高频词 Day 29 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“单词-词性-词组-语篇”递进逻辑为核心，通过循环记忆、分步练习、仿写应用构建词汇深度学习体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词|循环记忆法（中英互译多轮强化）|基础词汇音形义绑定| |词性转换|22词+23题|分步练习法（先转换再语境应用）|词形变化规律与语法功能| |常用词组|23组|仿写应用法（例句引导情境造句）|词汇搭配与语用场景| |写作|5句翻译+1篇写作|词汇整合法（多词融合主题表达）|从基础词汇到语篇输出|

Day 3 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 miracle['mɪrəkl] n.奇迹 multiple['mʌltipl] adj.多种多样的 neglect[nɪ'ɡlekt] v.忽视，忽略 notorious[nəʊ'tɔːriəs] adj.臭名昭著的 degrade[dɪ'ɡreɪd] v.降解，退化 depart[dɪ'pɑːt] v.离开，启程 accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v.加速 adore[ə'dɔː] v.爱慕，崇拜 perspective[pə'spektɪv] n.看法 category['kætɪɡəri] n.种类 exclude[ɪks'kluːd] v.排除 pregnant['preɡnənt] adj.怀孕的 random['rændəm] adj.随机的(at~随机地) rebel['rebl,rɪ'bel] v.造反；n.造反者 leak[liːk] v.渗出，泄露 starve[stɑːv] v.挨饿 sting[stɪŋ] v.叮 sustainable[sə'steɪnəbl] adj.可持续的 temptation[temp'teɪʃn] n.诱惑 tiresome['taɪəsəm] adj.令人厌倦的 tourism['tʊərɪzəm] n.旅游业 transition[træn'zɪʃn] n.过渡，转变 allocate['æləkeɪt] v.分配 1. rebel — _____________________ 2. sustainable — _____________________ 3. perspective — _____________________ 4. degrade — _____________________ 5. random — _____________________ 6. miracle — _____________________ 7. starve — _____________________ 8. tourism — _____________________ 9. allocate — _____________________ 10. notorious — _____________________ 11. sting — _____________________ 12. temptation — _____________________ 13. multiple —_____________________ 14. accelerate — _____________________ 15. exclude — _____________________ 16. depart — _____________________ 17. adore — _____________________ 18. leak — _____________________ 19. pregnant — _____________________ 20. category — _____________________ 21. tiresome — _____________________ 22. transition — _____________________ 23. neglect — _____________________ 1. 分配 — _____________________ 2. 叮 — _____________________ 3. 多种多样的 — _____________________ 4. 过渡，转变 — _____________________ 5. 忽视，忽略 — _____________________ 6. 可持续的 — _____________________ 7. 怀孕的 — _____________________ 8. 降解，退化 — _____________________ 9. 诱惑 — _____________________ 10. 奇迹 — _____________________ 11. 臭名昭著的 — _____________________ 12. 离开，死亡 — _____________________ 13. 渗出，泄露 — _____________________ 14. 看法 — _____________________ 15. 种类 — _____________________ 16. 随机的 — _____________________ 17. 挨饿 — _____________________ 18. 旅游业 — _____________________ 19. 加速 — _____________________ 20. 爱慕，崇拜 — _____________________ 21. 排除 — _____________________ 22. 令人厌倦的 — _____________________ 23. 造反；造反者 — _____________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. miracle n.奇迹 → _____________________ adj.奇迹般的 2. multiple adj.多种多样的 → _____________________ v.（使）倍增；繁殖 3. neglect v./n.忽视，忽略 → _____________________adj.被忽视的 → _____________________adj.疏忽的 4. notorious adj.臭名昭著的 → _____________________ n.恶名，臭名 5. degrade v.降解，退化 → _____________________ n.退化，堕落 → _____________________ adj.有辱人格的 6. depart v.离开，死亡 → _____________________ n.离开，出发 7. accelerate v.加速 → _____________________ n.加速，加速度 8. adore v.爱慕，崇拜 → _____________________ n.爱慕 → _____________________ adj.可爱的 9. category n.种类 → _____________________ v.分类 10. exclude v.排除 → _____________________ n.排除 → _____________________ adj.独有的，排他的 11. pregnant adj.怀孕的 → _____________________ n.怀孕，孕期 12. random adj.随机的 → _____________________ adv.随机地 13. rebel v.造反；n.造反者 → _____________________ n.叛乱 → _____________________ adj.叛逆的 14. leak v.渗出，泄露 → _____________________ n.渗漏 15. starve v.挨饿 → _____________________ n.饥饿 16. sting v.叮 → _____________________ adj.刺痛的 17. sustainable adj.可持续的 → _____________________ v.维持 → _____________________ n.可持续性 18. temptation n.诱惑 → _____________________ v.引诱 → _____________________ adj.诱人的 19. tiresome adj.令人厌倦的 → _____________________v.使疲劳 → _____________________ adj.疲惫的 20. tourism n.旅游业 → _____________________ n.游客 21. transition n.过渡，转变 → _____________________ v./n.中转 → _____________________ adj.过渡性的 22. allocate v.分配 → _____________________ n.分配，拨款 适当形式填空 1. The reasonable __________ (allocate) of funds helps the local tourism develop steadily. 2. With the rapid __________ (transit) from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industries, many workers need to upgrade their skills. 3. The __________ (tempt) to check social media during study hours is so strong that she has to leave her phone in another room. 4. The repeated boring meetings turned out to be extremely __________ (tire). 5. The continuous __________ (starve) of the refugees in the war-torn area has drawn international attention and urgent aid. 6. He was __________ (notoriety) for his bad temper, which often made it difficult for his colleagues to communicate with him. 7. The new environmental policy aims to promote __________ (sustain) development while protecting the local ecosystem. 8. The teacher tried to __________ (category) the students' questions into three main types to address them more efficiently. 9. The __________ (miracle) recovery of the patient left the entire medical team in disbelief and filled the family with joy. 10. The __________ (rebel) teenager refused to follow the school's strict dress code, causing constant conflicts with the teachers. 11. The __________ (accelerate) pace of modern life has led to an increase in stress-related health issues among young people. 12. Due to the __________ (exclude) of certain minority groups from the decision-making process, the new policy faced widespread protests. 13. The __________ (leak) of confidential information caused a major security breach and significant financial loss to the company. 14. Her __________ (adore) for classical music began at a young age when her parents took her to her first symphony concert. 15. The __________ (degrade) of the local wetlands has resulted in the loss of habitat for many endangered bird species. 16. The sudden __________ (depart) of the CEO created a power vacuum and caused panic among the company's investors. 17. Her __________ (pregnant) lasted for nine months without any discomfort 18. The company's profits have __________ (multiple) over the past five years thanks to the introduction of innovative products. 19. The manager was heavily criticized for being __________ (neglect) of his duties, which ultimately led to the failure of the project. 20. The __________ (sting) pain from the jellyfish made him scream and rush to the nearest first-aid station. 21. Every summer thousands of __________ (tourism) flood into this coastal town. 22. All participants were picked __________ (random) without any preference. 23. The __________ (neglect) building in the city center is now being renovated to serve as a community library. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. miracle 词组： a miracle of … ……的奇迹 / work miracles 创造奇迹 例句： It was nothing short of a miracle that the lost puppy was found safe and sound in the heavy snow. 仿写： 现代医学真是个奇迹，让我爷爷从重病中完全康复了。（应用文-感谢信/祝贺信） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. multiple 词组： multiple factors 多种因素 / multiple choices 多项选择 例句： There are multiple factors contributing to your poor sleep quality, such as staying up late. 仿写： 面对多种选择，她犹豫了片刻，最终下定了决心。（读后续写-心理描写） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. neglect 词组： neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守 / neglect to do sth. 疏忽忘记做某事 例句： We should never neglect the importance of mental health in our fast-paced society. 仿写： 意识到自己忽视家人太久了，他决定整个周末都陪他们。（读后续写-情感反思） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. notorious 词组： be notorious for 因……臭名昭著 例句： The city used to be notorious for its heavy traffic jams and air pollution. 仿写： 这家餐厅因服务差而臭名昭著，所以我们决定去别的地方吃。（应用文-建议信/投诉信） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. degrade 词组： degrade the environment 破坏环境 / degrade oneself 自甘堕落 例句： We must take immediate action to stop chemicals that degrade the environment. 仿写： 即使面临巨大的压力，他也拒绝做任何有辱人格的事情来换取利益。（读后续写-人物品质） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. depart 词组： depart for +地点 动身前往某地 / depart from 离开；背离 例句： The train is scheduled to depart for Beijing at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. 仿写： 我们计划下周一动身前往上海参加志愿者活动。（应用文-告知信） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. accelerate 词组： accelerate economic growth 加速经济增长 / accelerate the process 加快进程 例句： The new policy is expected to accelerate the process of urbanization. 仿写： 为了按时完成任务，我们必须加快工作进度。（应用文-工作计划/建议） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. adore 词组： adore doing sth. 喜爱做某事 / adore sb. deeply 深深爱慕某人 例句： She adores reading classic novels in her spare time. 仿写： 我弟弟非常喜欢在周末去公园放风筝。（应用文-介绍家人/朋友） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. perspective 词组： from one’s perspective 在某人看来 / a new perspective 全新视角 例句： From my perspective, it is vital for students to develop critical thinking skills. 仿写： 这次文化交流活动为我们提供了一个了解不同生活方式的全新视角。（应用文-活动总结） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. category 词组： fall into the category of 属于……类别 / divide…into categories 分类 例句： These plants fall into the category of rare species that need protection. 仿写： 我们可以把建议分为两类：短期目标和长期目标。（应用文-建议书） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. exclude 词组： exclude sb. from sth. 不让某人参与 / exclude the possibility 排除可能性 例句： The price of the tour excludes entrance fees to the museums. 仿写： 我们不能因为他的错误就把他排除在团队之外。（应用文-劝说信） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. pregnant 词组： be pregnant with 怀有（胎儿/寓意） 例句： The silence in the room was pregnant with unspoken tension. (注：此处取“充满/隐含”的高级用法，适合读后续写环境描写) 仿写： 那个眼神充满了未说出口的希望，让她感到温暖。（读后续写-细节描写） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. random 词组： at random 随机地 / random selection 随机挑选 例句： The winners were chosen at random from all the participants. 仿写： 老师随意点名让学生回答问题，这让大家都感到很紧张。（读后续写-校园生活） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. rebel 词组： rebel against 反抗，叛逆 例句： Teenagers often rebel against their parents' strict rules. 仿写： 那个年轻人拒绝顺从命运，决定反抗不公的社会规则。（读后续写-人物冲突） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. leak 词组： leak out （消息）泄露 / water leak 漏水 例句： News of the surprise party leaked out before the big day. 仿写： 屋顶漏水严重，我们需要尽快找人来修理。（应用文-报修信/求助信） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. starve 词组： starve to death 饿死 / starve for sth. 极度渴望 例句： Many people in the remote area are starving for clean drinking water. 仿写： 那些流浪动物急需食物和关爱。（应用文-倡议书） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. sting 词组： be stung by 被……叮咬 / a sting of pain 一阵刺痛 例句： He was stung by a bee while walking in the garden. 仿写： 听到那句伤人的话，她感到一阵心痛。（读后续写-情感描写） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. sustainable 词组： sustainable development 可持续发展 例句： We should advocate for a sustainable lifestyle to protect our planet. 仿写： 我们的俱乐部致力于推广环保理念，鼓励可持续的生活方式。（应用文-社团介绍） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. temptation 词组： resist temptation 抵制诱惑 / give in to temptation 禁不住诱惑 例句： It is hard for children to resist the temptation of video games. 仿写： 尽管很累，他还是抵制住了放弃的诱惑，坚持跑到了终点。（读后续写-意志品质） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. tiresome 词组： tiresome work 枯燥乏味的工作 例句： Sorting out these old files is really tiresome work. 仿写： 等待结果的过程既漫长又令人厌烦，但他没有抱怨。（读后续写-心理描写） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. tourism 词组： tourism industry 旅游业 / develop tourism 发展旅游业 例句： The local government plans to develop tourism to boost the economy. 仿写： 随着旅游业的快速发展，这个小镇变得越来越受欢迎。（应用文-介绍家乡/景点） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. transition 词组： transition from A to B 从A向B过渡 / smooth transition 平稳过渡 例句： The transition from high school to college can be challenging for some students. 仿写： 为了确保平稳过渡，我们将为新生提供详细的指导手册。（应用文-通知/建议） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. allocate 词组： allocate sth. to sb./sth. 分配 / allocate funds 划拨资金 例句： The school decided to allocate more funds to the library. 仿写： 建议学校分配更多的时间给课外活动，以促进学生全面发展。（应用文-建议书） 仿写答案： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Faced with multiple choices for his future career, the boy felt at a loss, unable to identify which path would best suit his distinct personality. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The notorious factory was finally shut down because its toxic waste continued to degrade the environment, posing a severe threat to the health of local residents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. To ensure the sustainable development of the tourism industry, the local government decided to allocate more funds to protect the fragile ecosystem of the coastal area. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The famous professor’s inspiring speech not only broadened our perspective but also had a profound impact on our future career planning. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. After a long transition period of hard training, the once neglected athlete made a remarkable comeback and won the championship in the end. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“艺术节筹备”主题的文章，不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Day 3 Pt1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 miracle['mrrekl] n.奇迹 multiple['mAltipl] ad多种多样的 neglect[nI'glekt] v忽视，忽略 notorious[neu'to:ries] adj,臭名昭著的 degradeldr'grerd] v降解，退化 depart[dr'pa:t] v离开，启程 acceleratelek'selerert] v加速 adorela'do:] v爱慕，崇拜 perspective[pe'spektrv] n看法 category['kaetrgeri] n种类 excludelrks'klu:d] v排除 pregnant['pregnent ad怀孕的 random['raendem] ad,随机的(at~随机地) rebel['rebl,n'bell v造反；n造反者 leak[li:k] v渗出，泄露 starve[sta.v] V挨饿 sting[stin] v叮 sustainable[se'sternabl] ad.可持续的 temptation[temp'terfn] n.诱惑 tiresome['taresem] ad令人厌倦的 tourism['tuerIzem] n.旅游业 transition[traen'zrn] n过渡，转变 allocate['aelekert] v分配 1.rebel- 1.分配一 2.sustainable- 2.叮一 3.perspective- 3.多种多样的 4.degrade 4.过渡，转变 5.random- 5.忽视，忽略 6.miracle- 6.可持续的 7.starve- 7.怀孕的 8.tourism- 8.降解，退化一 9.allocate- 9.诱惑 10.notorious- 10.奇迹 11.sting- 11.臭名昭著的 12.temptation- 12.离开，死亡 13.multiple- 13.渗出，泄露 14.accelerate- 14.看法 一 15.exclude- 15.种类 16.depart- 16.随机的 17.adore- 17.挨饿 18.leak- 18.旅游业 19.pregnant- 19.加速 20.category- 20.爱慕，崇拜 21.tiresome- 21.排除一 22.transition- 22.令人厌倦的一 23.neglect- 23.造反；造反者 Prt2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.miracle n.奇迹→ adj.奇迹般的 2.multiple adj.多种多样的一 V(使)倍增：繁殖 3.neglect v./n.忽视，忽略一 adj被忽视的→ adj疏忽的 4.notorious adj.臭名昭著的一 n.恶名，臭名 5.degrade v.降解，退化一 n.退化，堕落一 ad有辱人格的 6.depart v.离开，死亡一 n离开，出发 7.accelerate v.加速→ n.加速，加速度 8.adore v.爱慕，崇拜一 n爱慕→ ad.可爱的 9.category n.种类一 v分类 10.exclude v.排除一 n排除一 ad独有的，排他的 11.pregnant adj.怀孕的→ n怀孕，孕期 12.random ad.随机的一 adv.随机地 13.rebel v..造反；n.造反者一 n.叛乱一 ad叛逆的 14.leak v.渗出，泄露→ n渗漏 15.starve v.挨饿→ n.饥饿 16.sting v.叮一 adj,刺痛的 17.sustainable adj.可持续的一 V维持→ n.可持续性 18.temptation n.诱惑一 v.引诱→ adj诱人的 19.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的→ v.使疲劳→ adj疲惫的 20.tourism n.旅游业一」 n游客 21.transition n.过渡，转变一 v./n中转→ adj过渡性的 22.allocate v.分配一 n.分配，拨款 适当形式填空 1.The reasonable (allocate)of funds helps the local tourism develop steadily. 2.With the rapid (transit)from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industries,many workers need to upgrade their skills. 3.The (tempt)to check social media during study hours is so strong that she has to leave her phone in another room. 4.The repeated boring meetings turned out to be extremely(tire). 5.The continuous (starve)of the refugees in the war-torn area has drawn international attention and urgent aid. 6.He was (notoriety)for his bad temper,which often made it difficult for his colleagues to communicate with him. 7.The new environmental policy aims to promote (sustain)development while protecting the local ecosystem. 8.The teacher tried to(category)the students'questions into three main types to address them more efficiently. 9.The (miracle)recovery of the patient left the entire medical team in disbelief and filled the family with joy. 10.The (rebel)teenager refused to follow the school's strict dress code,causing constant conflicts with the teachers. 11.The (accelerate)pace of modern life has led to an increase in stress-related health issues among young people. 12.Due to the (exclude)of certain minority groups from the decision-making process,the new policy faced widespread protests. 13.The (leak)of confidential information caused a major security breach and significant financial loss to the company. 14.Her (adore)for classical music began at a young age when her parents took her to her first symphony concert. 15.The. (degrade)of the local wetlands has resulted in the loss of habitat for many endangered bird species. 16.The sudden (depart)of the CEO created a power vacuum and caused panic among the company's investors. 17.Her (pregnant)lasted for nine months without any discomfort 18.The company's profits have_ (multiple)over the past five years thanks to the introduction of innovative products. 19.The manager was heavily criticized for being(neglect)of his duties,which ultimately led to the failure of the project. 20.The (sting)pain from the jellyfish made him scream and rush to the nearest first-aid station. 21.Every summer thousands of (tourism)flood into this coastal town. 22.All participants were picked (random)without any preference. 23.The (neglect)building in the city center is now being renovated to serve as a community library. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.miracle 词组：a miracle of.的奇迹/work miracles创造奇迹 It was nothing short of a miracle that the lost puppy was found safe and sound in the heavy snow. 仿写：现代医学真是个奇迹，让我爷爷从重病中完全康复了。（应用文-感谢信/祝贺信） 仿写答案： 2.multiple 词组：mu ltiple factors多种因素/mu ltiple choices多项选择 There are multiple factors contributing to your poor sleep quality,such as staying up late. 仿写：面对多种选择，她犹豫了片刻，最终下定了决心。（读后续写-心理描写) 仿写答案： 3.neglect 词组：neglect one's duty玩忽职守/neglect to do sth.疏忽忘记做某事 We should never neglect the importance of mental health in our fast-paced society. 仿写：意识到自己忽视家人太久了，他决定整个周末都陪他们。（读后续写-情感反思） 仿写答案： 4.notorious 词组：be notorious for因.臭名昭著 The city used to be notorious for its heavy traffic jams and air pollution. 仿写：这家餐厅因服务差而臭名昭著，所以我们决定去别的地方吃。（应用文建议信/投诉信) 仿写答案： 5.degrade 词组：degrade the environment破坏环境/degrade oneself自甘堕落 We must take immediate action to stop chemicals that degrade the environment. 仿写：即使面临巨大的压力，他也拒绝做任何有辱人格的事情来换取利益。（读后续写-人物品质） 仿写答案： 6.depart 词组：depart for+地点动身前往某地/depart from离开；背离 例句：The train is scheduled to depart for Beijing at8:Ooa.m.tomorrow. 仿写：我们计划下周一动身前往上海参加志愿者活动。（应用文-告知信） 仿写答案： 7.accelerate 词组：accelerate economic growth加速经济增长/accelerate the process加快进程 The new policy is expected to accelerate the process of urbanization. 仿写：为了按时完成任务，我们必须加快工作进度。（应用文-工作计划/建议） 仿写答案： 8.adore 词组：adore doing sth.喜爱做某事/adore sb.deeply深深爱慕某人 例句：She adores reading classic novels in her spare time. 仿写：我弟弟非常喜欢在周末去公园放风筝。（应用文介绍家人/朋友） 仿写答案： 9.perspective 词组：from one's perspective在某人看来/a new perspective全新视角 From my perspective,it is vital for students to develop critical thinking skills 仿写：这次文化交流活动为我们提供了一个了解不同生活方式的全新视角。（应用文-活动总结） 仿写答案： 10.category 词组：fall into the category of属于.类别/divide..into categories分类 These plants fall into the category of rare species that need protection 仿写：我们可以把建议分为两类：短期目标和长期目标。（应用文建议书）】 仿写答案： 11.exclude 词组：exclude sb.from sth..不让某人参与/exclude the possibility排除可能性 例句：The price of the tour excludes entrance fees to the museums. 仿写：我们不能因为他的错误就把他排除在团队之外。（应用文-劝说信) 仿写答案： 12.pregnant 词组：be pregnant with怀有（胎儿/寓意） 例句：The silence in the room was pregnant with unspoken tension.G注：此处取"充满/隐含”的高级用法，适合读后续写环境描写) 仿写：那个眼神充满了未说出口的希望，让她感到温暖。（读后续写-细节描写） 仿写答案： 13.random 词组：at random随机地/random selection随机挑选 例句：The winners were chosen at random from all the participants. 仿写：老师随意点名让学生回答问题，这让大家都感到很紧张。（读后续写-校园生活） 仿写答案： 14.rebel 词组：rebel against反抗，叛逆 例句：Teenagers often rebel against their parents'strict rules. 仿写：那个年轻人拒绝顺从命运，决定反抗不公的社会规则。（读后续写人物冲突） 仿写答案： 15.leak 词组：leak out（消息)泄露/water leak漏水 例句：News of the surprise party leaked out before the big day. 仿写：屋顶漏水严重，我们需要尽快找人来修理。（应用文报修信/求助信） 仿写答案： 16.starve 词组：starve to death饿死/starve for sth.极度渴望 Many people in the remote area are starving for clean drinking water. 仿写：那些流浪动物急需食物和关爱。（应用文倡议书） 仿写答案： 17.sting 词组：be stung by被.叮咬/a sting of pain一阵刺痛 例句：He was stung by a bee while walking in the garden. 仿写：听到那句伤人的话，她感到一阵心痛。（读后续写情感描写)】 仿写答案： 18.sustainable 词组：sustainable development可持续发展 We should advocate for a sustainable lifestyle to protect our planet. 仿写：我们的俱乐部致力于推广环保理念，鼓励可持续的生活方式。（应用文-社团介绍) 仿写答案： 19.temptation 词组：resist temptation抵制诱惑/give in to temptation禁不住诱惑 例句：It is hard for children to resist the temptation of video games.. 仿写：尽管很累，他还是抵制住了放弃的诱惑，坚持跑到了终点。（读后续写-意志品质） 仿写答案： 20.tiresome 词组：tiresome work枯燥乏味的工作 例句：Sorting out these old files is really tiresome work. 仿写：等待结果的过程既漫长又令人厌烦，但他没有抱怨。（读后续写-心理描写） 仿写答案： 21.tourism 词组：tourism industry旅游业/develop tourism发展旅游业 The local government plans to develop tourism to boost the economy. 仿写：随着旅游业的快速发展，这个小镇变得越来越受欢迎。（应用文-介绍家乡/景点） 仿写答案： 22.transition 词组：transition from A to B从A向B过渡/smooth transition平稳过渡 The transition from high school to college can be challenging for some students. 仿写：为了确保平稳过渡，我们将为新生提供详细的指导手册。（应用文-通知/建议) 仿写答案： 23.allocate 词组：allocate sth.tosb./sth.分配/allocate funds划拨资金 例句：The school decided to allocate more funds to the library.. 仿写：建议学校分配更多的时间给课外活动，以促进学生全面发展。（应用文-建议书) 仿写答案： Pat4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻泽 1.Faced with multiple choices for his future career,the boy felt at a loss,unable to identify which path would best suit his distinct personality. 2.The notorious factory was finally shut down because its toxic waste continued to degrade the environment,posing a severe threat to the health of local residents. 3.To ensure the sustainable development of the tourism industry,the local government decided to allocate more funds to protect the fragile ecosystem of the coastal area. 4.The famous professor's inspiring speech not only broadened our perspective but also had a profound impact on our future career planning. 5.After a long transition period of hard training,the once neglected athlete made a remarkable comeback and won the championship in the end. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“艺术节筹备”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Day 3 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 miracle['mɪrəkl] n.奇迹 multiple['mʌltipl] adj.多种多样的 neglect[nɪ'ɡlekt] v.忽视，忽略 notorious[nəʊ'tɔːriəs] adj.臭名昭著的 degrade[dɪ'ɡreɪd] v.降解，退化 depart[dɪ'pɑːt] v.离开，启程 accelerate[ək'seləreɪt] v.加速 adore[ə'dɔː] v.爱慕，崇拜 perspective[pə'spektɪv] n.看法 category['kætɪɡəri] n.种类 exclude[ɪks'kluːd] v.排除 pregnant['preɡnənt] adj.怀孕的 random['rændəm] adj.随机的(at~随机地) rebel['rebl,rɪ'bel] v.造反；n.造反者 leak[liːk] v.渗出，泄露 starve[stɑːv] v.挨饿 sting[stɪŋ] v.叮 sustainable[sə'steɪnəbl] adj.可持续的 temptation[temp'teɪʃn] n.诱惑 tiresome['taɪəsəm] adj.令人厌倦的 tourism['tʊərɪzəm] n.旅游业 transition[træn'zɪʃn] n.过渡，转变 allocate['æləkeɪt] v.分配 1. rebel — 造反；造反者 2. sustainable — 可持续的 3. perspective — 看法 4. degrade — 降解，退化 5. random — 随机的 6. miracle — 奇迹 7. starve — 挨饿 8. tourism — 旅游业 9. allocate — 分配 10. notorious — 臭名昭著的 11. sting — 叮 12. temptation — 诱惑 13. multiple — 多种多样的 14. accelerate — 加速 15. exclude — 排除 16. depart — 离开，死亡 17. adore — 爱慕，崇拜 18. leak — 渗出，泄露 19. pregnant — 怀孕的 20. category — 种类 21. tiresome — 令人厌倦的 22. transition — 过渡，转变 23. neglect — 忽视，忽略 1. 分配 — allocate 2. 叮 — sting 3. 多种多样的 — multiple 4. 过渡，转变 — transition 5. 忽视，忽略 — neglect 6. 可持续的 — sustainable 7. 怀孕的 — pregnant 8. 降解，退化 — degrade 9. 诱惑 — temptation 10. 奇迹 — miracle 11. 臭名昭著的 — notorious 12. 离开，死亡 — depart 13. 渗出，泄露 — leak 14. 看法 — perspective 15. 种类 — category 16. 随机的 — random 17. 挨饿 — starve 18. 旅游业 — tourism 19. 加速 — accelerate 20. 爱慕，崇拜 — adore 21. 排除 — exclude 22. 令人厌倦的 — tiresome 23. 造反；造反者 — rebel Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. miracle n.奇迹 → miraculous adj.奇迹般的 2. multiple adj.多种多样的 → multiply v.（使）倍增；繁殖 3. neglect v./n.忽视，忽略 → neglected adj.被忽视的 → neglectful adj.疏忽的 4. notorious adj.臭名昭著的 → notoriety n.恶名，臭名 5. degrade v.降解，退化 → degradation n.退化，堕落 → degrading adj.有辱人格的 6. depart v.离开，死亡 → departure n.离开，出发 7. accelerate v.加速 → acceleration n.加速，加速度 8. adore v.爱慕，崇拜 → adoration n.爱慕 → adorable adj.可爱的 9. category n.种类 → categorize v.分类 10. exclude v.排除 → exclusion n.排除 → exclusive adj.独有的，排他的 11. pregnant adj.怀孕的 → pregnancy n.怀孕，孕期 12. random adj.随机的 → randomly adv.随机地 13. rebel v.造反；n.造反者 → rebellion n.叛乱 → rebellious adj.叛逆的 14. leak v.渗出，泄露 → leakage n.渗漏 15. starve v.挨饿 → starvation n.饥饿 16. sting v.叮 → stinging adj.刺痛的 17. sustainable adj.可持续的 → sustain v.维持 → sustainability n.可持续性 18. temptation n.诱惑 → tempt v.引诱 → tempting adj.诱人的 19. tiresome adj.令人厌倦的 → tire v.使疲劳 → tired adj.疲惫的 20. tourism n.旅游业 → tourist n.游客 21. transition n.过渡，转变 → transit v./n.中转 → transitional adj.过渡性的 22. allocate v.分配 → allocation n.分配，拨款 适当形式填空 1. The reasonable __________ (allocate) of funds helps the local tourism develop steadily. 2. With the rapid __________ (transit) from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industries, many workers need to upgrade their skills. 3. The __________ (tempt) to check social media during study hours is so strong that she has to leave her phone in another room. 4. The repeated boring meetings turned out to be extremely __________ (tire). 5. The continuous __________ (starve) of the refugees in the war-torn area has drawn international attention and urgent aid. 6. He was __________ (notoriety) for his bad temper, which often made it difficult for his colleagues to communicate with him. 7. The new environmental policy aims to promote __________ (sustain) development while protecting the local ecosystem. 8. The teacher tried to __________ (category) the students' questions into three main types to address them more efficiently. 9. The __________ (miracle) recovery of the patient left the entire medical team in disbelief and filled the family with joy. 10. The __________ (rebel) teenager refused to follow the school's strict dress code, causing constant conflicts with the teachers. 11. The __________ (accelerate) pace of modern life has led to an increase in stress-related health issues among young people. 12. Due to the __________ (exclude) of certain minority groups from the decision-making process, the new policy faced widespread protests. 13. The __________ (leak) of confidential information caused a major security breach and significant financial loss to the company. 14. Her __________ (adore) for classical music began at a young age when her parents took her to her first symphony concert. 15. The __________ (degrade) of the local wetlands has resulted in the loss of habitat for many endangered bird species. 16. The sudden __________ (depart) of the CEO created a power vacuum and caused panic among the company's investors. 17. Her __________ (pregnant) lasted for nine months without any discomfort 18. The company's profits have __________ (multiple) over the past five years thanks to the introduction of innovative products. 19. The manager was heavily criticized for being __________ (neglect) of his duties, which ultimately led to the failure of the project. 20. The __________ (sting) pain from the jellyfish made him scream and rush to the nearest first-aid station. 21. Every summer thousands of __________ (tourism) flood into this coastal town. 22. All participants were picked __________ (random) without any preference. 23. The __________ (neglect) building in the city center is now being renovated to serve as a community library. 【参考答案及考点解析】 1. allocation。空前有形容词reasonable修饰，介词of前需要名词；动词allocate对应的名词形式为allocation，意为“分配，拨款 2. transition。考查名词。空前有定冠词the和形容词rapid修饰，此处应填名词形式作介词with的宾语。 3. temptation。考查名词。空前有定冠词the修饰，且作句子主语，应填名词形式。 4. tiring。此处作表语，形容事物“令人厌烦的”，用tiring 5. starvation。考查名词。空前有定冠词the和形容词continuous修饰，作主语，应填名词形式。 6. notorious。考查形容词。此处作表语，be notorious for 为固定搭配，意为“因……而臭名昭著”。 7. sustainable。考查形容词。修饰名词development，应用形容词形式，sustainable development 意为“可持续发展”。 8. categorize。考查动词。try to do sth. 为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，意为“试图做某事”。 9. miraculous。考查形容词。修饰名词recovery，应用形容词形式，意为“奇迹般的”。 10. rebellious。考查形容词。修饰名词teenager，应用形容词形式，意为“叛逆的”。 11. accelerated。考查形容词/过去分词。修饰名词pace，表示“加快的 pace”，应用过去分词转化的形容词。 12. exclusion。考查名词。空前有定冠词the修饰，且作介词of的逻辑主语，应填名词形式。 13. leakage。考查名词。空前有定冠词the修饰，且作主语，应填名词形式，表示“渗漏，泄露”。 14. adoration。考查名词。空前有物主代词her修饰，作主语，应填名词形式。 15. degradation。考查名词。空前有定冠词the修饰，且作主语，应填名词形式，表示“退化，恶化”。 16. departure。考查名词。空前有形容词sudden修饰，且作主语，应填名词形式。 17. pregnancy。空格在形容词性物主代词Her之后，整体在句中充当主语，谓语动词为lasted，空格处必须填入名词。括号内给出的pregnant是形容词，含义“怀孕的”，只能用来修饰人；其对应的名词形式pregnancy表示抽象概念“孕期，怀孕过程”，符合本句“孕期持续九个月”的语义。 18. multiplied。考查动词过去分词。根据时间状语over the past five years，句子应用现在完成时，have后接过去分词multiplied。 19. neglectful。考查形容词。be neglectful of 为固定搭配，意为“疏忽的，玩忽职守的”，此处作表语。 20. stinging。考查形容词/现在分词。修饰名词pain，表示“刺痛的”，应用现在分词转化的形容词。 21. tourists。考查名词。括号内tourism是抽象名词，含义为“旅游业”，无法用来指代人；同源名词tourist表示“游客”，为可数名词，根据thousands of需变为复数tourists。 22. randomly。考查副词。括号内random是形容词，意为“随机的”；形容词变副词常规加后缀-ly，即randomly（随机地）。 23. neglected。考查形容词/过去分词。修饰名词building，表示“被忽视的，废弃的”，应用过去分词转化的形容词。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. miracle 词组： a miracle of … ……的奇迹 / work miracles 创造奇迹 例句： It was nothing short of a miracle that the lost puppy was found safe and sound in the heavy snow. 仿写： 现代医学真是个奇迹，让我爷爷从重病中完全康复了。（应用文-感谢信/祝贺信） 仿写答案： It is a miracle of modern medicine that my grandfather has fully recovered from the severe illness. 2. multiple 词组： multiple factors 多种因素 / multiple choices 多项选择 例句： There are multiple factors contributing to your poor sleep quality, such as staying up late. 仿写： 面对多种选择，她犹豫了片刻，最终下定了决心。（读后续写-心理描写） 仿写答案： Faced with multiple choices, she hesitated for a moment before finally making up her mind. 3. neglect 词组： neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守 / neglect to do sth. 疏忽忘记做某事 例句： We should never neglect the importance of mental health in our fast-paced society. 仿写： 意识到自己忽视家人太久了，他决定整个周末都陪他们。（读后续写-情感反思） 仿写答案： Realizing he had neglected his family for too long, he decided to spend the whole weekend with them. 4. notorious 词组： be notorious for 因……臭名昭著 例句： The city used to be notorious for its heavy traffic jams and air pollution. 仿写： 这家餐厅因服务差而臭名昭著，所以我们决定去别的地方吃。（应用文-建议信/投诉信） 仿写答案： Since the restaurant is notorious for its poor service, we decided to eat somewhere else. 5. degrade 词组： degrade the environment 破坏环境 / degrade oneself 自甘堕落 例句： We must take immediate action to stop chemicals that degrade the environment. 仿写： 即使面临巨大的压力，他也拒绝做任何有辱人格的事情来换取利益。（读后续写-人物品质） 仿写答案： Even under great pressure, he refused to degrade himself for personal gain. 6. depart 词组： depart for +地点 动身前往某地 / depart from 离开；背离 例句： The train is scheduled to depart for Beijing at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. 仿写： 我们计划下周一动身前往上海参加志愿者活动。（应用文-告知信） 仿写答案： We are scheduled to depart for Shanghai next Monday to participate in the volunteer activity. 7. accelerate 词组： accelerate economic growth 加速经济增长 / accelerate the process 加快进程 例句： The new policy is expected to accelerate the process of urbanization. 仿写： 为了按时完成任务，我们必须加快工作进度。（应用文-工作计划/建议） 仿写答案： In order to finish the task on time, we have to accelerate our working process. 8. adore 词组： adore doing sth. 喜爱做某事 / adore sb. deeply 深深爱慕某人 例句： She adores reading classic novels in her spare time. 仿写： 我弟弟非常喜欢在周末去公园放风筝。（应用文-介绍家人/朋友） 仿写答案： My younger brother adores flying kites in the park on weekends. 9. perspective 词组： from one’s perspective 在某人看来 / a new perspective 全新视角 例句： From my perspective, it is vital for students to develop critical thinking skills. 仿写： 这次文化交流活动为我们提供了一个了解不同生活方式的全新视角。（应用文-活动总结） 仿写答案： This cultural exchange activity provided us with a new perspective on different lifestyles. 10. category 词组： fall into the category of 属于……类别 / divide…into categories 分类 例句： These plants fall into the category of rare species that need protection. 仿写： 我们可以把建议分为两类：短期目标和长期目标。（应用文-建议书） 仿写答案： We can divide the suggestions into two categories: short-term goals and long-term goals. 11. exclude 词组： exclude sb. from sth. 不让某人参与 / exclude the possibility 排除可能性 例句： The price of the tour excludes entrance fees to the museums. 仿写： 我们不能因为他的错误就把他排除在团队之外。（应用文-劝说信） 仿写答案： We shouldn't exclude him from the team just because of his mistake. 12. pregnant 词组： be pregnant with 怀有（胎儿/寓意） 例句： The silence in the room was pregnant with unspoken tension. (注：此处取“充满/隐含”的高级用法，适合读后续写环境描写) 仿写： 那个眼神充满了未说出口的希望，让她感到温暖。（读后续写-细节描写） 仿写答案： His eyes were pregnant with unspoken hope, which made her feel warm. 13. random 词组： at random 随机地 / random selection 随机挑选 例句： The winners were chosen at random from all the participants. 仿写： 老师随意点名让学生回答问题，这让大家都感到很紧张。（读后续写-校园生活） 仿写答案： The teacher asked students to answer questions at random, which made everyone nervous. 14. rebel 词组： rebel against 反抗，叛逆 例句： Teenagers often rebel against their parents' strict rules. 仿写： 那个年轻人拒绝顺从命运，决定反抗不公的社会规则。（读后续写-人物冲突） 仿写答案： Refusing to submit to fate, the young man decided to rebel against the unfair social rules. 15. leak 词组： leak out （消息）泄露 / water leak 漏水 例句： News of the surprise party leaked out before the big day. 仿写： 屋顶漏水严重，我们需要尽快找人来修理。（应用文-报修信/求助信） 仿写答案： The roof is leaking badly, and we need to find someone to repair it as soon as possible. 16. starve 词组： starve to death 饿死 / starve for sth. 极度渴望 例句： Many people in the remote area are starving for clean drinking water. 仿写： 那些流浪动物急需食物和关爱。（应用文-倡议书） 仿写答案： Those stray animals are starving for food and love. 17. sting 词组： be stung by 被……叮咬 / a sting of pain 一阵刺痛 例句： He was stung by a bee while walking in the garden. 仿写： 听到那句伤人的话，她感到一阵心痛。（读后续写-情感描写） 仿写答案： Hearing those hurtful words, she felt a sting of pain in her heart. 18. sustainable 词组： sustainable development 可持续发展 例句： We should advocate for a sustainable lifestyle to protect our planet. 仿写： 我们的俱乐部致力于推广环保理念，鼓励可持续的生活方式。（应用文-社团介绍） 仿写答案： Our club is dedicated to promoting environmental protection and encouraging a sustainable lifestyle. 19. temptation 词组： resist temptation 抵制诱惑 / give in to temptation 禁不住诱惑 例句： It is hard for children to resist the temptation of video games. 仿写： 尽管很累，他还是抵制住了放弃的诱惑，坚持跑到了终点。（读后续写-意志品质） 仿写答案： Despite being tired, he resisted the temptation to give up and insisted on running to the finish line. 20. tiresome 词组： tiresome work 枯燥乏味的工作 例句： Sorting out these old files is really tiresome work. 仿写： 等待结果的过程既漫长又令人厌烦，但他没有抱怨。（读后续写-心理描写） 仿写答案： The waiting process was long and tiresome, but he didn't complain. 21. tourism 词组： tourism industry 旅游业 / develop tourism 发展旅游业 例句： The local government plans to develop tourism to boost the economy. 仿写： 随着旅游业的快速发展，这个小镇变得越来越受欢迎。（应用文-介绍家乡/景点） 仿写答案： With the rapid development of tourism, this small town is becoming increasingly popular. 22. transition 词组： transition from A to B 从A向B过渡 / smooth transition 平稳过渡 例句： The transition from high school to college can be challenging for some students. 仿写： 为了确保平稳过渡，我们将为新生提供详细的指导手册。（应用文-通知/建议） 仿写答案： To ensure a smooth transition, we will provide a detailed guidebook for freshmen. 23. allocate 词组： allocate sth. to sb./sth. 分配 / allocate funds 划拨资金 例句： The school decided to allocate more funds to the library. 仿写： 建议学校分配更多的时间给课外活动，以促进学生全面发展。（应用文-建议书） 仿写答案： It is suggested that the school allocate more time to extracurricular activities to promote students' all-round development. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1. Faced with multiple choices for his future career, the boy felt at a loss, unable to identify which path would best suit his distinct personality. 面对未来职业的多种选择，这个男孩感到不知所措，无法确定哪条道路最适合他鲜明的个性。 2. The notorious factory was finally shut down because its toxic waste continued to degrade the environment, posing a severe threat to the health of local residents. 这家臭名昭著的工厂最终被关闭，因为其有毒废物持续破坏环境，对当地居民的健康构成了严重威胁。 3. To ensure the sustainable development of the tourism industry, the local government decided to allocate more funds to protect the fragile ecosystem of the coastal area. 为了确保旅游业的可持续发展，当地政府决定划拨更多资金来保护沿海地区脆弱的生态系统。 4. The famous professor’s inspiring speech not only broadened our perspective but also had a profound impact on our future career planning. 这位著名教授鼓舞人心的演讲不仅拓宽了我们的视野，还对我们未来的职业规划产生了深远的影响。 5. After a long transition period of hard training, the once neglected athlete made a remarkable comeback and won the championship in the end. 经过长期艰苦训练的过渡期后，这位曾经被忽视的运动员实现了惊人的复出，并最终赢得了冠军。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“艺术节筹备”主题的文章，不少于50词。 To ensure the art festival runs smoothly, the committee decided to allocate specific tasks to each member. Although the preparation process was challenging, everyone remained dedicated. We managed to identify a unique theme that was distinct from previous years, which we believe will have a positive impact on student participation. Your support would truly work miracles for this event. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $