Unit 1 You and me单元基础知识专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇、短语及基础语法，通过阶梯式题型设计构建"词汇识记-形态转换-语境运用-语篇理解"的完整知识链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30题汉译英|基础词汇听写|核心词汇音形义对应| |词性转换|10题词形变化|名词复数/反义词等|词汇形态变化规则| |短语互译|15题（10汉译英+5英译汉）|固定搭配转换|短语积累与应用| |适当形式填空|10题语法填空|名词复数/非谓语等|词汇在语境中的形态变化| |首字母填空|10空短文填空|上下文语义推断|篇章中核心词汇运用| |完形填空|10题选择题|语篇综合理解|词汇在篇章中的衔接与连贯| |汉译英|10题句子翻译|词汇-短语-句型整合|基础句型与表达准确性|

人教版七年级上册Unit 1 You and me 基础知识专项训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 满的；完整的 adj. __________ 2. 年级 n. __________ 3. 同班同学 n. __________ 4. 班主任 __________ 5. 错误 n. __________ 6. 国家 n. __________ 7. 相同的 adj. __________ 8. 双胞胎之一 n. __________ 9. 两者都 pron. __________ 10. 乐队；带子 n. __________ 11. 锅 n. __________ 12. 豆腐 n. __________ 13. 鹦鹉 n. __________ 14. 吉他 n. __________ 15. 网球 n. __________ 16. 页 n. __________ 17. 甚至 adv. __________ 18. 嘿（感叹词）interj. __________ 19. 将要；愿意 modal v. __________ 20. 信息 n. __________ 21. 业余爱好 n. __________ 22. 英国（缩写）__________ 23. 美国（缩写）__________ 24. 悉尼（地名）__________ 25. 澳大利亚（国家）__________ 26. 新加坡（国家）__________ 27. 伦敦（地名）__________ 28. 长城 __________ 29. 姓氏 __________ 30. 名字（名）__________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. hobby（复数形式）__________ 2. mistake（复数形式）__________ 3. same（反义词）__________ 4. information（可数复数形式）__________ 5. classmate（复数）__________ 6. Australia（形容词：澳大利亚的）__________ 7. full（反义词）__________ 8. band（复数）__________ 9. page（复数）__________ 10. country（复数形式）__________ 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英： 1. 交朋友 __________ 2. 逐渐了解 __________ 3. 全名 __________ 4. 想要 __________ 5. 弹吉他 __________ 6. 火锅 __________ 7. 麻婆豆腐 __________ 8. 北京烤鸭 __________ 9. 大量；非常 __________ 10. 长城 __________ 英译汉： 11. last name __________ 12. first name __________ 13. class teacher __________ 14. get to know new classmates __________ 15. make friends from different countries __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The twin girls have different __________(hobby). One plays tennis and the other plays the guitar. 2. You'd better check your writing carefully to avoid making __________(mistake). 3. We can get much useful __________(information) from this page. 4. Both of my __________(classmate) would like __________(visit) the Great Wall this summer. 5. These two boys come from different __________(country). One is from the UK and the other from the US. 6. Lily and Lucy are __________(twin), and they are in the __________(same) grade. 7.My__________(classmate) often make friends with kids from __________(Australia). 8. He enjoys playing __________(guitar) and joining music __________(band) in his free time. 9. I would like __________(taste) Beijing roast duck and Mapo tofu in Beijing. 10. There are many beautiful __________(page) introducing Sydney and London in this book. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Welcome to our new grade! It's easy to m___1 friends when you g___2 t___3 k___4 your new classmates. You need to write down your f___5 name and last name to complete personal information. Be careful not to make any m___6 on the paper. Two t___7 sisters come from the same c___8 Australia, and b___9 of them love music. One joins a b___10 and practises the guitar every weekend. Their favourite food includes hot pot and Mapo tofu, and they expect to tour the Great Wall later. 六、完形填空。 Entering Grade 7, we step into a new learning stage. We have chances to 1 lots of new classmates. When you 2 new pals, you should fill in your personal information, including your full name, grade and your 3 to let others know your interests. It is normal to make some 4 when you write personal details at first, you can correct them later. Two twin girls come from 5 . They both love music, so they join the school music 6 . One plays the guitar, and the other plays tennis in her spare time. They enjoy tasty local food such as hot pot and Mapo tofu very 7 . They 8 travel to China someday to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. China has fantastic snacks like Beijing roast duck. 9 many foreign students show great interest in Chinese food. If you share hobbies with foreign peers, you will get to know culture from different 10 gradually. ( ) 1. A. look at B. make C. take D. put ( ) 2. A. make friends with B. take care of C. look forward to D. get rid of ( ) 3. A. mistakes B. pages C. hobbies D. pots ( ) 4. A. friends B. mistakes C. information D. walls ( ) 5. A. London B. Singapore C. Australia D. Sydney ( ) 6. A. band B. pot C. page D. country ( ) 7. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. plenty of ( ) 8. A. would like to B. are used to C. had better D. have to ( ) 9. A. Never B. Even C. Hardly D. Seldom ( )10. A. grade B. class C. countries D. teachers 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 我想要和来自新加坡的学生交朋友。 I _______ _______ _______ make ________ with students from Singapore. 2. 你慢慢就会认识你的班主任和同班同学。 You will _______ ________ _______ your ________ teacher and _______ soon. 3. 这对双胞胎有着很多相同的爱好，两人都会弹吉他。 The twins share many __________ hobbies, and __________ of them can __________ __________ __________. 4. 填写信息的时候注意不要犯错。 Take care not to make __________ when you fill in personal __________. 5. 伦敦和悉尼分属两个不同的国家。 London and Sydney are in two different __________. 6. 这个网页上介绍了北京烤鸭、麻婆豆腐还有长城。 This ______ introduces Beijing roast duck, Mapo tofu and ______ _______ _______. 7. Smith是我的姓，Green是我的名字。 Smith is my __________ __________, and Green is my __________ __________. 8. 她非常喜欢网球，空闲时常吃火锅。 She likes tennis ________ _______ and often eats ________ ________ in free time. 9. 甚至很多来自美国、英国的游客偏爱中式美食。 __________ many visitors from __________ and __________ love Chinese food. 10. 那只鹦鹉来自澳大利亚悉尼。 That __________ comes from Sydney, __________. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. full 2. grade 3. classmate 4. class teacher 5. mistake 6. country 7. same 8. twin 9. both 10. band 11. pot 12. tofu 13. parrot 14. guitar 15. tennis 16. page 17. even 18. hey 19. would 20. information 21. hobby 22. UK 23. US 24. Sydney 25. Australia 26. Singapore 27. London 28. the Great Wall 29. last name 30. first name 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. hobbies 2. mistakes 3. different 4. information 5. classmates 6. Australian 7. empty 8. bands 9. pages 10. countries 三、短语中英互译. 汉译英 1. make friends 2. get to know 3. full name 4. would like to 5. play the guitar 6. hot pot 7. Mapo tofu 8. Beijing roast duck 9. a lot 10. the Great Wall 英译汉 11. 姓氏 12. 名；名字 13. 班主任 14. 逐渐认识新同学 15. 和来自不同国家的人交朋友 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. hobbies 2. mistakes 3. information 4. classmates; to visit 5. countries 6. twins; same 7. classmates; Australia 8. the guitar; bands 9. to taste 10. pages 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. 1. make 2. get 3. to 4. know 5. full 6. mistakes 7. twin 8. country 9. both 10. band 六、完形填空. 1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABABC 七、汉译英（一空一词） 1. would like to; friends 2. get to know; class; classmates 3. the same; both; play the guitar 4. mistakes; information 5. countries 6. page; the Great Wall 7. last name; first name 8. a lot; hot pot 9. Even; US; UK 10. parrot; Australia 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $