Unit4 Adversity And Courage Reading For Writing课文解析与翻译课件-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选必三

该高中英语课件围绕“坚持的回报”主题，以沙克尔顿探险队经历为载体，整合阅读文本与虚拟语气、such...that...结构等语法知识点，通过故事导入激发兴趣，按“原文阅读-中文翻译-语法解析-练习应用”脉络搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步掌握语言知识。 其亮点在于以真实语境阅读提升语言能力，结合探险故事解析语法点如虚拟语气的“if it weren’t for”结构，通过例句剖析、归纳拓展及分层练习培养思维品质与学习能力。学生能在情境中理解语法应用，教师可直接利用结构化资料高效开展教学，促进核心素养发展。

UNIT 4 The Reward for Perseverance We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us? What might happen to them? What if they were delayed? We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up. 驶离 It is adj. to do sth.做某事是···样的 sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 要是···怎么样 as 引导时间状从 象岛 我们看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离了象岛，不难想象他们前面会遇到什么危险。他们还会回来找我们吗？他们可能会发生什么事情？如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？我们感到如此孤独和绝望。但这担心并没持续太长时间，没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点音乐能让我们振奋起来了。 没有什么比···更··· 使某人振作起来 2 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it . But how could we make fire? There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. 陷入···模式 动名词作主语 that引导宾从 生火 现在分词作后置定语 定从省略that 燃料 释放，放出（光、热、气体等） adj.含油的 生活陷入了某种规律。活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。例如，我们需要喝水，而象岛却没有水。我们发现我们可以融化海洋里的冰来喝海洋里的水，但我们怎么生火呢？南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。它释放出油乎乎的黑烟，但即使在大风中它也会燃烧。 3 Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures." If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult. As引导原因状从 同位语 How引导宾从 If引导虚拟语气 It is+n. +to do sth.it为形式主语 Be bored with对···感到无聊 几乎，差不多 v. 改变 食物也是个问题，因为我们在岛上没有找到任何蔬菜和水果，我们小组的一名成员莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特在他的日记中记录了他对这些食物的厌倦：“现在的食物完全是海洋生物的肉。”如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。作为一名厨师，做饭是我的职责，所以我尽量用任何我能想到的方法来使食物多样化，不过这很困难。 4 (P44)If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. 如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。 【句式剖析】 if it were not for后接名词或代词，意为“要是没有……；要不是……”，它用来表示目前或将来情况的虚拟语气。 if条件句中的虚拟语气主要有三种情形： 虚拟情况 虚拟条件句 主句 从句 与现在事实相反 主语＋should/would/could/might＋do if＋主语＋过去式(be用were) 与过去事实相反 主语＋should/would/could/might＋have done if＋主语＋had＋过去分词 与将来事实可能相反 主语＋should/would/could/might＋do if＋主语＋should/were to＋do 当if条件句使用虚拟语气并且含有were/should/had时，可省掉if把were/should/had提到主语前 单句语法填空 (1)If there________(be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (2)If I ________(have) enough money, I would buy myself a computer first of all. (3)Had Mr Dewey been present, he ________________(offer) any possible assistance to the people there. (4)If I________(be) to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home. were had would have offered　 were 单项选择 We would be honoured if you_______our invitation to the art exhibition. accept B. accepted C. will accept 2. I'm glad you told me about yesterday's show being cancelled. Otherwise I________all the way for nothing. travelled B. had travelled C. would travel D. would have traveled 3. We would be honoured if you______to our art exhibition next week. A. come B. came C. will come 二、语法填空 4. If I___________(be) you, I would do my best to help others. 5. If you_______________(contact) the school office as soon as you received the notice yesterday, you would not have missed the important deadline. 6. She told her friend that if she_________(have) enough time and money next year, she would travel to the UK to experience authentic English culture. were had contacted had We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs. 我们必须小心，不要常外出，因为变化无常的气温会使我们生病。因穿太多衣服而太热和穿太少衣服而太冷几乎是同样危险的。汗水很快就会结冰。我们许多人也因为燃烧动物脂肪产生的黑烟而病了，它损害了我们的眼睛，灼伤了我们的肺。 小心不做某事 Make +宾语+宾补 结冰，冰冻 和···一样 定从省略that/which As引导原因状从 因为 因为 10 The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. 我们二十二个人就这样在寒冷中生活了四个月，我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧。我们也庆祝我们的生日、节日，甚至当我们抓住一个海洋动物的时候也庆祝一下。这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。 以一种···的方式 积极的，乐观的 When引导定语从句 处理，应对 that引导定语从句 经历 11 When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. When引导时间状从 坚持不懈做某事 回报，偿还 承诺，保证 当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，许多人都喜极而泣。我们终于可以解脱回家了，享受温暖的床，好吃的食物，还有家人和朋友的关心。我们的乐观和对沙卡尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持活了下来。他回报了我们，实现了他的承诺，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中救了出来。 宽慰，轻松 如此···以至于 12 2．(P45)When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 【翻译】当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负和喜悦，很多人都无法掩饰自己的眼泪。 【句式剖析】 在本句中，such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面接的是表示结果的状语从句。 UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课堂新知讲练 课后时阶专练 写作高效提升 课前自主预习 课文语篇研读 英语　选择性必修　第三册　配人教版 【归纳拓展】 such…that…从句结构中，such后面跟的中心词为名词；其结构主要有下面三种： UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课堂新知讲练 课后时阶专练 写作高效提升 课前自主预习 课文语篇研读 英语　选择性必修　第三册　配人教版 It is such good weather that we all want to go out to play. 天气这么好，我们都想出去玩。 He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him. 他是一个如此优秀的学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。 UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课堂新知讲练 课后时阶专练 写作高效提升 课前自主预习 课文语篇研读 英语　选择性必修　第三册　配人教版 单句语法填空 (1)It is ________ cold weather that many people stayed home during the day. (2)Li Lei is ________ clever boy that many people like him. (3)They have never seen ________ beautiful flowers that they couldn’t help taking photos here and there. (4)It is such a hot day ________ many people go swimming in the river. such such a such that UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 课堂新知讲练 课后时阶专练 写作高效提升 课前自主预习 课文语篇研读 英语　选择性必修　第三册　配人教版 Thank you! $