精品解析：广东茂南区部分学校2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级质量监测英语科试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级质量监测 英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分, 考试用时90分钟 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 The history of making pottery (陶器) in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Since then, people ____1____ developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is ____2____ last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he ____3____ carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find pots like ours ____4____ we fail to pass the skill down.” These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years. ____5____ challenging craft it is! The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires ____6____, hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works ____7____ at local exhibitions and are highly praised. Yu often says, “It’s important for ____8____ to pass down this ancient skill.” He plans ____9____ more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that ____10____ more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu’s story connects the past and future through his traditional skills. 1. A. keep B. have kept C. will keep 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. might B. could C. must 4. A. if B. until C. unless 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. patient B. patience C. patiently 7. A. show B. are shown C. are showing 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 10. A. with B. in C. at 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Tuesday, our class had a special and meaningful activity—working in the fields. The ____11____ was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were ____12____ when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which could develop the ability to work with each other. Second, following a process, we managed to ____13____ an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were ____14____ like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to ____15____ both our bodies and our willpower. ____16____ , we mastered the skill of building cucumber frames (支架) after trying many times. It seemed ____17____ to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. Although it was tiring, we ____18____ the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience increased my sense of responsibility to ____19____ the fruit of others’ labor and developed my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More ____20____ , great influences were seen when it came to our daily life. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 11. A. dream B. purpose C. advantage D. method 12. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired 13. A. require B. create C. respect D. protect 14. A. challenges B. treasures C. pleasures D. technologies 15. A. think of B. deal with C. care for D. build up 16. A. At first B. At noon C. At last D. At times 17. A. easy B. harmful C. possible D. important 18. A. hated B. forgot C. imagined D. enjoyed 19. A. value B. waste C. support D. buy 20. A. clearly B. hopefully C. generally D. amazingly 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Chinese New Year is coming! 2027 is the Year of the Sheep in the Chinese lunar calendar. The sheep usually stands for kindness, peace and good luck. We can make some preparations to celebrate the Chinese New Year. What we need: Sticky rice (糯米) How to make it: Soak the sticky rice in water for 3 to 4 hours. Steam the sticky rice for about an hour. Mash (捣碎) the steamed rice and shape it into a round ball. Why we make it: It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions. What we need: Paperboard ·Scissors ·Colored pens ·Thread (线) How to make them : Cut the paperboard into the shape you like. Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely sheep. Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put the thread through it. Why we make them: They can be used to decorate houses or classrooms and they carry good wishes. 21. How many steps are there to make ciba? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Why do we make ciba? A. It can be kept for a long time. B. It is easy to cook with simple materials. C. It is a popular snack for children. D. It is a kind of food symbolizing family reunions. 23. To make a wall hanging, we need _________. a. thread b. colored pens c. sticky rice d. scissors e. paperboard A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. a, b, d, e D. b, c, d, e 24. What is the right order of the steps to make a wall hanging? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④→③→②→① B. ①→②→③→④ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce New Year preparations. B. To show us how to decorate houses. C. To explain why people like sticky rice. D. To celebrate the Year of the Sheep. B Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are les likely to do well in the future. Success lead to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat “Just to the top of that hill” or “Just one more mile” over and over — until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character. There’s a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things one day. ▲ So is making changes. Slowly, slowly and over a long time, great things can be done. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Everyone can be a better one. B. Everyone has a big dream. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. There’s no way to success. 27. What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A. Hear of. B. Put off. C. Put up. D. Look at. 28. In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A. Having good luck. B. Being kind to others. C. Getting help from others. D. Sticking to what they want. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Become Better Little by Little B. Live a Successful Life C. Make a Difference to the World D. Change Your Character C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述，右栏是七则毕业留言，请为每位学生匹配对应的毕业留言，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____Linda is a brave girl. She was once saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future. ____32____Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn’t got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future. ____33____Bob is a careless boy. He often makes mistakes in exams. However, his dream is to be a doctor. ____34____Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself. ____35____Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches. A. Life is a marathon. He who laughs last laughs best. Hard work will finally pay off. Don’t lose heart before you reach the end. B. Being a doctor needs great patience and care, but I believe you’ll overcome your weakness for your dream. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. I still remember the first time I saw you playing football on the playground and the smile on your face. I don’t think you should give it up for schoolwork. D. I have watched all your games. I laugh when you win and cry when you lose. I can tell how much you love basketball and I believe you’ll appear in the World Cup someday. E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. You have helped me a lot with my studies. I hope we will keep in touch after we graduate. I want to be your friend forever. F. You are always the best. You are the only person I look up to in our class. You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to try to make friends. G. It is a brave dream to be a policewoman, though the job can be dangerous. Make sure you’ re preparing for the challenges ahead. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they with build   cross    stop     easy food     however     in     danger     so     protect Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration (迁徙). Sometimes they need to move to a new area when ____36____ gets low or the situation gets worse. Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it ____37____ for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them ____38____ dangerous roads. In 2018, Utah ____39____ a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, ____40____ scientists thought the bridge wouldn’t get much traffic for several years. ____41____, a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge. Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) are ____42____ danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to ____43____ them. In 2015, a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest ____44____. These changes don’t just help animals. ____45____ save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now, people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world to ask people to focus on environmental problems and encourage them to take action to protect the earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the earth a better place. Zheng Xiyu is trying to reduce her carbon (碳) footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way of transport—cycling. “Riding a bike to work,” the lady said, “takes the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” Professor Li Lin is also leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Also, her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy. Professor Li thinks small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “It has saved one ton of paper, which means it has reduced about two and a half tons of CO₂ emissions (排放),” Professor Li said. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. That’s because it helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s learn from them and start doing our part. 46. When is Earth Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to ride a bike to her office? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Li Lin’s office do to save energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Lin Hui always choose products with a longer life? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What advice did Lin Hui want to give on his environmental website? ______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……假如你是学生Li Hua，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期九年级质量监测 英语科试卷 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分, 考试用时90分钟 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。 The history of making pottery (陶器) in Yanshantou, Hubei Province dates back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Since then, people ____1____ developing pottery-making skills for thousands of years. In the 1960s and 1970s, many families produced pottery. Now, Yu Dahua is ____2____ last pottery master there. Yu loved pottery from an early age and started learning it in the 1990s. He often wondered how he ____3____ carry forward this ancient skill better. His father once said, “People won’t be able to find pots like ours ____4____ we fail to pass the skill down.” These words touched him deeply, so he has practiced hard for ten years. ____5____ challenging craft it is! The process includes more than ten steps, and each step requires ____6____, hard work and excellent skills. The firing step can last a whole night, but Yu always stays awake and watches over it carefully. By now, his skills have improved. Many of his works ____7____ at local exhibitions and are highly praised. Yu often says, “It’s important for ____8____ to pass down this ancient skill.” He plans ____9____ more time teaching children about pottery making. He believes that ____10____ more people joining in, the tradition will continue to live and breathe. Yu’s story connects the past and future through his traditional skills. 1. A. keep B. have kept C. will keep 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. might B. could C. must 4. A. if B. until C. unless 5. A. How B. What C. What a 6. A. patient B. patience C. patiently 7. A. show B. are shown C. are showing 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. spend B. spending C. to spend 10. A. with B. in C. at 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍湖北沿山头制陶历史悠久，手艺人于大华坚守古法制陶技艺，数十年勤学苦练打磨手艺，坚持传承古老制陶工艺，计划花费更多时间向孩子传授陶艺，坚信有更多人参与这项传统手艺便能长久延续。 【1题详解】 句意：从那时起，数千年来人们一直不断精进制陶技艺。 句中“for thousands of years”为持续数千年的时间标志，需使用现在完成时，应选用have kept，表示“一直保持”；keep“保持”；will keep“将会保持”，逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：如今，于大华是当地最后一位制陶匠人。 形容词“last”前需搭配定冠词表特指，应选用the，表示特指；a“一个”；an“一个”，逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他常常思索自己该如何更好地传承这门古老技艺。 主句“wondered”为过去式，从句情态动词需对应过去形式，此处表能力，应选用could，表示“能够”；might“可能”；must“必须”，逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我们没能把这门手艺传承下去，后人就再也见不到我们这样的陶器了。 句子为主将从现条件状语从句，表达假设关系，后句是前句的肯定条件，应选用if，表示“如果”；until“直到”；unless“除非”，逻辑不通。 【5题详解】 句意：这是一门多么有难度的手艺啊！ 感叹句中心词为可数名词单数“craft”，应用结构“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”，应选用What a，表示“多么……”；How“多么”；What“多么”，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：制陶流程包含十多道工序，每一步都需要耐心、勤恳与精湛手艺。 动词“requires”后接名词作宾语，应选用patience，表示“耐心”；patient“有耐心的”；patiently“耐心地”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他的许多作品在当地展览展出，收获高度赞誉。 主语“works”与“show”是被动关系，表作品被展出，应选用are shown，表示“被展出”；show“展出”；are showing“正在展出”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：对我们而言，传承这门古老技艺至关重要。 介词“for”后接人称代词宾格，应选用us，表示“我们”；we“我们”；our“我们的”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他计划花费更多时间向孩子们传授制陶技艺。 固定搭配plan to do sth.计划做某事，应选用to spend，表示“去花费”；spend“花费”；spending“花费”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他相信，有更多人参与进来，这项传统便能生生不息。 “with+宾语+doing”为with复合结构，应选用with，表示“伴随着、有”；in“在……里面”；at“在（小地点/时刻）”，均不符。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last Tuesday, our class had a special and meaningful activity—working in the fields. The ____11____ was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were ____12____ when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity which included three parts. First, every eight students prepared their farming tools together as a group, which could develop the ability to work with each other. Second, following a process, we managed to ____13____ an excellent environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were ____14____ like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to ____15____ both our bodies and our willpower. ____16____ , we mastered the skill of building cucumber frames (支架) after trying many times. It seemed ____17____ to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. Although it was tiring, we ____18____ the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience increased my sense of responsibility to ____19____ the fruit of others’ labor and developed my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. More ____20____ , great influences were seen when it came to our daily life. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 11. A. dream B. purpose C. advantage D. method 12. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. tired 13. A. require B. create C. respect D. protect 14. A. challenges B. treasures C. pleasures D. technologies 15. A. think of B. deal with C. care for D. build up 16. A. At first B. At noon C. At last D. At times 17. A. easy B. harmful C. possible D. important 18. A. hated B. forgot C. imagined D. enjoyed 19. A. value B. waste C. support D. buy 20. A. clearly B. hopefully C. generally D. amazingly 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周二班级开展田间劳动实践活动，介绍活动的目的、三项劳动流程与过程中的困难，同时阐述此次农耕体验带给同学们身心的成长，以及对大家日常生活产生的深远积极影响。 【11题详解】 句意：举办这场活动的目的是给我们机会体验农场生活、提升劳动技能。 根据后文交代活动想要达成的效果，应选用purpose，表示“目的”。dream“梦想”；advantage“优势”；method“方法”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我们十分激动。 根据这场田间实践是有意义的特色活动，学生得知消息心情愉悦，应选用excited，表示“激动的”。bored“无聊的”；worried“担忧的”；tired“疲惫的”，逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我们按照流程，成功为蔬菜生长打造出优良环境。 根据空格后搭配蔬菜生长环境，应选用create，表示“创造、打造”。require“要求”；respect“尊重”；protect“保护”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管存在坚硬土地、沉重农具这类挑战，我们从未放弃。 根据后文列举的劳作阻碍，应选用challenges，表示“挑战”。treasures“珍宝”；pleasures“乐趣”；technologies“技术”，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们认为这些困难可以视作锻炼体魄、磨炼意志的机会。 根据空格后搭配身体与意志力，应选用build up，表示“增强、磨炼”。think of“想到”；deal with“处理”；care for“照顾”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：最终，经过多次尝试我们掌握了搭建黄瓜支架的技巧。 根据多次尝试之后才学会技能的语境，应选用At last，表示“最终”。At first“起初”；At noon“在中午”；At times“偶尔”，逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：搭建支架看似简单，实际上让支架直立起来十分困难。 根据后半句转折说明实际操作很难，前后形成反差，应选用easy，表示“简单的”。harmful“有害的”；possible“可能的”；important“重要的”，逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然劳动很累，但我们体会到农耕简单纯粹的快乐。 根据后半句提到农耕带来的简单快乐，应选用enjoyed，表示“享受、体会”。hated“厌恶”；forgot“忘记”；imagined“想象”，逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：这次经历让我更加懂得珍惜他人的劳动成果，也锻炼了我的动手能力。 根据亲身劳作后懂得珍惜别人付出的劳动，应选用value，表示“珍惜、重视”。waste“浪费”；support“支持”；buy“购买”，逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：更令人惊喜的是，这场活动对我们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。 根据后文家长讲述孩子出现节约粮食的可喜改变，应选用amazingly，表示“令人惊奇地”。clearly“清晰地”；hopefully“满怀希望地”；generally“大体上”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Chinese New Year is coming! 2027 is the Year of the Sheep in the Chinese lunar calendar. The sheep usually stands for kindness, peace and good luck. We can make some preparations to celebrate the Chinese New Year. What we need: Sticky rice (糯米) How to make it: Soak the sticky rice in water for 3 to 4 hours. Steam the sticky rice for about an hour. Mash (捣碎) the steamed rice and shape it into a round ball. Why we make it: It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions. What we need: Paperboard ·Scissors ·Colored pens ·Thread (线) How to make them : Cut the paperboard into the shape you like. Write some Chinese New Year wishes and draw a lovely sheep. Cut a hole in the paperboard, and put the thread through it. Why we make them: They can be used to decorate houses or classrooms and they carry good wishes. 21. How many steps are there to make ciba? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. Why do we make ciba? A. It can be kept for a long time. B. It is easy to cook with simple materials. C. It is a popular snack for children. D. It is a kind of food symbolizing family reunions. 23. To make a wall hanging, we need _________. a. thread b. colored pens c. sticky rice d. scissors e. paperboard A. a, b, c, d B. a, b, c, e C. a, b, d, e D. b, c, d, e 24. What is the right order of the steps to make a wall hanging? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④→③→②→① B. ①→②→③→④ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→①→④→③ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce New Year preparations. B. To show us how to decorate houses. C. To explain why people like sticky rice. D. To celebrate the Year of the Sheep. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制作糍粑和新年挂饰两种新年手工，分别讲解所需材料、制作步骤与寓意。 【21题详解】 根据糍粑制作步骤：浸泡糯米3—4小时、蒸糯米约1小时、捣碎糯米并揉成团，一共三步。 【22题详解】 根据糍粑板块“Why we make it”：It is a kind of traditional food that symbolizes family reunions. 可知，糍粑象征阖家团圆，这是制作糍粑的主要原因。 【23题详解】 根据挂饰所需材料：Paperboard（硬纸板e）、Scissors（剪刀d）、Colored pens（彩笔b）、Thread（线a），对应a,b,d,e。 【24题详解】 挂饰制作步骤：1.用剪刀裁剪纸板（图④）→2.剪出心形轮廓（图③）→3.书写祝福语绘画（图②）→4.穿线完成（图①），顺序为④③②①。 【25题详解】 全文开篇点明2027羊年将至，介绍两种新年准备活动，核心目的是介绍新年相关筹备事项。 B Everyone has a better self in their hearts. But for many people, it is hard for them to make a change for that, especially a big one. Once we fail in that, we are les likely to do well in the future. Success lead to success, and failure repeats failure. But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples. Tidying your house. No matter how large or small a house you have, you may often delay the “spring clean” again and again until the summer comes. A big clean is seldom enjoyable, but you can tell yourself, “Today, I will do the bedroom, and nothing more.” or “I will do the chairs this morning, and the tables this afternoon.” It will probably take you longer, but it gets done. Sporting achievement. To many people around the world, running a marathon (马拉松) is usually something impossible. But anything is simply one small step after another. Those great runners often repeat “Just to the top of that hill” or “Just one more mile” over and over — until one mile becomes 26.2 miles. Changing your character. There’s a lot of truth in the power of habit. It takes small changes step by step. So, try to do one kind thing before lunch. Do another one before you go to bed. Over time, you will easily and habitually (习惯地) do kind things one day. ▲ So is making changes. Slowly, slowly and over a long time, great things can be done. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Everyone can be a better one. B. Everyone has a big dream. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. There’s no way to success. 27. What does the underlined word “delay” probably mean? A. Hear of. B. Put off. C. Put up. D. Look at. 28. In the writer’s eyes, what makes those great runners? A. Having good luck. B. Being kind to others. C. Getting help from others. D. Sticking to what they want. 29. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Practice makes perfect. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Rome was not built in a day. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Become Better Little by Little B. Live a Successful Life C. Make a Difference to the World D. Change Your Character 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过三个实际例子（整理房屋、马拉松训练、性格改变）阐述了通过小步骤逐步实现自我提升的核心观点。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one”可知，通过小步骤，我们都能成为更好的自己，因此本段核心是强调每个人都有变好的可能性。选项A“Everyone can be a better one”与原文直接对应。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“delay the ‘spring clean’ again and again until the summer comes”可知一再推迟大扫除直到夏天来临，“put off推迟”和句意匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Those great runners often repeat ‘Just to the top of that hill’… until one mile becomes 26.2 miles”可知优秀跑者通过不断坚持小目标完成马拉松，因此成功源于坚持目标。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Slowly, slowly… great things can be done”可知缓慢积累成就大事。选项C“罗马非一日建成”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。根据“But by taking small steps, we can all be a better one. Here are three practical examples.”以及全文可知本文主要讲了如何逐步变好。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况描述，右栏是七则毕业留言，请为每位学生匹配对应的毕业留言，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____Linda is a brave girl. She was once saved by a policeman in an earthquake. So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future. ____32____Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn’t got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future. ____33____Bob is a careless boy. He often makes mistakes in exams. However, his dream is to be a doctor. ____34____Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself. ____35____Jack is very strong. He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches. A. Life is a marathon. He who laughs last laughs best. Hard work will finally pay off. Don’t lose heart before you reach the end. B. Being a doctor needs great patience and care, but I believe you’ll overcome your weakness for your dream. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. C. I still remember the first time I saw you playing football on the playground and the smile on your face. I don’t think you should give it up for schoolwork. D. I have watched all your games. I laugh when you win and cry when you lose. I can tell how much you love basketball and I believe you’ll appear in the World Cup someday. E. A friend in need is a friend indeed. You have helped me a lot with my studies. I hope we will keep in touch after we graduate. I want to be your friend forever. F. You are always the best. You are the only person I look up to in our class. You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to try to make friends. G. It is a brave dream to be a policewoman, though the job can be dangerous. Make sure you’ re preparing for the challenges ahead. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。文章左栏描述了五位学生的个人情况、特点或梦想，右栏提供了七则毕业留言。要求学生根据左栏学生的具体情况，从右栏中选出最适合他们的留言。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第1位学生描述“So she wants to be a policewoman to help people in danger in the future.”可推知琳达的梦想是成为女警察，选项G中提到“It is a brave dream to be a policewoman（成为一名女警察是一个勇敢的梦想）”，内容相符。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第2位学生描述“Jane is a hard-working student, but she hasn’t got high grades in recent exams. She is worried about her future.”可推知简需要关于努力和不要灰心的鼓励，选项A中提到“Hard work will finally pay off. Don’t lose heart（努力最终会有回报。不要灰心）”，内容相符。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第3位学生描述“Bob is a careless boy....However, his dream is to be a doctor.”可推知鲍勃需要针对粗心弱点且关于医生梦想的留言，选项B中提到“Being a doctor needs great patience and care...overcome your weakness（成为一名医生需要极大的耐心和细心……克服你的弱点）”，内容相符。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第4位学生描述“Mary always wins first place in exams. However, she has no friends. She does everything all by herself.”可推知玛丽成绩最好但缺乏朋友且独立，选项F中提到“You are always the best...You are also very independent. But I think it is better for you to try to make friends.（你总是最棒的……你也很独立。但我认为你最好试着交朋友。）”，内容相符。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第5位学生描述“He likes playing basketball and plays very well. He hopes to play basketball in international matches.”可推知杰克热爱篮球并希望参加国际赛事，选项D中提到“I can tell how much you love basketball and I believe you'll appear in the World Cup someday.（我能看出你有多爱篮球，我相信有一天你会出现在世界杯上。）”，内容相符。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they with build   cross    stop     easy food     however     in     danger     so     protect Many animals need to move from one place to another. Often they do this as part of natural migration (迁徙). Sometimes they need to move to a new area when ____36____ gets low or the situation gets worse. Humans take over large areas of the Earth. Roads and highways cut up many of the natural areas into many small parts, making it ____37____ for animals to move. One way of helping these animals is to build bridges and tunnels to help them ____38____ dangerous roads. In 2018, Utah ____39____ a wildlife bridge over the busy highway I-80. Usually, it takes animals a long time to find and begin using wildlife bridges, ____40____ scientists thought the bridge wouldn’t get much traffic for several years. ____41____, a video shows many different kinds of animals are already using the bridge. Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) are ____42____ danger because the number is getting much smaller. Scientists are trying their best to ____43____ them. In 2015, a rope bridge appeared there to help Hainan gibbons cross the forest ____44____. These changes don’t just help animals. ____45____ save human lives too. In the US alone, there are many road accidents every year caused by cars and trucks hitting wild animals. Now, people in other countries are looking to try these ideas too. 【答案】36. food 37. dangerous 38. cross 39. built 40. so 41. However 42. in 43. protect 44. easily 45. They 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人类修建野生动物天桥、索桥等通道，既帮助动物安全迁徙、保护濒危物种，也减少车辆撞击动物引发的交通事故。 【36题详解】 句意：有时当食物短缺或生存环境恶化时，动物需要迁往新区域。此处需要名词作从句主语，谓语gets为单数；语义指动物生存所需物资，对应food意为“食物”，不可数名词，作主语符合“食物变少被迫迁徙”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：公路把自然栖息地分割成小块，让动物迁徙变得危险。由固定结构make it+adj. for sb. to do sth.可知，此处需要形容词作宾补；栖息地被割裂，使动物迁徙变得危险，名词danger变形为形容词dangerous，呼应后文出现的dangerous roads。 【38题详解】 句意：帮助动物的方法之一是修建天桥与地下通道，帮助它们横穿危险公路。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，空格后接宾语roads，需动词原形表示“穿过道路”。cross为动词，意为“横穿、穿过”，匹配动物跨越公路的场景。 【39题详解】 句意：2018年，犹他州在繁忙的I-80高速公路上方建造了一座野生动物天桥。空格在句中作谓语，语义为“建造桥梁”，对应动词build，意为“建造”；In 2018为一般过去时标志，build变形为过去式built。 【40题详解】 句意：通常动物要很久才会适应野生动物天桥，因此科学家认为这座桥好几年都不会有很多动物通行。此处需要连词，连接前后两个分句，前半句是原因，后半句是推导得出的结果，表因果逻辑“所以”；so作连词表“因此、所以”，贴合因果逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，一段视频显示，多种野生动物早已开始使用这座天桥。此处需要副词置于句首，表转折，和前文科学家的预判形成相反逻辑。however意为“然而”，表转折，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：海南长臂猿濒临危险，因为它们的种群数量大幅减少。后文长臂猿数量减少，说明他们正处于危险中；介词in与danger构成固定搭配in danger“濒危、身处危险”。介词with无此固定搭配，语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家正尽全力保护它们。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，to后接动词原形，语义为守护长臂猿种群，对应动词protect意为“保护”，符合科学家救助濒危动物的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：2015年当地架设了一座索桥，帮助海南长臂猿轻松穿梭森林。副词修饰动词cross，用来描述穿越森林的状态“轻松地”，形容词easy变形为副词easily。 【45题详解】 句意：这些改变不只是帮助动物，它们也能挽救人类的生命。此处需要主格代词作句子主语，代词they意为“它们”，指代前文These changes，句首首字母大写。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world to ask people to focus on environmental problems and encourage them to take action to protect the earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the earth a better place. Zheng Xiyu is trying to reduce her carbon (碳) footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. She wants to try a different way of transport—cycling. “Riding a bike to work,” the lady said, “takes the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, it’s better for the environment and my health.” Professor Li Lin is also leading a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Also, her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy. Professor Li thinks small actions like these are important for protecting the environment. “It has saved one ton of paper, which means it has reduced about two and a half tons of CO₂ emissions (排放),” Professor Li said. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when he shops. That’s because it helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set up an environment website, where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s learn from them and start doing our part. 46. When is Earth Day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 47. How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to ride a bike to her office? ______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Li Lin’s office do to save energy? ______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Lin Hui always choose products with a longer life? ______________________________________________________________________________ 50. What advice did Lin Hui want to give on his environmental website? ______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……假如你是学生Li Hua，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, I’m Li Hua. I’m very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On 22nd April./Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April./It’s on 22nd April. 47. About 40 minutes./It takes her about 40 minutes./It takes her about 40 minutes to ride a bike to her office. 48. Her office uses energy-saving lights and prints paper on both sides to save energy. 49. Because it helps to reduce waste. 50. On saving energy and protecting the environment./On Lin Hui’s environmental website, he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. 51. 例文： Dear friends, I’m Li Hua! I’m very proud to have such a good chance to share my opinions about protecting the environment. Now, there is too much rubbish in the rivers and many factories pour waste water into them, making the water dirty. Also, the air is polluted by car exhaust. To improve this, we can do many things. First, we should sort the rubbish so that it can be recycled properly. Second, we can ride bikes or walk to school to reduce air pollution. Third, we can plant more trees to make the air fresh. Protecting the environment is important for our health and future. Let’s work together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界地球日展开，介绍地球日设立的初衷，同时列举郑希雨、李琳教授、林辉三位普通人践行低碳环保行为的真实故事，传递微小行动也能助力地球保护的理念。 【46题详解】 首段直接描述地球日的时间信息“Earth Day is often celebrated on 22nd April around the world”，答案是原文具体日期，直接提取。 【47题详解】 第二段明确指出骑行通勤的时长信息，“Every morning, she takes a bus to her office and it takes her about 40 minutes.”以及“Riding a bike to work…takes the same amount of time as taking a bus”，骑车和坐公交耗时相等，答案为原文中的具体时长信息，直接提取。 【48题详解】 第三段整合概括办公室两项节能举措，一是“Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights go off themselves when they are not needed”，二是“her office prints paper on both sides as another way to save energy”，答案将这两点整合为“Her office uses energy-saving lights and prints paper on both sides to save energy.”。 【49题详解】 第四段开头直接给出选择耐用产品的理由“That’s because it helps to reduce waste”，答案几乎是原文引述。 【50题详解】 第四段后半段直接给出网站分享建议的相关原文，语句“where he wanted to give some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment”点明网站分享的内容，答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：当下存在的环境问题、保护环境可采取的举措、保护环境的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名和真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给出固定开篇，问候称呼，总起引入演讲主题 主体段：依次阐述环境现存问题、分点列举环保举措 结尾段：点明环保的重要意义，发出共同行动的倡议，致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：当下存在的环境问题 水体污染：too much rubbish in rivers/pour waste water/waste pollutes rivers等 大气污染：polluted by car exhaust/vehicle fumes pollute the air/harmful gas fills the sky/the air gets dirty from traffic等 要点二：保护环境可采取的举措 垃圾分类：sort the rubbish so that it can be recycled properly/separate different kinds of waste/classify garbage for reuse/divide rubbish into different groups等 绿色出行：ride bikes or walk to school/go to school on foot or by bike/take bikes instead of driving/walk to school daily等 栽种树木：plant more trees to make the air fresh/grow more young trees/plant saplings everywhere/add more trees around us等 要点三：保护环境的意义 核心意义：Protecting the environment is important for our health and future/Green surroundings benefit our daily life/A clean environment guards our well-being/Good nature secures our tomorrow等 行动倡议：Let’s work together/Let us take action right now/We should make efforts together/Let’s do our part for nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $