Unit 4 Using Language一运用·巩固语言技能-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

IV.1.not only speak the same language but also 2.The thought came:2.DIt 2to be looking to happened to meet to him that 3.waiting for the bus 4.There is no doubt that ⑤It happened that 5,with his hands seized by the young policeman 3.2so good a film that such a good film that 3so little time that UNIT 4 '4.too difficult for me to 2cannot be too careful 3too anxious to sell Dare too lazy to finish their homework Reading and Thinking Part 4 Part l I.1.sank 2.genuine 3.belongings 4.expedition 5.enthusiastic ,1.adversity 2.wage 3.aboard 4.sink 5.abandon 6.voyagei 6.envied 7.voyage 8.bitter 9.qualified 10.miserable 7.good/bad-tempered 8.crew 9.expedition 10.endurance III.1.perseverance 2.resolution 3.decently 4.belonging 11.vigour 12.qualified 13.assign 14.decent 5.Abandoned 6.assignments 7.finding 8.enthusiastically 三、l,bitter 2.endurance 3.qualified 4,enthusiastic 5.assign 9.that 10.to comment 6.envy 7.belongings 8.miserable 9.selfish 10.genuine IlI.1.is enthusiastic about 2.turned him down 3.are ready for 11.perseverance persevere 12.resolve resolution 4.hold on 5.keep up 6.set off 7.throw away ,1.join an expedition 2.be considered a great honour 8.from bad to worse 3.be ready for 4.at the age of 5.full of vigour 'NV.1.The approaching exam gets me into a panic,so I'm writing to turn 6.turn(sb.down 7.be enthusiastic about 8.go aboard the ship' to you for help. 9.set off 10.serve meals for sb.11.become stuck in the ice 2.First of all,I am too nervous to focus on my studies in the 12.get crushed by 13.throw away 14.to one's surprise daytime and can't sleep well at night. 15.keep one's spirits up 16.be camped on the ice 17.from bad to 3.Secondly,hard-working and well-prepared as I am,I still lack worse 18.make it 19.feel low 20.a sudden cold rush of air confidence. 21.hold on 22.fill sb.with hope 4.Thirdly,I am so abandoned to finishing all the assignments every 五、l,It happened that2.so important to us that day,but I don't make obvious progress. 3.wouldn't know so much about 5.The above are what I am suffering now.Would you please offer Part 2 me some practical suggestions? V,1.that 2.advertisement 3.qualified 4.was discovered 5.a 第二遍 6.crushed 7.calmly 8.to take 9.to think 10.for 步骤一 0 Learning About Language 步骤二 Part 1 阅读文章第一段 精讲·语法知识 1.(1)A famous explorer. (2)To be a member of Sir Ernest Shackleton's expedition. :即时训l练1①has been doing②has been climbing 2.one of the most peaceful and undisturbed places ③have been pouring④has been phoning⑤have been following 阅读文章第一篇日记 ,即时训练2①has been rising②has risen③has been listening has made has proved/has proven 5has been playing 1.(1)A(2)C ⑥has walked (3)He wanted Peree Blackborow to know that the expedition to the语境综合应用 South Pole was full of danger. 2.(1)It so happened that both of them were there. 1.to go 2.have been studying 3.went 4.listening 5.have been learning 6.have wasted 7.going (2)①What a brave boy you are！②How brave a boy you are! 阅读文章第二篇日记 8.have been staying 9.have been getting 10.have been writing 1.(1)B(2)C Part 2 (3)To rescue their most essential supplies. 2.(1)have well and truly realized l.★unfortunately (2)①sank②I have been doing ④Unfortunately ⑤unfortunate⑥fortunate ⑦make a fortune 阅读文章第三篇日记 ★application 1.(1)C(2)C ③for④to⑤apply to these banks for (3)Because theirgenuinecofor others,their esolve andadvertisement Dis advertising for a volunteer to help look after perseverance filled the author with hope the patients 2.(l)miserable(2)①After all②all in all③above all Part 3 步骤三 1,honour 2.adventure 3.secretly 4.job 5.crushed I.1.have attended 2.have been keeping 3.have been chatting 6.to survive 7.from bad to worse 8.perseverance 4.has been rising 5.have been doing 6.has been dominated 7.has been enduring 8.have been advertising Part 3 II.1.have been cleaning the classroom 2.have been working 第一板块 3.have been enjoying 4.the environment has been improved a lot l.★turn(sb).down 5.because he has been playing in the mud all the morning ③in④up⑤turned out to be⑥turned down the fire Using Language ★qualified ④qualified⑤qualification⑥to vote Part 1 Dhe was well qualified for this important task ,1.rough 2.loyal 3.candidate 4.commitment 5.motive 2.★enthusiastic i三、l.roughly2.loyalty3.commitment ④enthusiasm⑤to read⑥enthusiastically 1.ahead of 2.cheer sb up 3.make a fire 4.give off Dyou've been enthusiastic about sports 8enthusiastic 5.pay sb back 6.sign up for ★aboard 1五、3.1f ③board④broad⑤aboard⑥abroad Part 2 ⑦all the people aboard/on board⑧went aboard 3.④up⑤out⑥treating⑦set up a volleyball team Pre-reading 4.③was assigned④assignment⑤to carry out a challenging assignment 1.coldness hunger and loneliness hopelessness and desperation 6has assigned a holiday task to each of us keep warm 5,④themselves⑤abandoned⑥to⑦with abandon③abandon '2.I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, 6.②to③where④belongings⑤belonging to though I am not sure if all of them could survive until he came back. 第二板块 'While-reading 1.①are②out③In front of our school lies I.1.Para.1 d Para.2 b Para.3 a Para.4 c Para.5 f Para.6 e ④There seems to be 2.D 219 with its vivid imagination,emotional depth,and language beauty. Activity 11.B 2,B 3.C Besides,known for his free-spirited nature,Li Bai wandered throughout Activity 2 1.B 2.B China,seeking inspiration from nature and interacting with diverse 3.(1)fresh water (2)fire (3)sick (4)fears ,individuals,which greatly influenced his poetic expressions. Post-reading Even today,Li Bai's poetry continues to impact readers worldwide. Activity 1 iTranslated into numerous languages,his poems invite people across 1.I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour andi generations to appreciate the beauty of this art form,and seek meaning would do all he possibly could to save us. iand inspiration in our own lives. 2.Shackleton is a calm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,{Ⅱ，参考范文 persistent,determined,optimistic leader and explorer.These qualities' About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn't'raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I 3.The answers may vary. was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. Activity 2 If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.After 1.to imagine 2.staying 3.growing 4.Though/Although 5.were iracing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared."What did you 6.quickly 7.optimistic 8.in 9.commitment 10.but ithink about that Category V rapids?"my dad asked."I was super Activity 3 nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once 1.并列句因果关系定语南极没有树木，也没有石油，我们可以使more”“Would you say you become more confident of yourself?”he 用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。 'continued."Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself. 2.复合句虚拟条件句要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 'I smiled,We walked towards our campsite. 3.并列复合句因果关系宾语作为一名厨师，我的职责是烹饪食！ Assessing Your Progress 物，于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。 :活动任务 4.简单句比较衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几；参考范文 乎是一样危险的。 Deng Yaping is a former world famous table tennis player. 5.简单句定语他则用他的承诺回报了我们一把我们从缓慢而痛： At the age of 5,she began to play table tennis under her father's 苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 instructions.When 9 years old,she won the championship in the Part 3 'national competition of the amateur sports school.Is she born a table 'tennis player?No.She is only 1.55 meters in height,which is her 第一板块 disadvantage.But she refused to give up and overcame it by hard work l.③up④off⑤give in⑥gave away and perseverance. 2.④commitment⑤setting⑥committed ⑦had committed a crime In 1988 she entered the National Training Team.After that she 第二板块 won medals one after another. l,①meeting②sells③what④Why not join in discussion groups Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way. 5What if he doesn't come tomorrow 2.DBut for your advice 2Were it not for the climate 单元词汇集中识记 重点词汇 Part 4 1.adversity 2.bitter 3.expedition 4.aboard 5.crush 6.sink 第二步 17.abandon 8.blanket 9.miserable 10.decent 11.selfish 1,was famous for his stories 2,on the banks of 12.genuine 13.crew 14.furniture 15.bark 16.damp 3.One of his brilliant masterpieces is 4.running away from home and17.recreation 18.nephew 19.corporate 20.motor 21.candidate wandering down 5.could never have been such extraordinary things 22.motive later on 6.cover all walks of the society 7.Generally speaking :拓展词汇 第三步 '1.endure 2.qualify qualification 3,enthusiastically enthusiasm 1.whose real name was famous for his stories '4.assignment 5.envious 6.persevere 7.resolution 8.cruelty 2.one of whose brilliant masterpieces is 'cruelly 9.thoroughly 10.fortunately fortune fortunate 3.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of11.guide 12.advertise advertisement 13.roughly 14.loyalty the society 15.commit committed 课堂练兵 核心短语 Dabout a great expedition in history 2became stuck in the ice 1.turn sb.down 2.dream of 3.set off 4.become stuck in sinking into the ocean Othe crew were able to survive in spite of so 15.throw away 6.go from bad to worse 7.hold on 8.make a fire many difficulties Sam deeply moved by the concern and love between :9.放出（热、光、气味或气体）10.在某人的指导下11.一点也不像 them Ono matter what difficulties we meet,never give up 12.陷入…：可以分为，能够分成 单元基础知识核查（四） Part 5 iI.1.voyage 2.decent 3.good-tempered 4.commitment 语基综合基础 5.candidates 6.motives 7.adversity 8.aboard 9.resolve I.1.motive 2.loyal 3.rough 4.Candidates 5.episode 10.damp 6.navigator 7.advertised 8.recreations II.1.cruelty 2.guidance 3.Roughly 4.perseverance 5.selfishly Ⅱ，1，navigation2.commitment3.loyalty4,roughly5,if6.to 6.advertisement 7.down 8.off 9.to voice 10.assignment 7.had not been 8.of IlI.1.Hold on 2.throw away 3.make it 4.be ready for 5.To my IlI.1,deal with 2.cheer him up 3.give off 4.make a fire surprise 6.turn down 7.is enthusiastic about 8.set off IV.1.Learning that you are going to drop out of school,I am writing to IV.1.so tired that I fell asleep 2.It happened that 3.would all die persuade you not to give up your studies. without the boat 4.what if something went wrong 5.If it were 2.I must tell you not to play with fire.Otherwise,you will lose not for their help many good opportunities in the future without a good education.V.1.Having been warned by their parents 2.written by Mark Twain 3.Besides,as you are only 15 years old,you can imagine what if you 3.Only if the teacher has given permission is the student allowed to leave school 4.whose support we can count on 5.With your attention concentrated on 4.So I strongly suggest that you should be committed to studying your studies from now on. UNIT 5 5.As your loyal friend,I will spare no effort to offer you timely' guidance.Come on! Reading and Thinking 写作专项训练 工，参考范文 Part 1 Li Bai,living during the Tang Dynasty,is regarded as one of the ,1.rhyme 2.folk 3.diamond 4.amateur 5.mood 6.tease greatest poets in Chinese history,whose profound impact on Chinese 7.format 8.await poetry have triumphed over time and cultural barriers. 三、l.drama 2.imagery 3.sorrow 4.literary 5.recite Li Bai's poetry often explores themes of nature,love and friendship 6.respectively respective 7.delicate 8.comprehension 220Unit 4 adversiTy And COURAGE 2.You look thin and tired.You must 因为已经采取了许多有效措施，环境已经被极大 too hard recently. 地改善了。 你看起来又瘦又累，你近来工作一定很辛苦吧。 5.The little boy is dirty from head to foot 3.People the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 这个小男孩从头到脚都很脏，因为他整个早上都 多年来，人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的 益处。 直在泥巴里玩。 4.Because many effective measures have been taken, 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十四） Using language一运用·巩固语言技能 1.阅读“坚忍号”船员的回忆录，了解这一文本体裁的叙事风格和语言特点。 课时目标 2.能够有条不紊地探讨不同的决策方案或选择，使讨论有序展开。 3.能够写一篇有关沙克尔顿及其“坚忍号”船员南极探险的故事评论。 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 注册；选课；报名参加 1.navigator n. 领航员；（飞机、船舶等上 五、背重点句式一会补全 的)航行者 It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of 2.motor n. 发动机；马达 悟原句 them. adi. 有引擎的：机动车的 很容易想象他们面临的危险。(t作形式主语) 3.candidate n. 候选人；应试者 It is obvious that we should cooperate with each 4.episode n. (人生的)一段经历；（小说 other and make full preparations for the 的)片段；插曲 写佳句 competition. 5.Confucianism n. 孔子学说；儒家（学说） 很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的 二、背重点单词一记其形 准备。 adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 2 What if they were delayed? adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 悟原句 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？(what if..?“假 3. n. 候选人；应试者 使…将会怎么样？”：“如果…那又有什么关 4. n. 承诺；保证；奉献 系呢？”) 1 动机；原因；目的 三、背拓展单词一通其变 "What if my phone was taken by other passengers?"I 1.rough adj..汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→ muttered,sinking into depression. 写佳句 “如果我的手机被其他乘客拿走了怎么办？”我 ad.粗糙地；概略地 咕脓着，陷入了沮丧。 2.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的> n.忠诚， 忠贞 3 it weren't for sea animals,we would 3.commit vt.犯罪；做错事；把…交托给→ n.承诺；保证；奉献 悟原句 all starve. 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。（虚拟条件 四、积必备词块一多积才行 句) 1. 在…之前 If I had followed my teacher's advice,I would 使某人振作起来 have won the first prize in the competition. 3 生火 写佳句 如果我遵循了老师的建议，我就会在比赛中获 4. 放出（热、光、气味或气体） 得一等奖。 5. 偿还某人 103 英语选择性必修第三册 Part2精读课文 通文意知其用意 Pre-reading 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE 1.Look at the title and the picture on P44 and according to the passage? predict what happened to the crew members. A.They couldn't find water,plants or sea animals on They suffered from the island. They also suffered from They B.They couldn't find water,vegetables or fruit. did everything to feed themselves and C.They lived in very warm weather. Besides,they tried to be cheerful. D.They needn't worry about what they would eat. 2.Do you think they would be rescued? : 3.It was that helped them survive the terrible conditions. A.fruit and vegetables While-reading I.Fast-reading for main ideas B.their chef and the delicious food 1.Read the passage and match each paragraph with C.their discipline,team spirit and their faith in its main idea. Shackleton Para.1 Para.2 D.their friends and their family Para.3 Para.4 Activity2深层理解 Para.5 Para.6 1.What is the sailors'attitude to Shackleton? a.Food was a problem because of no fruit or vegetables A.Indifferent. B.Grateful. on the island. C.Sympathetic. D.Negative. b.They tried their best to stay alive. 2.Which of the following best describes Shackleton? c.The introduction to what might make them A.He was a selfish man. ill. B.He was a man of his word. d.What the author thought of after Shackleton C.He was a generous man. left. D.He was a mean man. e.When rescued,they felt joyful and relieved. 3.What's the structure of the passage? f.It was their discipline and team spirit that We were left on Elephant Island. made them go through the four months. 2.What's the main idea of the passage? Para.1:Shackleton left to find help leaving us on the island. A.They felt hopeless when they were on Elephant Island. The hard life on Elephant Island. B.They lived a happy life when they were on Elephant Island. Para.2:Managed to get(1) and make(2) Para.3:Boring food,only sea creatures. C.They had enough food when they were on Para.4:Kept inside to avoid getting(3) Para.5:Kept optimistic to deal with(4) Elephant Island. D.They suffered a lot on Elephant Island but at We were finally rescued. last they were rescued. Para.6:Our faith in Shackleton paid off. II.Careful-reading for details Activity1细节把握 Post-reading 1.When Shackleton and his boat left the island, Activity1思维品质 they were 1.If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, A.confident and positive would you have trusted Shackleton?Why or B.worried and desperate why not?(Critical thinking) C.sure of their future D.not worried about him 104 Unit 4 adversiTy ANd COURAGE 2.How would you describe Shackleton?(Critical [句式分析]本句为一个 ,两句之间为 thinking) 第一句中growing是现在分词作 修饰trees,与trees是主动关系。 [自主翻译] 3.Imagine you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island,how could you cheer yourselves 2.If it weren't for sea animals,we would all up in such a miserable place?Creative starve. thinking) [句式分析]本句为一个 f引导 在句中作状语。 [自主翻译] Activity2课文语法填空 It was easy for us 1. (imagine):3.As a chef,it was my duty to cook,so I tried to the danger ahead of Shackleton.For us,2. vary the meals in whatever way I could. (stay)alive took all our time and energy. [句式分析]本句为一个 ,两句之间为 There were no trees 3. (grow)on 。 第一个分句中it为形式主语，to cook Antarctica and no oil,so we had to burn animal 为真正的主语；第二个分句中whatever way I fat.4. meat of sea creatures was could在句中作 what we had all,we would all starve if it 5. [自主翻译] (be)not for sea animals.It was almost as : dangerous to become too hot from wearing too :4.It was almost as dangerous to become too hot many clothes as to become too cold from wearing from wearing too many clothes as to become too too few.The sweat could freeze very 6. cold from wearing too few. (quick)and we had to be careful not to go: [句式分析]本句为一个t作形式主语的 outside too often.Our discipline and team spirit ,真正的主语是to become too hot from wearing kept us 7. (optimism)and helped us too many clothes。.as..as表示 ,意为“和 deal with our fears 8. a positive and : 一样”。 successful way.Our optimism and faith in [自主翻译] Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by his 9. 5.And he paid us back by his commitment to save (commit)to save us from a slow 10. us from a slow but painful death. painful death. 句式分析]本句为一个 。to save us Activity3长难句理解 from a slow but painful death在句中作 1.There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil,so the only fuel we could use was animal; 自主翻译 fat. Part 3 精析 核心要点 第一核块一核心词汇 2Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. 1.This gave off oily,black smoke,but it stayed 科学家们已经发现，各种各样的植物当被攻击时 burning even in strong winds. 会散发出挥发性化合物。 这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能 保持燃烧。 归 give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give up 放弃；认输 ★give off放出（热、光、气味或气体） 点 give in(to) 屈服；投降；让步；上交 [思考感知] give away 泄露；赠送 DWe should not burn the plastic products as [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） when burnt,they'll give off poisonous gases. ③(202l·全国甲卷)Can our planet afford to 我们不应该燃烧塑料产品，因为燃烧时，它们会 have any great thinkers become discouraged and 释放有毒气体。 give 105 英语选择性必修第三册 4Those flowers look pretty but don't give 第二板块一经典句式 a nice smell. 5No matter how they frighten us,we will never 1.What if they were delayed? 如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？ 不管他们怎样恐吓我们，我们决不让步。 ·What if...?意为“如果…将会怎样？”，可以看作 ⑥The couple most of their fortune to: “What will happen if...?”的省略形式。 the poor in their small town. 纳 ·What about...?/How about...?…怎么样？ What(..)for?为什么？/(…)是千什么用的？ 这对夫妻把他们大部分的财产都捐赠给了他们： 拨 So what?那又怎么样？ 小镇上的穷人。 Why not do..?为什么不做…呢？ 2.And he paid us back by his commitment to save [活学巧用 us from a slow but painful death. 单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 而他则用他的承诺回报了我们 把我们从缓 ①What about (meet)at the nearby 慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 restaurant so that we can have a nice small talk? ★commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 ②“What if someone (sell)the pictures [思考感知] to some illegal press?"the actress was in great DI was deeply impressed by the energy and one worry. hundred percent commitment shown by the; 3-He didn't invite me to join them in the players to work.球员们在工作中表现出的活力： recreation. 和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。 -So 2We made a commitment to keep working together. 4Why don't you join in discussion groups so 我们承诺一起继续工作。 that you can find friends with similar interests? ③（以文化人助写作）The achievement of your so that you can goal is assured the moment you commit yourself find friends with similar interests? to it. ⑤“ ?”the girl asked 一旦你全心投入，你目标的实现就得到了保证。 with curiosity. “如果他明天不来怎么办？”女孩好奇地问。 (1)make a commitment 做出承诺 (2)commit vt. 承诺，保证；犯（罪）；花 2.If it weren't for sea animals,we would all (钱或时间) starve. 纳点拨 vi. 全身心投入；忠于 要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth. (I)if it were not for+名词/句子，意为“若非（有） 承诺（做）某事 …,若不是…”，主要用于与现在事实相反的虚 commit a crime 犯罪 拟语气。 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的 归 (2)were可以提前，省略if。如： [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） Were it not for oxygen and nitrogen in the air,no man could live on the earth. ④He made a (commit)that he would 大气中如果没有氧和氨，人就无法生存于地球上。 attend the ceremony on behalf of his school. (3)“but for+名词”或“without+名词”，也常用于虚 5 Countries around the world have already 拟语气。 committed themselves to (set)up a [活学巧用]（完成句子/句型转换） Climate Adaptation Fund. ① I should have failed. ⑥From then on,Iwas commit)to 要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。 losing weight and getting into shape. 2If it were not for the climate,I would stay ⑦The young man who here much longer. caught by the police last night. → I would stay 那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚被警察抓住了。 here much longer. 106 Unit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE Part 4 单元写作 Write an essay about a story 点拨·写作技巧 3.阐述观点 DI am deeply moved by the concern and love 一、技法指导 between them and I'm also inspired by their 我们读完一本书，想要就这本书发表一些看 endurance and perseverance in the face of 法，并把这些看法写成文章，这就是书评。书评属： difficulties. 于夹叙夹议类写作范畴，要简单介绍图书的基本内 我被他们之间的关心和爱深深感动，也被他们面 容，同时，对其特点、风格、主要成就以及缺陷等给： 对困难时的坚忍和毅力所激励。 予简明扼要的评论。内容叙述语言要言简意赅：点： 2Maybe the book report should be objective but 评语言要画龙点睛。 I have to say this book touches my heart deeply. 二、篇章结构 也许读书报告应该是客观的，但我不得不说，这 基 开头 引出书目 本书深深地触动了我的心。 本 套 主体 详细介绍作品内容 示例·分步写作 结尾 阐述自己的观点看法 根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温及其作 积累·写作素材 品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论 l.马克·吐温(Mark Twain),美国作家，本名塞缪 、 常用词汇 尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne 1.share a classic book分享一本经典书籍 Clemens)(1835一1910)，马克·吐温是其笔名， 2.exchange our views交换我们的意见 出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)岸边 3.enrich our everyday life丰富我们的日常生活 的小城 4.broaden our horizons开阔我们的视野 2.代表作(masterpiece)之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历 5,share reading experience分享阅读经验 险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。 6.gain a lot from the reading activity从阅读活动！ 这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中 中收获很多 逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。 7.be touched by the plot被情节感动 3.Huckleberry Finn遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个 8.be worth reading值得阅读 阶层(walk),因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的 二、常用句式 社会。 1.引出书目 4.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上是一 D Dark Materials by the English writer,Philip 部经典的作品。 Pullman,is one of the greatest fantasy novels. O第一步：审题谋篇 英国作家菲利普·普尔曼的《黑暗物质》是最伟 般现在时和 大的幻想小说之一。 体裁 书评 时态 一般过去时 2Published in 1995,it has sold 18 million copies and has been translated into more than 40 languages. 《哈克贝利·费恩历 主题 人称 第三人称 该书于1995年出版，已售出1800万册，并被翻 险记》的评论 译成40多种语言。 首段：简要介绍马克·吐温； 2.作品内容 布局 中段：概括介绍其代表作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》： DIt was a very tough trip,and no one could 尾段：准确评价《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 imagine the danger ahead of them. ○第二步：要点翻译 这是一次非常艰苦的旅行，没有人能想象他们将：1.马克·吐温的真名是塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯 要面对的危险。 (1835-1910)。他是一位美国作家。他以他的故事 Although they got into a panic and there were 而闻名。 many difficulties,the crew managed to survive. Mark Twain's real name was Samuel Langhorne 尽管他们陷入了恐慌，也有许多困难，全体人员 Clemens(1835-1910).He was an American 设法活了下来。 writer.He 107 英语选择性必修第三册 2.他在密西西比河岸边的一个小镇上长大。 Mississippi River.Soon he makes the acquaintance He grew up in a small town of a slave,Jim.If he hadn't met Jim,there could the Mississippi River. never have been such extraordinary things later 3.他的杰作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets The Adventures of covering all walks of the society,the novel vividly Huckleberry Finn. reflects the society at that time. 4.小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩离家出走，沿着密西 Generally speaking,considered in many 西比河流浪的故事。 aspects,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a The novel tells Huckleberry Finn classic novel in American literature. the Mississippi River. 积累·写作语料 5.如果他没有遇见吉姆，以后就不会发生这样不寻 常的事情。 : (一)背写作词汇 If he hadn't met Jim,there 1.under one's guidance 在某人的指导下 2.ahead of 在……前面 6.哈克贝利·费恩遇到的人来自社会的各个阶层。3.cheer.up 使…振作起来 这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。 4.fall into 陷入… The people Huckleberry Finn meets : 5.have/take a positive attitude to life The novel vividly reflects the 以积极的态度对 society at that time. 待生活 7.总的说来，从许多方面来看，《哈克贝利·费恩历：6.in favour of 支持；赞成 险记》是美国文学史上的一部经典小说。 7.enjoy/fancy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 considered in many aspects,8.go in for 参加，爱好 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic 9.have a taste for 对…有兴趣 novel in American literature. :l0.have a preference/fancy for喜爱 ○第三步：词句升级 :(二)背写作佳句 1,用whose引导的非限制性定语从句和形容词作：I.常用开头句 状语升级要点1 1.The story/novel/plot describes/tells that... Mark Twain, Samuel Langhorne 这个故事/小说/情节描述/告诉了… Clemens(1835-1910),was an American writer, 2.The story/novel is well worth reading.I really enjoy... 2.用whose引导的非限制性定语从句升级要点2： 这个故事小说很值得一看。我真的很喜欢… 和要点3 3.One interesting anecdote contained in the story/ He grew up in a small town on the banks of the novel is that... Mississippi River, : 故事/小说中提到的一件趣事是… The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Ⅱ.常用中间句 3.用with复合结构升级要点6 1.Unfortunately,they were stuck in the... the novel vividly 不幸的是，他们被困在… reflects the society at that time. 2.They were very brave in face of... ○第四步：连句成篇 在…面前，他们非常勇敢。 Mark Twain,whose real name was Samuel 3.They never gave up and... Langhorne Clemens 1835 -1910),was an 他们从不放弃，而且… American writer,famous for his stories. :4.Later,they managed to do... He grew up in a small town on the banks of:后来，他们设法成功地做到了… the Mississippi River,one of whose brilliant 5.He/She is such a learned/strong-willed person masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry that we all admire/respect him/her. Finn.The novel tells Huckleberry Finn running 他/她是一个如此博学/意志坚强的人，以至于我 away from home and wandering down the 们都很钦佩/尊敬他/她。 108 Unit 4 adversiTy And COURAGE 6.He/She devoted all his/her life to... 2.在这个故事里面船员之间真诚的关心和爱 他/她把毕生都致力于… 以及他们在困难面前的忍耐力和毅力使我深受 7.He/She made great contributions to... 鼓舞。 他/她对…做出了巨大贡献。 3.从这个故事中我学到了一个道理：无论遇到 8.He/She was highly thought of by... : 任何困难，都不要放弃！ 他/她受到…的高度评价。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： Ⅲ.常用结束句 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 1.What an amazing story/novel it is! :根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文。 多么令人惊奇的故事/小说啊！ This story is① (关于历史 2.From this story,we learned that... 上一次伟大的探险). 从这个故事中，我们了解到… : Ernest Shackleton and his crew went aboard 3.All of us were moved by the great hero. : the ship named Endurance.Unfortunately,on the 我们都被这位伟大的英雄所感动。 way Endurance② (被困在冰 4.The best lesson I've learnt from the..is that:中)，③ (沉人大海).Having abandoned the ship,they escaped to Elephant 我从……中学到的最好的教训是…… Island.Shackleton left them to find help.Finally, 课堂练兵 ④ (尽管困难重重，船员们还是 活了下来). 请根据下面的提示写一篇短评。 I⑤ (被他们之间的关心和 L,欧内斯特·沙克尔顿和他的船员们一起登爱深深感动)and also inspired by their endurance 上了名为“坚忍号”的大船。途中“坚忍号”被冰川 and perseverance in the face of difficulties.In a 困住了，大家弃船后逃到了象岛。沙克尔顿驾船去 word,I have learned that 6 (无 寻求帮助。最后，尽管困难重重船员们还是活了 论我们遇到什么困难，都不要放弃). 下来。 Part 5 随堂练 把知能落实 :Ⅱ.单句语法填空 语基综合训练 1.Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to I.单词拼写 (navigate). 1.I have a (动机)in offering to help you;2.He made a (commit)to pay the rent on this time. time. 2.As far as I'm coneerned,the old man is really a3.It's vital to keep the (loyal)of your (忠诚的)member. customers. 3.The old woman's hands were so (粗糙 的)，for she had been working in the field. 4.The competition to be held in our school stadium will last for 4. （候选人)who fail to meet these (rough)3 hours. requirements will not be admitted to the university. :5.What she finds out that you've lost her 5.All the students burst into laughter when David book? acted out the (片段). 6.Much my relief,the car was not 6.I am a traveler and a (领航员)，and every damaged. day I discover a new region within my soul. :7.If he (not be)ill,he would have done 7.I would like to apply for the position which was something to help us. (做广告)in yesterday's newspaper. 8.I finished several days ahead the 8.All the family members need to have their own deadline. interests and (娱乐). 109 英语选择性必修第三册 Ⅲ.选词填空 :Ⅱ.读后续写（基础性） deal with,make a fire,give off,cheer sb.up 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之 1.With other things to they left in a 构成一个完整的故事。词数80左右。 hurry when they saw a bus coming. Adventures Through the Gorge 2.He was feeling a bit low,so I did my best to We put the raft in the calm,cold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a 3.Bicycles are environmentally friendly because foggy morning,so I could barely make out what they won't waste gas. was down the river.When we took our places in 4.He has to learn how to collect water,hunt for the raft,I was in the back with my dad right across food,and from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics V.完成句子 of rafting,and it seemed she was patronizing us!I l,得知你打算辍学，我写信说服你不要放弃你的学：was terrified,Since I was in the back,I was sure I 业。(give up) would be the one to fall out.But I have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay. Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I 2.我必须告诉你不要玩火。否则，没有好的教育， looked down at the river,and it started to get 将来你会失去许多好机会。(play with fire) louder and closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us. Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was shining down on us for the 3.另外，因为你才15岁，你可以想象如果你离开学 rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the 校会怎样。(what if) monstrous,green trees standing over me.It was beautiful. As we moved farther down the river,I heard 4.因此，我强烈建议你从现在起致力于学习。(be the water flowing gracefully.When we moved committed to) deeper into the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly,but we were at the 5.作为你忠诚的朋友，我将不遗余力地提供给你及 top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like 时的指导。加油！(loyal;guidance) time frozen.I was so excited and nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down. Getting splashed with water,we raced up and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us 写作专项训练 by the time we hit the bottom. 工.应用文写作 After we got through the rapids,I was so (2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用 、 excited!Going down made me feel I could do 英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历 anything.Our tour guide told us we were going to 史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： approach Category V rapids.It was more intense 1.人物简介及事迹； than the Category I rapids,and I got a little more 2.意义或启示。 nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids 注意：1.词数100左右； because we had to go down a long river.We were 2.题目已为你写好。 allowed to jump off the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in. The Historical Figure in China About three minutes later,the Category V was coming. 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十五）》 110