Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using language Reading for writing 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕选择性必修三Unit 4“沙克尔顿南极遇险救援”回忆录文本展开，通过Pre-reading的文体判断、段落分层匹配、故事要素梳理及5W1H结构分析，搭建从整体感知到细节理解的学习支架，引导学生把握文本脉络与核心信息。 资料以“课前预习-课中精读”为框架，设计细节问答、选择判断及开放思辨题，强化语言能力（文本分析与表达），通过问题链培养思维品质（分析与推断），完整答案解析助力自主学习，提升学习能力，贴合新课标核心素养要求。

选择性必修三 Unit 4 Reading for Writing课文导学案 （附答案） Pre-reading 1.What is the type of this text? A.Memoirs B.Exposition C.Argumentation 2. Scan the text and divide it into four parts and match the main idea of each part. Part 1 ( ) A. Problems they faced and the solutions Part 2 ( ) B. Background of the story Part 3 ( ) C. The result: they were finally rescued Part 4 ( ) D. Things that helped them tackle the difficulties 3. What elements(要素)does a story include? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Read for the structure with 5W1H When_________________________________________________________________________ Where___________________________________________________________________________ Who___________________________________________________________________ What____________________________________________________________________________ How_____________________________________________________________________ Why While -reading : Read for details 1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island? ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What can we know about the sailors from the first paragraph? A. They had mixed feelings at the time. B. They were sure they would be saved. C. They had no faith in Shackleton. D. They all wanted to go with Shackleton. 3. What did the men eat and drink on the island? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the most important thing for the sailors on Elephant Island? A. Making fire. B. Finding trees. C. Getting oil. D. Surviving. 5. What were the dangers of living on the island? _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued? __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What do you think were the key reasons for their survival? _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Which of the following best describes Shackleton? A. He was a warm-hearted man. B. He was a man of his word. C. He was a generous man. D. He was a mean man. 9. If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 10. True or false questions. 1.The sailors wondered whether Shackleton would return to find them.（ ） 2.The sailors did all they could to stay alive on Elephant Island. （ ） 3.It was quite easy to find food on Elephant Island. （ ） 4.Wearing too many clothes was very safe on the island. （ ） 5.The sailors believed in Shackleton who helped them persevere in staying alive.（ ） 人教版高中英语选择性必修三 Unit 4 Reading for Writing 导学案（含完整参考答案） 课文主题：The Race to the Pole / Elephant Island 沙克尔顿南极遇险救援故事 Pre-reading 课前预习 1. Text type 文体判断 答案：A. Memoirs 回忆录（记述真实探险经历） 解析：文章记录沙克尔顿船员南极荒岛求生的亲身经历，属于回忆录；exposition 说明文，argumentation 议论文。 2. 段落分层匹配 Part 1 (Para.1) — B. Background of the story 故事背景（沙克尔顿乘船离开，船员留守象岛） Part 2 (Para.2-3) — A. Problems they faced and the solutions 遭遇的困境与应对办法 Part 3 (Para.4) — D. Things that helped them tackle the difficulties 支撑他们渡过难关的事物 Part 4 (Para.5) — C. The result: they were finally rescued 结局：最终获救 3. Story elements 故事六要素 Time, place, characters, plot (what happened), cause (why), process (how) （时间、地点、人物、事件、起因、经过） 4. 5W1H 梳理 · When：During the Antarctic expedition led by Shackleton; after their ship sank · Where：Elephant Island in Antarctica · Who：22 sailors left behind + their leader Ernest Shackleton · What：Shackleton left the island to seek help, and the men survived alone on the freezing island waiting for rescue · How：They hunted seals and penguins for food, made shelters, kept regular routines and encouraged each other · Why：Their ship Endurance was trapped and crushed by ice, so they had to land on Elephant Island; Shackleton sailed away to South Georgia Island to get rescue ships While-reading 课中精读 1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island? They felt anxious, uncertain, hopeful and worried. They doubted if Shackleton could come back to save them, but still held a little faith in their leader. 2. 选择题 答案：A. They had mixed feelings at the time. 3. What did the men eat and drink on the island? They ate seal meat and penguin meat; they melted ice and snow to get fresh water to drink. 4. 选择题 答案：D. Surviving. 5. What was the dangers of living on the island? Extreme cold and freezing weather · Lack of enough food and fresh supplies · No proper warm shelters · Strong icy winds and bad storms · Risk of starvation and frostbite 6. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued? They kept regular daily routines to keep order. They shared tasks and supported one another. They held onto the belief that Shackleton would return for them. They tried to keep busy hunting and building shelters to avoid negative thoughts. 7. What do you think were the key reasons for their survival? · Strong trust in their leader Shackleton · Unity and cooperation among all sailors · Hard-working practical measures to get food and shelters · Positive attitudes and strict daily discipline 8. 选择题 答案：B. He was a man of his word. 信守承诺，最终回来营救船员 9. 开放问答示例（可直接背诵） Yes, I would trust Shackleton. First, he took full responsibility for all his men and never abandoned them. Second, he risked his own life sailing across the rough ocean to look for rescue instead of escaping alone. His actions showed he would keep his promise to come back for us. 10. True or False 正误判断 1. The sailors wondered whether Shackleton would return to find them.（T） 2. The sailors did all they could to stay alive on Elephant Island.（T） 3. It was quite easy to find food on Elephant Island.（F） 4. Wearing too many clothes was very safe on the island.（F）（过多衣物易受潮结冰冻伤） 5. The sailors believed in Shackleton who helped them persevere in staying alive.（T） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $