Unit 4 Adversity and Couragewords and expressions单词学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选修三Unit 4核心词汇，涵盖词形变换、搭配及语境运用。通过三篇主题短文引导学生从语境中提取词汇，以词形变换为基础，过渡到短语搭配，再到语境运用，构建连贯的学习支架。 资料特色在于结合主题短文语境，通过翻译、词汇提取、单句练习等环节，培养学生语言能力（精准理解与表达词汇）、思维品质（区分核心与非核心词汇）和学习能力（掌握提取技巧）。习题梯度设计从基础到应用，帮助夯实词汇基础，为后续运用做好铺垫。

选修三 unit 4 词汇作业 学习目标 1. 能熟练从单元主题短文中，精准提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配。 2. 掌握词汇短语提取技巧，能区分核心词汇与非核心词汇，夯实单元词汇基础。 3. 结合环保主题短文语境，理解词汇短语的用法，为后续运用做好铺垫。 1.____________n.忍耐力;耐久力→____________ v.忍耐;忍受;持续→____________ adj.持续的 2. _____________ n.精力;力量 → _____________ adj.充满活力的 3.___________ adj.符合资格;具备…的知识→____________ n.资格→___________ vt.使有资格 4._____________adj.热情的;→_____________n.热情;热心→_____________adv.热情地;热心地 5._____________vt.分派;布置;分配→_____________ n. (分派的)工作,任务 6._____________n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌→_____________adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的 7._____________ n. (pl.)财物;动产→_____________ v.属于 8._____________adj.自私的→_____________(反) adj.无私的→_____________ n.无私→(反) _____________ adj.无私的 9._____________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→_____________vi.坚持;孜孜以求 10._____________ vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决n.决心;坚定的信念→____________n.决议;解决; 11.__________adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→___________ adv.残酷地;残忍 地;→_____________n.残忍;残酷;冷酷 12._____________adv.不幸地;遗憾地→_____________ (反) adv.幸运地→_____________adj.幸 运的→_____________ n.运气;财产 13.____________ n.指导;引导→_____________ n.指南;旅游指南导游;v.给某人指引 14._____________n.广告活动;广告业→_____________vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告 →_____________n.广告→_____________n.广告商 15._____________ adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→_____________n.公司 16. _____________adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→_____________adv.粗略地;大约 17._____________ n.领航员;航行者→_____________ v.导航;航行;航海;横渡  18._____________ adj.忠诚的;忠实的→_____________ n.忠诚;忠实 19._____________ n.承诺;保证;奉献→_____________ vt.犯(错误;罪行等)　vt.投入　v.作出保证;使得承担义务→_____________ adj.投入的;全心全意的  20._____________n.动机;原因;目的→_____________v.激励;刺激→_____________ n.动机;动力;诱因→_____________ adj.积极的;主动的 While -class 提取文中出现的本单元核心词汇、短语，按类别补充完整，注意标注词性和核心含义 Part 1. Adversity: The Catalyst for Growth Life is a journey filled with ups and downs. We often find ourselves in adversity, trapped in a dilemma, or in trouble. When we are in need or in difficulties, it is our endurance that determines whether we can endure the pain and move forward. To succeed, we must be qualified for our goals. We need to gain professional qualifications to qualify for better opportunities. Even if we are turned down or rejected by others, we should not lose heart. Instead, we should stay energetic and be full of vigour. We must be enthusiastic about our dreams and pursue them enthusiastically. With great enthusiasm and inner strength, we can overcome any hardship. Remember, adversity is not the end. Those who endure hardships bravely and keep their energy will finally achieve victory. 翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配 翻译下面的句子： 1. 在逆境中我们应该保持坚强。 2. 他不得不忍受独自生活在陌生的城市。 3. 她每天早上都精力充沛。 4. 他申请了这份工作，但被拒绝了。 5. 她胜任这个职位。 6. 他有资格教英语。 7. 越来越多的学生对阅读变得热心 / 感兴趣。 Part 2. Sticking to Our Goals Our teachers often assign us various tasks and homework. They assign different tasks to each student and assign us challenging projects to improve our skills. Sometimes they even assign some of us to be group leaders and assign us to finish the work on time. When the assignment is really difficult, many of us want to abandon it halfway. We may envy those who finish quickly and be green with envy at their progress. Some even act selfishly and refuse to help others. But if we abandon ourselves to laziness, we will never make progress. Instead, we should persevere in studying and persevere with our tasks no matter how hard they are. We must resolve to overcome difficulties and resolve to do our best. When facing problems, we try to solve and settle them instead of giving up. Gradually, we build a strong sense of belonging to our class and become the envy of other students through hard work. 翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配 翻译下面的句子： 1. 老师安排我组织班会。 2. 她优异的成绩是所有同学羡慕的对象。 3. 即使身处困境，他也没有放弃学习。 4. 不要沉溺于电脑游戏。 5. 她捐钱给穷人，非常无私。 Part 3. Our Journey to Help the Community Our club decided to help repair old houses in the nearby village. We placed an advertisement on the school noticeboard to advertise for more volunteers, hoping more students would join us. Unfortunately, the living conditions there were rough and the work turned out to be much tougher than we had imagined. Unluckily, some dry wood near the houses almost caught fire, and we were nervous to see it nearly on fire. We knew we must not play with fire and should stay careful. Fortunately, we were fortunate to have an experienced builder guide us. Under his guidance, we learned to work safely and solve problems step by step. We made a commitment to finish the repair work and were committed to improving the living environment for the villagers. We worked toughly and never gave up. With our strong commitment, we finally completed the project. Good luck and fortune were with us all the way. This experience taught us that true growth comes not from easy tasks, but from courage and devotion. 翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配 翻译下面的句子： 1. 我们应该坚持不懈地实现梦想。 2. 在老师的指导下，他取得了很大进步。 3. .她承诺致力于帮助无家可归的孩子。 4. .我们致力于保护环境。 目标检测 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或根据句意填入合适的单词。 1. People with great ____________ (endure) can overcome many difficulties. 2. He is a man full of ____________ (vigour) and never feels tired. 3. To apply for the job, you need to be ____________ (qualify). 4. She is ____________ (enthusiasm) about voluntary work. 5. The teacher ____________ (assign) a challenging task to us yesterday. 6. Don’t be ____________ (envy) of others’ success. 7. They lost all their ____________ (belong) in the flood. 8. It is ____________ (self) to only think about yourself. 9. ____________ (perseverance) is the key to success. 10. We must make a ____________ (resolve) to change the situation. 11. It is ____________ (cruel) to treat animals in that way. 12. ____________ (fortunate), we missed the last bus. 13. Under his ____________ (guide), we finished the project smoothly. 14. Many companies spend a lot on ____________ (advertise). 15. He works in a large ____________ (corporate) company. 16. ____________ (rough) speaking, there are about 200 students here. 17. The ____________ (navigate) led the ship through the storm safely. 18. ____________ (loyal) to one’s friends is a good quality. 19. His ____________ (commit) to teaching moved all of us. 20. Good teachers can ____________ (motivation) students to study harder. 21. We should keep calm in time of ____________ (adverse). 22. She has the ____________ (qualify) to teach English. 23. They finished the work ____________ (enthusiasm). 24. Have you handed in your ____________ (assign) yet? 25. He is not selfish; on the contrary, he is very ____________ (self). 26. We should ____________ (persevere) in pursuing our dreams. 27. The government is trying to ____________ (solution) the traffic problem. 28. He was treated ____________ (cruel) by his stepfather. 29. We are ____________ (fortune) to have such a good teacher. 30. She is a ____________ (motivate) student who always works hard. 选择性必修三 Unit 4 词汇作业 完整标准答案 一、词形变换填空 1. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→endure v. 忍耐；忍受；持续→enduring adj. 持续的 2. vigour n. 精力；力量 → vigorous adj. 充满活力的 3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备… 的知识→qualification n. 资格→qualify vt. 使有资格 4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；→enthusiasm n. 热情；热心→enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热心地 5. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n. (分派的) 工作，任务 6. envy n.&vt. 羡慕；妒忌→envious adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的 7. belongings n. (pl.) 财物；动产→belong v. 属于 8. selfish adj. 自私的→selfless (反) adj. 无私的→selflessness n. 无私 9. perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求 10. resolve vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决 n. 决心；坚定的信念→resolution n. 决议；解决 11. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残忍地→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷；冷酷 12. unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately (反) adv. 幸运地→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortune n. 运气；财产 13. guidance n. 指导；引导→guide n. 指南；导游 v. 指引 14. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.&vi. 做广告→advertisement n. 广告→advertiser n. 广告商 15. corporate adj. 公司的；法人的→corporation n. 公司 16. rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv. 粗略地；大约 17. navigator n. 领航员；航行者→navigate v. 导航；航行；横渡 18. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实 19. commitment n. 承诺；奉献→commit vt. 犯 (错 / 罪); 投入；承诺→committed adj. 投入的；全心全意的 20. motivation n. 动机；目的→motivate v. 激励；刺激→motive n. 动机；诱因→motivated adj. 积极的；主动的 Part 1 Adversity: The Catalyst for Growth 短文翻译 人生是一段充满起起落落的旅程。我们时常身处逆境、进退两难或深陷困境。当我们穷困潦倒、举步维艰时，是我们的忍耐力决定我们能否承受痛苦、继续前行。 想要成功，我们必须具备实现目标的资质。我们需要考取专业资质，才有资格获得更好的机遇。即便被他人回绝、拒绝，我们也不应灰心。 相反，我们要精力充沛、充满活力。我们必须对梦想满怀热忱，满腔热忱地追逐梦想。凭借巨大的热情与内心力量，我们能克服一切艰难困苦。 记住，逆境并非终点。那些勇敢承受磨难、永葆活力的人终将迎来胜利。 单元核心词提取 1. endurance /n. 忍耐力；搭配：great endurance 2. endure /v. 忍受，承受；搭配：endure pain/hardship 3. qualified /adj. 合格的；搭配：be qualified for sth 4. qualification /n. 资格，资质；professional qualifications 5. qualify /v. 使具备资格；qualify for opportunities 6. energetic /adj. 精力充沛的 7. vigour /n. 精力，活力；full of vigour 8. enthusiastic /adj. 热情的；be enthusiastic about 9. enthusiasm /n. 热情；great enthusiasm 10. enthusiastically /adv. 热情地 短语：in adversity 在逆境中；trapped in a dilemma 陷入两难；in trouble/in difficulties 陷入困境；be turned down/rejected 被拒绝；lose heart 灰心；overcome hardship 克服困难 单句翻译 1. We should stay strong in adversity. 2. He had to endure living alone in a strange city. 3. She is energetic every morning. 4. He applied for the job but was turned down/rejected. 5. She is qualified for the position. 6. He has the qualifications to teach English. 7. More and more students become enthusiastic about reading. Part 2 Sticking to Our Goals 短文翻译 老师们经常给我们布置各种各样的任务和作业。他们给每位学生分配不同任务，给我们安排有挑战性的项目来提升能力，有时甚至指派部分同学担任组长，要求我们按时完成任务。当任务实在艰巨时，很多人想中途放弃。 我们可能会羡慕那些做得快的人，心生嫉妒。有些人行事自私，不愿帮助他人。但如果我们沉溺于懒惰，就永远无法进步。相反，无论多难，我们都应当坚持学习、坚守任务。 我们必须下定决心克服困难，尽全力拼搏。遇到难题，我们努力解决而非放弃。渐渐地，我们建立强烈的班级归属感，凭借努力成为其他同学羡慕的对象。 单元核心词提取 1. assign /v. 分配，布置；assign tasks 2. assignment /n. 任务，作业 3. abandon /v. 放弃；abandon halfway 半途放弃 4. envy /n.&v. 羡慕，嫉妒；be green with envy 心生嫉妒 5. envious /adj. 羡慕的，嫉妒的；be envious of 6. selfish /adj. 自私的 7. selfless /adj. 无私的 8. persevere /v. 坚持；persevere in/with 9. perseverance /n. 毅力 10. resolve /v. 决心；resolve to do 11. resolution /n. 决心 12. belong /v. 属于；sense of belonging 归属感 短语：abandon halfway 半途而废；abandon oneself to 沉溺于；make progress 取得进步 单句翻译 1. The teacher assigned me to organize the class meeting. 2. Her excellent grades are the envy of all classmates. 3. Even in trouble, he didn’t abandon his studies. 4. Don’t abandon yourself to computer games. 5. She donates money to the poor and is very selfless. Part 3 Our Journey to Help the Community 短文翻译 我们社团决定帮忙修缮附近村庄的老房子。我们在校公告栏张贴广告招募志愿者，希望更多学生加入。 不幸的是，当地居住环境简陋粗糙，实际工作远比想象中艰难。倒霉的是，房屋旁的干木险些起火，看到火情我们十分紧张。我们深知严禁玩火，务必小心谨慎。 幸运的是，我们有幸拥有一位经验丰富的建筑工人指导我们。在他的指导下，我们学会安全作业、一步步解决问题。我们承诺完成修缮工作，并一心致力于改善村民的居住环境。 我们艰苦劳作，从未放弃。凭借坚定的付出，我们最终完工。好运一路相伴。这段经历让我明白，真正的成长并非来自轻松的任务，而是源于勇气与奉献。 单元核心词提取 1. advertise /v. 做广告；advertise for volunteers 2. advertisement /n. 广告 3. advertising /n. 广告行业 4. unfortunately/unluckily adv. 不幸地 5. fortunately adv. 幸运地 6. fortunate adj. 幸运的；be fortunate to do 7. fortune /n. 运气，财富；good fortune 8. rough /adj. 粗糙的，简陋的；rough living conditions 9. roughly adv. 大约，粗略地 10. guide /v. 指导 n. 向导 11. guidance /n. 指导；under one’s guidance 12. commit /v. 投入，承诺；commit to doing 13. committed /adj. 全心投入的；be committed to 14. commitment /n. 承诺，奉献；strong commitment 短语：living conditions 居住条件；catch fire 着火；step by step 一步步；make a commitment 作出承诺；devotion n. 奉献 单句翻译 1. We should persevere in realizing our dreams. 2. Under the teacher’s guidance, he made great progress. 3. She made a commitment to helping homeless children. 4. We are committed to protecting the environment. 目标检测 词形填空答案 1. endurance 2. vigour 3. qualified 4. enthusiastic 5. assigned 6. envious 7. belongings 8. selfish 9. Perseverance 10. resolution 11. cruel 12. Unfortunately 13. guidance 14. advertising 15. corporate 16. Roughly 17. navigator 18. Loyalty 19. commitment 20. motivate 21. adversity 22. qualifications 23. enthusiastically 24. assignment 25. selfless 26. persevere 27. solve 28. cruelly 29. fortunate 30. motivated 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $