Unit 4 Adversity and Couragewords and expressions单词学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

选修三 unit 4 词汇作业

学习目标

1. 能熟练从单元主题短文中，精准提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配。

2. 掌握词汇短语提取技巧，能区分核心词汇与非核心词汇，夯实单元词汇基础。

3. 结合环保主题短文语境，理解词汇短语的用法，为后续运用做好铺垫。

 

1.____________n.忍耐力;耐久力→____________ v.忍耐;忍受;持续→____________ adj.持续的

2. _____________ n.精力;力量 → _____________ adj.充满活力的

3.___________ adj.符合资格;具备…的知识→____________ n.资格→___________ vt.使有资格

4._____________adj.热情的;→_____________n.热情;热心→_____________adv.热情地;热心地

5._____________vt.分派;布置;分配→_____________ n. (分派的)工作,任务

6._____________n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌→_____________adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的

7._____________ n. (pl.)财物;动产→_____________ v.属于

8._____________adj.自私的→_____________(反) adj.无私的→_____________ n.无私→(反)

_____________ adj.无私的

9._____________ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→_____________vi.坚持;孜孜以求

10._____________ vi.&vt.决定;决心;解决n.决心;坚定的信念→____________n.决议;解决;

11.__________adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→___________ adv.残酷地;残忍

地;→_____________n.残忍;残酷;冷酷

12._____________adv.不幸地;遗憾地→_____________ (反) adv.幸运地→_____________adj.幸

运的→_____________ n.运气;财产

13.____________ n.指导;引导→_____________ n.指南;旅游指南导游;v.给某人指引

14._____________n.广告活动;广告业→_____________vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告

→_____________n.广告→_____________n.广告商

15._____________ adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→_____________n.公司

16. _____________adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→_____________adv.粗略地;大约

17._____________ n.领航员;航行者→_____________ v.导航;航行;航海;横渡

 18._____________ adj.忠诚的;忠实的→_____________ n.忠诚;忠实

19._____________ n.承诺;保证;奉献→_____________ vt.犯(错误;罪行等)　vt.投入　v.作出保证;使得承担义务→_____________ adj.投入的;全心全意的

 20._____________n.动机;原因;目的→_____________v.激励;刺激→_____________ n.动机;动力;诱因→_____________ adj.积极的;主动的

 

While -class

提取文中出现的本单元核心词汇、短语，按类别补充完整，注意标注词性和核心含义

Part 1.

Adversity: The Catalyst for Growth

Life is a journey filled with ups and downs. We often find ourselves in adversity, trapped in a dilemma, or in trouble. When we are in need or in difficulties, it is our endurance that determines whether we can endure the pain and move forward.

To succeed, we must be qualified for our goals. We need to gain professional qualifications to qualify for better opportunities. Even if we are turned down or rejected by others, we should not lose heart.

Instead, we should stay energetic and be full of vigour. We must be enthusiastic about our dreams and pursue them enthusiastically. With great enthusiasm and inner strength, we can overcome any hardship.

Remember, adversity is not the end. Those who endure hardships bravely and keep their energy will finally achieve victory.

翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

翻译下面的句子：

1. 在逆境中我们应该保持坚强。

 

2. 他不得不忍受独自生活在陌生的城市。

 

3. 她每天早上都精力充沛。

 

4. 他申请了这份工作，但被拒绝了。

 

5. 她胜任这个职位。

 

6. 他有资格教英语。

 

7. 越来越多的学生对阅读变得热心 / 感兴趣。

 

 

 

Part 2.

Sticking to Our Goals

Our teachers often assign us various tasks and homework. They assign different tasks to each student and assign us challenging projects to improve our skills. Sometimes they even assign some of us to be group leaders and assign us to finish the work on time. When the assignment is really difficult, many of us want to abandon it halfway.

We may envy those who finish quickly and be green with envy at their progress. Some even act selfishly and refuse to help others. But if we abandon ourselves to laziness, we will never make progress. Instead, we should persevere in studying and persevere with our tasks no matter how hard they are.

We must resolve to overcome difficulties and resolve to do our best. When facing problems, we try to solve and settle them instead of giving up. Gradually, we build a strong sense of belonging to our class and become the envy of other students through hard work.

翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

翻译下面的句子：

1. 老师安排我组织班会。

 

2. 她优异的成绩是所有同学羡慕的对象。

 

3. 即使身处困境，他也没有放弃学习。

 

4. 不要沉溺于电脑游戏。

 

5. 她捐钱给穷人，非常无私。

 

Part 3.

Our Journey to Help the Community

Our club decided to help repair old houses in the nearby village. We placed an advertisement on the school noticeboard to advertise for more volunteers, hoping more students would join us.

Unfortunately, the living conditions there were rough and the work turned out to be much tougher than we had imagined. Unluckily, some dry wood near the houses almost caught fire, and we were nervous to see it nearly on fire. We knew we must not play with fire and should stay careful.

Fortunately, we were fortunate to have an experienced builder guide us. Under his guidance, we learned to work safely and solve problems step by step. We made a commitment to finish the repair work and were committed to improving the living environment for the villagers.

We worked toughly and never gave up. With our strong commitment, we finally completed the project. Good luck and fortune were with us all the way. This experience taught us that true growth comes not from easy tasks, but from courage and devotion.