felt so proud that I told my parents right away. They gave me a big smile. I learned that when people work together and help each other, they can do great things. Now I enjoy team projects more than before. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Inspiring People 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B A A C C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A A B A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C A C C B C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B E C B A B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B B A A A 46．his 47．translated 48．to study 49．actively 50．materials 51．British 52．a 53．better 54．like 55．if 56．He passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025. 57．Because his father taught math there. 58．The Nobel Prize in Physics. 59．He worked as a professor to train young science talents. 60．His life was a shining example of wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. 61．例文 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Although he was a famous scientist, he lived a simple life. He spent over 50 years researching rice to solve hunger problems. Because of his efforts, millions of people have enough food. His perseverance teaches me to never give up. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his words: “Keep dreaming and work hard.” I want to contribute to society like him. His spirit will always guide me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What club is Alice in? A．The math club. B．The science club. C．The music club. 2．What does Candy give to Luca? A．A watch. B．A football. C．A pencil case. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At school. 4．How will Jenny go to Kunming? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A language. C．A subject. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What does the girl’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 7．What does the girl often do at home? A．Clean the house. B．Do the dishes. C．Help to cook. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How did the boy learn about the smart watch? A．From a book. B．From a video. C．From his friend. 9．What can the smart watch do? A．Play music. B．Count steps. C．Make video calls. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did the boy get the vegetables from? A．The market. B．The farm. C．The vegetable garden. 11．What are the speakers going to have tonight? A．Green beans. B．Corn. C．Peppers with eggs. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What is Tom listening to? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Light music. 13．How long has Wendy loved classical music? A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For seven years. 14．What makes Wendy become interested in classical music? A．Learning to play the piano. B．Listening to pop music. C．Watching a music show. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A．Watch a soccer game. B．Play basketball. C．Go hiking. 16．Why should the girl bring a hat? A．To keep her head warm. B．To protect her from the sun. C．To make her comfortable on the bus. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What did Lucy’s teacher ask her to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Join a group project. C．Look for information online. 19．How did Lucy feel at first? A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. 20．According to Lucy, what was the key to their success? A．Teamwork. B．Confidence. C．Encouragement. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Central Street. All ages welcome. Cost: $10 for ingredients. Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m., June 15th. Place: Ann’s music office, Green Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $ 60/ month. $20/ class. Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay. 21．When can we have a cooking class? A．At 2:00 p.m, July 15th. B．At 6:00 p.m, June 15th. C．At 3:00 p.m, July 23rd. 22．What can you do for free at the center? A．Make cupcakes. B．Enjoy stories. C．Learn to dance. Have you ever seen a painting that looks more like a feeling than a photograph? That’s the magic of Claude Monet, a famous French artist. Unlike other painters in the 19th century who tried to make their paintings as real as photos, Monet chose a different method. He used light and color to show how a scene felt at a certain moment. Born in Paris in 1840, Monet loved nature and started drawing when he was young. One of his most famous paintings is Impression (印象), Sunrise. It shows the beauty of a sunrise over a port (码头)in France. When an art critic (评论家) first saw it, he said it was just an “impression” of a sunrise. This word actually named a whole new art movement—Impressionism. Monet often painted the same subject at different times of the day to show how light changes. His Water Lilies collections include about 250 paintings. The same flowers look soft purple in the morning and shiny bronze (青铜色) at noon. He once said, “The richness I achieve comes from nature, the source of my inspiration (灵感来源).” Monet was not just an artist. He was also a gardener and designed his own garden in Giverny. He lived there for 43 years. In his later years, he had cataracts (白内障), so more warm colors like red and orange appeared in his paintings. Even today, years after his death, Monet’s works still amaze people around the world. His art reminds us that sometimes, how you feel is more important than what you see. 23．How was Monet different from other painters in the 19th century? A．He didn’t paint nature much. B．He painted more real than photos. C．He used light and color to show feelings. 24．Why did Monet paint the same subject at different times of the day? A．To show how light changes. B．To practice his drawing skills. C．To make his paintings look shiny bronze. 25．What can we learn about Monet from the passage? A．He was born in London. B．He painted 250 works in total. C．He got inspirations from nature. 26．What does the writer want to remind us about Monet’s art? A．Warm colors are better for paintings. B．Gardening is important for artists’ work. C．Your feelings may matter more than those you notice. C Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player has surprised the whole country with his outstanding talent and amazing achievements. He won China's first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. This historic gold was also his first championship in top-level international competitions. His road to success was full of setbacks. An accident cost him his left hand at the age of 2. At the age of 16, he left his hometown and became a member of the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic training team. Before that, he had never received any professional training about skiing. Born in Yunnan, a warm southern province with almost no natural snow, he had great trouble getting used to freezing cold and snowy conditions at the very beginning. Besides, painful injuries (伤病) from hard training troubled him from time to time in his early years. The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics was his first official Paralympic competition. To people's surprise, he failed to get gold and only got two silver medals and one bronze medal during the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. In this important Milan race in 2026, he stayed calm under great pressure and spared no effort to perform. Thanks to his amazing shooting skills, he got into the leading position and kept the advantage until the finishing line. Right after the award (颁奖) ceremony, he shared the joy with teammates by holding China's national flag side by side. His inspiring victory has lifted the spirits of all Chinese disabled athletes (运动员). Looking ahead, Cai plans to take part in more international competitions and aims to (旨在) win more medals for our motherland. 27．What can we know about Cai Jiayun from paragraph 1? A．He thought himself an excellent sports star. B．He won China’s first gold at 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics. C．The gold medal he got was not meaningful for himself. 28．What does the underlined word “setbacks” probably mean? A．机遇 B．称赞 C．波折 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cai won gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. B．Cai kept leading all the way because of his good shooting skills. C．Cai decides to give up international games in the future. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．The rules of Winter Paralympics biathlon games. B．Cai Jiayun’s challenging experience and historic gold in Milan. C．China’s great achievements in all winter sports. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. 31 He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. 32 Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. 33 The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. 34 So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. 35 Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．Instead, it should be an active part of real life. B．He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C．The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D．In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. E．At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 36 . Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once 37 as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never 38 hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other 39 astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship 40 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great 41 to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great 42 for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 43 the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of 44 space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 45 .” Lai shared her true feelings. 36．A．event B．mission C．thing 37．A．worked B．studied C．travelled 38．A．cheer up B．gave up C．turned up 39．A．educational B．private C．experienced 40．A．set B．turn C．get 41．A．disappointment B．achievement C．management 42．A．decisions B．contributions C．choices 43．A．serve B．save C．fight 44．A．practical B．normal C．incorrect 45．A．heart-warming B．life-changing C．easy-going 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator. He was well-known for translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French. When he was in college, he started 46 (he) translation journey. In 1939, he 47 (translate) a poem by Lin Huiyin Don’t Cast Away. In the late 1940s, he went to France 48 (study) French literature. Then he came back to China and worked at Peking University. He kept doing translation work 49 (active). He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French. He once said, “The greatest joy is to show the beauty of China to the whole world.” Thirty of his translations were used as teaching 50 (material) in foreign universities. In 1994, a 51 (Britain) publishing company published his 300 China’s Immortal Poems 《中国不朽诗篇三百首》. It is the first time that a Chinese translator’s work has been published by such 52 company. He also translated many famous English and French books into Chinese. In 2010, he got “the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation” from the Translators Association of China. For many years, Xu’s translations have been a bridge between the East and West. They helps foreign readers understand Chinese literature 53 (good) than before. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works just 54 reading Chinese ones. Xu Yuanchong never gave up the love for translation, even when he was old. He told us that 55 we loved something and worked hard for it, we could do great things. No matter how old we are, we should keep chasing our dreams and learning new things. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial (追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Professor, Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 56．When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? ______________________________________________ 57．Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University’s campus? ______________________________________________ 58．What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? ______________________________________________ 59．What did Yang do after he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999? ______________________________________________ 60．What do you think of Yang’s life according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What club is Alice in? A．The math club. B．The science club. C．The music club. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Alice. What club are you in? B: Oh, I’m in the music club. 2．What does Candy give to Luca? A．A watch. B．A football. C．A pencil case. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Happy birthday, Luca! Here’s a gift for you. B: Wow, a new football! Thank you, Candy. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At school. 【答案】A 【原文】A: It’s time to go to bed. Let’s turn off the TV. B: Five more minutes, please, Mom. The game is finishing soon. 4．How will Jenny go to Kunming? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Jenny, how will you get to Kunming to spend your vacation? B: I planned to fly there, but the ticket is kind of expensive, so I’ll go there by train. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A language. C．A subject. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hello, Bella. What do you think of the book? B: It’s wonderful, and I’ve learned a lot about Chinese food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What does the girl’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 7．What does the girl often do at home? A．Clean the house. B．Do the dishes. C．Help to cook. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Mark, look at this picture of my family. B: Oh, it’s nice. What does your father do? A: Oh, he works as a doctor in a hospital. B: How about your mother? A: She is a chef. She cooks delicious food in a restaurant. B: Wow, do you like cooking too? A: Yes, I often help her to cook at home. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How did the boy learn about the smart watch? A．From a book. B．From a video. C．From his friend. 9．What can the smart watch do? A．Play music. B．Count steps. C．Make video calls. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Yesterday, my friend showed me a smart watch and I tried it. B: A smart watch? What is it? A: It can tell you about your health. B: Really? What can it do? A: It can count your steps and tell how well you sleep. B: Sounds like a really useful thing. I’d like to get one for my dad. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did the boy get the vegetables from? A．The market. B．The farm. C．The vegetable garden. 11．What are the speakers going to have tonight? A．Green beans. B．Corn. C．Peppers with eggs. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】A: Mom, look what I brought from school. B: Oh, some fresh vegetables! Where did you get them? A: From our school’s vegetable garden. Our class planted them. B: That’s wonderful! What did you grow? A: I planted green beans, Lisa planted peppers, and Jack planted corn. B: So you all work together in the garden? A: Yes, we water them and take care of them every week. B: How nice! We can cook the peppers with eggs for dinner tonight. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What is Tom listening to? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Light music. 13．How long has Wendy loved classical music? A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For seven years. 14．What makes Wendy become interested in classical music? A．Learning to play the piano. B．Listening to pop music. C．Watching a music show. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. What are you listening to? B: Hi, Wendy. I am listening to pop music. A: Do you enjoy pop music? B: Yes, it makes me feel happy. What kind of music do you like? A: I like classical music. B: That’s great. How long have you loved it? A: For about seven years. B: Did you always like classical music? A: No, not at all. When I was young, I thought it was boring. B: So how did you get into it? A: I started learning the piano when I was thirteen. I played classical music, and then I fell in love with it. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A．Watch a soccer game. B．Play basketball. C．Go hiking. 16．Why should the girl bring a hat? A．To keep her head warm. B．To protect her from the sun. C．To make her comfortable on the bus. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】A: Jack, what are your plans for tomorrow? B: I’m going to watch my brother’s soccer game at the sports center. A: A soccer game? That sounds exciting! Can I go with you? B: Of course. A: What should I take? B: A hat. The sun is really strong, and we’ll be sitting on the stands. A: Good idea. How far is the sports center? B: It is about three kilometers from the city park. We can ride our bikes there. A: When shall we meet? B: We can meet at the park gate at 2:30 p.m. The game starts at three. A: Okay, see you then. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What did Lucy’s teacher ask her to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Join a group project. C．Look for information online. 19．How did Lucy feel at first? A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. 20．According to Lucy, what was the key to their success? A．Teamwork. B．Confidence. C．Encouragement. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 I am Lucy from Australia. Last term, my teacher asked me to join a group project about world cultures. There were four of us in the group. At first, we had a big problem. Everyone had different ideas, and we couldn’t agree on anything. I worried that we would never finish the project. I even wanted to give up halfway. But then we had a talk. We decided to listen to each other and share the work. I took notes, Mike drew pictures, Anna looked up information online, Tom put everything together and wrote the report. Slowly, our project started to look really good. On the school fair day, we showed our work to other classes. Many students came to see it. Our group got the highest score in class. I felt so proud that I told my parents right away. They gave me a big smile. I learned that when people work together and help each other, they can do great things. Now I enjoy team projects more than before. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Central Street. All ages welcome. Cost: $10 for ingredients. Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m., June 15th. Place: Ann’s music office, Green Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $ 60/ month. $20/ class. Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay. 21．When can we have a cooking class? A．At 2:00 p.m, July 15th. B．At 6:00 p.m, June 15th. C．At 3:00 p.m, July 23rd. 22．What can you do for free at the center? A．Make cupcakes. B．Enjoy stories. C．Learn to dance. 【答案】21．A 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Sunville社区中心的公告，发布了包括烹饪课、舞蹈课和免费亲子故事会在内的三项近期活动安排。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据图片提示和信息栏中“Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July.”可知，7月15日下午2点我们可以上烹饪课。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据图片提示和信息栏中“You don’t have to pay.”可知，你可以在中心免费欣赏故事。故选B。 B Have you ever seen a painting that looks more like a feeling than a photograph? That’s the magic of Claude Monet, a famous French artist. Unlike other painters in the 19th century who tried to make their paintings as real as photos, Monet chose a different method. He used light and color to show how a scene felt at a certain moment. Born in Paris in 1840, Monet loved nature and started drawing when he was young. One of his most famous paintings is Impression (印象), Sunrise. It shows the beauty of a sunrise over a port (码头)in France. When an art critic (评论家) first saw it, he said it was just an “impression” of a sunrise. This word actually named a whole new art movement—Impressionism. Monet often painted the same subject at different times of the day to show how light changes. His Water Lilies collections include about 250 paintings. The same flowers look soft purple in the morning and shiny bronze (青铜色) at noon. He once said, “The richness I achieve comes from nature, the source of my inspiration (灵感来源).” Monet was not just an artist. He was also a gardener and designed his own garden in Giverny. He lived there for 43 years. In his later years, he had cataracts (白内障), so more warm colors like red and orange appeared in his paintings. Even today, years after his death, Monet’s works still amaze people around the world. His art reminds us that sometimes, how you feel is more important than what you see. 23．How was Monet different from other painters in the 19th century? A．He didn’t paint nature much. B．He painted more real than photos. C．He used light and color to show feelings. 24．Why did Monet paint the same subject at different times of the day? A．To show how light changes. B．To practice his drawing skills. C．To make his paintings look shiny bronze. 25．What can we learn about Monet from the passage? A．He was born in London. B．He painted 250 works in total. C．He got inspirations from nature. 26．What does the writer want to remind us about Monet’s art? A．Warm colors are better for paintings. B．Gardening is important for artists’ work. C．Your feelings may matter more than those you notice. 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物简介式说明文，介绍了法国印象派画家克劳德・莫奈的生平、艺术风格、代表作品及他对后世的影响。文章重点阐述了他如何用光影与色彩捕捉瞬间的感受，而非复刻现实，同时提及了他与吉维尼花园、《睡莲》系列的渊源。 【详解】23．根据第一段“Unlike other painters in the 19th century who tried to make their paintings as real as photos, Monet chose a different method. He used light and color to show how a scene felt at a certain moment.”可知，Monet 与其他画家的不同之处在于，他用光影和色彩来表达场景的感受，而非复刻现实。 24．根据第三段“Monet often painted the same subject at different times of the day to show how light changes.”可知，Monet反复画同一主题的目的——展现光线的变化。 25．根据第二段“Born in Paris in 1840”可知，Monet出生于巴黎，而非伦敦，A选项错误；根据第三段“His Water Lilies collections include about 250 paintings.”可知，250 是《睡莲》系列的作品数量，并非他一生创作的总作品数，属于偷换概念，B选项错误；根据第三段他的名言“The richness I achieve comes from nature, the source of my inspiration.”可知，自然是他的灵感来源。 26．根据最后一段“His art reminds us that sometimes, how you feel is more important than what you see.”可知，Monet 的艺术提醒我们：感受往往比肉眼所见更重要。 C Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player has surprised the whole country with his outstanding talent and amazing achievements. He won China's first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. This historic gold was also his first championship in top-level international competitions. His road to success was full of setbacks. An accident cost him his left hand at the age of 2. At the age of 16, he left his hometown and became a member of the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic training team. Before that, he had never received any professional training about skiing. Born in Yunnan, a warm southern province with almost no natural snow, he had great trouble getting used to freezing cold and snowy conditions at the very beginning. Besides, painful injuries (伤病) from hard training troubled him from time to time in his early years. The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics was his first official Paralympic competition. To people's surprise, he failed to get gold and only got two silver medals and one bronze medal during the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. In this important Milan race in 2026, he stayed calm under great pressure and spared no effort to perform. Thanks to his amazing shooting skills, he got into the leading position and kept the advantage until the finishing line. Right after the award (颁奖) ceremony, he shared the joy with teammates by holding China's national flag side by side. His inspiring victory has lifted the spirits of all Chinese disabled athletes (运动员). Looking ahead, Cai plans to take part in more international competitions and aims to (旨在) win more medals for our motherland. 27．What can we know about Cai Jiayun from paragraph 1? A．He thought himself an excellent sports star. B．He won China’s first gold at 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics. C．The gold medal he got was not meaningful for himself. 28．What does the underlined word “setbacks” probably mean? A．机遇 B．称赞 C．波折 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cai won gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. B．Cai kept leading all the way because of his good shooting skills. C．Cai decides to give up international games in the future. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．The rules of Winter Paralympics biathlon games. B．Cai Jiayun’s challenging experience and historic gold in Milan. C．China’s great achievements in all winter sports. 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国冬残奥运动员蔡佳云克服身体残疾、训练艰苦和比赛失利等重重困难，最终在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬残奥会上为中国夺得首金的故事。 【详解】27．文章第一段指出“He won China‘s first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics on Saturday.”，直接说明了蔡佳云在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬残奥会上为中国夺得首金。 28．文章第二段描述了他2岁失去左手、16岁才开始专业训练、不适应寒冷环境、伤病困扰等困难。由此推断，“setbacks”意为“波折”。 29．文章第四段指出“Thanks to his amazing shooting skills, he got into the leading position and kept the advantage until the finishing line.”，直接说明了蔡佳云凭借出色的射击技术一直保持领先。 30．文章讲述了蔡佳云从遭遇挫折到在米兰冬残奥会上夺得历史性金牌的经历。由此推断，文章的主旨是蔡佳云的挑战经历和米兰历史性金牌。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. 31 He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. 32 Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. 33 The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. 34 So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. 35 Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．Instead, it should be an active part of real life. B．He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C．The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D．In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. E．At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，先引出教师的职业价值，进而介绍中国教育家陶行知的求学经历、教育理念、普及大众教育的举措以及他一生无私奉献的教育追求。 【详解】31．原文第一段先介绍教师的定位，空格后点明“He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi”，D选项“In China, there is a special person known as the 'teacher of teachers'”引出这位特殊的教育人物陶行知，衔接后文对他身份的介绍。 32．原文第二段提到他不照搬杜威的方法，认为教育不该只是老师讲、学生听，A选项“Instead, it should be an active part of real life”承接前文，补充他认可的教育应有的形态，完成教育理念的表述。 33．原文第三段空格后出现“The results surprised him”，说明前文有调研行为，B选项“He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921”交代了他开展调研的行动，和后文调研结果形成逻辑衔接。 34．原文第四段空格后引出他创办晓庄师范学院培养乡村教师的举措，E选项“At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education”点明当时师资和教育经费短缺的背景，解释了办学的原因。 35．原文第五段提到战争时期他在重庆创办育才中学，C选项“The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes”补充这所学校的办学特色，承接建校的内容，呼应他无私奉献的教育理想。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 36 . Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once 37 as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never 38 hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other 39 astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship 40 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great 41 to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great 42 for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 43 the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of 44 space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 45 .” Lai shared her true feelings. 36．A．event B．mission C．thing 37．A．worked B．studied C．travelled 38．A．cheer up B．gave up C．turned up 39．A．educational B．private C．experienced 40．A．set B．turn C．get 41．A．disappointment B．achievement C．management 42．A．decisions B．contributions C．choices 43．A．serve B．save C．fight 44．A．practical B．normal C．incorrect 45．A．heart-warming B．life-changing C．easy-going 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了香港首位航天员赖嘉莹参加神舟二十三号任务的经历、训练过程及此次飞行的重大意义。 【详解】36．句意：2026年5月24日，她参与神舟二十三号太空任务。 结合上下文，本句介绍航天飞行活动，航天领域有固定专业搭配space mission；event侧重普通活动、thing泛指小事，二者都不能用于描述载人航天飞行，语义与专业语境不匹配。 37．句意：赖嘉莹1982年生于香港，在成为航天员前，她曾在香港警队担任警员。 根据后文“a policewoman”可知，此处介绍过往职业，需要搭配表达从事职业，固定短语work as意为“担任……”，因此选worked“从事”。studied“学习”、travelled“旅行”无法和职业名词搭配，不符合语境。 38．句意：从那天起，她从未放弃艰苦的训练。 前文交代她入选储备航天员，后文说明她完成上千小时训练，能看出她一直坚持训练，gave up意为“放弃”，never gave up hard training表达从未中断严苛训练，贴合全文坚持追梦的主线。cheer up“振作起来”、turned up“出现”代入句中逻辑不通。 39．句意：她将担任载荷专家，与另外两名经验丰富的航天员朱杨柱、张智远一同执行太空任务。 结合语境，此处修饰一同执行任务的职业航天员，experienced意为“经验丰富的”，可用来描述资深航天员，贴合航天团队的人物设定。educational“教育相关的”、private“私人的”均无法形容航天员，语义完全不通。 40．句意：飞船于2026年5月24日晚11点发射，奔赴天宫空间站。 句子主语为the spaceship“飞船”，需要搭配描述飞行器升空启程的短语，set off为固定短语，可表示飞行器发射、启程，适配航天场景。turn off“关闭电器”、get off“下车”适用对象均不是航天器。 41．句意：当地领导者说这次飞行对香港航天行业而言是一项伟大成就，证明了“一国两制”的成功。 根据前文，这是香港首位航天员执行飞天任务，属于里程碑事件，achievement意为“成就”，能够体现此次飞行的重大意义。disappointment“失望”、management“管理”带入句中与整件事的正面价值冲突。 42．句意：这也证明香港人才能够为我国航天事业作出巨大贡献。 本句表达香港人才对国家航天发展的正向价值，固定搭配make great contributions表示“作出巨大贡献”，贴合为国发展航天事业的主旨。decisions“决定”、choices“选择”无法和great搭配，不能体现奉献价值。 43．句意：采访时，赖嘉莹说，能有机会报效祖国她感到十分幸运。 结合人物身份与后文她抒发的爱国心声，此处体现航天员为国奉献的初心，serve the motherland是标准书面表达，意为“报效祖国”，契合人物心境。save“拯救”、fight“战斗”不符合航天员执行科研航天任务的定位。 44．句意：在轨停留期间，她还计划收集大量实用的太空资料，供后续研究使用。 根据后文“for future research”可知，收集资料是用于科研，需要体现资料的使用价值，practical意为“实用的”，practical space information指具备研究价值的资料，适配科研场景。normal“普通的”、incorrect“错误的”无法满足科研使用需求。 45．句意：能为香港争光固然很好，但能为国家做一些有意义的事情更令人暖心。 这句话是航天员抒发内心真挚的爱国感受，heart-warming意为“暖心的、令人动容的”，贴合人物温情的内心抒发。life-changing“改变一生的”侧重人生发生转变，easy-going“随和的”只能用来形容人的性格，二者均不能形容这件事带来的内心感触。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator. He was well-known for translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French. When he was in college, he started 46 (he) translation journey. In 1939, he 47 (translate) a poem by Lin Huiyin Don’t Cast Away. In the late 1940s, he went to France 48 (study) French literature. Then he came back to China and worked at Peking University. He kept doing translation work 49 (active). He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French. He once said, “The greatest joy is to show the beauty of China to the whole world.” Thirty of his translations were used as teaching 50 (material) in foreign universities. In 1994, a 51 (Britain) publishing company published his 300 China’s Immortal Poems 《中国不朽诗篇三百首》. It is the first time that a Chinese translator’s work has been published by such 52 company. He also translated many famous English and French books into Chinese. In 2010, he got “the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation” from the Translators Association of China. For many years, Xu’s translations have been a bridge between the East and West. They helps foreign readers understand Chinese literature 53 (good) than before. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works just 54 reading Chinese ones. Xu Yuanchong never gave up the love for translation, even when he was old. He told us that 55 we loved something and worked hard for it, we could do great things. No matter how old we are, we should keep chasing our dreams and learning new things. 【答案】 46．his 47．translated 48．to study 49．actively 50．materials 51．British 52．a 53．better 54．like 55．if 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹，包括他的翻译历程、主要成就、翻译作品的影响以及他秉持的信念，展现了他为中外文化交流所做的贡献。 【详解】46．句意：他上大学时，开始了他的翻译之旅。根据“he...translation journey”可知，修饰名词短语translation journey要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 47．句意：1939年，他翻译了林徽因的一首诗《别丢掉》。根据时间状语“In 1939”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词translate要用过去式translated。故填translated。 48．句意：20世纪40年代末，他去法国学习法国文学。根据“he went to France...French literature”可知，去法国的目的是学习法国文学，要用动词不定式to study表目的。故填to study。 49．句意：他一直积极地从事翻译工作。根据“He kept doing translation work...”可知，修饰动词doing要用副词，active的副词形式是actively。故填actively。 50．句意：他的三十篇译作被用作国外大学的教学材料。根据“Thirty of his poems were used as teaching...”可知，material作“材料”讲时是可数名词，前面有Thirty“三十篇译作”对应的教学材料，要用复数形式materials。故填materials。 51．句意：1994年，一家英国出版公司出版了他的《中国不朽诗篇三百首》。根据“a...publishing company”可知，修饰名词短语publishing company要用形容词，Britain的形容词形式是British。故填British。 52．句意：这是中国翻译家的作品首次被这样的公司出版。根据“such...company”可知，such后接单数可数名词时，需加不定冠词；company是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 53．句意：它们帮助外国读者比以前更好地理解中国文学。根据“understand Chinese literature...than before”可知，句中有than，要用比较级；修饰动词understand要用副词，good的副词比较级是better。故填better。 54．句意：同时，中国读者可以像读中文作品一样欣赏外国作品。根据“Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works just...reading Chinese ones”可知，此处考查just like doing sth.“就像做某事一样”，要用介词like。故填like。 55．句意：他告诉我们，如果我们热爱某件事并为之努力，我们就能成就伟大的事业。根据“...we loved something and worked hard for it, we could do great things”可知，前后句是条件关系，要用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial (追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Professor, Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 56．When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? ______________________________________________ 57．Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University’s campus? ______________________________________________ 58．What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? ______________________________________________ 59．What did Yang do after he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999? ______________________________________________ 60．What do you think of Yang’s life according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56．He passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025. 57．Because his father taught math there. 58．The Nobel Prize in Physics. 59．He worked as a professor to train young science talents. 60．His life was a shining example of wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. 61．例文 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is Yuan Longping, known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Although he was a famous scientist, he lived a simple life. He spent over 50 years researching rice to solve hunger problems. Because of his efforts, millions of people have enough food. His perseverance teaches me to never give up. Whenever I face difficulties, I remember his words: “Keep dreaming and work hard.” I want to contribute to society like him. His spirit will always guide me. 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，讲述了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁先生的生平、科学成就以及他对祖国和科学事业的贡献。 56．根据第一段“Yang Zhenning… passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103.”可知，他于2025年10月18日在北京逝世。 57．根据第二段“He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there.”可知，因为他的父亲在清华大学教数学。 58．根据第二段“…they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 59．根据第三段“In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents.”可知，他担任教授，努力培养年轻的科学人才。 60．根据最后一段“Professor Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland.”可概括作答。 61．写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明心中的榜样是谁、榜样的事迹、自己从榜样身上学到的东西及未来的决心 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，词数约80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明心中的榜样是袁隆平，介绍他的称号 主体段：描述榜样的生活态度与主要事迹，说明他对社会的贡献 结尾段：表达自己从榜样身上学到的精神，以及未来的目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：榜样身份具体人物：Yuan Longping，known as “Father of Hybrid Rice” 要点二：榜样事迹与品质生活与行动：lived a simple life/spent over 50 years researching rice/solved hunger problems/helped millions of people have enough food 要点三：个人感悟与决心精神与行动：teaches me to never give up/remember his words “Keep dreaming and work hard”/want to contribute to society like him/his spirit guides me 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·长沙专用 Unit 2 Inspiring People 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What club is Alice in? A．The math club. B．The science club. C．The music club. 2．What does Candy give to Luca? A．A watch. B．A football. C．A pencil case. 3．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At school. 4．How will Jenny go to Kunming? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A book. B．A language. C．A subject. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,完成下面小题。 6．What does the girl’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A writer. C．A teacher. 7．What does the girl often do at home? A．Clean the house. B．Do the dishes. C．Help to cook. 听材料，回答小题。 8．How did the boy learn about the smart watch? A．From a book. B．From a video. C．From his friend. 9．What can the smart watch do? A．Play music. B．Count steps. C．Make video calls. 听材料，回答小题。 10．Where did the boy get the vegetables from? A．The market. B．The farm. C．The vegetable garden. 11．What are the speakers going to have tonight? A．Green beans. B．Corn. C．Peppers with eggs. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What is Tom listening to? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Light music. 13．How long has Wendy loved classical music? A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For seven years. 14．What makes Wendy become interested in classical music? A．Learning to play the piano. B．Listening to pop music. C．Watching a music show. 听材料，回答小题。 15．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A．Watch a soccer game. B．Play basketball. C．Go hiking. 16．Why should the girl bring a hat? A．To keep her head warm. B．To protect her from the sun. C．To make her comfortable on the bus. 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What did Lucy’s teacher ask her to do? A．Draw pictures. B．Join a group project. C．Look for information online. 19．How did Lucy feel at first? A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. 20．According to Lucy, what was the key to their success? A．Teamwork. B．Confidence. C．Encouragement. 第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m., 15th July. Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Central Street. All ages welcome. Cost: $10 for ingredients. Time: 6:00-8:00 p.m., June 15th. Place: Ann’s music office, Green Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $ 60/ month. $20/ class. Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., 23rd July. Place: Sunville Public Library. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents. You don’t have to pay. 21．When can we have a cooking class? A．At 2:00 p.m, July 15th. B．At 6:00 p.m, June 15th. C．At 3:00 p.m, July 23rd. 22．What can you do for free at the center? A．Make cupcakes. B．Enjoy stories. C．Learn to dance. Have you ever seen a painting that looks more like a feeling than a photograph? That’s the magic of Claude Monet, a famous French artist. Unlike other painters in the 19th century who tried to make their paintings as real as photos, Monet chose a different method. He used light and color to show how a scene felt at a certain moment. Born in Paris in 1840, Monet loved nature and started drawing when he was young. One of his most famous paintings is Impression (印象), Sunrise. It shows the beauty of a sunrise over a port (码头)in France. When an art critic (评论家) first saw it, he said it was just an “impression” of a sunrise. This word actually named a whole new art movement—Impressionism. Monet often painted the same subject at different times of the day to show how light changes. His Water Lilies collections include about 250 paintings. The same flowers look soft purple in the morning and shiny bronze (青铜色) at noon. He once said, “The richness I achieve comes from nature, the source of my inspiration (灵感来源).” Monet was not just an artist. He was also a gardener and designed his own garden in Giverny. He lived there for 43 years. In his later years, he had cataracts (白内障), so more warm colors like red and orange appeared in his paintings. Even today, years after his death, Monet’s works still amaze people around the world. His art reminds us that sometimes, how you feel is more important than what you see. 23．How was Monet different from other painters in the 19th century? A．He didn’t paint nature much. B．He painted more real than photos. C．He used light and color to show feelings. 24．Why did Monet paint the same subject at different times of the day? A．To show how light changes. B．To practice his drawing skills. C．To make his paintings look shiny bronze. 25．What can we learn about Monet from the passage? A．He was born in London. B．He painted 250 works in total. C．He got inspirations from nature. 26．What does the writer want to remind us about Monet’s art? A．Warm colors are better for paintings. B．Gardening is important for artists’ work. C．Your feelings may matter more than those you notice. C Cai Jiayun always says he is just a common person. However, the 25-year-old Chinese winter sports player has surprised the whole country with his outstanding talent and amazing achievements. He won China's first gold medal at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics (残奥会) on Saturday. This historic gold was also his first championship in top-level international competitions. His road to success was full of setbacks. An accident cost him his left hand at the age of 2. At the age of 16, he left his hometown and became a member of the Yunnan Provincial Paralympic training team. Before that, he had never received any professional training about skiing. Born in Yunnan, a warm southern province with almost no natural snow, he had great trouble getting used to freezing cold and snowy conditions at the very beginning. Besides, painful injuries (伤病) from hard training troubled him from time to time in his early years. The 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics was his first official Paralympic competition. To people's surprise, he failed to get gold and only got two silver medals and one bronze medal during the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. Before this race, Chinese players also had no gold in Milan. In this important Milan race in 2026, he stayed calm under great pressure and spared no effort to perform. Thanks to his amazing shooting skills, he got into the leading position and kept the advantage until the finishing line. Right after the award (颁奖) ceremony, he shared the joy with teammates by holding China's national flag side by side. His inspiring victory has lifted the spirits of all Chinese disabled athletes (运动员). Looking ahead, Cai plans to take part in more international competitions and aims to (旨在) win more medals for our motherland. 27．What can we know about Cai Jiayun from paragraph 1? A．He thought himself an excellent sports star. B．He won China’s first gold at 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Paralympics. C．The gold medal he got was not meaningful for himself. 28．What does the underlined word “setbacks” probably mean? A．机遇 B．称赞 C．波折 29．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Cai won gold medals at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympics. B．Cai kept leading all the way because of his good shooting skills. C．Cai decides to give up international games in the future. 30．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．The rules of Winter Paralympics biathlon games. B．Cai Jiayun’s challenging experience and historic gold in Milan. C．China’s great achievements in all winter sports. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teachers are often thought to be engineers of the human soul (灵魂). Their job is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. 31 He is the Chinese educator Tao Xingzhi. Tao was born in Anhui Province in 1891. In 1914, he went to study at Columbia University in the US. There he learned about educational theory from John Dewey, an American educational reformer (改革家). When Tao returned to China in 1917, he started his work. However, he did not blindly copy Dewey’s educational methods. He believed education should not be just about teachers talking and students listening. 32 Besides changing how people teach, Tao also tried to improve the education for common people. 33 The results surprised him: over 70% of the people in cities were not able to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. 34 So in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in the countryside of Nanjing. This school trained teachers and educators, and most of them later went to teach in village schools. Even during the war, Tao never forgot his dream. In 1939, he set up Yucai Middle School in Chongqing. 35 Tao’s life can be best described by his own words, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” A．Instead, it should be an active part of real life. B．He did surveys in Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai in 1921. C．The school offered free education to children who had lost their homes. D．In China, there is a special person known as the “teacher of teachers”. E．At that time, there were not enough teachers and money for education. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from China’s Hong Kong. On May 24th, 2026, she took part in the Shenzhou-23 space 36 . Born in Hong Kong in 1982, Lai once 37 as a policewoman in Hong Kong Police Force before becoming an astronaut. She got her doctor’s degree in computer science and was chosen as a reserve (储备) astronaut in 2024. From that day on, she never 38 hard training. She finished over 1,700 training hours covering different courses to get ready for the space task. Later, Lai was officially (正式地) chosen for the Shenzhou-23 team. She would serve as a payload specialist (载荷专家) and carry out space tasks with two other 39 astronauts, Zhu Yangzhu and Zhang Zhiyuan. The spaceship 40 off for Tiangong Space Station at 11 p.m. on May 24th, 2026. In space, the three members will do science experiments and daily station check work. The whole of Hong Kong has paid close attention to this flight. Local leaders said this flight was a great 41 to Hong Kong’s space industry and showed the success of One Country, Two Systems. It also proved Hong Kong’s talents could make great 42 for our country’s space development. When interviewed, Lai said she felt lucky to get the chance to 43 the motherland. She promised to try her best to finish all tasks well. During space stay, she also planned to collect plenty of 44 space information for future research. “Winning honor for Hong Kong is nice, but being able to do something meaningful for our country is far more 45 .” Lai shared her true feelings. 36．A．event B．mission C．thing 37．A．worked B．studied C．travelled 38．A．cheer up B．gave up C．turned up 39．A．educational B．private C．experienced 40．A．set B．turn C．get 41．A．disappointment B．achievement C．management 42．A．decisions B．contributions C．choices 43．A．serve B．save C．fight 44．A．practical B．normal C．incorrect 45．A．heart-warming B．life-changing C．easy-going 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator. He was well-known for translating ancient Chinese poems into English and French. When he was in college, he started 46 (he) translation journey. In 1939, he 47 (translate) a poem by Lin Huiyin Don’t Cast Away. In the late 1940s, he went to France 48 (study) French literature. Then he came back to China and worked at Peking University. He kept doing translation work 49 (active). He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French. He once said, “The greatest joy is to show the beauty of China to the whole world.” Thirty of his translations were used as teaching 50 (material) in foreign universities. In 1994, a 51 (Britain) publishing company published his 300 China’s Immortal Poems 《中国不朽诗篇三百首》. It is the first time that a Chinese translator’s work has been published by such 52 company. He also translated many famous English and French books into Chinese. In 2010, he got “the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation” from the Translators Association of China. For many years, Xu’s translations have been a bridge between the East and West. They helps foreign readers understand Chinese literature 53 (good) than before. At the same time, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works just 54 reading Chinese ones. Xu Yuanchong never gave up the love for translation, even when he was old. He told us that 55 we loved something and worked hard for it, we could do great things. No matter how old we are, we should keep chasing our dreams and learning new things. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught math there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial (追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Professor, Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 56．When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? ______________________________________________ 57．Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University’s campus? ______________________________________________ 58．What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? ______________________________________________ 59．What did Yang do after he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999? ______________________________________________ 60．What do you think of Yang’s life according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 第二节 （共1小题；满分15分） 61.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart Everyone has a role model in his or her heart. So do I. My role model is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $